浙江省浙南名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期开学联考英语含答案

这是一份浙江省浙南名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期开学联考英语含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

命题：桐乡市高级中学舟山中学 审核：温岭中学
考生须知:
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟:
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；
3.所有答案必须写在答题巷上，写在试卷上无效:
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第I卷（选择题部分，共95分）
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一过。
1.Where will the speakers g first?
A.T a mvie theater.B.T a bkstre.C.T a cffee shp.
2.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughterB.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.
3.What dcs the man ask Nancy t d?
A.Send him an email.B.Attend a meeting.C.Check an email.
4.Why is the wman in a hurry?
A.T see her dctr.B.T chair a meetingC.T take care f Tim.
5.What is the wman ding?
A.Seeing the man ff.B.Aplgizing t the man.C.Catching a train.
第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分225分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有秒钟的时间阅读各个小题:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What was the wman's attitude twards the crying man?
A.Cncerned.B.IndifferentC.Impatient
7.Where are the speakers?
A.On the subway.B.In the classrm.C.At the statin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，
8.Hw many peple are there in the man's grup?
A.6B.12C.16
9.Where dcs the cnversatin take place?
A.In the restaurant.B.In the htel.C.On the phne.
10.When will the man arrive?
A.At 6:00 p.m.B.At 6:30 p.m.C.At 7:30 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the man d?
A.He paid a visit t Paris.
B.He settled in a new city.
C.He had a pleasant wrk experience.
12.What made the man disappinted?
A.The news the wman brught.B.The price a buyer ffered.C.N ne makes an ffer fr his huse.
13.What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A.Clean his huse.B.Design his huse.C.Paint his huse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What d we knw abut Sarah?
A.She wrked vertime last nightB.She happens t be available tday.C.She is n the way hme.
15.What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A.D sme shpping.B.Prepare fr a cnference.C.G t the dentist
16.When will the man see Lisa?
A.On September 25th.B.On September 24th.C.On September 23rd.
17.What d the speakers talk abut in the end?
A.Sam's wedding.B.A shpping list.C.A date fr meeting.
听第10段材科，回答第18至20题。
18.What was the speaker's jb in 2008?
A.A teacher.B.A bkseller.C.A writer.
19.What is the main purpse f the talk?
A.T recruit mre students fr the language schl.
B.T intrduce a useful bk t peple.
C.T share ways t learn English well.
20.Hw des the speaker feel abut the bk?
A.UnsatisfiedB.Cnfused.C.Cnfident.
第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，滴分35分）第一节（共10个小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
I had a great time prducing a shrt film with my ther crew members,myself in the scene, the light and shadw seen thrugh the camera lens,and the warmth f intimate friendship.
It was thrugh a shrt film festival at ur schl that I had the chance t make a shrt film.Our filmcrew decided t develp a simple stry fcusing n friendship,grwth and hspice care(临终关怀).The stry was set arund Christmas Eve where tw kids are assigned t accmpany a terminally(晚期地)ill kidduring her last few days.There were cnflicts and tears,but finally,the kids became clse friends nChristmas Day, which was just befre the ill kid passed away.We expected it t be a warm stry mingledwith a little srrw and planned t name it Merry Christmas.
In prducing ur shrt film,things weren't s easy at first.We were able t use a crew member'shuse fr shting but it was far frm the city.We experienced technical prblems,amng thers.
It was the middle f winter,and emtinal cllapses f ur actrs were wearing ur patience thin.Palelight the snw and the nervus excitement f telling ghst stries accmpanied ur night scene shting.
As the cameraman,I adjusted the camera t prduce the best cmpsitin f the image,speciallydesigned with the directr t achieve the desired effect.I held the camera in ne hand and the sptlight inthe ther till midnight t finish ur night scene.
