专题11八上Unit5-6（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )

这是一份专题11八上Unit5-6（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )，共7页。试卷主要包含了 exchange n， experience n， difference n， huge adj， main adj， celebrate v， except prep， succeed v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题11八上Unit5-6考点总结1.  exchange n. & v.: the act of exchange 交流，互访；give each other sth. in return for sth. else 交换，互换How was your exchange visit to America?你去美国的交换访问怎么样了？Will you exchange seats with me?你愿意和我调换座位吗？常用短语exchange student 交换生exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物2.  experience n. & v.: an event or activity that affects one in some way 经历，经验；感受，体验I had some interesting experiences in London.我在伦敦有过一些很有意思的经历。He has much experience in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。She has never experienced real army life.她从未体验过真正的军旅生活。拓展experienced adj.富有经验的3.  difference n.: fact of being unlike 差别；不同（之处）Can you tell me about the difference between the two pictures?你能说出这两幅图有什么不同之处吗？It obviously couldn’t tell the difference between the India music and jazz.显然，它分不出印度音乐和爵士乐。拓展different adj. 不同的常用短语make a difference 有作用；影响be different from 与……不同4.  huge adj.: extremely large 巨大的How did they carry the huge stones?他们是如何运送这些巨石的？拓展big 大的，指具体事物，多指体积、重量之大。large 大的，多指面积之大。huge 巨大的，强调体型而非重量。5.  main adj.: of greater size or importance than others 主要的；最重要的This is the main street of our city.这是我们城市的主干道。English, Chinese and French are the main languages used at the United Nations.英语，汉语和法语是联合国使用的主要语言。拓展mainly adv. 主要地；大体上6.  celebrate v.: do something enjoyable because of a special occasion 庆祝Today is her birthday. So we are going to celebrate it.今天是她的生日，所以我们要庆祝一番。常用短语be celebrated as/for 因……而著名celebrate sth. with/by 用……方式庆祝拓展celebration n. 庆祝7.  except prep.: not include 除……之外except 表示例外，排除，还有否定的意思。它表示排除的是同类的事物或行为。Everyone was tired except Henry.每个人都累了，除了亨利之外。常用短语except for 意为“除……之外”，其后的宾语一般与句子里所涉及的内容并非同类事物或行为。如：The composition is excellent except for a few spelling mistakes.拓展besides prep. 除……之外（还有）8.  succeed v.: do what one has wished to do 达到目的；实现目标If you try hard, you will succeed.如果你努力，你就会成功。Finally, they succeeded in saving thousands of people in danger.最后，他们成功解救了处于危险中的数千人。常用短语succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事反义词fail v. 失败拓展success n.成功  successful adj.成功的9.  punish v.: make someone suffer in some ways because he/she has done sth. wrong 处罚；惩罚You can’t punish her for such a small thing.你不能为了那么一点小事就惩罚她。He was punished for fighting by his father.他因为打架而受到了他父亲的惩罚。常用短语punish sb. for sth./doing sth. 因（做了）某事而惩罚某人拓展punishment n.处罚；惩罚10.  be full of: be filled with 充满；有大量的The letter is full of mistakes. 这封信里错误百出。The bottle is full of wine. 这个瓶子装满了酒。11. ... think it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. ……认为某人做某事是……例句Some people think it right for a student to call his teacher by his name. 一些人认为学生直呼老师的名字是合适的。用法该句型中的 it 是形式宾语，不定式短语 to do sth. 是真正的宾语。此句型除了 think，还有 find, feel 等词。12. one of the + 复数名词或代词例句What’s more, respecting teachers is one of the traditional virtues of China. 更重要的是，尊敬老师是中国的传统美德之一。用法one of the + 复数名词或代词，表示“一群人或事物中的一个”，复数名词前需有定冠词 the，以表示特指。one of ... 短语作句子主语时，动词用单数。真题演练 一、单项选择1．（2021·上海·中考真题）—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【答案】D【详解】句意：——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？ ——很抱歉，票卖完了。考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；May可以。根据“I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition”可知，此处表示请求允许，用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。2．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow.A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆的旧电脑五年前运行得很快，但是逐渐地它变得很慢。考查动词。looked看起来；became变得；sounded听起来；stayed保持。根据“little by little”可知，此处表示逐渐的变化，因此表示变得，故选B。3．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight.A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check【答案】B【详解】句意：学生们应该每天进行户外活动来提高视力。考查动词不定式和单词辨析。improve提高；check检查。根据“Students should have outdoor activities every day”可知，学生们每天进行户外活动的目的是提高视力，因此需要一个动词不定式表示目的，结合选项，to improve符合句意。故选B。4．（2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing【答案】D【详解】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。5．（2021·广西河池·模拟预测）My sister used to _______ bikes to school, but now she is used to _______ to school because she wants to exercise.A．ride; walk B．ride; walking C．riding; walking D．riding; walk【答案】B【详解】句意：我妹妹过去骑自行车上学，但现在她习惯步行上学，因为她想锻炼身体。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用ride；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空使用walking。故选B。6．（2021·江苏·苏州高新区实验初级中学一模）Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither【答案】B【详解】句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情，用either符合语境。故选B。7．（2021·河北·石家庄市第十八中学一模）Mike won the first prize in the English speech contest. That’s the ________ of his hard work.A．suggestion B．decision C．result D．habit【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。那是他努力工作的结果。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；result结果；habit习惯。根据“Mike won the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知，赢得比赛是努力的结果，故选C。8．（2021·上海杨浦·一模）I like films that make me _________ . I don’t like anything sad.A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．to laughing【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢让我发笑的电影。我不喜欢任何悲伤的事情。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意可知，本题考查make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。9．（2021·四川会东·一模）Our P. E. teacher encourages us ______ part in all kinds of after­class activities.A．take B．to take C．taking D．took【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的体育老师鼓励我们参加各种课外活动。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。10．（2021·江苏·盐城市初级中学一模）_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed【答案】B【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。