模拟试卷（一）（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（人教新目标 )

这是一份模拟试卷（一）（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（人教新目标 )，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，语篇翻译，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
模拟试卷（一）


一、单项选择
1．Drivers ________ slow down at crossings even if it is green light.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：司机在十字路口必须减速即使是绿灯。
考查情态动词。A. must（必须，表义务） B. can（能，表能力） C. may（表许可） D. need（需要，表必要性）；“司机在十字路口必须减速”表义务，故选A。
2．—_______ the woman looks！（ ）
—That's true. She can't find her son.
A．How sad B．What a sad C．What sad D．How a sad
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——那个女人看上去多伤心！——是的。她找不到她的儿子。
考查感叹句。根据the woman中的the，可知中心词不是名词woman，而是形容词sad，所以感叹词用how，故选A。
3．—Could you please tell me_______?
—At half past six.
A．what time the movie starts
B．what time does the movie start
C．what time will the movie start
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？——在六点半。
考查宾语从句。what time the movie starts电影什么时候开始，句中时态为一般现在时，语序为陈述语序；what time does the movie start电影什么时候开始，句中时态为一般现在时，语序为疑问语序；what time will the movie start电影将在什么时候开始，句中时态为一般将来时，语序为疑问语序。问句中you是主语，tell是谓语，me是间接宾语，tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，所以此处缺少直接宾语，可以使用宾语从句充当宾语，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，所以排除B和C。故选A。
4．Don’t ________ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.
A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put away
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天。今天的工作必须在今天完成。
考查动词词组。put up张贴、搭建；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put away把……收好；根据“Today’s work must be done today”可知今天的工作必须在今天完成，可推测出此处是不要把今天的工作推到明天，所以用“put off”，故选B。
5．–Your skirt is the same colour ____ Lily’s.
-- So it is. But my blouse is different _____ hers.
A．as; as B．as; like C．like; as D．as; from
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查固定短语the same ……as和……一样，be different from 与……不同。故选D。
6．On April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln ________ and died from his wounds.
A．was shot to B．shot C．was shot D．was shot at
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：1865年4月14日，亚伯拉罕·林肯中弹身亡。
考查被动语态。shoot射中，强调动作已经发生，知道射击的结果；shoot at向……射击，强调对准目标，不知道是否射中。由“Abraham Lincoln…”可知，林肯被射中了，故本句为被动语态；结合“died from his wounds”可知，林肯被射杀成功，故用shoot，即此处为被动语态was shot。故选C。
7．We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们正在讨论昨天晚上音乐会上的那架钢琴和那名钢琴家。
考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句，修饰人或物；which引导定语从句，修饰物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，whom引导定语从句，修饰人。此处修饰的先行词the piano and the pianist，既有人又有物，故用that引导定语从句。故选A。
8．_____ of the students in our class has two storybooks. We_____ reading them.
A．Each, all like B．Every, like all C．Every, all like D．Each, like all
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们班的每一个学生有两本故事书。我们都喜欢它们。
本题考查代词。each每一个，可与of连用；every每一个，不与of连用；like喜欢，是实义动词；all“都”，位于be动词之后，实义动词之前；第一空根据of此处用each，第二空用all like。故选A。
9．—________do you visit your uncle?
—Once a month.
A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How old
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你多久拜访一次你的叔叔？——一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少，多少钱；How old多大年龄。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处对频率提问，故选A。
10．Boys and girls, you should write a no less than ________ composition.
A．three thousand word's B．three-thousands-word
C．three-thousands word D．three-thousand-word
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：孩子们，你们应该写一篇不少于3000字的作文。
考查合成形容词。three、thousand和word用连字符连接，并且都用单数形式，起形容词作用，作定语修饰名词。故选D。

