深圳市初中英语九年级上Unit1单元测试题（含答案）

这是一份深圳市初中英语九年级上Unit1单元测试题（含答案），共9页。
I.词汇测试 (15分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)
()1. — Hw did the accident happen?
— The truth hasn’t been discvered.
A.factB. excuseC.chice
()2. — I dubt that everything will be ready befre the party.
—Dn’t wrry. We will help yu.
A.satisfyB. wnder
C. am nt sure
()3. — He seems very angry.
— That’s because he just knew he can’t take part in this activity withut any reasn.
A.remainsB. appearsC.makes
()4. — I can’t believe Mary gt first prize in this cmpetitin.
—That’s true because her last answer is crrect but the ther nes are wrng.
A.right B. pssible C. pleased
()5. — Why are yu certain that she will cme this evening?
—Because she nce prmised.
A.afraidB. sadC.sure
()6. — I dn’t knw hw t slve the prblem.
—In fact, it’s very easy. Let me help yu.
A.prepare frB. deal with C. play against
()7. — Mm, I want t have my wn study (书房).
—There is a rm filled with ld bks n the secnd flr. Yu can clean it up and use it as yur study.
A.full fB. ready fr C. knwn as
()8. — What d yu think f Jhn?
—I am nt happy with him because he is ften late fr wrk.
A.satisfied withB. surprised at C. wrried abut
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中缚出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分）
()9. If smene is __________, he r she has curage t d smething.
A.lnely B. friendly C. brave
()10. A__________ is smething wrng that a persn did.
danger B. mistake C. reasn
()11. — Dad, may I g t my friend birthday party this evening?
—I have t ask yur mther’s__________ first.
A.agreementB. attentin C. ability
()12. — Our wrk is very urgent (紧急的), s we must use__________ time t d mre wrk.
—We will try ur best t finish it in time.
A.betterB. lessC. wrse
()13. — What a beautiful ring! Is the diamnd__________?
—N, it isn’t. Actually, the ring is very cheap.
A.realB. brightC. huge
()14. — There is water n the flr. G t see if (是否) the water in the bathrm is__________.
—OK, Mm.
A.ging utside B. cming n C. running ver
()15. — Dad, can I g camping this Saturday with my classmates?
—Of curse yu can. But yu must__________ yu will be safe.
A. care frB. make sure C. find ut
II.完形填空 (15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分)
Making friends is a skill like mst skills. It imprves with 16. If yu want t meet peple and make friends, yu must take sme actin. Jin a club r a grup. Talking with thse wh like the 17 things as yu d is much easier. Many peple are 18 when talking t new peple. After all, meeting strangers means facing the 19. And it’s human nature t feel a bit uncmfrtable abut die unknwn. Mst f ur 20 abut dealing with new peple cme frm dubts abut urselves. We imagine ther peple are judging (评判) us. Hwever, dn’t 21 that they must be feeling the same way. Try t 22 yurself as yu are and try t put the ther peple at ease. Yu’ll bth feel mre cmfrtable.
Try t act self-cnfident even if yu dn’t feel that way. When yu enter a rm full f 23, such as a new classrm, walk tall and straight, lk directly at ther peple and smile.
If yu see smene yu’d like t speak t, say 24. Dn’t wait fr the ther persn t start a cnversatin.
Just meeting smene 25 des nt mean that yu will make friends with that persn. Friendship is based n same interests and “give and take”. It takes time and effrt t develp.
()16. A. practiceB. patience
C. discussin
()17. A. difficultB. same
C. different
()18. A. bredB. pleasant
C. nervus
()19. A. richB. pr
C. unknwn
()20. A. dangers B. fears
C. feelings
()21. A. frgetB. remember
C. prmise
()22. A. refuseB. cntrl
C. accept
()23. A. friendsB. classmates
C. strangers
()24. A. anythingB. smething
C. everything
()25. A. niceB. new
C. ld
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Jhann Strauss (约翰•施特劳斯) was brn in Vienna in 1825. His father, a well-knwn musician, was a strange and mdy man. He did nt want any f his children t be musicians. He hit yung Jhann because the by thught he shuld study music. At last，Jhann’s father left the family. He felt sad abut his father’s leaving. The nly gd thing abut his father’s leaving，it seemed, was that yung Jhann wuld be free t study music.
