深圳市初中英语九年级上Unit2单元测试题（含答案）

这是一份深圳市初中英语九年级上Unit2单元测试题（含答案），共9页。
I.词汇测试（15分）
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每 小题1分）
()1. —There are many great minds changing the wrld.
—Yes. We shuld learn frm them.
A.intelligent peple B. happy peple C. cmmn peple
()2. — I cnsider that he will succeed in passing the test.
—I agree with yu. He has dne a lt fr it.
A.dubtB. adviseC. think
()3. — It’s a pleasure t talk with her because she really knws a lt.
—Yes. I als enjy talking with her.
A.surprise B. jyC. chance
()4. — Where are yu ging?
—I am ging t attend a lecture abut learning English.
A.speechB. tpicC. mark
()5. — Will he d a gd jb?
—Yes, he will. I trust him.
lk fr B. care abut C. believe in
()6. — Wuld yu like t jin in ur vluntary activity?
—Yes, I’d lve t.
take in B. take part in C. take ut
()7. — I think I let my parents dwn this time.
—Dn’t wrry. I dn’t think they get angry because they lve yu.
A.make... disappinted
B.make ... excited
C.make ... nervus
()8. — D yu knw there will be a meeting n Friday?
— I have n idea. Wh tld yu that?
A.That’s all right
B.Yu’re welcme
C.I dn’t knw
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）
()9. If yu _________ smething, yu keep yur- self away frm it.
A.avidB. cntrlC. perate
()10. T_________ means t make smething becme less r smaller.
A.grwB. reduceC. prepare
() 11. — I gt a(n) _________ t Mary’s party.
—Me t. Let’s g tgether.
chice B. agreement C. invitatin
()12. — Is Lucy yur best friend?
—Yes. When I am_________, she always helps me.
A.in trubleB. in surprise C. in public
()13. — D yu need me t help yu with yur hmewrk?
—Thank yu. I can finish it_________.
A.in additinB. all the time C. withut difficulty
()14. — Jhn likes t_________ thers when staying with them.
—S I dn’t want t make friends with him because he will hurt me.
A.play a jke n B. care fr C. disagree with
()15. — The shw will begin sn. Please_________ and keep quiet.
—I knw. Is the seat n yur left empty?
A.stand upB. take a seat C. get dwn
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分）
It is said that there are abut 40,000 different kinds f jbs in the wrld. Chsing a right ne itself is a 16 jb.
Finding a jb is nt the same as chsing a jb. Here are a few steps t help yu 17 jbs which yu might enjy ding after yu leave schl.
First, it is imprtant t 18 what kind f persn yu are and what yu are interested in. A “chance” may play a mre 19 part than a “decisin”. If yu like art and enjy lking at pictures, this is a (n) 20. But if yu can draw a hrse that lks like a real hrse instead f a big dg, that is a skill.
Then ask yurself this 21: in the fllwing three areas — skills with peple, skills with infrmatin and skills with things — which are yur 22 skills?
After yu knw yur skills, the next step is t research. Try t find ut as many different kinds f 23 as pssible, g t the library and read bks, magazines and newspapers. Ask yur friends abut the wrk they d.
24, trust yur wn ideas and yur wn thughts. It is yur wn life, s find 25 that yu really enjy ding. Dn’t waste yur skills.
()16. A. differentB. bring C. difficult
()17. A. think abutB. wrry abut C. care fr
()18. A. cntrlB. imprve C. realize
()19. A. unknwnB. imprtant C. cmmn
()20. A. reasnB. excuse C. interest
()21. A. questinB. prblem C. truble
()22. A. simplestB. wrst C. best
()23. A. skillsB. jbs C. methds
()24. A. ActuallyB. Nearly C. Finally
()25. A. nthingB. everything C. smething
III.阅读理解(30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
“I will think f it.” It is easy t say this, but d yu knw what great things have cme frm thinking?
Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall frm a tree. He began t think and tried t find ut why the apple fell. Then he discvered hw the Earth, the Sun, the Mn and stars were kept in their places.
A by named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid f the kettle mve up and dwn. He wanted t find ut why the steam in the kettle culd mve the lid. Frm that time he went n thinking and thinking. And when he grew up, he imprved the steam engine (蒸汽机）s much that it culd easily d the wrk f many hrses.
