山东省菏泽市2022届高三一模英语试题含答案

这是一份山东省菏泽市2022届高三一模英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022.3
注意事项:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题考生务必将名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3、考作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题进出答案后，用答卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题答题区域内作答。超山答题区书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 (共两，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want t feel mre satisfied with life? We picked ut these 5 bks that will prmte yur life in 2022.
Finding Yur Element by Ken Rbinsn
Everyne has a passin. If yu dn't knw what yurs is, it just means yu haven't discvered it yet. Or perhaps yu have, but it was dismissed carly in life. Find ut hw yu can break dai rutine and find yur calling in life.
Emtinal Intelligence by Daniel Gleman
Did yu knw if yur pulse rate rises abve 100 bpm, yu're likely t emtinal t think calmly? Yu prbably let feelings clud yur judgment mre ften than yu knw. Gleman explains hw yu can avid letting yur emtins rule yu and make better decisins in life
Hw Will Yu Measure Yur Life? by Claytn M. Christensen, James Allwrth and Karen Dilln
Are yu making the right balance in life? While career achievements can be satisfying neglecting yur family and friends can be harmful in the lng run -- in ways yu can't even imagine.
Hw t Stp Wrrying and Start Living by Dale Carnegie
Ever wndered why yu can't stp wrrying abut smething? N matter hw hard yu try, are yu fcused n the same issue? By defining the surce f yur stress, yu can get ver it nce and fr all. Carnegie came up with a timeless frmula(公式)that helps yu tackle any verthinking situatin.
Thirteen Things Mentally Strng Peple Dn't D by Amy Mrin
D yu struggle t get ver yur failures? Or cncentrate n things ut f yur cntrl? Getting ver these bstacles can have a significant influence n yur everyday life. Mrin shares hw her mst successful therapy patients vercame these difficulties.
1.In which aspect d all the five bks benefit their readers?
A. Offering them medical treatments.
B. Teaching them hw t survive lnger.
C. Giving them apprpriate life guidance
D. Helping them slve any life challenge.
2. When are yu mst likely t make a wise decisin?
A. When yu ignre yur friends. B. When yu break daily rutine.
C. When yu cntrl yur emtin D. When yu verthink the same issue.
3.Which bk is mst helpful fr peple struggling against failures?
A. Finding Yur Element
B. Hw Will Yu Measure Yur Life.
C. Hw t Stp Wrrying and Start Living.
D. Thirteen Things Mentally Strng Peple Dn? D.
B
Beatrice De Lavalette was just 17 years ld when she was seriusly injured and lst bth f her legs frm the knee dwn.
The teen spent the next several mnths in intensive physical therapy, wrking hard t regain her mbility and independence. She appreciated her family fr supprting her and assuring her that life wuld g n during thse dark days.
Her belved hrse, DeeDee, was especially helpful in her recvery. Beatrice grew up in an equestrian(马术的)family. She started riding when she was just a kid, cmpeting in dressage(舞)by the time she was 12. When her therapist brught DeeDee t the hspital parking lt n day, Beatrice knew her lve f hrses and riding was the way frward.
There are n real wrds t describe that day, but it was the start f my new life," Beatrice wrte n her website. "A few days later, my ccupatinal therapist drve me t the stables(马厩).1 was lifted up nt DecDee. Smene had t hld nt me, I had n muscle tne r cntrl, but l knew I culd d this." Eager t get back t her "real life", Beatrice began the challenging task f relearning hw t ride. Her muscle tne was gne, s was her sense f balance, but she eventually regained the strength t ride withut assistance.
In April 2017, Bentrice was finally able t return t cmpetitins at a shw. Nw, six years after the accident that almst killed her, Beatrice was selected t represent Team USA at the Tky2020 Paralympic Games!
DeeDee had retired frm cmpeting, s Beatrice rde her new hrse, a Dutch warmbld named Clare. The tw f them earned fifth place in the grade Il individual categry and sixth in the freestyle! "My being here shws that literally anything is pssible,"" she said. "l knw it's kind f the usual thing t say, but it's true. Just g fr it."
4. What happened after Beatrice gt injured?
A. She received her therapy sadly
B. She was free t get her mbility.
C. She cntinued t ride her lved hrse by herself.
D. She went thrugh dark days with her family's supprt.
5.What mst prbably drve Beatrnice t start a new life?
A. Her fifth place. B. Her ppular website.
C. Her gd recvery D. Her lve f riding hses
6. What did Beatrice d when relearning hw t ride?
A.She asked fr much assistance B. She vercame lts f difficulty.
C. She dubted her muscle strength. D. She went in fr physical exercises
7. What can we learn frm Beatrice's stry?
A. Detail is the key t success.
B. Nt t advance is t g back
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. Nthing is impssible if yu wrk hard.