The dance called the waltz develped frm a peasant dance. The waltz became ppular in Vienna, s it was natural that Jhann wuld be attracted by it.
The rchestra (管弦乐队) Jhann’s father had directed was prepared t be ended when the elder Strauss suddenly died. Yung Jhann ffered t take his father’s place. Mst f the musicians questined that a yung man wuld fill the shes f a famus father. They did nt knw that the sn already had an rchestra f his wn which was becming well-knwn. Finally, ne f the members persuaded (劝说) the thers t let the tw rchestras be the ne. Their first perfrmance was a memrial cncert played in his father’s hnr.
Sn Vienna was paying praise (赞赏)t the sn. He wrte such famus waltzes as Tales frm the Vienna Wds and the Beautiful Blue Danube, and his music is still played tday. His waltzes are as beautiful and timely as when Strauss first wrte them.
()26. Why culd Jhann learn music later?
A.Because he wanted t learn mre music very much.
B.Because n ne stpped him learning music later.
C.Because he left his family.
D.Because his mther encuraged him.
()27. Why did the waltz attract Jhann’s attentin?
A.Because it was ppular at that time.
B.Because it sunded beautiful.
C.Because many peple learnt it.
D.Because it came frm a peasant dance.
()28 . Hw did mst f musicians feel when yung Jhann wuld take his father’s place?
A.They believed yung Jhann had the ability.
B.They laughed at him.
C.They didn’s believe yung Jhann had the ability.
D.They stpped yung Jhann frm taking his father’s place.
()29. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.Jhann’s family.
B.Jhann’s father.
C.Jhann’s career.
D.Jhann’s waltzes.
B
Tech-Camp
N.6 Devn Rad, Kwln Tng, Hn Kn A technlgy day camp fr students 12-17
()30. Hw lng des Tech- Camp last?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks； D. Fr ne mnth.
()31. Which f the fllwing can students NOT learn in Tech-Camp?
A.T make cartns.
B.T make vides.
C.T use the Internet.
D.T slve prblems.
()32. If there are 10 students taking part in Tech-Camp, Hw much will each student pay?
A. $1,500.B. $1,600.
C. $1,700.D. $1,800.
()33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Students wh are lder than 12 years ld all can attend the camp.
B.The wrkers in Tech-Camp are gd at cmmunicating with children.
C.Students can experience funny prgrammes every day.
D.Students can develp creativity during, the prgrammes:
C
Once upn a time, a wise, kind, and ld king named Edmnd wanted t retire (退休). But at first King Edmnd had t chse smene else t rule the land.
Everyne wanted the king’s jb: S the king held a cntest. King Edmnd said, “The new ruler will be the ne wh intrduces me t Crdelia Lee.” “Wh is this Crdelia Lee?” peple asked. N ne knew. T help them ut, King Edmnd tld the peple they culd each ask him ne questin. Sn King Edmnd answered every questin, but still n ne had any idea abut wh Crdelia Lee might be. Hw culd they intrduce the king t smene they didn’t knw?
At last, the drkeeper brught in the nly persn left.
“King Edmnd,” said the yung man, “I’m Jnathan James. Hw are yu tday?”
“That’s yur questin?” asked the king，“I’m very tired, and nw yu’ve wasted yur questin.” Jnathan James smiled，“My mther taught me t always be cnsiderate t thers, n matter wh they are — a king r a servant. When yur drkeeper brught me in, I asked her name s that I culd wish her a gd day. She is s patient and her name is Crdelia Lee. Nw, let me intrduce yu,”
“Yes!” cheered King Edmnd, “Finally I have fund a new ruler，” King Edmnd said，“I want smene wh knws that all the peple in a kingdm are imprtant and must be treated kindly.”
()34. Why did the king hld a cntest?
A.T chse smene else t rule the land.
B.T intrduce Crdelia Lee t his peple.
C.T ffer peple sme fun.
D.T make peple becme rich.
()35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The king chse himself t be the king again.
B.The king’s drkeeper was Crdelia Lee in the passage.
C.There was n Crdelia Lee at all in the wrld.
D.The king didn’t find a new ruler at last.
()36. What des the underlined wrd “cnsiderate” mean?
A. Rude.B. Thughtful.
C. Similar.D. Imprtant.
()37. What des the passage want t tell us?
