深圳市初中英语九年级上Unit4单元测试题（含答案）

这是一份深圳市初中英语九年级上Unit4单元测试题（含答案），共18页。
I. 词汇测试(15分)
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)
()1. — Dn’t laugh at me. I’m t nervus.
— OK.
A. make fun fB. light upC. give up
()2. — Will Ted take part in the party?
—N. Ted hates parties.
A. allws tB. desn’t likeC. prefers t
()3. — What shuld I d nw?
I suggest yu admit mistakes t yur parents.
think B. findC. advice
()4. — Jimmy, why are yu s sad?
—I failed my English exam.
A. didn’t passB. attendedC. missed
()5. — When will I hear frm yu?
—Next week.
A. lk arundB. lk frward t
C. receive a letter frm
()6. — If he desn’t stp shuting (喊叫)，that will drive me mad.
—It is true fr me. We must stp him.
A. drive me funny
B. make me very angry
C. make me feel fantastic
()7. — Sme peple shuld feel ashamed f what they d fr the envirnment.
— Yes. They are damaging their hmeland.
A. feel srry frB. decide n
C. be pleased with
()8. — Nne f us can run as fast as he can.
—Yes. He is the fastest.
A. FewB. ManyC. Nt even ne
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分）
()9. If yu say that smene r smething is ________，yu dislike that persn r thing, r yu think that they are nt very gd.
A. cute B. awful C. simple
()10. If yu are ________, yu d nt pay enugh attentin t what yu are dings.
A. careless B. careful C. nisy
()11. — Why d yu prefer grup hlidays?
—The________ f grup hlidays is that yu can find smene t talk t if yu want.
A. attentin B. reasn C. advantage
()12. — Why did Tm g away?
—He felt that he was nt wanted, s he walked away lking ________
A. unknwnB. embarrassed
C. frightened
()13. — I was wndering whether yu had any ________ abut that.
—Yes, I dn’t think it is nice fr the party.
A. cmmentsB. shapes
C. chices
()14. — What d yu think f him?
—He is nice and ________.
A. harmful B. flish C. plite
()15. — Why was she angry with her brther?
—Her brther made a ________ f her bks.
A. nte B. mess C. mistake
II. 完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 (共10小题，每小题1.5分)
We all knw that China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t 16 the ppulatin, China began t carry ut (实行) the ne-child plicy in 1980. But nwadays China is facing a rapidly aging ppulatin, and the cuntry’s ne-child plicy means it’s 17 fr families t take care f the ld in the future. S what’s the best 18 t slve the prblem? And what still needs t be dne t make sure the ld will have a 19 life after they stp wrking?
82-year-ld Ma Minhui living in a nursing hme said, “I lived far away frm my children. I ften 20 what I shuld d if I fell ill with nbdy arund. S I decided t 21 here because peple here can take care f me. And I dn’t feel 22, staying with my friends.”
Life is better in the nursing hme. That might be true, but it’s als because there is n better 23. Almst tw thirds f grwn-up children live far away frm their parents, leaving many empty nesters (空巢老人).S the elderly care needs t be 24.
Prfessr Yang Yansui frm Tsinghua University said, “The 25 shuld take actin t slve the prblem.” S China began t carry ut die tw child plicy in January, 2016. I hpe the new plicy can wrk well in cntrlling China’s ppulatin.
()16. A. stpB. reachC. cntrl
()17. A. easyB. difficultC. nice
()18. A. wayB. planC. decisin
()19. A. cnvenientB. perfectC. happy
()20. A. wrried abutB. lked atC. helped with
()21. A. trustB. leaveC. mve
()22. A. lnely B. sadC. embarrassed
()23. A. prblem B. questinC. chice
()24. A. imprved B. reducedC. held
()25. A. gvernmentB. familyC. cmpany
III. 阅读理解 (30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Jen was very stubbrn (固执的) and set in her ways. She liked t d things her way and refused t listen t thers.
The prblem was that Jen wasn’t always right. Her way f thinking wuld have been great if she had dne things in the best way, but she was ften making things harder n herself. Even s, she didn’t want t listen t anyne arund her.
When her father saw her ding her Maths hmewrk in a hard and slw way, he pinted ut a way t make things easier. “I dn’t want advice, Dad.” Her father shk his head and walked ff. It tk her an extra hur t d her hmewrk, thugh.
