高2024届下学期英语入学考试备考完形填空专练三（含答案）

这是一份高2024届下学期英语入学考试备考完形填空专练三（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I was brn with a heart disease. As I grew up, parts f my heart started t 41 and I was ften ut f breath. S when I was eight, the dctrs pened my chest t 42 it. When they saw the state f my heart, they tld my parents, “We dn’t expect him t 43 the night.” I was in and ut f a cma (昏迷) fr three mnths. Every day the fact that I wasn’t 44 was a gd thing.
Finally, the dctrs 45 I’d be better ff at hme — saying that I wasn’t ging t live lng. But I 46 and had smething clse t a 47 childhd. As a teenager, I began t 48 heart failure again. But I was 49 t g t cllege, becme a manager and get married t J.
I started my wn 50 s I culd wrk flexible (灵活的) hurs, 51 J and I had tw children: Jsh and Liam. I 52 t keep a gd standard f life fr everyne, even when I was waking up feeling sick every mrning. By January last year, my heart failure was s 53 I ften culdn’t walk mre than a few yards.
I was wrried abut nt being arund fr my 54 . I had t explain t Jsh that the 55 telling me an rgan (器官) had been fund culd cme any time and I’d be rushed t hspital, perhaps 56 I culd say gdbye. A few days later, the phne rang and Jsh said, “Is that the dctr with yur new 57 ?” Hwever it was 58 a salesman.
May 4 was the day a transplant (移植) match was fund. I was ut f hspital within five weeks and, within a few 59 , feeling much better. By Octber, I was taking part in a 30-mile bike ride.
These days I spend a lt f time talking t kids with heart 60 . I want t supprt thers wh’ve had a hard time.
41. A. feel B. fail C. imprve D. wrk
42. A. repair B. discver C. hear D. prevent
43. A. stay B. waste C. see D. last
44. A. dead B. sad C. sick D. wrried
45. A. expected B. decided C. required D. learned
46. A. went ut B. gave up C. lked back D. carried n
47. A. lucky B. nrmal C. busy D. pr
48. A. stp B. accept C. experience D. examine
49. A. ready B. likely C. able D. sure
50. A. ride B. family C. hliday D. cmpany
51. A. and B. but C. since D. unless
52. A. waited B. tried C. agreed D. ffered
53. A. easy B. quiet C. bad D. strange
54. A. children B. parents C. wife D. dctrs
55. A. persn B. letter C. call D. nte
56. A. when B. befre C. althugh D. if
57. A. heart B. bike C. drug D. address
58. A. then B. yet C. just D. sn
59. A. days B. weeks C. mnths D. years
60. A. cnditins B. prblems C. peratins D. transplants
41-45 BADAB 46-50 DBCCD 51-55 ABCAC 56-60 BACCB
（二）
Ted Schredd desn't like cars. He wants peple t stp 41 because cars make the air dirty. Ted had a(n) 42 . He said, “I'm ging t cycle (骑自行车) arund Nrth America. I want t shw everyne that cycling is a 43 way t get arund. If mre peple ride bikes, the air will be 44 .”
He left his 45 with $160 in his pcket. When he 46 San Dieg, he met anther cyclist. The cyclist 47 Ted t speak at a big meeting abut the 48 . He said, “We'll buy yu a ticket t Texas.” Tw hurs later, Ted was n a plane t the envirnmental cnference and t a big 49 !
While he was at the cnference, he met Deanna. It was 50 at first sight! They talked fr six hurs. The next day, Ted asked Deanna t 51 the trip with him. Deanna said yes, and was n the rad with Ted 20 days later!
“It was 52 at first,” said Deanna. “Ted gt up 53 every mrning, arund 6:00 a.m., but I wanted t sleep until nn.” After a few days, they started having fun. 54 they cycled frm Flrida t Mntreal and then back t Vancuver, every day was 55 . They had free meals in many restaurants, and 56 in peple's backyards during the night. 57 , they made many new friends n the way.
On their way back t Vancuver, they 58 in Edmntn t visit Ted's parents. During the stpver, they gt 59 . Peple wished them t grw ld and happy tgether. They nw want t 60 a bk abut the trip. “We want peple t knw that yu can be an envirnmentalist and still have fun,” Schredd said.
