模拟试卷（一）（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )

这是一份模拟试卷（一）（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，补全对话7选5，语法填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
模拟试卷（一）  一、单项选择1． My friend Li Xiao knows my hometown very well because he _______ there many times with me.A．has been B．has gone C．had gone D．went【答案】A【详解】句意：我的朋友李晓对我的家乡很了解，因为他已经和我一起来过很多次了。考查时态。根据many times可知，应该用现在完成时。Have been to“曾经去过某地”；have gone to“去了还没回来”。故选A。2．We have _______ book sale and _______ art festival every year.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们每年都有一次图书义卖活动和一次艺术节。Book以辅音因素开头，前面用不定冠词a；art以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选C。3．I ________ Lily and he ________ Jack.A．is; are B．is; is C．am; is D．am; are【答案】C【详解】句意：我是Lily，他是Jack。考查主谓一致。系动词be的用法：我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它；单数形式用is，复数形式都用are；第一空主语是I，系动词用am；第二空主语是he，系动词用is，故选C。4．—        great progress you made this term! I am proud of you.   —Thanks, Mum. I will try my best to enter a good high school.     A． How a                            B． What aC． How                              D． What【答案】D【解析】句意：—这个学期你取得了很大的进步！我为你感到骄傲。—谢谢，妈妈。我会尽我最大的努力进入一所好的高中。在what引导的感叹句中，它是作为定语使用的，也就是说它修饰的是名词。 而在how引导的感叹句中，它相当于是状语，用来修饰副词或形容词。在本题中progress是不可数名词，故选D。5．Can you describe the people and the things ______ have been seen in Tibet?A．which B．that C．who D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：你能描述一下你在西藏见到的的人和事吗？先行词中有人也有物，在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that，因此选B。6．—I don’t think children under 18 are allowed to watch this show.—_________. They are too young.A．I agree B．It’s a pity C．Good luck【答案】A【详解】句意：——我认为18岁以下的孩子不允许看这个节目。——我同意。他们太年轻了。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；It’s a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝你好运。根据“They are too young.”可知同意对方的看法，也认为18岁以下的孩子不允许看这个节目。故选A。7．After the failure (失败) , there’s not much ________left in him .A．surprise B．wish C．life D．fight【答案】D【详解】句意：在失败之后，他身上没有多少斗志了。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；wish心愿，祝福；life生活；fight战斗，斗志，根据所给空前面的After the failure和not much可知，应该是没有多少斗志了，故选D。8．—Look, the lady in red ________ be our English teacher.—No, she________be. She is in the office now.A．must; can’t B．can; mustn'tC．may; mustn’t D．shall; can’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——看，穿红衣服的那位女士一定是我们的英语老师。——不，她不可能。她现在在办公室。考查情态动词表推测。根据第二句的“No”可知第二空是个否定猜测，否定猜测用can’t，排除BC；第一个表示肯定猜测，shall不表示猜测，不符合题意，故选A。9．If you have remembered the words.There is no need for you ________．A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你还记得这些话。你没有必要写信。There is no need for sb. to do sth.为固定词组，对于某人来说没有不要做某事，故答案为B。10．She should _______ do more exercise.A．tries B．try to C．to try D．trying to【答案】B【详解】句意：她应该设法做更多的锻炼。A. tries设法第三人称单数；B. try to设法去做；C. to try动词不定式；D. trying to设法做某事，现在分词；should情态动词，后加动词的原形。根据题意，故选B。 二、完型填空    One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in    11    to get home. Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran    12    the Lion’s nose. The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You    13    me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall    14    do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will    15    you back!” The Lion was    16    the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go, I am not    17    anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran    18    to his home. A few days later, the Lion    19    into a net (网) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It    20    him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!”11．A．way B．need C．hurry D．order12．A．right into B．right now C．right away D．right through13．A．bit B．put C．bring D．woke14．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom15．A．see B．meet C．give D．help16．A．careful of B．pleased by C．angry with D．sorry for17．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．terrible18．A．through B．from C．off D．for19．A．was dropped B．fell C．felt D．fallen20．A．spent B．took C．costs D．paid 【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．C15．D16．B17．A18．C19．B20．B【分析】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了狮子和老鼠的故事。这个故事告诉我们，不要小瞧微小的人或物，有时他们（它们）会起到巨大的作用。11．句意：他急于回家。way方法；need需要；hurry匆忙；order顺序。根据下句“Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran the Lion’s nose.”