专题12八年级（下）Modules7～8（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（外研版)

这是一份专题12八年级（下）Modules7～8（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（外研版)，共5页。试卷主要包含了cultural　3，nbdy　9，I’m sure等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题12八年级（下）Modules7～8考点总结1.weigh v．重量有……；重……→________ n．重量2．culture n．文化→________ adj.文化的；文明的3．guest n．客人；宾客→________ n．东道主，主4．waste v．& n．浪费；滥用→________ adj.浪费的→________(反义词) v．节省；节约5．total adj.总的；全部的→________adv.完全地；全部地6．prefer v．更喜爱；钟爱→________(第三人称单数)→________(现在分词)→________(过去式/过去分词)7．thirsty adj.渴的→________n．口渴8．somebody pron.某人；有人→________pron.没有人9．pull v．(用手)拉，牵，扯→________(反义词)v.推10．wake v．唤醒；醒来→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________ adj.清醒的拓展识记·熟词生义1.crazy(教材含义)adj.发疯的；荒唐的→(拓展含义)adj.对某人/某物着迷David is crazy about Chinese history.2．thirsty(教材含义)adj.渴的→(拓展含义)adj.渴望的，渴求的The students in my school are thirsty for knowledge and are very hard­working.3．square(教材含义)adj.(表示面积单位)平方的→(拓展含义)adj.正方形的，四方形的Some of them were round, while others were square.4．shape(教材含义)n.外形；形状→(拓展含义)v.使成为……形状；塑造Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.During those days, watching videos about carving(雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life.Some are shaped like fish, butterflies, or birds.5．pull(教材含义)v.(用手)拉，牵，扯→(拓展含义)v.去掉Maybe you can  pull weeds(草) out of the flower garden.话题识记·核心句式1.Well, it sounds crazy, ________ I don’t know what to take.嗯，那听起来很荒唐，但我不知道带什么。2．When are you leaving ________ how long are you going to stay there? 你什么时候动身，打算在那里待多长时间呢？3．Shorts are good, ________ you can wear light trousers.短裤是适宜的，或者你可以穿浅色的裤子。4．I ________ ________ believe we’re in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们位于市中心。5．I ________ ________ they allow people to swim in the lake.我想他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。6．________ ________ it will be cooler up there.我希望在山顶那儿更凉爽一些。7．Lingling’s uncle ________ it ________ an animal.玲玲的叔叔说那是一个动物。8．We ________ ________ without making any noise, and ________ it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.我们悄无声息地走出去，发现那只不过是一只寻找食物的饥饿的猴子。9．It’s ________ quiet here ________ I can even hear the birds singing！这里这么安静，我甚至能听见鸟儿们的叫声！10．________ ________ it’ll be fantastic to see the city from the top.我相信从山顶看这座城市会棒极了。参考答案1．weight　2.cultural　3.host　4.wasteful　save5．totally　6.prefers　preferring　preferred7．thirst　8.nobody　9.push　10.woke　woken　awake【话题识记·核心句式】1．but　2.and　3.or　4.can　hardly5．don’t　think　6.I　hope7．said　was　8.came　out　found9．so　that　10.I’m sure真题演练 一、单项选择1．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and【答案】C【详解】句意：我喜欢可乐和汉堡包，但它们不健康。考查连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。2．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up【答案】A【详解】句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建；caught up赶上；taken up开始从事；lighted up点燃。根据下文的目的“to look into the problem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，故选A。3．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?—They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.A．fix up B．grow up C．take up D．show up【答案】D【详解】句意：——鲍勃和维克多是什么时候来开会的？——他们迟到了。他们直到三点钟才露面。考查动词短语。fix up修理；grow up长大；take up开始从事；show up出现，露面。根据问句“When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?”可知，三点钟才出现。故选D。4．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Amy had so many phone calls today.—Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call ________.A．took up B．showed off C．handed out D．came in【答案】D【详解】句意：——艾米今天接到很多电话。——是的。一个电话一结束，另一个电话就来了。考查动词短语。took up拿起，吸纳；showed off炫耀；handed out分发；came in进来。根据上文“Amy had so many phone calls today.”艾米今天接到很多电话。可知应是“一个电话一结束，另一个电话就来了”，要填“进来”，其它选项语意不通，故选D。5．（2020·山东莱芜·中考真题）The little boy _______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A．lent B．took C．offered D．brought【答案】C【详解】句意：小男孩在拥挤的公交车上给老太太让座。考查动词辨析。lent把……借给；took拿走，取走；offered提供；brought带。根据“在拥挤的公交车上”可知此处情景是让座，offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人。故选C。6．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.A．responsible for B．known for C．thirsty for D．thankful to【答案】C【详解】句意：一些人渴望非常渴望权力，财富或名誉，但我想要的只有健康和开心。考查形容词短语辨析。be responsible for对……负责；be known for因……而出名；be thirsty for渴望……；be thankful to感谢。根据but all I want is only health and happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power, wealth or fame，可知，此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力，财富或名誉”，所以空格处填thirsty for。故选C。7．（2020·山东莱芜·中考真题）Speak aloud, please! I can          hear you.A．usually B．almost C．hardly D．nearly【答案】C【详解】句意：请大声讲话，我几乎不能听到你说话。A. usually 通常；B. almost 几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据句意这里需要填写半否定词，故选择C。8．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Who is at the door?—A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody【答案】C【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知，此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”，强调“某人”，用于肯定句中作主语。故选C。9．（2021·江苏·射阳外国语学校一模）The boy tried out for the school football team ________ because he was interested in it.A．hardly B．simply C．nearly D．specially【答案】B【详解】句意：这个男孩参加学校足球队的选拔，仅仅是因为他对这感兴趣。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；nearly几乎；specially特别地。此空需要副词来修饰整个句子，根据句意结合选项可知，simply符合语境。故选B。10．（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）Whether or not we’ll have a sports meeting next week ________ the weather.A．puts on B．takes off C．looks after D．depends on【答案】D【详解】句意：下周我们是否举行运动会取决于天气。考查动词短语。puts on穿上；takes off起飞；looks after照顾；depends on取决于。根据“Whether or not we’ll have a sports meeting next week...the weather”可知是否开运动会取决于天气好不好。故选D。