Her running teacher saw smething wrng in her running style. Her way was making her slwer and making it harder n her knees. When she mentined it t Jen — r tried t at least — Jen said, “I dn’t want advice.” That night she had t ice her knees, because they gt hurt.
Her mther understd her very well. She knew Jen wuldn’t listen, but knew she might read. She left a nte n Jen’s bed that night. “It’s nt bad t d yur wn thing, but smetimes it’s gd t listen t thse knwing better.
After that, Jen started t at least try t listen t thers’ advice, but it was very hard t let herself change her mind when she’d started smething. S, she always asked fr advice befre she began ding anything.
()26. What was Jen’s prblem at first?
A. She didn’t accept any advice.
B. Nbdy wanted t help her.
C. Her ways f thinking were wrng.
D. She didn’t like her parents.
()27. Why did Jen spend mre time finishing her hmewrk?
A. Because her father disturbed her.
B. Because the hmewrk was difficult fr her.
C. Because there was much hmewrk.
D. Because she kept finishing it in a stupid way.
()28. What wuld happen t Jen if she listened t her teacher?
A. Her knees wuld get hurt.
B. She wuld win the running game.
C. Her knees wuldn’t get hurt.
D. She wuld get an ice cream.
()29. Why did Jen accept her mther's advice?
A. Because her mther shwed she was very angry abut it.
B. Because her mther changed a way t shw her ideas.
C. Because the mther talked abut Jen’s prblem every day.
D. Because Jen was afraid f her mther a lt.
B
()30. What is Lynn’s prblem?
A. She desn’t like her new neighbrs, but she can’t talk abut it.
B. She has t mve away, but she misses her neighbrs.
C. Her daughter feels terrible abut the snake eating her rabbits.
D. She desn’t like her neighbrs’ pet’s visits but desn’t knw what t d.
()31. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The snake pet.
B. The prblem that their pet caused.
C. The friendship.
D. The garden party.
()32. What shuldn’t Lynn talk abut with her neighbrs accrding t Agnes?
A. The danger f the rabbits.
B. Her feelings abut the snake.
C. The danger the snake faces.
D. The wrries abut the talk.
()33. What can we infer (推测) frm the letters?
A. Agnes is gd at ffering gd advice t thers.
B. Lynn shuld talk abut the prblem with her neighbrs at nce.
C. Lynn’s neighbrs are selfish (自私的).
D. The talk will influence the friendship between Lynn and her neighbrs.
C
The sunds f jazz (爵士乐) make sme peple want t get up and dance. Smetimes jazz culd make peple think abut imprtant ideas r even cry ver sad stries. Luis Armstrng was great at making all the sunds f jazz.
Luis was brn in 1901. When he was a yung man, he wrked hard, and at the end f the day, he liked t rest and listen t music. He met a man named Je “King” Oliver and they became best friends. Je gave Luis a crnet (短号) and Luis culd use it t make his wn music. Luis and Je played tgether in a band and many peple wanted t hear them.
Luis began t play music fr peple n bat trips. Sn, he was well-knwn, and he traveled arund the cuntry, singing and playing. N matter where he was, he always gave a gd shw. He brught peple jy. All ver, peple enjyed hearing his new jazz sunds. Luis even started his wn bands, like the Ht Five in 1928 and the Stmpers.
Jazz music remained ppular fr many years, thugh many peple als started listening t ther kinds f music. Luis wrked hard t learn thse new types f sunds and sngs. He wanted t bring many different sunds int his wn music. That way, many listeners culd enjy the sngs he played. He never stpped trying t be the best musician he culd be.
While Luis was famus, he spent much f his time helping peple in need. Many peple were very sad when Luis Armstrng died in 1971, but his music and the jy he’d brught t the wrld never ended.
()34. Hw ld was Luis when he started the Ht Five?
A. 27 years ld.B. 28 years ld.
C. 30 years ld.D. 32 years ld.
()35. Which f fllwing wrds cannt be used t describe Luis Armstrng accrding t the passage?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Helpful.
C. Excellent.D.Patient.
()36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Luis?
A. He started t learn jazz when he was little.
B. He nce played music n bat trips befre he became famus.
C. He stayed in the same band after he became famus.
D. He was s kind that he spent a lt f mney helping thers.
()37. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A kind f ppular music.
