专题17九年级（上）Modules7～8（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（外研版)

这是一份专题17九年级（上）Modules7～8（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（外研版)，共6页。试卷主要包含了wise adj，famus，alive　lively，unfair　fairness，brke　brken　9，make　sense，mad　at　14等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题17九年级（上）Modules7～8考点总结1.wise adj.有判断力的；明智的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________ adv.明智地；聪明地2．well­known adj.众所周知的；著名的→________(近义词) adj.著名的3．surprise n．惊奇；意外之事　v．使(某人)吃惊→________ adj.(人)惊奇的；惊讶的→________ adj.(物)令人吃惊的4．live v．生活；住→________adj.活着的→________adj.充满活力的5．memory n．记忆；回忆→________(复数)6．fair adj.公平的；合理的→________ adj.不公平的；不公正的→________ n．公平；公正性；合理性7．method n．方法；办法→________ (同义词)n.方法8．break v．打破(纪录)；打碎→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)9．courage n．勇气；胆量→________v．使泄气 →________v．鼓励；激励拓展识记·熟词生义1.race(教材含义)n.赛跑；比赛→(拓展含义)v.(和……)比赛In China, people race dragon boats on Dragon Boat Festival every year.2．review(教材含义)n.评论(文章)→(拓展含义)v.(复习、温习)笔记，报告等If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over.After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.3．mad(教材含义)adj.生气的；恼火的→(拓展含义)adj.疯狂的，极愚蠢(不明智)的　adj.失控的My boss couldn’t help shouting angrily，“Are you mad? You’re fired(解雇)！”Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident.4．break(教材含义)v.打破(纪录)；打碎→(拓展含义)v.(规定、法律)不遵守，违犯Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.话题识记·核心句式1.What’s ________？怎么了？2．________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas.我们现在仍然受孔子思想的影响。3．I ________ ________ they’re great because their works are still read by many people today.我同意他们很伟大，因为当今很多人仍然在拜读他们的著作。4．But I think I’d ________ Confucius more________ a teacher and thinker than a writer.但我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。5．Shakespeare’s plays also ________ a lot of ________ to us today.如今，莎士比亚的戏剧对于我们来说仍然很有意义。6．He was important, but I ________ he isn’t ________ ________ ________   Confucius or Shakespeare.他是很重要的人物，但我认为他不像孔子或莎士比亚那么出名。7．The story ________ ________ in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.这个故事以19世纪美国密苏里州的圣彼德斯堡镇为背景。8．Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it ________ ________ to be one of the greatest American stories.现在，全世界的人们仍然在读它、喜欢它，它被认为是美国最伟大的著作之一。9．________ ________ ________ to be one of the greatest American stories.人们认为这本书是最好的美国小说之一。10．What does HAS ________ ________？HAS代表什么？11．But Daming ________ ________ for the team last time.但是上次大明没有被选入队中。12．That’s ________ ________！没有借口！13．He’s so ________ ________ us that he’ll try harder to win, just to show we’re wrong！他对我们真是愤怒了，他会更加努力地去赢得这场比赛，只为证明我们错了！14．Liu was encouraged at first ________ ________ for the high jump.起初，刘翔被鼓励参加跳高训练。15．In 2001, a special programme was set up ________ ________ young sportsmen and sportswomen.为了帮助年轻的男女运动员，2001年一个特殊的项目被设立。16．From 2008 on, he ________ a lot ________ his foot problem, but he did not give up.从2008年开始，他就饱受脚病之苦，但是他没有放弃。17．________ ________ ________ ________ that his foot problem stopped him form completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.很可惜，他的脚伤阻止他完成2012年的伦敦奥运会。18．But he is still ________ ________ ________ courage and success, and we continue to ________ ________ ________ ________ him.但是，他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。参考答案1．wiser　wisest　wisely　2.famous3．surprised　surprising　4.alive　lively5．memories　6.unfair　fairness7．way　8.broke　broken　9.discourage　encourage【话题识记·核心句式】1．up　2.We’re　influenced　3.accept　that4．describe　as　5.make　sense6．suppose　as　well­known　as7．is　set　8.is　thought　9.It　is　thought10．stand　for　11.wasn’t　chosen12．no　excuse　13.mad　at　14.to　train15．to　help　16.suffered　from　17.It　is　a　pity18．a　symbol　of　take　great　pride　in真题演练  一、单项选择1．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel ________.A．surprised B．stressed C．scared D．satisfied【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你认为某事不会发生，然后它发生了，你会感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的；scared害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据“If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens”可知，出乎意料，所以感到惊讶，故选A。2．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked【答案】C【详解】句意：所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语all customers与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选C。3．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）If the science fiction ________ into English, it will be popular around the world.A．translates B．is translated C．translated D．was translated【答案】B【详解】句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文，它将会在全世界受到欢迎。考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。主语“the science fiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选B。4．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.A．are filled B．filled C．fill D．are filling【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在觉得有点饿了。——这些蛋糕满满的巧克力。请吃一些。考查动词短语。are filled一般现在时的被动结构；filled过去式；fill动词原形；are filling现在进行时结构；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，构成短语be filled with“装满”，故选A。5．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Bill has a great ________ of humour and often makes people laugh.A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream【答案】A【详解】句意：比尔有很强的幽默感，他总是让大家发笑。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；excuse借口；pride骄傲；dream梦想。根据后文“...often makes people laugh”，可知是说他有幽默感，a sense of humor意为“幽默感”，故选A。6．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.A．proud of B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for【答案】C【详解】句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲。考查短语辨析。be proud of以……为傲；stand for代表；take pride in以……为傲；get ready for为……做准备。根据“Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success”可知，我们以郎平的成功和勇气而感到骄傲，排除B和D选项。空格前无be动词，排除A选项，故选C。7．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.A．encourage B．are encouraged C．Encouraged  D．were encouraged【答案】D【详解】句意：在上周的毕业典礼上，我们被鼓励去实现我们的梦想。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语we与动词encourage是被动关系，且“last week”是一般过去时标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。8．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”?— Don’t you know that? They ________ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．look for D．stand for【答案】D【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？   ——你不知道吗？他们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search for搜索；ask for请求；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据语境可知，此处指的是“KIT”所代表的的含义，故此处应用动词短语stand for，故选D。9．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone? 一Because it ________ by Huawei last month.A．was produced B．would produced C．has produced D．are produced【答案】A【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种手机？——因为它是上个月由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。根据句中“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，排除B/C/D选项；it指代的是这种手机，与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。10．（2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题）— Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up?— We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told【答案】D【详解】句意：——埃里克，你刚才被告诉去教师办公室。怎么了？——我们不准带手机上学。嗯，但我违反了规则。考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时；埃里克被告诉去教师办公室，故为被动语态；即本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。