专题05七年级（下）Modules9～12（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（外研版)

这是一份专题05七年级（下）Modules9～12（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（外研版)，共8页。试卷主要包含了exactly　3，French　11，German　14，Indian　17，Eurpean　25，waited　till等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题05七年级（下）Modules9～12考点总结1.writer n．作家→________ v．写2．exact adj.准确的；确切的→________ adv.确切地；完全3．become v．成为→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)4．poem n．诗歌→________ n．诗人5．successful adj.成功的→________ v．成功；做成→________ n．成功；成就→________ adv.成功地6．build v．建造→________(过去式/过去分词)→________ n．建筑物7．die v．死；去世→________ n．死亡→________ adj.死的；去世的→________ adj.垂死的；即将死亡的8．poor adj.贫穷的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词) adj.富有的→________(反义词比较级)→________(反义词最高级)9．young adj.年轻的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________ n．年轻；少年；青春→________(反义词) adj.年老的；老的10．France 法国→________ adj.法国的；法语的　n．法国人；法语11.wonderful adj.绝妙的；了不起的→________ n．奇观；奇迹　v．想知道；琢磨12．shake v．摇晃→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)13．Germany 德国→________ n．& adj.德语；德国(人)的14．Japan 日本→________ adj.& n．日本的；日语；日本人(的)15．Russia 俄罗斯→________ adj.& n．俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人(的)；俄语16．India 印度→________ adj.& n．印度的；印度人(的)17．person n．人(通常指成年人)→________ adj.个人的18．hold v．握着；使不动→________(过去式/过去分词)19．polite adj.礼貌的→________ adv.有礼貌地→________ adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的20．bring v．带来→________(过去式/过去分词)21．believe v．相信→________ adj.可信的→________ adj.不可思议的22．musician n．乐手；音乐家→________ n．音乐→________ adj.音乐的23．centre n．中心→________ adj.中心的；在中间的24．Europe 欧洲→________ adj.& n．欧洲的；欧洲人(的)25．sad adj.令人悲伤的；令人难过的→________ adv.悲伤地→________ n．悲伤；难过→________ adj.高兴的；幸福的26．feel v．感觉；觉得→________(过去式/过去分词)→________ n．感觉；直觉看法27．marry v．结婚→________(过去式/过去分词)→________ n．婚姻28．foot n．脚；足→________(复数)29．Britain 不列颠；英国→________ adj.英国的；英国人的拓展识记·熟词生义1.hold(教材含义)v.握着；使不动→(拓展含义)v.召开；举行　v．拦阻；阻挡　v．容纳；包含To hold a football match.“I may have a disability，”he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers.2．head(教材含义)n.头；头部→(拓展含义)n.首脑，领袖，主管人But now he is head of a voluntary(志愿的) team that cleans waste from the Yangtze River.3．rich(教材含义)adj.富有的→(拓展含义)adj.丰富多彩的Rich expressions on your face can be one of them.4．date(教材含义)n.日期→(拓展含义)n.约会对象　n．约会David was my first online date.On our seventh date, David and I visited the library.5．fire(教材含义)n.火；火灾→(拓展含义)v.烧制(陶瓷、砖等)After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.6．young(教材含义)adj.年轻的→(拓展含义)n.年轻人“Hey, young! What are you doing? Are you going to jump？” Tom asked.7．light(教材含义)n. 电灯→(拓展含义) v．点燃；点火　adj.浅色的；明亮的A second match was lighted.Light­coloured, light­weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark, heavy clothing.8．lively(教材含义) adj.活泼的；轻快的→(拓展含义)adj.(讨论、描述等)生动有趣的Everyone likes to attend Mr Smith’s classes. They are always interesting and lively. 9．poor(教材含义)adj.贫穷的→(拓展含义)adj.不佳的，差的Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires.Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.话题识记·核心句式1.He left school and________  work ________ ________ ________ ________ twelve.他12岁离开学校并且开始工作。2．He________ ________ ________ Mark Twain and ________ very famous.他取名马克·吐温，并且变得非常出名。3．He decided________ ________ an actor.他决定成为一名演员。4．Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn ________ ________ or ________．莎士比亚的父母没有学习读书或写字。5．________ ________ you going on holiday? 你要去哪儿度假？ 6．________ ________ ________ it ________ to get there? 到达那里花了多长时间？7．________ ________ with you? 谁和你一起？8．We ________ ________ all the lights were on.我们等到所有的灯都亮了。9．________ ________ I do that？我该怎么做？10．So ________ ________ people in the US usually do ________ they meet？那么在美国人们见面时通常干什么？11．That’s ________ people do different things in different countries.那是因为在不同的国家人们做的事情不同。12．________ ________ some ways ________ ________ them.这儿有欢迎他们的一些方式。13．________ them more ________ space.多给他们一些私人空间。参考答案1．write　2.exactly　3.became　become　becoming4．