James Fergusn was a pr by. Once, seeing the inside f a watch, he wndered, “Why dn’t I make a watch?” But hw culd he get the things t make the mainspring (主发条)？ He sn fund he culd make it with the whalebne (鲸骨). He then made a wden clck which kept gd time. His mtt (座右铭）was “I will think f it”. And he made his thught useful t himself and the wrld.
Bys and girls, when yu have a difficult lessn t learn, dn’t lse heart, and dn’t ask smene fr help befre helping yurselves. Think, and by thinking yu will learn hw t think creatively.
()26. What did Newtn want t find ut?
A.Hw the apple fell.
B.Why the apple fell.
C.Wh made the apple fall.
D.Hw the Earth, the Sun, the Mn and stars were kept in their places.
()27. What did James Watt d when he grew up?
A.He fund the lid f the kettle mving up and dwn.
B.He invented the steam engine.
C.He made the steam engine wrk better.
D.He fund the steam engine wrked better than hrses.
()28. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A.The mainspring.
B.The watch.
C.The wden clck.
D.The inside f a watch.
()29. Why did the writer write the three famus peple1 s stries?
A.T encurage us t invent things.
B.T ask us t finish wrk alne.
C.T let us learn frm the great peple t be famus.
D.T encurage us t think alne when facing difficulty.
B
Dctr Seuss was brn in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had becme ne f the mst successful writers f children’s bks in the wrld. His bks are very ppular with yung readers. They enjy the new wrds and the pictures f unusual animals and plants.
In 1954, Life magazine published a reprt abut schl children wh culdn’t read. The reprt said many children’s bks were nt interesting. Dctr Seuss strngly hped t help children and decided t write bks that were interesting and easy t read. He used wrds with the same ending sund like fish and wish in his bks. He didn’t receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures fr mst f his bks.
In 1957, Dr Seuss wrte The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 wrds t write the bk and even a six-year-ld kid culd read it. It was funny and easy t read. Children lved it. Their parents lved it t. Tday it is still ne f the stries they like best. The success f The Cat in the Hat made him want t write mre bks fr children. In 1960, he used less than fifty wrds t write a bk called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Dctr Seuss wn a Pulitzer Prize because his bks prvided American children and their parents with knwledge and enjyment.
He died at the age f 87. But millins f his bks are still sld wrldwide. His bks helped change the way that American children learnt t read. Yet, his bks are lved by peple f all ages. Dctr Seuss nce said, “l d nt write fr children. I write fr peple.”
()30. Why d yung readers like reading Dctr Seuss’ bks?
A.Because he was gd at describing stries.
B.Because his bks are fr yung readers.
C.Because he was ne f the mst successful writers in the wrld.
D.Because there are new wrds and the pictures f unusual animals and plants.
()31. Hw were children5 s bks befre Dctr Seuss wrte his bks?
A. Difficult.B. Bring.
C. Easy.D. Expensive.
()32. What’s the crrect rder abut Dctr Seuss?
①He wrte The Cat in the Hat.
② He wn a Pulitzer Prize.
③ He decided t write interesting and easy bks.
④ He wrte Green Eggs and Ham.
A. ①③②④B. ③②①④
C.③①④②D.①③④②
()33 . What’s the best title fr this passage?
A.Sme ppular children^ bks.
B.Dctr Seuss and his wrks.
C.American children’s life.
D.The mst successful writer in America.
C
Here is an amazing and meaningful fact: mental (脑力的) wrk alne can’t make us tired. It sunds silly. But a few years ag, scientists tried t find ut hw lng the human brain culd wrk withut reaching a stage f fatigue (疲倦).T the scientists9 amazement, they discvered that when the bld passing thrugh the brain was active, it shwed n fatigue at all! If we take a drp f bld frm a wrker, we wuld find it fil f fatigue txins (毒素) and fatigue prducts. But if we take bld frm the brain f a mental wrker, it wuld shw n fatigue txins at the end f the day.
S far, as the brain is cared abut, it can wrk as well and quickly at the end f eight r even twelve hurs, wrk as at the beginning. The brain isn’t tired. S what makes us tired?
Sme scientists say that mst f ur fatigue cmes frm ur mental and emtinal attitudes (态度). One f England’s mst famus scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part f smene’s fatigue cmes frm the mental wrk. In fact, fatigue frm the physical wrk is seldm seen.” Dr Brill, a famus American scientist, ges even further. He says, “ne hundred percent f the fatigue f a sitting wrker in gd health cmes frm emtinal prblems.