41. A. crying B. smking C. driving D. wrrying
42. A. idea B. jb C. secret D. excuse
43. A. new B. fun C. strange D. dangerus
44. A. drier B. thinner C. cleaner D. warmer
45. A. htel B. factry C. hspital D. hmetwn
46. A. reached B. fund C. missed D. saw
47. A. rdered B. allwed C. invited D. prmised
48. A. art B. culture C. medicine D. envirnment
49. A. prblem B. surprise C. hliday D. difference
50. A. lve B. pride C. hate D. dubt
51. A. plan B. start C. change D. finish
52. A. interesting B. difficult C. imprtant D. cmfrtable
53. A. finally B. seriusly C. early D. suddenly
54. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Althugh
55. A. quiet B. bring C. safe D. exciting
56. A. cked B. slept C. wrked D. waited
57. A. Instead B. At first C. Besides D. After all
58. A. met B. stpped C. practiced D. celebrated
59. A. paid B. injured C. punished D. married
60. A. write B. read C. brrw D. buy
41-45 CABCD 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 BCBDA
（三）
The term “eclgy” cmes frm a Greek wrd that means “the study f the huse.” Eclgy is the 41 f the relatinships between all living things and their envirnments. 42 is the huse f all living things. We all live 43 n this planet and it is ur hme. Tday, we als think eclgy means 44 Earth s that humans, plants and animals can all grw well. 45 , we can damage the envirnment.
Eclgy cvers every part f a living thing’s 46 that influences its ability t live. It cnsiders the 47 between a living thing and climate, sil cnditins. It als studies hw much clean water is 48 and the amunt f natural resurces (资源). By learning abut these, we can make 49 decisins that prtect all living things and the resurces they need. There are many things that we can d t help make sure that ur wrld stays 50 .
Cnservatin (保护) is ne area f 51 where we can all make a difference. Cnservatin means using Earth’s natural resurces 52 s that they dn’t run ut. Take a mment t think abut hw yu 53 resurces. In fact, many peple 54 resurces. Fr example, if yu leave lights 55 in rms where they are nt being used, yu are wasting energy.
There’s anther way we can help 56 Earth’s resurces. We can shw ur 57 fr businesses that make their prducts using methds and materials that d nt 58 Earth. By buying their prducts, we are telling them that we thank them fr the 59 they are making t be kind t Earth. We need t take the time t learn abut hw t save resurces. Mre 60 , we must then put int practice what we learn.
41. A. plan B. dream C. design D. study
42. A. Space B. Sil C. Earth D. Nature
43. A. alne B. tgether C. unhappily D. silently
44. A. wrrying abut B. waiting fr C. being prud f D. taking care f
45. A. Besides B. Instead C. Hwever D. Rather
46. A. future B. life C. cnditin D. envirnment
47. A. discussins B. friendships C. experiments D. relatinships
48. A. necessary B. nrmal C. available D. pssible
49. A. smart B. hard C. pr D. wrng
50. A. dangerus B. healthy C. strng D. huge
51. A. energy B. resurce C. eclgy D. science
52. A. gradually B. suddenly C. secretly D. wisely
53. A. make B. use C. send D. discver
54. A. sell B. add C. help D. waste
55. A. n B. ff C. ut D. up
56. A. find B. share C. buy D. cnserve
57. A. search B. advice C. supprt D. pity
58. A. need B. shw C. damage D. remember
59. A. feelings B. effrts C. mistakes D. answers
60. A. luckily B. imprtantly C. interestingly D. strangely
41-45 DCBDC 46-50 DDCAB 51-55 CDBDA 56-60 DCCBB
（四）
Different peple in the wrld travel t places in different ways. Bicycles are great because they dn't 41 a lt f rm like cars and they dn't cause any pllutin (污染). They're als a(n) 42 way f getting arund. In many cuntries, children ride bikes t schl. China and India, with the largest ppulatins in the wrld, 43 have the mst peple riding bikes.
But bicycles are 44 in sme develped cuntries like the Netherlands, t. In Amsterdam, there are white bikes that anyne can 45 fr free! Privately wned bikes in Amsterdam are ften 46 painted.
In many cuntries, mtrbikes are the best way t 47 . They are much 48 than a bike and dn't take up much space. They are much easier t 49 than cars and dn't cst as much.