C
A yung wman hlds up a bk and smiles, saying. "This is day ne f me reading 'The Sng f Achilles*." The vide jumps frward. "And this"", she sbs, with tears n her face. "is me finishing it.”Anther vide, entitled "Bks that will make yu SOB", ffers written ntes n hw varius stries gt readers t cry. such as ""l can't think abut t withut baling(痛 买*and"end up crying s much I had t change my shirt.
This is BkTk, as the literary wing f the app TikTk is knwn. Imagine the emtinal changes f a Victrian drama, add music, and yu have the general idea.
BkTk is passinate. It is als prfitable- at least fr publishers. Blmsbury, a publishing huse based in Britain, recently reprted recrd sales and a 22rise in prfits, which Nigel Newtn, its bss, put dwn partly t the "abslute phenmenn" f BkTk
On Amazn, BkTk is s influential that it has leapt int the titles f bks themselves. The nvel "It Ends With Us", fr instance, is nw listed as ""lt Ends With Us: Tik Tk made me buy n!" Evidently TikTk did a gd jb: the rmantic nvel is riding high in the tp 100 in bth Britain and America.
At the same time, BkTk pushes back against publishing amnesia(失忆症).Bks are imagined t ffer immrtality(不朽) t authrs - t be a "mnument mre lasting than brnze", as the Rman pet Hrace wrte - but the lifespan f mst bks is amazingly shrt. Dig ut a list f bestsellers frm 20 years ag: nt nly are tday's readers unlikely t buy them, mst wn't have heard f them. Many f the bks will have jined the lists f what W.H. Auden called the "undeservedly frgtten".
BkTk is reviving backlists. One reasn publishers nticed it, says Philip Gwyn Jnes f Picadr, a British imprint, was that, under its influence, ld titles were cming back int the bestseller charts, It ffers such bks ""a secnd life", and he applauds i. Start trending n BkTk. and eventually, a great bk finds its readers.
8. What des the wman prbably mean by saying ""And this is me finishing it" sn the fist parngraph? A. She will bring an end t the bk. B. She will share her reading cxperience C. She ges thrugh a reading nightmare. D. She feels regretful f reading the bk.
9.Why is BkTk added t the titles f bks?
A. T bst the sale f bks. B. T raise the prfit f bks.
C. T intrduce the use f BkTk. D. T stress the influence f BkTk10. Hw des Bktk revive backlists?
A. By curing publishers f their amnesia. B. By cnnecting them with the pablishers. C. By building a lasting mnument fr them.
D. By cmmenting them emtinally n the f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bks and scial media- Wrd f muth B. Bks and scial media-Friend r enemy
C. Frm Bks t BkTk- An unstppable trend
D. Frm Bks t BkTk- Explring everlasting values
D
Arund ne heart attack in S0 in rich Eurpean cuntries is caused by lng expsure t lud traffic, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. The ill-effects f nise pllutn sn such cuntries are secnd nly t thse frm dirty air. Lng-term expsure can cause hrmnal(荷尔的) imbalances as well as mental-health prblems.
Radside barriers can help decrease the nise, but they are expensive - up t S600,000 per kilmeter. Besides, they wrk less well n windy days and are impractical alng city streets.
Happily, there is anther ptin. By adding rubber pwders, recycled frm used tyres, t the bitumen(沥青)and brken stnes used t make asphalt(柏油路),engineers are designing quieter streets. First used experimentally in the 1960s, this rubberized, sfter asphalt cuts traffic nise by arund 25%.Even better, it als lasts lnger than the nrmal srt. Nt surprisingly, rubberized asphalt is catching n.
Rubberized asphalt keeps the nise dwn in a cuple f ways. Gaps between the stnes in standard asphalt must be small, because if they are t big the bitumen binding (粘合剂) cannt d its jb prperly. Adding rubber thickens the bitumen. That allws bigger gaps, which help t trap and spread sund waves. The rubberized bitumen itself is flexible, which enables it t absrb mre unwanted sund energy.
Bitumen is made frm il, which means its price has risen ver the past decade alngside that f the il. Thrwn-away tyres, by cntrast, are cheap and are likely t get cheaper. Nwadays enugh tyres are recycled in America each year t prduce 20,000 miles f the stuff, enugh t rebuild abut 0.5% f America's rads.
Rubber rads are als ppular in China, Brazil, Spain and Germany. Their ppularity culd spread further, since it is nw pssible t make rubberized asphalt less expensively than the traditinal srt.
12. What d the first tw paragraphs mainly talk abut cncerning nise pllutin?
A. It des mre harm than air pllutin.
B. It becmes the main cause f heart attack.
C. It may cause health prblems in the lng run.
D. It can be gt rid f by putting up radside barriers.
13.Hw des the rubber wrk when added t the bitumen t reduce nise?