What kinds f feelings make sitting wrkers tired? Jy? Satisfactin? N! They are feelings f being bred, angry, nervus and wrried — thse make sitting wrkers tired. Hard wrk itself seldm causes fatigue. We get tired because ur feelings prduce nervusness in the bdy.
()34. Hw did the scientists feel abut their discvery a few years ag?
A. Surprised.B. Satisfied.
C. Excited.D. Scared.
()35. Which f the fllwing wuld J. A. Had-field agree with?
A.Peple seldm feel tired because f ding physical wrk.
B.Peple feel tired mst because they dn’t d mental wrk.
C.Peple feel tired nly because they have bad feelings.
D.Peple wn’t feel tired if they are happy all the time.
()36. What shuld we d t avid feeling tired?
A.D mental wrk as much as pssible.
B.Try t avid bad feelings.
C.D less physical wrk in ur life.
D.Try t avid sitting t lng.
()37. What can we infer frm the passage?
A.When yu feel excited abut a cncert, yu’ll feel tired.
B.When yu feel satisfied with yur grade, yu’ll fed tired.
C.When yu feel wrried abut yur exam, yu’ll feel tired.
D.When yu feel happy abut yur trip, yu’ll feel tired.
D
()38. Animal Hspital is _______.
a TV prgramme B. a magazine C. a ppular bk D. a reprt
()39. What kind f persn was Newtn in Michael White’s bk?
A.A persn wh was different frm cmmn peple.
B.A persn wh was the smartest in the wrld.
C.A persn wh was great but nt perfect.
D.A persn wh was great and has a clurful life.
()40. What des the underlined wrdmean?
A.Interesting.B. Difficult.
C. Easy.D. Practical.
()41. What can’t we knw frm the passage?
A. Animal Hspital is very funny.
B.The writer f Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science is the same as Isaac Newtn: The Last Srcerer.
C.Fermat’s Last Therem is the cheapest bk f the three.
D.Andrew Wiles slved the wrld’s greatest Maths prblem in 1995.
E
What makes a grup smart and able t slve prblems successfully? We may ask: what makes a grup intelligent? We might think a grup’s intelligence wuld be simply the average (平均的) intelligence f the grup’s members, r perhaps the intelligence f the grup’s smartest member. But sme scientists have fund that this isn’t s.
A grup’s intelligence cmes frm cmmunicatin that ges n within the grup. A grup’s intelligence can be calculated like the IQ grade f a single persn. It can help predict (预测) the grup’s perfrmances n lts f tasks perfectly. Just like a single persn’s intelligence can be trained and develped, a grip9 s intelligence can als be increased. Here are sme suggestins n hw t guide the develpment f smart grups.
Persnally, yu can chse grup members carefully. The smartest grup is made up f peple wh are gd at reading ne anther’s scial signs. And then it’s better fr yu t talk abut the “hw”. Grups wh take the time t discuss hw they will wrk tgether are mre well-rganized and successful.
As a grup member, it is als very imprtant fr yu t share (分享) yur ideas in the frmal (正 式的) meetings. The members wh just cntrl the discussin r wh stay away and dn’t say much make the intelligence f the grup lwer. But in a smart grup, members cnnect directly with each ther, nt just with the grup leader. They always take an active part in every small cnversatin. Outside f frmal meetings, the smartest grup spends a lt f time cmmunicating t. All members can have a cffee break at the same time, leading them t d their wrk mre successfully and feel mre pleased with their jbs.
()42. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut a grup’s intelligence?
A. It can be calculated.
B.It is helpful in predicting the grups perfrmances.
C.It can be imprved by training.
D.It can be develped by ne persn.
()43. What can we infer frm the underlined sentence?
A.Less cmmunicatin is nt gd fr the develpment f a grup.
B.The members cntrlling the discussin make the grup a bad ne.
C.If the discussin in a grup isn’t cntrlled, the grup will be better and better.
D.Members in a smart grup like cmmunicating with each ther anytime and anyplace.
()44. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A.Hw t develp persnal intelligence.
B.Hw t develp smart grups.
C.Hw t be a leader in a grup.
D.Hw t wrk with ther members in a smart grup.
()45. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A.Hw imprtant a grup’s intelligence is.