B. A great jazz musician, Luis Armstrng.
C. Hw jazz develped.
D. What musicians did fr the develpment f jazz.
D
A recent study fllwed nearly 1,500 ld peple fr 10 years. It fund that thse wh had a large netwrk f friends lived lnger than thse with fewer friends by mre than 20%. This study isn’t the nly ne that shws friendships can be gd fr ur health.
Lts f research has shwn scial supprt and gd health are cnnected. One recent study pays mre attentin t peple with cancer. It says thse with lts f scial supprt had much lwer levels f a prtein (蛋白质) cnnected t mre dangerus cancers. This made their treatments (治疗) wrk better. In anther study, wmen with breast cancer in a supprt grup lived twice as lng as thse nt in a supprt grup.
Sheldn Chen, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh, says strng scial supprt helps peple deal with stress (压力). “There may be mre benefits as well,” Chen says. “Friends encurage yu t lk after yurself better. And peple with mre friends have higher self-cnfidence, s they feel they have mre cntrl ver their lives.”
Other studies shw peple with fewer friends are likely t die sner after having a heart attack, cmpared with peple having a strng scial netwrk. “Peple with scial supprt have fewer immune (免疫的) prblems and lwer levels f stress,” says Tasha Hwe, wh wrks at Humbldt State University. “We are scial animals, and we are brn t be in grups. We have always needed thers t live better. It’s in ur genes (基因). Peple with a big scial grup are likely t be mre at peace, which leads t better health.”
()38. What des it mean when peple have high levels f the prtein mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. They have a strnger scial netwrk.
B. The treatments fr cancers wrk better.
C. They have lw pssibility f develping cancers.
D. They have high pssibility f develping dangerus cancers.
()39. What des the underlined wrd “benefits” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Advantages.B. Results.
C. Methds.D. Decisins.
()40. What can we learn frm Tasha Hwe’s wrds?
A. Humans really need friends.
B. Humans shuld live peacefully.
C. Certain stress is gd fr ur health.
D. There are many ways t have gd health.
()41. What is the main idea f the text?
A. We can imprve ur health.
B. Friends are gd fr ur health.
C. There are gd treatments fr cancers.
D. Peple have fund a way t live lnger.
E
T stp the tilet (洗手间) paper theft in public tilets, lcal departments in Beijing, China, have begun installing (安装) high-tech facial scanners (扫描器) that stp users frm taking any mre tilet paper if they shw up again within a certain perid f time.
The public tilets at the Temple f Heaven, ne f the mst ppular turist attractins in the Chinese capital, used t be a htbed f tilet paper theft. Sick f wasting huge amunt f mney n thusands f rlls f paper every mnth, lcal departments recently installed high-tech nes with facial scanning technlgy instead f the ld dispensers (自动取物装置). Nw, t receive a 60-cm-lng sheet f tilet paper, users must stand in frnt f the machine t have their faces scanned and stred in a temprary data base (临时数据库). If they return in less than nine minutes frm their last visit, the machine will remember them and will nt give tilet paper any mre.
The facial-scanning tilet dispensers have been installed as a tw-week testing. Daily use f tilet paper at ne f the public tilets reduced frm 20 t 4 rlls in the prgram’s first three days, the wrkers in the park said.
In the future，if the respnse (反响) f the public is nt gd, the scanners will be taken dwn, but if the peple have n prblem with having their faces scanned every time they use the tilet, and they prve effective, the new technlgy culd find its way t ther tilets arund Beijing, and even ther Chinese cities.
The respnse frm the general public is different, with sme thinking that 60 cm f tilet paper simply isn’t enugh, and thers supprting the idea and advising the gvernment t use it natin-wide.
()42. High-tech facial scanners are installed t _________.
A. make bringing tilet paper mre cnvenient
B. reduce the waste f tilet paper
C. help mre peple in need
D. make tilets cleaner
()43. Hw d the high-tech facial scanners wrk?
A. After scanning the faces f users they will give users tilet paper but nly nce in nine minutes.
B. They give peple sme tilet paper in a certain perid f time.
C. Peple can get tilet paper after they tuch the scanners.
D. They give everyne tilet paper nce a day.
()44. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The new technlgy can cntrl the length f the tilet paper given t users.
B. Users can nly be given the paper twice in twenty minutes.
C. The new technlgy isn’t very useful in a shrt time.
D. It is uncertain whether the new technlgy will be used widely.
()45. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.
