专题03七上Unit5-6（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )

这是一份专题03七上Unit5-6（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )，共6页。试卷主要包含了 nervus adj， leave v， able adj， breathe v， return v， mre than， if cnj， s that等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题03七上Unit5-6考点总结1.  nervous adj.: being worried about something 紧张的Sometimes, I am very nervous and I cannot answer their questions.有时我非常紧张，回答不出他们的问题。拓展（近）anxious 忧虑的（反）calm 平静的；relaxed 放松的2.  leave v.: go away from 离开They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.他们后天将前往日本。常用短语leave a message 留口信leave sb. by oneself/leave sb. alone 把某人独自留下3.  able adj.: have the power to do sth. 能；能够Are you able to come tomorrow?你明天能来吗？She is able to sing the song in English.她会用英语唱这首歌。常用短语be able to do sth. 能够做某事have the ability (n.) to do sth. 有能力做某事拓展unable adj. 不能的；不会的4.  breathe v.: take air into the body and send it out again 呼吸They want to go to the countryside to breathe fresh air.他们想去乡村呼吸新鲜空气。拓展breath n. 呼吸常用短语take/have a breath 呼吸 take/have a deep breath 深呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气5.  return v.: give back/come back 归还；回来Last week, she borrowed my math book and didn’t return it.上周，她借了我的数学书，还没有还给我。Has your father returned from Beijing?你爸爸从北京回来了吗？6.  more than: a larger number or amount of 多于More than one hundred people took part in this activity.有一百多人参加了这项活动。同义词over prep.（在数目、程度方面）超过I have known Henry for over/more than 20 years.我认识亨利已经二十多年了。反义词less/fewer than 少于The snowstorm lasted for less than half an hour.这场暴风雪持续了半个小时不到。拓展more and more 越来越多  what’s more 而且7.  if conj. 如果We’ll go if it doesn’t rain. 如果不下雨，我们就去。If you run, you’ll get there in time.如果你跑的话，你就会及时赶到那儿。拓展even if 即使  only if 只要  as if 好像8.  so that: in order that; with the result that 以便；结果He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早，以便能赶上火车。拓展so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。so + 形容词/副词 + that ... 引导结果状语从句。She is so friendly that everyone likes her very much.她很友好，大家都非常喜欢她。9.  as ... as 像……一样；如同Try to get as many books as you can.你要尽可能多拿一些书。This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。注意：as ... as 中间是副词或形容词时，只能用其原级。拓展as ... as one can/possible 尽可能……10.  beauty n.: being beautiful 美；美丽We enjoy the beauty of nature. 我们欣赏大自然的美。She was a famous beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个有名的美人。11. with 具有；带有；加上；与……在一起；和例句Recently I’ve had a discussion with my friend Dave about whether people should go travelling with a travel agent. 最近我和我的朋友戴维讨论了一个关于人们是否应该跟团旅游的话题。拓展with结构构成方式如下：(1) with + 名词/代词 + 形容词；(2) with + 名词/代词 + 副词；(3) with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语；(4) with + 名词/代词 + 动词不定式；(5) with + 名词/代词 + 分词。真题演练 一、单项选择1．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）Little Kate is only 4 years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework.A．or B．so C．but D．because【答案】C【详解】句意：小凯特只有4岁，但她能帮忙做很多家务。考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此，所以；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but；故选C。2．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）Kevin holds a ________ for 400-meter race in our school. No one can run faster than him.A．record B．prize C．score D．medal【答案】A【详解】句意：凯文保持着我们学校400米赛跑的纪录。没有人能跑得比他快。 考查名词辨析。record纪录；prize奖品；score分数；medal奖章。根据“No one can run faster than him.”可知，每人跑得比他快，说明他保持着400米赛跑的纪录；hold a record保持纪录。故选A。3．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）—What vegetables do you like, Alice?—_______.A．Chicken B．Egg C．Bananas D．Carrots【答案】D【详解】句意：——艾丽丝，你喜欢什么蔬菜？——胡萝卜。考查名词辨析。Chicken鸡肉；Egg蛋；Bananas香蕉；Carrots胡萝卜。根据“What vegetables do you like”可知，选项中胡萝卜是蔬菜，故选D。4．（2021·江西·模拟预测）—Jenny, here're some ________. Are they yours?—No, mine ________ in my schoolbag.A．photo, is B．photos, are C．photoes, are D．photoes, is【答案】B【详解】句意：——珍妮，这里有一些照片。它们是你的吗？——不，我的照片在我的书包里。考查名词复数和be动词。根据“some”可知，第一处应用名词复数photos；第二处“mine”指的是my photos，所以be动词用are。故选B。5．（2021·江西·模拟预测）—What's that?—It's my________. My ID card and keys are in it.A．radio B．bag C．ruler D．watch【答案】B【详解】句意：——那是什么？——是我的包。我的身份证和钥匙在里面。考查名词辨析。radio收音机；bag包；ruler尺子；watch手表。根据“My ID card and keys are in it.”可知，身份证和钥匙应该在包里，故选B。6．（2021·江苏沭阳·一模）—______ do you keep fit?—I often run ______ keep fit.A．Why; for B．Why; to C．How; for D．How; to【答案】D【详解】句意：——你如何保持健康？——我经常跑步保持健康。考查疑问句的用法。此处表示保持健康的方式，故用疑问词how。第二空表示跑步是为了保持健康，故此处表示目的，用动词不定式to keep fit，故选D。7．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— Joan always goes somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.— That’s because she enjoys travelling a lot.A．since B．though C．because D．as soon as【答案】D【详解】句意：—— 假期一开始，琼就去有趣的地方。—— 那是因为她很喜欢旅行。考查连词辨析。since因为、自从；though尽管；because因为；as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，一放假就会去有趣的地方。故选D。8．（2021·江苏·滨海县第一初级中学一模）Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less【答案】C【详解】句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。9．（2021·广西柳江·一模）I can see some ________ in the tree.A．bag B．wind C．birds【答案】C【详解】句意：我看到树上有一些鸟。考查名词辨析和常识。bag包；wind风；birds鸟。bag是可数名词，空前有“some”，应该用复数，排除该选项。结合语境和常识可知，正常情况下在树上能看到鸟。故选C。10．（2021·四川新都·一模）Do you want to have ________?A．two cups of tea B．teas C．two cup of tea【答案】A【详解】句意：你想要两杯茶吗？考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tea“茶，茶水”，不可数名词，无复数形式。不可数名词数的表达可以用如下结构：数字+量词+of+不可数名词，其中量词有复数形式。故“两杯茶”可以表示为two cups of tea。故选A。 .