B.What a grup’s intelligence is.
C.What kind f persn makes a grup smart.
D.Cmmunicatin plays an imprtant rle in develping a smart grup.
第二卷非选择题（25分）
IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共 10小题，每小题1分）
Amng all the subjects, Maths is perhaps (46) ________ (bring) subject fr many students.
But recently, at the University f Califrnia in the US，a Maths class made 400 students interested.
There (47) ________ (be) even anther 35 students watching frm windws.
(48) ________ culd make a bring subject s interesting? Terence Ta, the 31-year-ld university teacher, is knwn as “the Mzart f Maths”. Ta, brn in Hng Kng, spent his childhd in
Australia. He shwed high (49) ________ (intelligent) in Maths when he was very yung. Althugh he had the ability t g t cllege earlier. Terence Ta didn’t g (50) ________ he was furteen. “In my pinin, it’s nt necessary (51) ________ (g) t cllege t yung,” said Ta.
He added, “In fact, (52)________ (study) is like building a twer. It must have a strng base. Then it can (53) ________ (build) well.”
Peple dn’t think Ta is different (54)________ the rest f us. He wears a T-shirt and (55) ________ ld pair f sprts shes. He reads Japanese cmic bks t, but he still lves Maths. “In man) ways，my wrk is my hbby，” he said.
V.书面表达(共1题，15分）
居里夫人是一位家喻户晓的科学家，她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，也是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。请根据下列表格中的提示信息写一篇关于她的英语短文。
要求：
1.文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，书写规范，80词以上。
Madame Curie
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级（上） Unit 2 能力测试题
参考答案
笔试部分
第一卷
I.
1-5 ACBAC6-10 BACAB11-15 CACAB
II.
16-20 CACBC21-25 ACBCC
III.
26-29 BCAD30-33 DBCB34-37 AABC38-41 ACBA42-45 DABD
第二卷 (One pssible versin)
IV.
46. the mst bring47. were48. Wh49. intelligence50. until
51. t g52. studying53. be built54. frm55. an
V.
Madame Curie
Madame Curie was ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld. She was the first wman t win a Nbel Prize. She was brn in Pland in 1867. In 1891 she went t study in Paris. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a pr life. But she wrked very hard. In 1903, she and her husband were given the Nbel Prize in Physics. After that, she went n wrking. In 1911, she wn the Nbel Prize in Chemistry. Then she became the first persn t win the Nbel Prize twice in the wrld.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达是介绍居里夫人。写作时，同学们可根据表格提示，将所给内容一一描述清楚即可。要注意单词书写无误、语法正确。
Tales frm the Animal Hspital
By David Grant
David Grant has becme well-knwn t millins f fans f Animal Hspital. In the bk, Dr Grant tells us the very best f his persnal stries abut the animals he has treated (医治)，including the well-knwn patients such as the dgs Snwy and Duchess and the pleasant cat Marigld Serendipity Diamnd. He als takes the readers behind the scenes at Harmswrth Animal Hspital as he describes his day. Tales frm the Animal Hspital will make all fans f the prgramme and anyne wh has a lively interest in pets pleased!
Price: £14.99
Isaac Newtn: The Last Srcerer
By Michael White
Frm the writer f Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science cmes this clurful descriptin f the life f the wrld’s first mdem scientist. Interesting yet based n facts, Michael White has ffered a true picture f Newtn cmpletely different frm what peple knw abut him. Newtn is shwn as a talented scientist with human weaknesses wh std at the pint in histry where magic ended and science began.
Price: £18.99
Fermat’s Last Therem
By Simn Singh
In 1963, a schlby called Andrew Wiles reading in his schl library came acrss the wrld’s greatest Maths prblem: Fermat’s Last Therem. First put frward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the tugh prblem had beaten (打败) the finest mathematical minds. Thrugh hard wrk, Andrew Wiles finally slved the prblem in 1995. As an unusual stry f human effrt ver three centuries, Fermat’s Last Therem will make its readers pleased.
Price: £12.99
时间
信息
1867 年
出生于波兰(Pland)
1891 年
赴巴黎求学，生活贫困，但是学习努力
1903 年
与丈夫一起获得诺贝尔物理学奖(Nbel Prize in Physics)
1911 年
独自获得诺贝尔化学奖(Nbel Prize in Chemistry)