A. By absrbing sund energy.
B. By allwing bigger gaps in the bitumen
C. By hlding the brken stnes tgether.
D. By trapping and spreading sund waves.
14. What is the authr's attitude t rubberized asphalt?
A. Favrable, B. Objective C. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
15. What is ne reasn why the rubber rad is getting ppular wrldwide?
A. It has a gd recycling. B. It has a lwer cst.
C. It has a high standard. D. It has an unwanted flexibility.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
N matter what prfessin r ccupatin yu hld yu will need t wrk with thers t meet yur gals. Grup wrk is a great way t shwcase yur wn skills while getting help frm yur teammates in areas where yu might nt be as strng._ 16
Clarify the team expectatins s everyne is n the same page._17_It's likely that each teammate has a different idea abut what's expected f them, as well as what everyne else needs t be ding. It's essential that the team discuss these expectatins and agree n ne universal list f expectatins that everyne will fllw.
18_ N ne likes a teammate wh barely cntributes t the prject. Take n an equal part f the wrk, and speak up if yu realize yu aren't ding yur fair share. Nt nly will yur grup mates appreciate yur wrk ethic, it will shw yur supervisr r instructr that yu're a gd team player.
Direct yur cncern tward the prblem, nt yur teammates. Dn't accuse r blame anyne n yur team fr causing the cnflict, even if yu believe they did.__19_ Have yur team wrk thrugh cnflict, using it t their benefit.
Fcus n the success f the grup, nt yur persnal success. When yu're n a team, everyne's success depends n each member wrking tward a cmmn gal.__20_ Keep yur fcus n yur team's success, and yur wn success will fllw.
A. Make sure yu d an equal share f the wrk.
B. Vlunteer t take n extra wrk when necessary
C. Treat the team's accmplishments as a grup success.
D. Our guide will shw yu hw t bst yur teamwrk skills.
E. State the issue yu're having, then listen t what everyne has t say.
F. Instead, keep all f yur cmments fcused n the issue and hw yur team can slve it.
G. This can include explaining the expectatins r asking questins if yu find them unclear
第二部分 语言运用(共两节满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文。从每题所给的造项选可以填入空自处的最选项。
Yu may have heard the name f Parkrun. But yu may nt knw it was funded by Paul Sintn-Herwitt, wh was 21 the Rys! Sciety f the Arts* Albert Medal in 2019. He gt the hnr fr his _22 in the field f scial imprvement.
Parkruns are free, weekly. cmmunity_23 all arund the wrld. The events are 5kn and24n Saturday mrning in parks and pen spaces. it is a psitive and inclusive _ 25 where there is n time limit and n ne finishes last, Everyne is _26_ t cme alng, whether yu walk, jg, run, vlunteer r watch.
In 2004 Paul had lst his jb and he was _27 in an accident. Dwn but nt ut, this was the time when the 28__ f Parkrun first came t him. On 2nd Octber 2004.13 amateur runners arrived in Bushy Park, Lndn. Parkrun was brn. The first team__29 Paul and his wife Janne tgether with a few f their friends. At that time, it was just called a time trial, the name Parkrun was nt30until 2008, and n ne knew what a phenmenn it wuld becme.
The secnd Parkrun wasn't 31 until 2007.Shrtly after Wimbledn, Richmnd. Banstead and Leeds Hyde Parks started t hst Parkruns. And then,_32 and the number f events have cntinued t grw. Parkrun is nw a 33 phenmenn, represented in 21 different cuntries, stretching acrss five cntinents.
At the 2019 ceremny Paul gave a speech celebrating Parkrun, frm the tiny_34_he planted fifteen years ag thrugh t the wrldwide mvement. Paul went n t praise their mvement f real peple and cmmunities, empwering themselves and thse arund them t d35things fr themselves and ne anther.
21.A. awarded B. shwed C. ffered D. given
B.annuncement . D.innvatin
23. A. prjects B.events C.rutes D.matches
24. A.cme ut B. make sense C. take place D.break ut
25. A. experience B. impressin C. psitin D.feeling
B.willing C.active D.welcme
27. A. injured B.rescued C. mved D. killed
28. A. questin B. reasn C. idea D.cause
29. A.attracted B.invited C. fund D.included
B.adjusted C.achieved D.abused
ff B. set up C.given ff D.given up
32. A.participatin B. examinatin C.explratin D.ppulatin
33. A. lcal B. natinal C.glbal D. persnal
B. desire C.tree D.seed
35.A. psitive B.attentive C.prductive D.addictive
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a bid t hld a simple, safe and yet splendid Winter Games, the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games36_(be) nt lengthy r marked with a large-scale perfrmance. The Olympic cauldrn(主火炬)at the snwflake-themed ceremny was small,37 the flames cnveyed significant messages f greener Olympic Games.
