专题16八下Unit7-8（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )

这是一份专题16八下Unit7-8（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )，共6页。试卷主要包含了 damage n， frightened adj， discver v， wnder v， refuse v， explain v， aplgy n， because f 因为等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题16八下Unit7-8考点总结1.  damage n. & v.: loss of value 毁坏；cause harm or injury 破坏The storm did a lot of damage.暴风雨造成了很大的损失。Many houses were damaged by the earthquake.许多房屋在地震中遭到毁坏。辨析damage 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成价值降低、外表损坏等后果，不一定全部损坏。destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含很难再修复的意味。2.  frightened adj.: afraid 惊吓的；害怕的She was frightened to ride a bike. 她不敢骑自行车。常用短语be frightened of sth./doing sth. 害怕（做）某事be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事拓展frighten v. 害怕 fright n. 惊吓3.  discover v.: find or learn about 发现；找到；发觉Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.克利斯多弗·哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。She discovered that they had run away.她发觉他们已经逃走了。拓展discovery n. 发现4.  wonder v.: feel curious; ask oneself questions 想知道A. wonder + wh- + 不定式I was wondering where to spend the holiday.我想知道到哪儿去度假。B. wonder + wh-/if/whether 从句I wonder if you are free this evening.我想知道你今晚是否有空。C. wonder + that 从句I wonder that he could come back without losing the way.我感到很奇怪，他没有迷路而且回来了。5.  refuse v.: say no to 拒绝I told her to stop, but she refused!我让她停下来，但是她拒绝了。常用短语refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事拓展refusal n. 拒绝 （反）accept v. 接受6.  explain v.: give or show the meaning of 解释；讲解Can you explain what this word means?你能解释一下这个单词的意思吗？拓展explanation n. 解释7.  apology n.: a statement to say one is sorry for having done sth. wrong 道歉Please accept my apologies. 请接受我的道歉。You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。拓展apologize v. 道歉常用短语apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉The child was told to apologize for being late for class.这个小孩因为上课迟到被要求道歉。8.  because of 因为用法because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词及 what 从句等，但不能接 that 从句或没有引导词的句子。I came back because of the snow.因为下雪，所以我回来了。9.  satisfy v.: give one enough of what one needs or wants 使满意；使满足Some people are hard to satisfy.有些人很难使之满足。He tried his best to satisfy her demands.他想尽一切办法来满足她的要求。拓展satisfied adj.满意的  satisfying adj.令人满意的常用短语be satisfied with sb./sth. = be pleased with sb./sth. 对……感到满意10.  prepare v.: get or make ready 使（自己）有准备We must prepare the room for the meeting.我们必须为会议准备好房间。We’re preparing for the coming exam.我们正为即将来临的考试做准备。常用短语prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for ... 为……准备某物拓展preparation n.预备；准备11. as long as 只要例句As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream. 只要我坚持，我就可以实现我的梦想。用法as long as，表示条件，引导条件状语从句。真题演练 一、单项选择1．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up【答案】A【详解】句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建；caught up赶上；taken up开始从事；lighted up点燃。根据下文的目的“to look into the problem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，故选A。2．（2021·湖北天门·中考真题）—How clean your bike is!—Thank you. It ________ very often.A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed【答案】A【详解】句意：——你的自行车真干净！——谢谢。它经常被洗。考查一般现在时的被动语态。It指代your bike，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时。所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。3．（2021·天津·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved【答案】C【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。4．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell.A．was invented B．invents C．invented【答案】A【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。此句主语“The telephone”和谓语动词“发明”之间是被动关系，可知此句是被动语态，其结构为“主语（动作的受动者）+be+过去分词+其他成分+by+动作的执行者）”，故选A。5．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off【答案】A【详解】句意：离开房间时请记得关电视。考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；show off炫耀；let off释放；get off下车；结合语境和空后“the TV before leaving the room”可知，作者提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电视。故选A。6．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked ________ out of his office with a pale face.A．quickly B．carelessly C．peacefully D．smoothly【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路，就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly顺利地。根据“with a pale face”可知，汤姆很担心妈妈，所以快速走出办公室，故选A。7．（2020·江苏省无锡金桥双语实验学校模拟预测）Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores 　　　　 his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A．because B．since C．as D．because of【答案】D【详解】句意：由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，他的书在许多书店都卖光了。
考查because of的用法。“because of”为介词短语，意为“由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词；because，since，as皆为连词，表“因为”时后面跟句子；分析句子可知，“...his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.”为名词短语，所以此空应填“because of”。故选D。8．（2020·安徽瑶海·一模）—I think Mr Green's speech is ________. —I can't agree more. It helps me have a better understanding of life.A．long B．excellent C．boring D．simple【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为格林先生的演讲很精彩。——我完全同意。它帮助我更好地理解生活。考查形容词辨析。long长的；excellent极好的、优秀的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据“It helps me have a better understanding of life.”它帮助我更好地理解生活。可知格林先生的演讲是很精彩的，故选B。9．（2020·甘肃·模拟预测）A smile can make a big_____ to others.A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【答案】A【详解】句意：一个微笑可以给其他人带来很大的影响。考查名词词义辨析。difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言。联系语境可知此处表示“带来影响”。make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”为固定搭配。故选A。10．（2020·湖北·襄阳阳光学校模拟预测）—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others               and is popular.A．nicely B．carelessly C．rudely D．heavily【答案】A【详解】句意：——他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去很小气。——但是现在他改变了很多。他对别人很好，很受欢迎。考查副词辨析。A. 友好地；B. 不小心地；C. 粗暴地；D. 严重地。根据下文and is popular可知他对别人很友好，故选A。