二、完型填空
In 2018, I was chosen as an exchange student. This was my first time going to another country on my own. I was 11 , while a little nervous.
To save money, I rented a flat near the school. I still remember the feeling when I first got to that room. It was completely 12 . There was no bed, no desk, no chair, even without electricityand internet. After a 23-hour’s flight, I 13 hopelessly on the floor. At that moment, I couldn’t help but crying. I wanted to go back home. 14 , my warm—hearted neighbor and landlord did me a favor. They gave me a ride to the supermarket, so that I could buy some food. My neighbor allowed me to take a bath in his room and taught me how to 15 electricity and the internet.
At first, I wasn’t good at English. I explained my difficulties to the professors. Every professor was so nice to help me. With their help, I gradually enjoyed the classes. I really 16 their ways of teaching. Also, I liked to talk to professors during their office hours. They were very friendly and gave me a lot of useful 17 . Finally, I got As in every course. Besides, I made a really good friend named Hannah. Since she is learning Chinese, we usually studied together. I helped her learn Chinese words and she helped me with some 18 reading.
When I write these stories now, I 19 all of them so much. They made me feel like I was at home and never felt lonely. I really hope I could have the chance to see them again in my life. My exchange 20 would certainly be one of my most unforgettable memories.
11．A．surprised B．free C．excited D．sick
12．A．new B．empty C．old D．beautiful
13．A．jumped B．laughed C．worked D．sat
14．A．Usually B．Thankfully C．Gradually D．Naturally
15．A．find out B．keep in touch with C．get connected to D．take in
16．A．loved B．told C．made D．gave
17．A．advice B．time C．food D．books
18．A．Chinese B．English C．Germany D．French
19．A．miss B．help C．like D．taught
20．A．flight B．way C．class D．experience

【答案】
11．C
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．D
【分析】
文章介绍了作者作为交换生的一些经历，也成为了作者难忘记的经历。
11．
句意：我很兴奋，但也有点紧张。
surprised惊奇的；free自由的；excited兴奋的；sick病的；根据上文“This was my first time going to another country on my own.”可知，这是我第一次独自去另一个国家。由此推断，此处表达的意思是我很“兴奋”，但也有点紧张。故选C。
12．
句意：它完全是空的。
new新的；empty空的；old旧的；beautiful漂亮的；根据下文“There was no bed, no desk, no chair, even without electricityand internet.”可知，没有床，没有桌子，没有椅子，甚至没有电和互联网。由此可推断，此处使用empty，表示房间是“空的”符合语境。故选B。
13．
句意：经过23小时的飞行，我绝望地坐在地板上。
jumped跳；laughed笑；worked工作；sat坐；根据上文“There was no bed, no desk, no chair, even without electricityand internet.”可知，经过23小时的飞行，当我看到，房间里没有床，没有桌子，没有椅子，甚至没有电和互联网时，我绝望地“坐”在地板上，符合语境。故选D。
14．
句意：感激地是我热心的邻居和房东帮了我一个忙。
Usually通常；Thankfully感激地；Gradually逐渐地；Naturally自然地；根据下文“my warm—hearted neighbor and landlord did me a favor.”可知，我热心的邻居和房东帮了我一个忙。由此可推断，我很感激他们。故选B。
15．
句意：我的邻居允许我在他的房间里洗澡，并教我如何连接上电和网络。
find out找出；keep in touch with保持联系；get connected to连接到；take in接受；根据“electricity and the internet.电和互联网。”可推断，此处表达的是连接上电和网络。故选C。
16．
句意：我真的很喜欢他们的教学方式。
loved喜欢；told告诉；made使；gave给；根据下文“Also, I liked to talk to professors during their office hours.”可知，我喜欢在教授的办公时间和他们交谈。由此可推断，我喜欢他们的教学方式。故选A。
17．
句意：他们很友好，给了我很多有用的建议。
advice建议；time时间；food食物；books书；根据下文“Finally, I got As in every course.”可知，最后，我每门课都得了A。由此可推断，此处使用advice，表示他们给了我很多有用的“建议”符合语境。故选A。
18．
句意：我帮助她学习中文单词，她帮助我学习英文阅读。
Chinese中文；English英语；Germany德语；French法语；根据上文“At first, I wasn’t good at English.”可知，作者不擅长英语。由此可推断，此处表达的是好朋友汉娜帮助作者学习英文阅读。故选B。
19．
句意：当我现在写这些故事的时候，我非常想念他们。
miss想念；help帮助；like喜欢；taught 教；根据下文“I really hope I could have the chance to see them again in my life.”可知，我真的希望有生之年能有机会再见到他们。由此可推断，我很“想念”他们，符合语境。故选A。
20．
句意：我的交换生经历肯定是我最难忘的回忆之一。
flight飞行；way方法；class班级；experience经历；根据上文的描述可知，作者作为交换生的一些“经历”，也成为了作者难忘记的经历。故选D。