可推知，应是小老鼠急于回家；in hurry“匆忙”符合题意。故选C。12．句意：因为老鼠没有看到狮子，它就直接撞到了狮子的鼻子上。run right into正好撞上；run right now马上跑掉；run right away立刻跑掉；run right through正好跑着穿过。根据下句“The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You… me up!”可推知，应是直接撞到了狮子的鼻子上。故选A。13．句意：你把我吵醒了！bit咬；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒。根据上文“One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by.”语境可知，应是狮子认为小老鼠把它吵醒了。故选D。14．句意：我再也不会这样做了，我永远不会忘记你的好意。always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据前句“Dear Lion, please do not eat me!”可推测出，后句应是表示绝不会再这样做了。故选C。15．句意：也许有一天我会帮助你！see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助。根据前句“and I shall never forget your kindness.”可知，应是小老鼠表示也许有一天会帮到狮子。故选D。16．句意：狮子对老鼠的主意感到满意。be careful of当心……；be pleased by对……感到满意；be angry with对（某人）生气；be sorry for为某事道歉。根据下句“I think I will let you go,”可知，应是狮子对老鼠的主意感到满意。故选B。17．句意：反正我也不饿。hungry饿的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；terrible可怕的。根据前文“The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You…me up!”和I think I will let you go,”语境可推知，应是狮子说反正也不饿。故选A。18．句意：他跑回了家。through穿过；from从……起；off离开；for为了。由上文“Then he said, “I think I will let you go, I am not… anyway.””可知，狮子决定不吃老鼠了，所以老鼠应是跑开回家了；run off“跑离”符合题意。故选C。19．句意：几天后，狮子意外地掉进了网里。was dropped被丢弃；fell掉下，fall的过去式；felt感觉，feel的过去式；fallen掉下，fall的过去分词。根据后句“The Lion shouted, trying to get free.”可知，应是狮子掉进了网里；分析句意可知，主语和动词是主谓关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故动词应用fall的过去式fell。故选B。20．句意：花费了它很长时间。spent花费，主语为人，常用于spend…on sth/(in) doing sth.；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.； costs花费，主语为物；paid花费，主语为人，常用于pay for…。本句是It took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型。故选B。 三、阅读单选(A)  One day, a peacock (孔雀) planted a little seed. Along came a rabbit. She asked, “Can I help?” “Yes,” said the peacock. “Please water the seed.” So the rabbit watered the seed.Along came a monkey. He asked, “Can I help?” “Yes,” said the peacock. “Please feed the seed.” So the monkey fed the seed.Along came an elephant. She asked, “Can I help?” “Yes,” said the peacock. “Please watch the seed.” So the elephant watched the seed.The little seed grew into a little plant. The little plant grew into a big tree. Big red apples grew on the tree!“I cannot reach the apples!” cried the elephant. “I can help!” said the monkey. He jumped onto the elephant’s back. “I cannot reach the apples!” cried the monkey. “I can help!” said the rabbit. She jumped onto the monkey’s back. “I cannot reach the apples!” said the rabbit. “I can help!” said the peacock. He jumped onto the rabbit’s back. “Now we can reach them!” said the peacock.The four friends worked together, so they had yummy (美味的) apples to eat at last.21．There are ________ animals in the passage.A．two B．three C．four D．five22．The ________ helped the peacock feed the seed.A．peacock B．monkey C．rabbit D．elephant23．The underlined word “them” in the sixth paragraph refers to ________.A．animals B．trees C．apples D．seeds24．Which is NOT true according to the passage?A．The peacock planted and watered the seed.B．There were big red apples on the tree.C．The peacock asked the elephant to watch the seed.D．The peacock jumped onto the rabbit’s back to get the apples.25．What can we learn from the passage?A．It’s difficult to eat delicious apples.B．We should learn how to pick apples.C．We should know how to get along with others.D．It’s important to work together and help each other. 【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．A25．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孔雀、兔子、猴子、大象一起种下并养成了一颗苹果树的故事，故事的最后四只动物都享用到了美味的苹果。21．细节理解题。根据原文“The four friends worked together”可知，文中提到了孔雀、兔子、猴子、大象四种动物。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据原文“So the monkey fed the seed”可知，是猴子帮孔雀给种子施肥，故选B。23．词句猜测题。根据原文“I cannot reach the apples! … Now we can reach them!”可知，此处them指的是上文提到的apples，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据原文“One day, a peacock (孔雀) planted a little seed … So the rabbit watered the seed”可知，孔雀只是种下了一颗种子，兔子给种子浇了水。A选项说法错误，故选A。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孔雀、兔子、猴子、大象一起种下并养成了一颗苹果树的故事，故事的最后四只动物都享用到了美味的苹果。由此可推断，本文主要想告诉读者的是合作与互相帮助的重要性。故选D。(B )I’m Jack. I’m a middle school student. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. At weekends, I usually get up very late. I wash my face, brush my teeth and then go out to do morning exercises. I eat my breakfast at about nine o’clock. After that, I often go to the park with my parents. The park is a little far from our home, so we go there by bus. It often takes us about twenty minutes to get there by bus. The park is very beautiful. There are always lots of people in the park. There are men and women, old and young. Parents must take good care of their children. There is a large lake in the middle of the park. I often go swimming there. Sometimes, I fly kites. We always have a good time there.26．What time does Jack have breakfast at weekends?A．At about 7:00. B．At about 8:00.C．At about 9:00. D．At about 10:00.27．Where does Jack often go at weekends?A．To the bookstore. B．To the cinema.C．To the museum. D．To the park.28．Who does Jack go to the park with?A．His parents. B．His brother.C．His cousin. D．His mother.29．How long does it take them to get to the park by bus?A．For about forty minutes.B．For about twenty minutes.C．For about ten minutes.D．For about five minutes.30．What is in the middle of the park?A．A small hill. B．A big library.C．A large lake. D．A beautiful square. 【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．B30．C【分析】这篇文章介绍了Jack的生活，在周末他不用去上学，所以起床很晚，他经常与父母一起乘车去公园。公园很漂亮，他在那里游泳、放风筝，度过的很愉快。26．细节理解题。根据I eat my breakfast at about nine o’clock. 可知Jack在周末早上九点钟吃早餐。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据After that, I often go to the park with my parents. 可知，Jack在早餐后经常与他的父母一起去公园。根据题意，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据After that, I often go to the park with my parents. 可知，Jack在早餐后经常与他的父母一起去公园。根据题意，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据It often takes us about twenty minutes to get there by bus.坐车到达那里经常要花费他们20分钟。根据题意，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据There is a large lake in the middle of the park. 在公园的中部有一个大水池。根据题意，故选C。 四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Linda usually gets up early in the morning. She (A)has breakfast at six thirty. And she goes to school at around seven o’clock. Usually she gets to school at seven fifty. Ten minutes (分钟) later (以后) class starts. She has four classes in the morning. At twelve fifteen, she eats (B)_________ at school. In the afternoon she isn’t very busy. (C)After school she always does her homework and plays with other kids.In the evening her parents come back from work. Her mother cooks (烹饪) dinner and then they have dinner together. After dinner Linda and her mother often read books or listen to music. Sometimes they watch TV. (D)Linda goes to bed at nine thirty. But her father works late at night.31．写出（A）处短语的同义短语。_____________________________________________________________________________________________32．在（B）处填一个合适的单词。_____________________________________________________________________________________________33．将（C）处画线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________________________________________34．就（D）处画线部分提问。_____________________________________________________________________________________________35．根据短文内容回答问题。What time does class start in Linda’s school?_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31．eats breakfast32．lunch33．放学以后，她总是做她的家庭作业并且和其他孩子玩耍。34．What time does Linda go to bed?35．Class starts at eight o’clock.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Linda在学校和在家里一天的日常生活。31．“has breakfast”意为吃早餐，“eat”可表达相同的意思，根据主语“she”可知应用eat的第三人称单数形式。故填eats breakfast。32．句意：12点15分，她在学校吃午餐。根据“At twelve fifteen”可知时间是中午了，应该要吃午餐。故填lunch。33．After school she always does her homework and plays with other kids. After school放学以后；she always does her homework她总是做她的家庭作业；plays with other kids和其他孩子玩耍。故填：放学以后，她总是做她的家庭作业并且和其他孩子玩耍。34．画线部分“at nine thirty”在9点半，表示时间用What time提问；主语Linda为第三人称，所以谓语动词go用三单形式goes。故填What time does Linda go to bed？35．根据“Usually she gets to school at seven fifty. Ten minutes (分钟) later (以后) class starts.”可推测是八点钟开始上课。故填Class starts at eight o’clock。 五、补全对话7选5Hello! I’ve heard an earthquake happened in Maduo county of Guohao this morning.Yes, 36． Luckily, we are safe. No people died but some house felt down there.I’m happy to know you are safe. Well, 37． Do you know what we should do?Sure! We should move to a safe place in a room at once, such as a washroom. 38．Hmm. 39．No, we shouldn’t. We should leave the buildings when it is safe.Oh! 40． Thank you.You’re welcome! I hope everyone is safe and healthy.A．