专题09八年级（上）Modules10～12（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（外研版)

这是一份专题09八年级（上）Modules10～12（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（外研版)，共7页。试卷主要包含了immediately adv，windy　3，chpsticks　15，needn’t　6等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题09八年级（上）Modules10～12考点总结1.rain n．雨；雨水　v．下雨→________ adj.多雨的；下雨的2．wind n．风→________ adj.多风的；刮大风的3．cloud n．云；云雾→________ adj.多云的4．sun n．太阳→________ adj.晴朗的5．snow n．雪　v．下雪→________ adj.多雪的；下雪的6．ice n．冰→________ adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的7．toy n．玩具→________(复数)8．difference n．差别；差异→________ adj.不同的→________ adv.不同地9．imagine v．想象；设想→________ n．想象力10．drop v．使落下；投下→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)11．keep v．保持；留在→________(过去式/过去分词)12．gentleman n．先生；男士→________(对应词) n．女士；夫人；小姐13．probably adv.或许；可能→________adj.可能的；大概的14．chopstick n．筷子→________(复数)15．gift n．礼物→________(复数)16.immediately adv.立刻；当即→________adj.立即的；直接的17．serious adj.认真严肃的；不开玩笑的→________adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地 18．taste v．有……的味道　n．味道；滋味→________adj.美味的；可口的；有品位的 19．glass n．玻璃→________(复数)眼镜 20．stairs n．(pl.)楼梯→________ adj.位于楼上的　adv.往楼上；在楼上→________ adj.位于楼下的　adv.往楼下；在楼下21．brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的→________ adv.勇敢地拓展识记·熟词生义1.terrible(教材含义)adj.使人烦恼的；可怕的→(拓展含义)adj.很糟的，极差的　adj.剧烈的；厉害的；严重的In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as maths, French and science.  When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon(小推车) through his community and collected food for people in need.(2016·安徽中考·阅读理解D)2．serious(教材含义)adj.认真严肃的；不开玩笑的→(拓展含义)adj.严重的It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.3．set(教材含义)n.(同类事物的)(一)套，(一副)，(一)组→(拓展含义)v.摆放　v．落下，下山I can set the table.Before the sun sets, we need to get to the top of the mountain.4．cover(教材含义)v.盖；盖上→(拓展含义)v.走完(一段路程)He covered a total of 2，478 miles and raised 120，000 for kids in need.5．keep(教材含义)v.保持；留在→(拓展含义)v.记下，记录，记载(日记、账目、记录等)So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary.6．broken(教材含义)adj.破碎的→(拓展含义)adj.蹩脚(不流利)的英语/法语等In broken English he said, “Feel good... help you.”7．drop(教材含义)v.使落下；投下→(拓展含义)n.下降The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.8．bottom(教材含义)n.底部；最下部→(拓展含义)n.最低的社会地位/名次In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time.9．gift(教材含义)n.礼物→(拓展含义)n.天赋；才能Steven had a gift for painting and he could easily understand what I described in class.10．stay(教材含义)n.逗留；停留→(拓展含义)v.(到访或作客时)留宿，暂住It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have nowhere to stay now.11．trouble(教材含义)n.问题；烦恼；困难→(拓展含义)v.打扰，扰乱I’m sorry to trouble you.Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.I’m sorry I’ve troubled you so much.12．power(教材含义)n.电；电力→(拓展含义)n.能量　v．给(车辆或机器)提供动力，以动力驱动……To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations.More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes.话题识记·核心句式1.________ the temperature? 温度是多少？2．Not usually, ________ this year it snowed quite a lot.不经常，尽管今年雪下得相当多。3．________ the weather________ in America in winter? 美国冬天的天气怎么样？4．You ________ do any cleaning on the first day of Spring Festival.在春节的第一天，你不能打扫卫生。5．You ________ wait! 你不必等了！6．You ________ ________ serious! 你不会是认真的吧！7．And you’d ________ ________ have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.在正月里，你最好不要剪头发。8．But he could ________ ________ you or speaking to you.但是他有可能难以听到你或者和你说话。9．Betty, you ________ know! 贝蒂，你一定知道！ 10．That’s ________ good advice ________ you could be a doctor, Betty! 这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了！参考答案1．rainy　2.windy　3.cloudy　4.sunny　5.snowy　6.icy7．toys　8.different　differently　9.imagination10．dropped　dropping　11.kept　12.lady13．probable　14.chopsticks　15.gifts　16.immediate17．seriously　18.tasty　19.glasses　20.upstairs　downstairs21．bravely【话题识记·核心句式】1．What’s　2.although　3.What’s　like4．mustn’t　5.needn’t　6.can’t　be7．better　not　8.have trouble hearing　9.must10．such　that真题演练 一、单项选择1．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill.A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably【答案】A【详解】句意：我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。考查副词辨析。truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；probably大概。根据“It usually takes us quite a long time to”可知，需要很长时间才能真正地掌握一项技能，结合选项，truly符合句意。故选A。2．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—I don’t care what people think. —Well, you ________. Some opinions are worth weighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would【答案】B【详解】句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知，此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。3．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow.A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆的旧电脑五年前运行得很快，但是逐渐地它变得很慢。考查动词。looked看起来；became变得；sounded听起来；stayed保持。根据“little by little”可知，此处表示逐渐的变化，因此表示变得，故选B。4．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ you raise your feet off the floor? I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以把脚抬离地面吗？我想看看我的钢笔是否在课桌下面。考查情态动词。Must必须，表示责任或者义务；Can能，可以，表示能力或者请求，表示请求时多用在询问客观上是否“可以”；Should应该，常用来提建议；May可以，表示请求，多用于征求对方意见，用在疑问句时，主语常常是I。根据“I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.”可知是询问对方是否“可以”把脚抬离地面，因此用can，故选B。5．（2021·上海·中考真题）—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【答案】D【详解】句意：——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？ ——很抱歉，票卖完了。考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；May可以。根据“I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition”可知，此处表示请求允许，用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。6．（2021·北京·中考真题）—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service?—Of course you can.A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。7．（2021·湖北天门·中考真题）________ you hear someone crying? Go and see what’s happening.A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need【答案】A【详解】句意：你能听到有人在哭吗？去看看发生了什么事。 考查动词辨析。Can能，可以；May也许；Must必须；Need需要。根据“…you hear someone crying?”可知，此处表示“能”，故选A。8．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.A．Remembering B．To remember C．Remember D．Not remember【答案】C【详解】句意：记得戴太阳镜，防止阳光直射眼睛。考查非谓语动词和祈使句。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选C。9．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.—Thanks for telling me.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。河很深。——感谢告诉我。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swim in the river.”可知，本题应用Don’t。故选C。10．（2021·天津·中考真题）I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.A．keeping clear of B．making a list of C．getting on well with D．winning the heart of【答案】B【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。考查动词短语。keeping clear of 避开、不接触；making a list of列出清单；getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选B。