As we decrated the tiny Christmas tree and lked at each ther's drwsy faces in the warm light,we culdn't help wlfing dwn the dessert the hst family ffered befre making the ther cakes and fruitsfr ur prps(道具).We made jkes abut the lk f the giant sptlight which was like a huge shinyumbrella.We smehw felt clser t the characters in the film,experiencing what they experience leisurelychatting abut films and sngs in the serenity f night and frming a special cnnectin with each ther.
Thrugh this experience, I realized that making shrt films is nt nly abut creating art,but alsabut creating shared stries and bnds that last a lifetime.
21.Why did the authr make the shrt film?
A.T celebrate Christmas in her unique way.B.T experience the warmth f intimate friendship.
C.T participate in a shrt film festival at her schl.D.T shw her cncern abut a terminally ill kid.
22.What des the authr think f her film-making prcess?
A.Trublesme.B.Bitter-sweetC.Painstaking.D.Time-cnsuming.
23.What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A.T encurage readers t prduce shrt films.
B.T share her persnal experience f making a shrt film.
C.T intrduce the prcess and difficulties f film-making.
D.T cmplain abut the pr shting cnditins.
B
Keep calm.Dentists can smell when a patient is anxius and it makes them mre prne t errrs.accrding t a study f dental students.
“The finding is the first real-wrld evidence that chemical signals in ur bdy dur(气味)can betrayur emtins and influence the behaviur f thse arund us.”says Valentina Parma at the InternatinalSchl fr Advanced Studies in Trieste,Italy.
Many lab experiments have fund that the durs f peple wh are feeling emtins -particularlynegative nes like disgust and fear-can influence ur perceptin f them.This happens even thugh wecan rarely tell why r describe what we are smelling
T find n mre realistic Netting fr investigating thin effect,Parma's team turned t dentistry,since thepeple dentists treat are ften anxius.The researchersasked 24 vlunteers t each dnate T-shirtthey had wrn during a exam,and anther wrn at a calm lecture.The team dipped the T-shirts ina chemical that masks bdy dur,s that n ne culd smell it.A separate grup f 24 dentalstudents said they culdn't detect any difference between the tw sets f shirts.Next,examiners graded thedental students as they carried ut treatments n mannequins(人形模特) dressed in the dnated T-shirts.The students scred significantly wrse when the mannequins were wearing T-shirts frm stressful cntexts.Mistakes included being mre likely t damage teeth next t the nes they were wrking n.Parma thinksthe scent f anxiety culd he triggering the same emtin in thse wh subcnsciusly smell it.“It's quitefascinating.”says Pamela Daltn at Mnell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia.“It helps usunderstand hw we can cmmunicate withut language.”
Parma des nt knw whether qualified dentists are as vulnerable t signals in bdy durs as students,and plans t investigate this in future.Even if the effect is cnfirmed in mre experienced dentists,there 1sprbably little a patient can d t mask their bdy's chemical signals.Therefre,Parma hpes that trainingdentists and medical prfessinals t be aware f the bdy dur effect and t manage their anxiety mightimprve patient care.
24.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Bdy drs have a negative influence n dentists'perfrmance.
B.Bdy drs can help dentists imprve their medical treatment.
C.Bdy drs enable peple t cmmunicate withut language.
D.Bdy drs can make a difference t emtinal peple's perceptin.
25.What can we learn abut Parma's research n dental students?
A.The researchers dipped the dnated T-shirts in a chemical t remve the bdy durs.
B.Students perfrmed better when treating the mannequins weaning T-shirts frm stressful cntexts.
C.Students were mre likely t make a mistake when they wre T-shirts frm stressful cntexts.
D.The experiment suggested peple subcnsciusly smelling the scent f anxiety may feel anxius.
26.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A lab reprt.B.A bilgy textbk.C.A ppular science magazine.D.A medical bk.
C
Scientists based in Japan's Osakn University have fund a way t3 D printed wagyu(和牛)beef in alab--a step they believe will ne day help make widely available and sustainably-prduced cuts f culturedmeat that clsely resemble riginal prducts.