A.Challenges are fun.
B.Servants shuld wrk hard.
C.Peple need cmpetitin.
D.Everyne shuld be respected.
D
Eight Chinese vlunteers live in “Yuegng-1，” a simulated space “cabin”(模拟太空舱) in Beijing, develping China’s knwledge and technical knw-hw, and helping the cuntry’s scientists understand exactly what will be required fr humans t remain n the Mn.
The vlunteers, frm Beihang University, are divided int tw grups. The first fur stepped int “Yuegng-1” n May 10. The tw men and tw wmen will stay in the cabin fr 60 days. Then they cme back and the secnd grup cme in, als tw men and tw wmen, wh will stay there fr 200 days. After that, the first grup will return fr the remaining 105 days.
The experiment named “Yuegng-365,”is Beihang’s secnd attempt t see hw the Biregenerative Life Supprt System (BLSS)(生物再生生命保障系统)wrks in a Mn-like envirnment. A successful 105-day experiment was dne in 2014.
The BLSS is a system where animals, plants and micrrganisms live tgether. Water and fd can be recycled (回收利用）in the system, creating an Earth-like envirnment. “The BLSS is very imprtant t study the Mn and Mars,” said Liu Zhiheng f the Chinese Academy f Sciences . “The latest test is quite imprtant t the future f China’s Mn and Mars plans and must be replied n t make sure the safety and health f ur astrnauts.”
Liu Hng, chief designer (总设计师) f “Yuegng-1，” said that the purpse f the new prgram is t test hw the BLSS is when astrnauts with different metablic rates (新陈代谢的速度) take turns t live in the cabin and when they face sudden situatins (状况).
()38. Hw many tasks shuld be finished when vlunteers live in the simulated space cabin?
A. Tw.B.Three.
C. Fur.D.Five.
()39. Hw many days will the first grup stay in the cabin in ttal?
A. 60 days.B.200 days.
C. 105 days.D.165 days.
()40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Mst f the things can be recycled in the BLSS.
B.The BLSS is the first step t land n Mars.
C.Astrnauts will face different situatins in the cabin.
D.The BLSS is the mst imprtant step t study the Mars.
()41. What’s the purpse (目的）f the passage?
A.TletuslmwsmethingabutYuegng-1.
B.T let us knw smething abut Yuegng-365.
C.T let us knw smething abut the BLSS.
D.T let us knw smething abut the Mn and Mars.
E
Yur brain cntrls everything yu d. It makes it pssible fr yu t think, learn, create and feel and fr yur heart t beat. It is s amazing that a famus scientist nce called it “the mst cmplex (复杂的) thing we have yet discvered in ur universe”.
Can this small rgan (器官) really d s much? Amazingly, yur brain has abut 100 billin neurns (神经细胞包). Believe it r nt，the activity in yur brain never stps. Yur neurns create and send mre messages than all the phnes in the wrld. And althugh ne neurn creates nly a little electricity, all yur neurns tgether can prduce enugh electricity t pwer a light bulb.
S exactly hw fast des yur brain wrk? Well, imagine this: a bee lands n yur ft. Neurns in yur skin send this infrmatin t yur brain at a speed f mre than 240 kilmeters per hur. Yur brain then uses ther neurns t send the message back t yur ft t shake the bee ff quickly. These neurns can send this infrmatin at mre than 320 kilmeters per hur. N cmputer has yur brain’s unbelievable ability t deal with the amunt f infrmatin cming frm yur eyes, ears and ther sensry rgans.
But hw des yur brain allw yu t learn things that yu will use in the future? The structure (结构）f ur brain changes every time yu have a new thught, remember r learn smething. Fr example, riding a bike seems impssible at first, but sn yu are able t d it. Hw? As yu practice, yur brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Sn, the actins are learnt and yu are able t ride a bike easily frm then n.
()42. What des the secnd paragraph talk abut?
A.Hw neurns wrk.
B.What neurns are.
C.Hw pwerful (强大的) neurns are.
D.What neurns can d.
()43. What’s the crrect rder accrding t Paragraph 3?
①Yu shake the bee ff..
②A bee lands n yur ft.
③ Yur brain uses ther neurns t send the message back yur ft.
④ Neurns in yur skin send the infrmatin t yur brain.