三、阅读单选
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what your are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports player. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
21．Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.
A．they have beautiful colors and cool names
B．they have lots of caffeine
C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
D．they are said to be helpful to health
22．The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause______.
A．heart problems B．nervousness
C．sleeping difficulty D．possible health dangers
23．Which of the following can take the place of the underline word “discouraged”?
A．encouraged B．stopped C．helped D．disliked
24．From the passage we can know that ______.
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
25．The best title of this article is ________.
A．Energy Drinks Are Useful B．Energy Drinks Help Teenagers
C．Energy Drinks Be Careful D．Energy Drinks Good Health

【答案】
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【分析】
本文介绍了市场上销售的能量饮料。在夏天运动后喝了感觉凉爽，让人们更有精神，可是人们不知这种饮料含有一种咖啡因，它能使人心跳加快，难以入眠，身体紧张，给人们的身体带来危害。
21．
细节理解题。根据文中Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.可知，人们喜欢喝这种饮料是因为它们有好看的颜色和很酷的名字，能使你在体育方面做得更好并且使你保持清醒，能保持身体健康，所以B选项并不是喜欢的原因，故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据文中Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.可知，功能饮料可能带来健康危害，故选D。
23．
词义猜测题。根据文中Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.可知，科学家们说，应该劝阻青少年不要喝含有大量咖啡因的饮料。所以discouraged应该指的是“停止，阻止”，故选B。
24．
推理判断题。根据文中Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.以及Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.可知，生产商会做广告宣传他们的产品，促使人们买这种能量饮料，因此广告起了很重要的作用，故选A。
25．
最佳标题。根据文章的理解可知，主要讲的是能量饮料给健康带来的危害，所以C选项比较符合，故选C。
Toothpaste （牙膏）does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save our time and money, and leave a fresh smell-using toothpaste!
Clean a Dirty Mirror
If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell
Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? you can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.
Make Your Sports shoes whiter
This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!
26．The passage mainly tell us________.
A．how to buy the toothpaste B．how to choose the toothpaste
C．how to use the toothpaste wisely D．how to save our time and money
27．The underlined word “fogging” means ________in Chinese.
A．腐蚀 B．破碎 C．起雾 D．变干
28．The passage didn’t tell us________.
A．toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror
B．toothpaste can remove the food smell
C．toothpaste can help you clean your sports shoes
D．toothpaste can make your ring become new again
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A．Toothpaste can only keep our teeth bright and white.
B．You can still see yourself in it after taking a shower if you clean the mirror with toothpaste.
C．You can’t remove the bad food smell of onions with toothpaste.
D．Unless you use toothpaste, your white shoes won’t be white as new.
30．The passage can be found________.
A．in a science magazine B．in an advertisement
C．in a history book D．in a poster