Using stem cells that they tk frm wagyu cws,the scientists set ut t create a structure with thecharacteristic marbling seen in wagyu beef that sets it apart frm ther cuts f beef.By islating beef cells,the scientists rganized the muscles,bld vessels,and fat.The researchers then shaped these tissues intthe frm f a steak by using a technique called 3D biprinting, where cell structures can be layered(分层)t resemble real tissues in living things.
Wagyu beef is knwn t be extremely expensive,with wagyu selling fr up t $200 per pund andadult cws selling fr mre than S30,000.In 2019,Japan's wagyu exprts reached a recrd high f $268.8millin in prfits,up 20%frm 2018.This might be the first cut f wagyu beef ever t be 3D-printed.Theresearchers believe that prving that a wagyu beef can be accurately 3D-printed culd be a big step twarda sustainable future where cultured meat can be created that clsely resembles existing prducts.
3D printed wagyu beef riginates frm real meat and is als different frm plant-based ptins.“Byimprving this technlgy,it will be pssible t nt nly reprduce cmplex meat structures,such as thebeautiful marbling f wagyu beef but t als make small adjustments t the fat and muscle cmpnents,”Michiya Matsusaki,ne f the prject's researchers,said in a statement.Michiya Matsusaki added thatwith these adjustments,custmers might ne day be able t rder a cultured cut f meat with the amuntf fat they desire,tailr-made t their tastes and health cncerns.
Hwever, it might be a while befre ne can sink their teeth int a cut f biprinted beef.The UnitedStates Department f Agriculture (USDA)and the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA)have nt createda regulatry framewrk fr these prducts yet,accrding t The Washingtn Pst.
27.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.The characteristics f wagyu beef.B.The prcess f 3D printing wagyu beef.
C.The advantages f 3D biprinting technique.D.The difficulties f taking cells frm wagyu cws.
28.Why des the authr list numbers in paragraph 3?
A.T explain the effect f exprt trade n Japan.B.T stress the high csts f raising cws in Japan.
C.T prve the huge investment in 3D printed prducts.D.T shw the ptential value f 3D printed wagyu beef.
29.What des “cultured meat”refer t?
A.Prcessed meatB.Plant-based meatC.Man-made meatD.Real meat
30.What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A.The first cut f 3D printed wagyu beefB.The future f 3D printed wagyu beef
C.Let's make ur wn 3D wagyu beefD.Traditinal Wagyu beef r 3D printed wagyu beef
第二节（共5个小题:每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As many f us endure the lngcld winter, we are tempted t tuck(大吃)int sme filling and fatteningfds. ____31____ And mre ften it's because we need smething t cheer us up.And,fr a shrt whileat least,it makes us feel better--which is why we call it “cmfrt fd”.
____32____ It depends n yur preference and the assciatin yu have with particular in tastes,texturesand smells.But prbably the mst universally ppular edible cmfrter is the biscuit. ____33____On tp f that,it gives us that all-imprtant sugary pick-me-up.
Mving n frm the sweet and sugary snacks,famus chef and fd writer Mary Berry knws abutthe kind f meals that warm us up and give us cmfrt in winter.She said “I think it becmes natural tthink abut cmfrt fd as sn as the weather chills and the nights becme darker ____34____.”
The ther thing abut cmfrting dishes like mac and cheese, ndles r pizza is they dn't requirecking skills in the kitchen:they are easy t make s we can get ur fix f feel-gd fd quickly. ____35____Even thugh we knw the ingredients are high in carbhydrates,sugar r salt,we cntinue tpig ut.We dn't realize that what's happening is ur minds are finding a way t trigger a really psitiveemtin and they're making us cat that fd t d s.
Maybe we shuld take cmfrt frm the fact the eating certain fd just makes us feel happy.But,frsme peple, eating any kind f fd brings jy,warmth,happiness and cmfrt.
A.T much such fd is harmful t health.
B.We find different kinds f feel-gd fds t lift ur spirits.
C.Hwever,we ften feel s gd that we eat t much.
D.Sup and warming fds are suggested as feel-gd winter treats.