In many Asian cities such as H Chi Minh in Vietnam, the streets are full f 50 . Peple think f amazing ways t 51 things n mtrbikes! And in sme cuntries, a whle family can 52 nt ne mtrbike!
53 travelling n their wn bikes, mtrbikes r in cars, peple 54 get frm place t place using public transprt (交通工具) 55 buses and trains.
In sme cuntries, it is cmmn t 56 accrdin buses (铰接式公交车). In England, red duble-deckers (双层公共汽车) are a(n) 57 sight and a ppular way f getting arund. In Suth America, buses are ften knwn as “chicken buses” 58 peple take chickens and even gats with them n the bus!
Every day, millins f peple in the wrld 59 n the undergrund. This kind f public transprt is referred t 60 in different places. In Lndn, it is called “the tube”, but in New Yrk, peple call it “the subway”.
41. A. enter int B. take up C. share D. make
42. A. cheap B. nrmal C. slw D. new
43. A. traditinally B. naturally C. similarly D. strangely
44. A. beautiful B. strng C. simple D. ppular
45. A. ride B. push C. get ff D. cme acrss
46. A. freshly B. thickly C. clurfully D. carefully
47. A. get arund B. watch ut C. stp by D. g alng
48. A. bigger B. freer C. faster D. safer
49. A. destry B. park C. wait fr D. fall ff
50. A. bikes B. mtrbikes C. cars D. buses
51. A. design B. discver C. brrw D. carry
52. A. walk B. mve C. fit D. run
53. A. Besides B. Thrugh C. Unlike D. Withut
54. A. nce B. just C. als D. later
55. A. alng with B. accrding t C. instead f D. such as
56. A. buy B. drive C. miss D. find
57. A. cmmn B. unexpected C. real D. direct
58. A. befre B. until C. because D. s
59. A. grw B. travel C. change D. help
60. A. plitely B. nicely C. ludly D. differently
本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种常用的交通工具。
41. B。根据常识可知，自行车不像汽车那样“占（take up）”地方。第三段中的take up much space也是提示。
42. A。联想常识可知，自行车是一种“便宜的（cheap）”出行方式。
43. B。根据该空前的China and India, with the largest ppulatins in the wrld可知，由于中国和印度人口最多，因此“自然而然地（naturally）” 骑自行车的人也是最多的。
44. D。根据该句最后的t以及接下来举例介绍阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的情况可知，自行车在一些发达国家也很“受欢迎（ppular）”。
45. A。在阿姆斯特丹，有专门供人们免费“骑（ride）”的公共自行车。
46. C。根据上一句中的white bikes可知，供大家免费使用的自行车通常是白色的，而私人自行车则通常漆成“彩色（clurfully）”。
47. A。根据第一段中的way f getting arund可知，摩托车在很多国家是最好的“出行（get arund）”方式。
48. C。摩托车比自行车“更快（faster）”。
49. B。根据上一句中的dn't take up much space可知，摩托车比汽车更好“停放（park）”。
50. B。根据该段中的mtrbikes可知，该段主要讲“摩托车（mtrbikes）”这种交通工具。
51. D。根据该空后的things和下一句中的a whle family可知，摩托车可以载人“载（carry）” 物。
52. C。根据上一句中的amazing ways t ... things n mtrbikes可知，既然人们可以想到令人惊讶的方式来搬运货物，那么一家人都“挤上（fit）”一辆摩托车也就不足为奇。
53. A。54. C。联系上文讲的自行车和摩托车以及下文讲的公共汽车和火车可知，“除了（Besides）”使用自己的自行车、摩托车和汽车之外，人们“还（als）”选择使用公共交通工具。
55. D。buses和trains属于public transprt的范畴，因此此处是说人们使用“诸如（such as）”公共汽车和火车之类的公共交通工具。
56. D。在有些国家，人们常“见到（find）”铰接式公共汽车。
57. A。根据该空后的a ppular way f getting arund可知，英国的红色双层公共汽车是“常见的（cmmn）”街景。
58. C。“由于（because）”人们带小鸡甚至山羊上车，因此南美的汽车通常被称为“小鸡汽车”。
59. B。每天都有数百万人乘坐地铁“出行（travel）”。
60. D。根据下一句举的例子“伦敦的地铁叫tube而在纽约人们称地铁为subway”可知，地铁在不同的地方叫法“不同（differently）”。