专题13八下Unit1-2（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )

这是一份专题13八下Unit1-2（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )，共8页。试卷主要包含了 raise v， ffer v， suffer v， express v， lnely adj， difficulty n， accept v， impressin n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题13八下Unit1-2考点总结1.  raise v.: collect; increase in amount, size or other things; put up 筹募；提高；举起We have great difficulty in raising the money.我们筹集这笔钱有很大困难。They did many things to raise the living standard.他们做了很多事情来提高生活水平。常用短语raise one’s hand 举手  raise one’s voice 提高声音raise prices 抬价辨析raise 一般用作及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处。rise 一般用作不及物动词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。2.  offer v.: say one would like to pay, give, or exchange sth. 主动提出；给予He offered to lend me his bike.他提出将自行车借给我。Can you offer me some suggestions?你能给我一些建议吗？常用短语offer to do sth. 主动做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物3.  suffer v.: experience pain or difficulty（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨He died very quickly. He didn’t suffer much.他死得很快，没有遭受多少痛苦。She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。注意suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等，但 suffer from 指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。常用短语suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨4.  express v.: say what one means 表达；表示I don’t know if I’ve expressed myself clearly.我的意思不知是否讲清楚了。He expressed his thanks to us.他向我们致谢。常用短语express oneself 自我表达拓展expression n. 表达5.  lonely adj.: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的；寂寞的I felt lonely when my best friend moved away.当我最好的朋友搬走之后，我感到很孤独。When his wife died, he was very lonely.妻子死后，他很孤独。辨析lonely 与alonealone 是陈述客观事实，独自一个人。而lonely 则有浓厚的感情色彩，表示“孤独”。如：I think I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. 我想我会与我最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不喜欢独居。She feels rather lonely in the strange town.在这座陌生的城市里，她感到很寂寞。6.  difficulty n.: state of being difficult 困难I once asked him if he had any difficulty in keeping five children in school. 有一次我问他供五个孩子上学是否有困难。Do you have any difficulty with math?你数学上有困难吗？常用短语have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难without difficulty 容易地，毫不费力地拓展difficult adj. 困难的7.  accept v.: take or receive sth. that is offered or given 接受（建议、邀请等）Please accept this small gift. 请接受这份小礼物。She accepted the invitation with pleasure.她高兴地接受了邀请。反义词refuse v. 拒绝拓展accept 接受（建议、邀请等）。receive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受。一语巧记I received an invitation from him, but I don’t want to accept it.我收到了他的邀请，但是我并不想接受。8.  impression n.: a deep lasting effect in the mind or feeling of sb.印象What were your first impressions of America?你对美国的第一印象是什么？You made a good impression on him.你给他留下了一个好印象。常用短语make a good impression on ... = give sb. a good impression给……留下好印象拓展impress v. 给……留下深刻印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的9.  remind v.: tell or cause sb. to remember sth. 提醒；使记起用法A. remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人或某事This picture reminded me of my childhood.这张照片让我想起了我的童年。B. remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；提醒某人注意某事Could you remind Peter about dinner on Sunday?你能提醒彼得参加周日的晚宴吗？C. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to call him. 请提醒我给他打电话。D. remind sb. + 从句Don’t forget to remind her that our meeting has been put off.别忘了提醒她，咱们的会议已经推迟了。注意remind 作“提醒”讲时，主语通常为人；作“使记起”讲时，主语通常为物。10.  take place: happen 发生用法take place 常指某事按规律、预先布置或计划发生或进行，尤指举行，不含偶然的意味，以表示具体事物的名词作主语时，可以和 happen 换用。The contest takes place every four years.该比赛每四年举行一次。The 2021 World Cup took place in Brazil.2021年世界杯足球赛是在巴西举行的。11. while 而，然而例句Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. 我的一个同学李华不擅长英语，然而我擅长。用法while，并列连词，强调前后两者的对比。12. whenever 无论何时；每当例句So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. 因此，从那时起，无论他什么时候有问题，他会问我，而且我会耐心地跟他讲解。用法whenever，从属连词，引导时间状语从句。真题演练  一、单项选择1．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever【答案】D【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。考查单词辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“you like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。2．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．added B．will add C．have added D．were adding【答案】C【详解】句意：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。
考查现在完成时。added一般过去时；will add一般将来时；have added现在完成时；were adding过去进行时。分析句子可知，此处强调动作已经发生，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。3．（2020·甘肃金昌·中考真题）I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used to C．was used to D．wasn't used to【答案】A【详解】句意：我以前睡得不好，不过后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的很有帮助。考查used to的否定句。didn’t use to是used to do sth.的否定形式，意为“过去不……”；used to表示“过去常常……”；was used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；wasn’t used to do…“不被用来做某事”。根据句意可知，这里表示过去的情况，应用used to do sth.这一结构，排除C和D。结合句中“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知，这里是说过去睡眠不好，应该是否定的形式。故选A。4．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result【答案】A【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。5．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式；B. help动词原形；C. helping动名词或现在分词；D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，Our government tries to do everything (they can) _________ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。6．（2020·甘肃张掖·一模）—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before【答案】C【详解】句意：——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时，In表示在某个时间范围，或者一段时间，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般将来时；After接时间点，表示“在某时之后”；Since接时间点，表示“自从……以来”，回答完成时的时间；Before接时间点，表示“在……以前”。根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”，以及答语中“2010”是个时间点，所以应用since，故选C。7．（2021·湖北·枣阳市教学研究室一模）— Building makeshift hospital (临时医院) was a key ________ made in the moment when Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic (流行性传染病) control. — Right. It has played an important role in treating the patients.A．decision B．situation C．problem D．condition【答案】A【详解】句意：——建设临时医院是武汉面临疫情控制任务时做出的关键决定。——正确。它在治疗病人方面发挥了重要作用。考查名词辨析。decision决定、决策；situation形势；problem问题；condition条件、状况。根据“Building makeshift hospital (临时医院) was a key … made in the moment when Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic (流行性传染病) control.”结合语境及选项，可知此处用“decision”符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故选A。8．（2021·江苏·景山中学一模）Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before【答案】B【详解】句意：自从杰克加入英语俱乐部以来，他取得了很大的进步。考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；while当……时；before在……之前。从句用的是一般过去时，主句用的是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，自从他加入英语俱乐部，英语取得很大进步，故选B。9．（2021·江苏玄武·一模）All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation【答案】D【详解】句意：所有的准备都白费了，因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；suggestion建议；preparation准备。根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。10．（2021·湖北黄梅·模拟预测）— Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang?— Sorry, he isn’t in the office. He with his student ____________ Dongshan Park.A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to【答案】A【详解】句意：——喂，我可以和王老师讲话吗？——对不起，他不在办公室。他和他的学生已经去了东山公园。考查现在完成时。has/have gone to表示去了某地，现在还没回来；has/have been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来了。根据答语“Sorry, he isn’t in the office.”可知，王先生去了东山公园，还没回来，排除C和D；此句主语是“He”第三人称单数，with his student是介词短语，作伴随状语，所以谓语动词使用三单形式，使用has gone to；故选A。