【答案】
26．C
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【分析】
文章介绍了牙膏除了刷牙之外，还有一些其他的用途，用在生活的其他方面。
26．主旨大意题。根据文章的理解及文中开头Toothpaste （牙膏）does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save our time and money, and leave a fresh smell-using toothpaste!牙膏不仅能使我们的牙齿保持明亮和洁白。 它可以在许多其他方面被明智地使用。 以下是一些有用的小贴士，可以节省我们的时间和金钱，并留下使用牙膏的新鲜气味！且文章接下来就是介绍牙膏的几种妙用，所以C选项比较合适，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据文中And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.这样做也可以防止镜子……。洗完澡后，你可以在镜子里看到自己。可知，这里的fogging指的是“起雾”的意思，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，牙膏除了刷牙之外，还可以Clean a Dirty Mirror擦脏镜子；Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell去除食物的异味；Make Your Sports shoes whiter让你的运动鞋更白；而文中并没有提到D选项中的内容，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中Toothpaste （牙膏）does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways.牙膏不仅能使我们的牙齿保持明亮和洁白。 它可以在许多其他方面被明智地使用。可知A选项是错误的；根据文中If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.如果你想清洗一个脏的浴室镜子，试着在镜子上涂一点牙膏，然后擦干。这个玻璃杯可以洗得很干净。这样做也可以防止镜子起雾。洗完澡后你就可以照镜子了。可知B选项是正确的；根据文中Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.手上有一些难闻的食物味，像洋葱或鱼的味道吗？你可以用牙膏洗手。你很快就会闻到新鲜的味道。可知C选项是错误的；根据文中Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!在你的鞋子周围擦一些牙膏，然后用湿布擦干净。看到了吗？你的鞋子洁白如新！可知这并不是唯一可以让运动鞋变白的方式，所以D选项错误，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文中Here are some useful tips that can save our time and money, and leave a fresh smell-using toothpaste!以下是一些有用的小贴士，可以节省我们的时间和金钱，并留下使用牙膏的新鲜气味！且文章接下来就是介绍牙膏的几种妙用，所以这样的文章应该是在科学杂志上会，故选A。
Welcome to Children’s Library
Children’s Library is in the south-west of the town. It is right south of No.1 Middle School. The library is open to every student and the library card is free. You can borrow five books, one CD and four videos at a time -three weeks for books, one week for CDS and videos.
Books
1) You can borrow picture books and all kinds of storybooks for children.
2 )You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.
3 )You can’t take any newspapers or magazines out of the library.
Videos
1)You can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.
2 )You can’t watch any videos here.
CDs
1)You can borrow music CDs and language CDs.
2)You can enjoy listening to them in the special rooms here.
31．Children’s Library is of No.1 Middle School.
A．south B．north C．west D．east
32．How many books can you borrow at a time?
A．Five. B．Three. C．One. D．Four.
33．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．You can take newspapers home B．You can borrow videos from the library
C．You can watch videos in the library D．You can listen to CDs in every room

【答案】
31．A
32．A
33．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了儿童图书馆的位置及一些规则。
31．
细节理解题。根据“It is right south of No.1 Middle School.”可知儿童图书馆在第一中学的南边，故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“You can borrow five books, one CD and four videos at a time”可知一次能借五本书，故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“You can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.”可知可以从图书馆借录像带，故选B。
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub（酒馆）for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars（乞丐） and the homeless（people without homes）.
Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves（手套）.
The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected（尊重）”.
Cai said, “A beggar’s life is very hard. That’s why I want to help them.”
Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing’s Haidian District.
They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.
“I know the activity can’t help much, but it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.”
34．What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students?
A．Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.
B．Getting together with friends.
C．Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.
D．Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.
35．What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”?
A．The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.
B．The beggar hasn’t been shown care for so long.
C．The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.
D．This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.
36．What did each beggar feel when they received greetings?
A．Sad. B．Amazed. C．Frightened. D．Proud.
37．The word “neglected” in the last passage means ________.
A．protected B．found C．taken care of D．given no enough care