What happened?B．I’ve learned more.C．People in Xining felt it strongly.D．it’s necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.E.What do you think of it? F.Should we run out of the buildings right away? G.And stay away from falling objects if we are outside. 【答案】36．C37．D38．G39．F40．B【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论地震后的安全逃生问题。36．根据上句“I’ve heard an earthquake happened in Maduo county of Guohao this morning.”和空前“Yes,”可知，空处应是叙述地震情况。选项C“西宁人震感强烈”符合情景。故选C。37．根据空后“Do you know what we should do?”可知，空处应是说在地震中的安全逃生话题。选项D“对了我们来说知道如何在地震中保护自己很有必要”符合情景。故选D。38．根据空前“We should move to a safe place in a room at once, such as a washroom.”可知，空处应是安全逃生的注意事项。选项G“如果我们在外面，请远离坠落的物体”符合情景。故选G。39．根据答语“No, we shouldn’t.”可知，空处应是should引导的一般疑问句。选项F“我们应该马上跑出大楼吗”符合情景。故选F。40．根据空后“Thank you.”可知，空处与感谢有关。选项B“我学到了更多”符合情景。故选B。 六、语法填空根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示，用正确的时态和语态补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。A billion cans or bottles of Coca-Cola 41．(drink) every day all over the world!This famous drink 42．(invent) in 1886 by an American chemist (药剂师), Dr. John Pemberton, in Atlanta, USA．He43．(call) it a health drink. At first, it 44．(make) from the cola nut and coca plant. Pemberton's partner, Frank Robinson, 45．(give) it the name “Coca-Cola”.The business didn't start well. In the first year, only nine drinks a day46．(sell). In 1888, the business 47．(buy) by a man named Asa Candler. He 48．(open) the first factory, in Texas, in 1895. Since then, billions and billions of gallons (加仑) have been sold in over 200 countries.Coca-Cola49． still ________(make) in that factory in Texas today. 【答案】41．are drunk42．was invented43．called44．was made45．gave46．were sold47．was bought48．opened49．is; made【分析】本文介绍的是可口可乐的历史。这种著名的饮料是在1886年由美国药剂师发明的，它是由可乐果和可乐的植物制造的，生意刚起步并不好。1888年，企业被一个名叫Asa Candler的收购，他开办了第一个工厂，可口可乐现在还在德克萨斯的那家工厂生产。41．句意：全世界每天都喝十亿罐可口可乐。结合题干可知，主语A billion cans or bottles of Coca-Cola 和谓语动词drink是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态。根据every day判断，句子应该用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语是名词复数，故答案为are drunk。42．句意：这个著名的饮料是在1886年由美国药剂师发明的。主语This famous drink 和谓语动词 invent是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态。根据 in 1886可知，句子应该用一般过去时表达，一般过去时被动语态构成：were/was+及物动词的过去分词，主语为名词单数形式，故答案为was invented。43．句意：他叫它健康的饮料。根据上一句This famous drink was invented in 1886 by an American chemist, Dr. John Pemberton, in Atlanta, USA.这个著名的饮料是在1886年由美国药剂师发明的，句子用的是一般过去时，本句也应该用一般过去时，故答案为called。44．句意：它是由可乐坚果和可乐植物制成的。主语it 和谓语动词make是被动的关系，be madefrom 由……制成。上一句用的是一般过去时，此句也应该用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达。主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为 was made。45．句意：弗兰克罗宾逊，给它取名为“可口可乐”。上下文使用的是一般过去时，此句也应该用一般过去时来表达。give的过去式是gave，故答案为gave。46．句意：第一年，每天只卖九杯饮料。主语only nine drinks 和谓语动词sell是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态。讲述过去，时态为一般过去时。主语为名词复数，故答案为were sold。47．句意：1888年，企业被一个名叫Asa Candler的收购。主语the business 和谓语动词buy是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态。主语为名词单数形式，故答案为was bought。48．句意：他开办了第一个工厂。主语与动词之间是主动的关系，句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为opened。49．句意：可口可乐现在还在德克萨斯的那家工厂生产。主语Coca-Cola 和谓语动词make是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态。根据 today判断，句子应该用一般现在时。一般过去时被动语态构成：were/was+及物动词的过去分词。Coca-Cola 是不可数名词，故答案为is made。 七、书信作文50．    假如你是Jack，就读于一所国际学校，你的同学Julie看到了你在朋友圈发的一张家中拍摄的全家福照片，请你写一篇文章向她介绍一下你的家庭成员和你的房间情况。要求: 书面整洁，不少于8句话，50词左右。Dear Julie,I’m glad to introduce my family members and my room to you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Jack【答案】[例文]Dear Julie,I’m glad to introduce my family members and my room to you.My family has four members. My father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is an engineer. He is kind. My mother is a housewife. She is very beautiful. I am a middle school student. My sister is a student, too. We are in the same school but different grades.Look! This is my room. A bed is in the middle of it. There is a desk beside the bed. A computer is on the desk. And my schoolbag is on the chair. What about your family and room? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Jack【详解】1.题干解读：本题是书信作文，所以写作时要注意书信格式。文章主要内容是介绍自己的家庭成员以及自己的房间。2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，对于自己的家庭成员以及房间的叙述，学生可自行发挥，写作时应注意单词拼写、语法使用正确。