E.This snack ften brings back happy memries f childhd and family.
F.The type f fd that makes us feel gd varies frm persn t persn.
G.This is smetimes because it helps us t keep warm and t give us energy.
第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节:完形填空（共20个小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The ld mnk(和尚)sat by the side f the rad.With his eyes__36__, his legs crssed and hishands flded in his lap,he sat. In deep __37__, he sat.
Suddenly his zazen(打坐)was__38__by the demanding vice f samurai warrir(武士).“Oldman!Teach me abut heaven and hell!”
At first,__39__ he had nt heard,there was n detectable __40__frm the mnk.Butgradually he began t pen his eyes,a faint smile playing arund the __41__ f his muth as thesamurai std there,waiting __42__ grwing mre and mre restless with each passing secnd.
“Yu wish t knw the__43__f heaven and hell?”replied the mnk at last.“Yu wh are suntidy.Yu whse hands and feet are cvered with dirt.Yu whse hair is uncmbed,whse breath is__44__,whse swrd is all rusty.Yu wh are ugly and whse mther dresses yu funny.Yu wuldask me f heaven and hell?”
The samurai __45__ sme ffensive wrds.He drew his swrd and __46__ it high abve hishead.His __47__ turned purple with anger,and the veins()n his neck __48__ apparently ashe prepared t cut the mnk's head ff his shulders.
“That's hell,”said the ld mnk __49__,just as the swrd began t drp.
Ina__50__ f secnd, thesamurai was__51__with amazement, awe,cmpassin(同情)andlve __52__ this gentle being wh had dared t __53__ his very life t give him such a teaching. He stpped his swrd in mid-flight and his eyes were filled with __54__tears.
“And that,”said the mnk.“is__55__”.
B.clsedC.penedD.narrwed
B.guiltC.thughtD.cnsideratin
B.brkenC.strengthenedD.threatened
ifB.what ifC.as ifD.if nly
B.actinC.mannerD.respnse
B.tipsC.bttmD.tp
B.nervuslyC.impatientlyD.sensitively
B.lessnC.cmpnentsD.secrets
B.smellyC.fragrantD.painful
B.statedC.practicedD.annunced
B.arseC.rseD.raised
B.bdyC.faceD.hand
utB.wiped utC.pured utD.std ut
B.ludlyC.angrilyD.happily
B.splitC.numberD.quarter
B.stuckC.vercmeD.influenced
B.withC.atD.in
B.takeC.riskD.fetch
B.prudC.successfulD.sad
B.heavenC.truthD.key
第II卷（非选择题部分，共55分）
第三部分语运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，
China is quickly becming the fashin capital.Thanks t yung cnsumers and scial media,Chinais n lnger lking t the West fr fashin develping its wn style.There is even57.________unique name fr it:China-Chic.
China-Chic is the result f yung peple's renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that aregucha-brands and prducts 58.________have a traditinal Chinese flavr.Accrding t Nielsen, accmpany which fllws cnsumer trends,68 percent f yung Chinese say they prefer buying “Made inChina”prducts 59._________freign made prducts.The trend 60.________(gain)ppularity ver the pastcuple f years,61._________(particular)amng thse in their late teens and early 20s.
Nstalgia(怀旧)is part f this trend,with prducts such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flwer haircare prducts 62.________(becme)ppular amng the yung, but newer prducts such as Perfect Diary andPeaceBird are nw utselling freign brands.Last year, dmestic brands even increased 63._______(sale)by 2 percent.
Market researcher Elijah Whaley says,“Freign brands used t have an edge in the Chinese marketby representing a Western lifestyle that 64.________(assume)t be superir.But Chinese cnsumers are nwmre cnfident in 65.________(they)dmestically crafted China style.”The underlying message here:it'scl t be Chinese.