【答案】
34．C
35．B
36．B
37．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。
34．
细节理解题。根据“but it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long.”可知，对于14名清华学生来说，圣诞夜意味着对乞丐和无家可归的人表示我们的尊重和关心。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据“The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected（尊重）”.可知，乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.”可知，每个乞丐收到问候时，都感到非常惊讶。故选B。
37．
词义猜测题。根据“beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long”可知，这些乞丐和无家可归者长时间被忽视了，因此“neglected”意为“忽视，没有受到关注”。故选D。
根据表格内容,在A,B,C,D 四个选项中选样一个正确答案。
A Wild Animal Zoo
Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas... You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices.
Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80
Children: ¥ 40
Show time; 11:00 a. m.—11:40 a. m.
3:00 p. m. —3:40 p. m.
Sundays and Saturdays
Musicians wanted
Do you like music?
Can you play the piano or the violin?
Can you sing or dance?
Then you can be in our school music festival.
Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students' Sports Center.

Summer Camp
Do you want to go camping in the open air?
Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!
Dates: June 7th to June 16th
Price: ¥ 1350
Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.
Make Cakes by Yourself
You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and
share them with your friends.
Time; 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
From Monday to Friday
Tel; 6025612
38．Mr. and Mrs. Green with two children have to pay ________ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo.
A．¥ 200 B．¥ 240 C．¥ 120 D．¥ 160
39．If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should call ___________.
A．6205612 B．6201256 C．6021256 D．6025612
40．Jack is interested in climbing mountains, he can go to __________.
A．the Wild Animal Zoo B．the Students' Sports Center
C．the Summer Camp D．the Sweet House
41．You can ________ at Sweet House.
A．enjoy an animal show B．go camping
C．make cakes D．play the piano
42．We can make cakes _________.
A．at 3:00 p. m. — 3:40 p. m. on Friday B．at 11:00 a. m. – 11:40 a. m. on Sunday
C．at 12:30 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Saturday D．at 12:30 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Monday

【答案】
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．C
42．D
【分析】
文章是几则广告，主要包含野生动物园的介绍、音乐家的招聘、夏令营以及自制蛋糕。
38．
细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的广告Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80，Children: ¥ 40可知，成人票是80一人，儿童票是40一人，所以格林夫妇和两个孩子一共需要240元，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据文中第二栏广告Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students’ Sports Center.可知，想要参加学校音乐节的话，需要拨打电话6205612，故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据文中Summer Camp 中的信息Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!可知，如果喜欢爬山的话，可以参加夏令营，故选C。
41．
细节理解题。根据文中You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.可知，在甜品屋可以做各种各样的蛋糕，故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据文中Time; 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday可知，做蛋糕是在周一到周五下午12：30到3：00，所以D选项的时间是符合的，故选D。

四、阅读回答问题
I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No.6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and classmates. My classmates are very kind. They like to play with me because I look different from them.
I have blue eyes and long blond hair. They say I look like a doll(洋娃娃). What’s more, I speak English well, lots of students like to talk with me to improve(提高) their English.
43．How many people are there in Kelly’s family？
______________________________
44．What is Kelly’s father’s job ?
______________________________
45．Why does Kelly like her classmates?
______________________________
46．What’s the colour of Kelly’s eyes?
______________________________
47．Why do the students like to talk to Kelly?
______________________________

【答案】
43．There are six people.
44．He is an English teacher.
45．Because they are kind.
46．They are blue.
47．To improve their English.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述凯利史密斯的个人情况，家庭成员情况和学校学习情况。
43．
根据第一段“ I live with my parents， two sisters and a brother in Beijing”可知凯利家里有父母，两个姐妹和一个弟弟，共有六个人。故填There are six people.
44．
根据第一段“My parents teach English”可知凯利的父亲是一个英语老师。故填He is an English teacher.
45．
根据第一段“My classmates are very kind. They like to play with me”可知因为我的同班同学很友好，他们都喜欢和我玩。故填Because they are kind.
46．
根据第二段“I have blue eyes”可知凯利的眼睛是蓝色的。故填They are blue.
47．
根据最后一段“lots of students like to talk with me to improve their English”可知很多学生喜欢和凯利交谈是为了提高他们的英语。故填To improve their English.