poet　5.succeed　success　successfully6．built　building　7.death　dead　dying8．poorer　poorest　rich　richer　richest9．younger　youngest　youth　old　10.French　11.wonder12．shook　shaken　shaking　13.German　14.Japanese15．Russian　16.Indian　17.personal　18.held19．politely　impolite/rude　20.brought21．believable　unbelievable　22.music　musical23．central　24.European　25.sadly　sadness　happy26．felt　feeling　27.married　marriage　28.feet　29.British【话题识记·核心句式】1．began　at　the　age　of2．took　the　name　became3．to　be　4.to　read　write5．Where　are　6.How　long　did　take7．Who　was　8.waited　till9．How　do　10.what　do　when11．because　12.Here　are　to　welcome13．Give　personal真题演练 一、单项选择1．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—Peter, you can’t read in bed. It’s not good ________ your eyes.—OK, Dad.A．in B．by C．on D．for【答案】D【详解】句意：——Peter，你不能躺在床上看书，对你的眼睛不好。——好的，爸爸。考查介词辨析。in在……里；by通过；on在……上；for对于。be bad for，对……有益，固定短语。故选D。2．（2021·天津·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved【答案】C【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。3．（2020·新疆·中考真题）— The song My Country and I is very________ in China.— Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A．direct B．clear C．popular D．correct【答案】C【详解】句意：——歌曲《我和我的祖国》在中国很受欢迎。——是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对中国人的热爱。考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；clear清楚的；popular受欢迎的；correct正确的；根据句意理解及后句Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.可知，这里表达的是“受欢迎的”，英语是popular，故选C。4．（2020·浙江·乐清市乐成公立寄宿学校一模）— Wow, so much pocket money I’ve got!— Lucky you, but as teenagers, we should use it ________.A．mainly B．properly C．immediately D．simply【答案】B【详解】句意：——哇，我有这么多零花钱！——你真幸运，但是作为青少年，我们应该合理使用。考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；properly合理地；immediately立即；simply简单。根据“Wow, so much pocket money I’ve got!”可知青少年应该合理花钱。故选B。5．（2020·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学一模）There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what【答案】C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。6．（2020·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学一模）I won’t go to her party unless my best friend Jack _______.A．will invite B．will be invited C．is invited D．invites【答案】C【详解】句意：除非我最好的朋友杰克被邀请我才会去参加她的晚会。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“unless”可知是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是“won’t”是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。主语“Jack”和动词之间是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态“is invited”。故选C。7．（2020·安徽·合肥寿春中学模拟预测）Carl’s back was badly hurt, so he couldn’t________ without others’ help.A．move B．hear C．shout D．refuse【答案】A【详解】句意：Carl的背伤得很重，所以没有旁人的帮助，他不能够动。考查动词辨析。move 移动；hear 听见；shout 喊；refuse 拒绝。根据Carl’s back was badly hurt 可知是背部伤得重，那么应是不能移动。故选A。8．（2020·安徽·合肥寿春中学模拟预测）My cousin wants to be a(n________, so she spends much time playing several kinds of instruments.A．doctor B．officer C．lawyer D．musician【答案】D【详解】句意：我的堂姐想要成为一名音乐家，所以她在演奏不同种类的乐器上面花费了大量的时间。考查名词辨析。doctor 医生；officer 职员；lawyer 律师；musician 音乐家。根据several kinds of instruments意为“不同种类的乐器”可知跟音乐家有关。故选D。9．（2021·四川西昌·一模）— It says that there is going to be another storm tomorow. Are you going to Sam’s birthday party?— I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________.A．will invite B．invited C．will be invited D．am invited【答案】D【详解】句意：——据说明天又将有一场暴风雨。你要去萨姆的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请的话，我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invite是动词，意为“邀请”，主句使用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时；根据语境可知，I和invite之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选D。10．（2021·四川剑阁·一模）The medicine             to cure(治疗)your headache.A．is used B．uses C．used D．use【答案】A【详解】句意：这个药是用来治疗你头疼的。考查被动语态。主语“The medicine”与动词“use”存在被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“The medicine …to cure(治疗)your headache.”可知，该句是陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语“The medicine”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。