第四部分写作（共两节，分0分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
定你是国际学校学生李华，4月22口“世界地球日”（Earth Day）即将来临，请你代表学生会写一倡议书，呼吁大家关爱地球。内容包括:
1.现状说明:
2.具体措施:
3.发出倡议，
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
第二节:读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下而短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
With tw bags f cat fd in her arms,Manuela Wrblewski culdn't stp smiling as she walkedtward the familiar shp n the cmer.She was making her weekly visit t see Hussein the barber.Hesptted her thrugh the picture windw f his quiet shp and burst thrugh the dr and int the sunlight.
The tw hurried ver t the tiny fd dishes lined up in the alley Sn the sund f cat fd clinked(叮当)against the bwls and several stiff tailed cats began t appear.
Here in Avsallar,Turkey,there was a cultural aversin(厌恶)t cats and dgs, thse wh fed theanimals were ften scrned(轻蔑).But Hussein paid n mind t thse wh glared at him.He tk his timein the alley,kneeling fr the lngest while,strking each cat and speaking sftly.Hussein was simply aman wh lved with his whle heart,and in this mment,he was lst in the cmfrt f his family.
As the tw finished up and made their way back inside the shp,Hussein's smile faded and Manuelaculdn't help but ntice that he was beginning t lk rather thin.Manuela,a native f Germany,has led avlunteer animal recuse prgram in Turkey fr the last three years,but the language came slwly.Only bychance, when a multilingual(懂多国语)acquaintance arrived,did the rm begin t darken as Husseinexplained that he was abut t lse his barber shp.
After decades in the same tiny rm, Hussein had been tld that he must leave.His little barbershpsimply didn't pay enugh rent and with s few custmers calling fr his“ld-fashined”services,thelandlrd had invited in anther tenant(租客)... ne wh wuldn't be feeding animals utside.
Manuela's eyes began t fld as Hussein expressed his wrry fr the cats he cared fr.There werenly seven days befre Hussein wuld mve ut and Manuela feared fr this very survival and fr that fthe animals wh depended n him.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语:
3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好:4。续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关健词语。
Paragraph I:
She decided t d smething fr Hussein thrugh the Internet._____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
There still remained ne prblem:where t repen his barber shp._________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BBCBA6-10 ABBCA11-15 ABCAC16-20 ACABC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
21-23 CBB24-26 ADC 27-30 BDCA31-35 GFEDC
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节： 完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40BCACD 41-45 ACDBA 46-50DCDAB 51-55 CACAB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. but 57. a58. that/which59. t60. has gained
61. particularly 62. becming63. sales64. was assumed65. their
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
One pssible versin:
Dear fellw students,
With Earth Day appraching, I firmly advcate everyne t care abut the planet we live n.
Endless human demand fr resurces accunts fr a dramatic rise in carbn emissin, bringing the glbal temperature t an unprecedented level. It’s urgent fr us t adpt a lw-carbn lifestyle. Nt nly shuld we chse public transprt instead f private vehicles, but we als need t apply energy-efficient equipment.
Our Mther Earth is severely “sick”. It’s high time we acted t “heal” the wrld. With jint effrts, she is bund t regain her vigr!
Students’ Unin
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
She decided t d smething fr Hussein thrugh the Internet. She set up a dnatin page n a fundraising website, where the stry f Hussein and his stray cats was shared. T draw mre attentin f the netizens, Manuela snapped up pictures f Hussein feeding thse strays with great affectin. And that was what psted n the Internet: an ld man, with a weather-beaten face and a pack f cats with striking faces and piercing green eyes. Sure enugh, as netizens read Manuela’s pst abut the barber’s fate, there was a swell f supprt. One after anther, readers began making small dnatins t help and Manuela culdn’t wait t share the news with Hussein.
There still remained ne prblem: where t repen the barber shp. But as fate wuld have it, there was smething incredible in stre fr them. In an ld building adjacent t Hussein’s shp, a landlrd happened t read the pst, wh als had a sft spt fr cats. He cntacted Hussein in n time and ffered t rent a strefrnt fr nthing. In less than ne week, the barber was back in business again, his whle wrld restred thrugh the kindness f strangers. And best f all, the survival f the fur-legged was secured.