五、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文成中文。
There are many different festivals in the world. 1. People can do many kinds of things when the festivals come.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. On that day, Chinese people often perform lion and dragon dances. And they also eat dumplings with their family members while watching Spring Gala. The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. 2. We often express our love to our mothers by giving flowers or other presents. April Fool’s Day is a funny festival, because you can play some small tricks on your friends and they can’t be angry with you. Anyway, June 1st is a dream day for all the kids around the world because it’s Children’s Day. On that day, they can get their favorite toys and have fun with their friends.
3.在西方，一些重要的节日和它也很相似。 Thanksgiving is one of them. It’s an idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with the family. The main dish of this meal is always the turkey! Many people prefer Halloween. They make themselves look scary by dressing up as ghosts or black cats. The festival might not fit old people. It’s kind of terrible! However, more people celebrate Christmas. They often eat together and give presents to each other. 4.That’s because the true spirit of Christmas is to share love and joy with people around us!
If you want to know more on festivals in the world, you may want to get this book: The Dictionary of Festivals by J.C．Cooper. 5.它有利于你更好地了解不同的文化。 What are you waiting for? I promise you will get a lot you are dreaming of.
48．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
50．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
51．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
52．________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】
48．当节日来临时，人们可以做很多种事情。
49．我们经常通过送花或者其他礼物（的方式）向妈妈表达我们的爱。
50．In the west, some important festivals are similar to it.
51．那是因为圣诞节真正的精神是和身边的人分享爱和快乐！
52．It is good for you to have a better understanding of different cultures.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一些世界上的不同节日，如中国的春节、母亲节、愚人节等等。
48．考查英译汉。people人们；can可以；do many kinds of things做很多种事情；when当……时；the festivals节日；come来临。最后根据汉语习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当节日来临时，人们可以做很多种事情。
49．考查英译汉。we我们；often经常；express our love to our mothers向妈妈表达我们的爱；by giving flowers or other presents通过送花或其他礼物（的方式）。最后根据汉语习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：我们经常通过送花或者其他礼物（的方式）向妈妈表达我们的爱。
50．考查汉译英。在西方in the west；一些重要的节日some important festivals；与……相似be similar to，主语festivals是复数，be动词用are；它it。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，且句子首字母大写。故答案为：In the west, some important festivals are similar to it.
51．考查英译汉。That’s because那是因为；the true spirit of Christmas圣诞节真正的精神；is是；to share love and joy with和……分享爱和快乐；people around us身边的人。最后根据汉语习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：那是因为圣诞节真正的精神是和身边的人分享爱和快乐！
52．考查汉译英。它it；有利于is good for；你you；更好地了解……have a better understanding of；不同的文化different cultures；it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是……的，固定句式。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，且句子首字母大写。故答案为：It is good for you to have a better understanding of different cultures.

六、材料作文
53． 无论在家里还是在学校，我们都有很多规则要遵守。请你根据下列提示，以“Rules”为题写一篇英语短文，给校刊《英语园地》投稿，说说你常要遵守的规则及你的看法。
Family rules
School rules
◆Run in the morning
◆Do the dishes
◆…
◆Get to school on time
◆Wear the school uniform
◆…
要求：①内容须包括以上提示，可适当发挥
②不出现真实班级和姓名。
③书写工整、规范，字数60—80词。
Rules
There are many rules for me to follow.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Rules
There are many rules for me to follow. I think some of them are useful. At home, I must get up early and run for half an hour. Also, I must get to school on time. And I can’t run in classroom. But I don’t like some of them. At home, I have to read books after dinner. I can’t go out in the evening. These rules are too strict! On school days, I must wear the uniform. I don’t think it’s cool.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Rules”为题，根据要点提示的内容，谈谈你对在家或在学校常要遵守的规则的看法，并给校刊《英语园地》投稿；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。