A.②③④①B.②④③①
C.①③②④D.③②④①
()44. We can knw frm the last paragraph that
A.yur brain can allw yu t learn new things every minute
B.yur brain changes its structure when yu practise mre
C.yur brain is changing its structure when yu are learning a new thing
D.the mre yur learn, the mre yur brain changes
()45. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A.The structure f the brain.
B.The neurns f the brain.
C.Hw the brain wrks.
D.Why the brain wrks.
第二卷非选择题(25分）
IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Tm a 34-year-ld man, and live in a nice huse. I have a (46) ________ (success) jb as an educatr but my life was nt always s great. I had a learning disability frm (47) ________ early age. I went t a special schl s I gt plenty f extra help. Still, I suffered the rest f (48) ________schl days in public schls.
My life became better when I discvered art.
The art wrld gave me a chance (49) ________ (express) myself withut wrds. I went t a wrkshp and gradually gt gd at (50) ________ (make) things with clay (黏土). Here I learnt my (51) ________ (ne) imprtant lessn: I culd still be smart and express myself well with clay (52) ________ I was weak in language.
I gt my next lessn frm rck climbing. It was a fun thing althugh I was frightened (53) ________ it frm the start. I sn realized it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. S I did it (54) ________ (much). After abut five (55) ________ (year) f climbing, I learnt that if yu fall in lve with smething and d it all the time, yu will get better at it.
V.书面表达(共1题，15分)
请根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一篇文章来介绍中国女排主教练郎平。要求:80词左右，要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级（上）Unit 1能力测试题
参考答案
笔试部分
第一卷
I.
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BAACB
11-15 ABACB
II.
16-20 ABCCB 21-25 ACCBB
III.
26-30 BACCB 31-35 ADDAB
36-40 BDADC 41-45 BCBCC
第二卷 (One pssible versin)
IV.
46. successful 47. an
48. my 49. t express
50. making 51. first
52. thugh 53. f
54. mre 55. years
V.
Lang Ping was brn in Tianjin in 1960. In 1973, she began t practice vlleyball in a sprts schl. Several years later, she became a player f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team. Frm 1981 t 1984, she and her teammates wn the wrld champinship several times. Later, she became a vlleyball cach. On August 21st, 2016, as the head cach f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team, she helped the team win the champinship in the Ri Olympic Games. Nw Lang Ping is a herine in China.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求写一篇人物介绍的短文。由于重点是要介绍人物过往的辉煌事迹，所以写作时，人称应以第三人称，时态要以一般过去时为主。
Abut Tech-Camp
Tech- Camp is a day camp with the attentin n cmputers and electrnics technlgy. We ffer 2-week summer prgrammes fr students at the age f 12 t 17. We have a cmputer lab with the latest and fastest equipment (设备), an electrnics lab, and a vide prductin studi. Our wrkers are special t. Our prgramme leaders are experts (专家)in cmputers and electrnics. Of curse, they are als peple wh care abut children and enjy wrking with them.
The advantages f Tech-Camp
In all f ur prgrammes, we shw students hw t wrk in teams and hw t slve prblems by themselves. We encurage them t think creatively.
What students will d at Tech-Camp
Each day Tech-camp is filled with useful and challenging activities. Fr example, in the Cmputer Prgramme, students learn the basic cmputer prgramming, and hw t use the Internet. In the High-tech Prgramme, they make radi-cntrlled mdel cars and prduce their wn shrt vides.
Prgramme
Cmputer Prgramme
High-tech Prgramme
Sessin 1
15. June- 26 June
29 June-10 July
Sessin2
15 June- 26 June
27 July- 7 August
Sessin 3
15 June- 26 June
15 June- 26 June
Fee: HK $2,000 per student (10% discunt fr grups f 10 r mre students.)
Fr mre infrmatin abut Tech-Camp, please cntact Directr f Summer Prgrammes, Ms Julia Brwn, by phne, fax r e-mail.
Telephne: 26548898 Fax: 26948850 E-mail: juliab @
1.1960年出生于天津；
2.1973年去体校练习排球，几年后成为中国女子排球队队员；
3.从1981年到1984年，她和队友赢得了多个世界冠军（champin);
4. 2016年8月21日，以主教练(head cach) 的身份带领中国女排赢得了里约奥运会 (Ri Olympic Games)女排冠军。