C. An ad.D. A bk.
第二卷 非选择题 (25分)
IV. 语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
Have yu ever heard eches (回音)? Yu might hear them when yu are in the muntains r a hle. An ech is yur wn vice (46) __________ (answer) yu!
Yu dn’t have t g t the muntains r a hle (47) __________ (hear) yur ech. Yu can hear yur ech in yur backyard.
What yu need:
1. A garden hse(软管) 50 feet lng r (48) __________ (lng)
2. Yur vice and yur ear
What yu d
The garden hse must be empty (49) __________ n water in it. Bring the tw ends f the hse tgether. Hld ne end up t yur muth and the ther end up t yur ear. If there (50) __________ (be) a lt f nise arund, ask a friend t cver yur ther ear.
Shut “hell” int the hse and yu will hear an ech “hell” frm the end f the hse at yur ear.
The science secret
Sund (51)__________ (travel) very fast, but it des take time. If a friend stands far away frm yu and claps (拍手) his hands tgether, yu (52) __________ (see) him clap befre yu hear him clap. The sund f his clap takes time t travel t yur ear. This is (53) __________ causes an ech. Yu hear (54) __________ shut “hell” when yu first shut it, but yur “hell” als travels thrugh the air inside (55) __________ hse. After it travels all the way thrugh the hse, it returns t yur ear and yu hear it again.
V. 书面表达 (共1题，15分)
假如你是某杂志负责给读者来信专栏回复来信的人员，请针对下面这封信写一封回信。要求：不少于80词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Daniel,
Listen t me_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Aunt
九年级 (上) Unit 4能力测试题
笔试部分
第一卷
I.
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BACBA
11-15 CBACB
II.
16-20 CBACA 21-25 CACAA
III.
26-30 ADCBD 31-35 BCAAD
36-40 BBDAA 41-45 BBACB
第二卷 (One pssible versin)
IV.
46. answering 47. t hear
48. lnger 49. with
50. is 51. travels
52. will see 53. what
54. yurself 55. the
V.
Dear Daniel,
Listen t me! Yur family is mre imprtant than yur jb. Why d we keep spending time n wrk? Actually, we all try t wrk because we need mney t live a better life. Mney can supprt ur daily life as well as meet ur needs but mney can never buy happiness. I think wrk will just cme and g, but yur family members will always be there fr yu t depend n, s family cmes the first and wrk is always the secnd. If yur wrk makes yu have n time t play with yur family members, yu shuld try t give it up.
Sincerely,
Aunt
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求写一封回信。这道题目最重要的是读清楚来信中提到的问题，然后根据问题提出相应建议。来信提到的苦恼是：他挣钱很多，但工作太忙，没时间陪孩子和妻子。我们在写回信前首先要确定自己的态度观点，然后围绕这一要点阐述理由。
Dear Agnes,
I’m a lver f pets, but I think my neighbrs have gne t far. They have a pet snake named Lucille. It keeps running ut and ends up in my garden. My neighbrs are always very srry abut Lucille’s travels, but I am afraid f snakes and my daughter feels the same way abut the snake. The prblem is that I’m very friendly with them and we ften get tgether fr garden parties. I dn’t want t ruin (破坏) this friendship, but I feel that a snake making visits t my garden is making my family feel terrible. My daughter feeds sme rabbits in my garden. Lucille is dangerus fr them t.
Lynn in Crydn
Dear Lynn,
Friends shuldn’t put friends in a difficult situatin. Lucille’s visits t yur garden are making yu feel nervus and shuld be dealt with sner rather than later. This is als a health and safety prblem. I suggest yu talk abut it with yur neighbrs next time yu get tgether. Friends shuld talk frm their hearts with each ther. If yu dn’t want t talk with them face t face abut the subject, yu can write a letter t them. Yu can tell them yur feelings abut the snake and the danger yur daughter’s rabbits get. Talk abut the things yu really like abut being friends. And als tell them yu dn’t want the talk t influence (影响) yur friendship and think f a way t stp the snake frm running away. Agnes
Dear Aunt,
I’m having a terrible time with my jb. I make very gd mney but I leave my hme very early in the mrning and I get hme very late at night after my wife and children have gne t sleep. On the weekend I am s tired that all I want t d is t sit n the sfa. We d have a large huse, hwever, I think my children and wife are ging away frm me. Shuld I take anther jb? All ther jbs wuld be less mney fr me but I wuld have mre time fr my family and myself.
Thanks,
Daniel