The use f__38_ (advance) technlgies such as artificial intelligence, machine visin,5G and clud bradcasting added t the nvelty f the pening ceremny.The perfrmances.39carried frward the theme f glbal peace and shared future fr humankind, fcused n envirnmental___40_ (prtect),and human health and physical fitness.
T reduce the carbn ftprint f the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run n clean energy. Fr example, abut 70 percent f the_41_ (material) used in the Games were btained thrugh renting, including new sprting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village, technical devices, Als, the medal platfrms_42_(make) f recyclable and envirnmentally friendly materials.
Mre imprtant, thrift, a traditinal Chinese virtue, can help build a__43(health) scial envirnment fr China t realize44(it) targets f peaking carbn emissins befre 2030 and carbn neutrality befre 2060. All this made the 2022 Winter Games_45_imprtant Olympics t fcus n achieving carbn neutrality.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分 15分)
假设你是李华，你在寒假期间参加了志愿者活动，请向学校英语报投稿分享你的经历。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.活动内容;
3.收获和感悟。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my brther and I were cming back frm the islands where we ften risked ging and gt mre fish than thers. All at nce, the sky was cvered with dark cluds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible strm. A huge wave cvered ur bat and we nearly fell int the sea. My brther put his muth clse t my ear and cried ut ""Mske-strm!"" The mment I heard the wrd became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that ne wrd well enugh.
With the wind and waves, we were ging in the directin f the whirlpl(波涡).We were hpeless. Nthing culd save us. I felt sick, as if l was falling frm a muntain tp in a dream.We went rund and rund, nearer and nearer t the hrrible edge f the whirlpl. lt may appear strange, but at that mment, when we were n the edge f the whirlpl, I felt calmer than when we were mving twards it. I began t think hw amazing a thing it was t die in such a way, and hw wnderful it was t see the pwer f nature. Suddenly, we went ver the edge. I thught my life was ver. But mment after mment passed, and I was still safe.
The bat was n the inside f the huge whirlpl and we were ging rund in circles at great speed. I saw clearly that there were ther bjects in the whirlp!-- trees and barrels (水桶). After a while, I became curius abut the whirlpl itself. I then made three imprtant bservatins. The first, the larger the bdies were, the mre rapidly they fell; the secnd, between tw bjects f equal extent, rund bjects fell dwn less rapidly; and the third, between tw bjects f the same size, bjects shaped like a tube fell dwn mre slwly. S I tied myself t a barrel t help me flat. I tried t make my brther understand, but he was t frightened and stayed in the bat. Withut waiting, l jumped int the sea t try and escape.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1;
Sme time after I left the bat, I saw my brther struggling in the sea.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2;
Sn after that, the whirlpl became less wild and then the sky was clear.
2022 年菏泽市高三一模考试 英语试题 参考答案
阅读理解：1-5. CCDDD 6-10.BDBAD 11-15. ACBAB
七选五： 16-20. DGAFC
完形填空：21-25. ADBCA 26-30. DACDA 31-35. BACDA
语法填空：36. was 37. but 38.advanced 39.which 40.prtectin
41.materials 42.were made 43.healthy 44. its 45.an/ne
应用文写作参考范文：
Dear Editr，
I am Li Hua, a senir 3 student. I finished my vlunteer wrk in the z f
ur city during the winter break and I can't wait t share it with yu.
In the z, there are many wild animals that are being treated because f
unexpected injuries. I did the cleaning and helped keepers feed the animals
every day. Besides, I wrked as a tur guide t help freign visitrs learn mre
abut the z.
I am s happy that I culd d smething meaningful fr thse wnderful
creatures and I hpe mre and mre peple can jin us t prtect them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文：
Sme time after I left the bat, I saw my brther struggling in the sea. I tried my
best t apprach t him but I failed again and again. I waved hard and called
him t tie himself t anther barrel t help him flat. At that time, a fierce wave
came and I drank a few muthfuls f sea water. Scared and exhausted, I had n
chice but t struggle hard in the water. A few minutes later, I finally succeeded
in breaking away frm the whirlpl and prayed the strm culd stp as sn as
pssible.
Sn after that, the whirlpl became less wild and then the sky was clear. The
wind became calmer, and the mn was shining. I was still tied t the barrel and
the waves sn carried me t an area where the ther fishermen were.
Frtunately, a bat picked me up when I was tired ut. The fishermen were very
ld friends, but they were unable t recgnize me at first because I was in a s
difficult psitin. T my great excitement, minutes later, anther bat arrived
with my brther in it. Hw lucky we were!