深圳市初中英语七年级上Unit3测试题（含答案）

这是一份深圳市初中英语七年级上Unit3测试题（含答案），共8页。
I. 词汇测试。(10分)
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)
()1. — There is a large apple tree in the garden.
—Yes. We can pick up apples frm it in autumn.
A. bigB. smallC. lng
()2. — Mm, can I have a break?
—N, yu can’t. Yu must cmplete yur hmewrk befre dinner.
A. shuldB. have tC. may
()3. — We shuld prtect the water.
—Yes. We can’t live withut it.
A. make ... beautiful B. make ... gd
C. make ... safe
()4. — Dn’t thrw the rubbish int the river. It will pllute the water.
—Oh, I am srry. I wn’t d it again.
A. make ... clean B. make ... dirty
C. make ... shrt
()5. — The ld man is very kind. He ften prvides the pr with fd in winter.
—Hw great he is!
A. gives the pr B. shws the pr
C. lends the pr
ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分)
()6. A(n) _____________ is a thing that is difficult t deal with (处理)r understand.
A. trickB. articleC. prblem
()7. If peple _____________ animals, they make them die.
A. killB. fllwC. watch
()8. — Reading is very _____________t everyne.
—Right. Everyne shuld find time t read every day.
A. badB. imprtant C. bring
()9. — Dn’t tell a lie t me. I want t knw the _____________.
—OK, I will tell yu all.
A. fact B. ruleC. pem
()10. — Please dn’t _____________ these ld bks. We can give them t ther children.
—That’s a gd idea.
A. thrw awayB. lk fr
C. get in
II. 完形填空。(15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
Everyne has ne friend r mre. But nt everyne has friends frm ther cuntries. I have an e-friend frm the US. Her name is Susan. And she is twelve years ld. She has a 11 family with six peple — her tw brthers, ne sister and her parents. But I’m the nly 12 in my family. Hw lucky she is!
Her favrite 13 is Maths. But she desn’t like histry. She thinks it’s 14. After class, he ften plays basketball with her friends. Many American students like playing basketball. But I 15 t play table tennis better.
She usually ges t schl by 16 because her huse is clse t the schl. She says riding a bike can keep her 17. But I always g t schl by bus. She likes listening t music, but she never listens in class. Her favurite 18 is My heart will g n.
Her dream is t 19 China ne day. She wants t learn abut ur cuntry and learn hw t 20 Chinese. D yu like her?
()11. A. smallB. bigC. new
()12. A. childB. studentC. wrker
()13. A. subjectB. teacherC. fd
()14. A. interestingB. difficult C. imprtant
()15. A. planB. stpC. like
()16. A. trainB. planeC. bike
()17. A. angryB. healthyC. ill
()18. A. bkB. shwC. sng
()19. A. visitB. meetC. fly
()20. A. tellB. talkC. speak
III. 阅读理解。(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)
A
()21. Which animals cme frm England?
A. The elephants. B. The birds.
C. The mnkeys. D. The giraffes.
()22. If a mther wants t visit the z with her ten-year-ld sn, hw much will she spend n tickets?
A. ¥20.B. ¥15. C. ¥ 10. D. Free.
()23. When can yu visit the z?
A. At 5 p.m. n Wednesday.
B. At 8 a.m. n Sunday.
C. At 8 a.m. n Friday.
D. At 5:30 p.m. n Saturday.
()24. Which f the fllwing things can yu d in the z?
A. Prvide the animals with fd.
B. Tuch the elephants.
C. G clse t the giraffes.
D. Pick up the rubbish.
()25. Hw many kinds f animals are mentined (被提及) in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Fur.
C. Six.D. Eight.
B
Dear children,
I need yur help. I am a five-year-ld elephant. When I am a baby, I live in the frest with my parents. But sme peple kill my mther, and they catch me. They use a car t carry me t the circus (马戏团).
I have a large family. My mther is the head f the family. Clsely and happily, we travel tgether, eat tgether, play tgether, and sleep tgether. When I am in the family, my mther and my sisters lk after me carefully. I play happily with all the ther elephants. Nw I miss (想念) them very much.
Many peple enjy watching my wnderful tricks. T make them laugh, I have t wrk eight hurs a day. I really dn’t like ding this. I never play any tricks in the frest. I dn’t enjy any f the tricks. I play tricks because the peple in the circus make me d them. And still I hear sme peple want t see me because they lve me. But mst peple are just thinking abut themselves — what they want and what they like. Please think abut me. I need t be free, and t be with my family. And peple can watch me n vides, DVDs and Web pages.
Can yu help me cme back t my family?
Yurs,
Elephant.
()26. Hw des the elephant arrive at the circus?
A. By car.B. By train.
C. By bus.D. By plane.
()27. Wh is the head f the elephant’s family?
A. His mther.B. His father.
C. His sister.D. His brther.
()28. Why des the elephant play tricks?
A. Because he likes t d them.
B. Because he is brn with ding them.
C. Because his mther teaches him t d them.
D. Because the peple in the circus make him d them.
()29. Hw may the elephant feel nw?
A. Happy.B.Bred.
C. Sad.D.Nervus.
()30. What des the elephant want t d?
A. T live with his family.
B. T live in the z.
C. T watch DVDs.
D. T play with peple.
C
Vending machines (自动贩卖机) are very ppular nw. Yu can find them here and there. Peple can buy different things frm them, like snacks and drinks. Nw we can even buy train tickets and newspapers frm vending machines in sme places, In sme places, yu can get a bttle f Cke frm the vending machine, but in thers, yu can’t. Sme vending machines sell cigarettes (香烟). We call them “cigarette machines”. But yu can’t see these machines in sme places in the United States nw. They are nt gd fr children. And nly sme clubs have them. Children cannt get int these places.
Hw des a vending machine wrk? If yu want t buy a bttle f Cke, yu can find its price (价格) n the machine. Put the mney int the machine, and press the buttn (按按钮) f the Cke, and then yu can get yur Cke. Vending machines make ur life easy and interesting.
()31. What can we NOT buy frm a vending machine accrding t the passage?
A. Newspapers.B. Cke.
C. Train tickets.D. Clthes.
()32. Which f the Mwing is TRUE abut vending machines?
A. All f them in the wrld are the same.
B. Only the United States has them.
C. N ne can get cigarettes frm them.
D. In sme places, yn can’t get Cke frm them.
()33. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指的是)？
A. Parents. B. Children.
C. Cigarette machines. D. Clubs.
()34. Hw can yu buy a bar f chclate in a vending machine?
= 1 \* GB3 ①Press the buttn f the chclate.
= 2 \* GB3 ②Put mney int the machine.
= 3 \* GB3 ③Read the price f the chclate.
④Get yur chclate.
A.①②③④B.①③②④
C.③②①④D.③②④①
()35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t buy Cke.
B. Vending machines in China.
C. Hw t get mney.
D. Vending machines.
D
The Earth is very imprtant t us. Mst f us dn’t want t pllute it, but we are plluting it by nt using the things n Earth crrectly (正确地). Here are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment (环境) and the Earth. Chse ideas f the fllwing r cme up with a few f yur wn.
● Plant flwers, grass r trees. The plants can make the envirnment arund yu becme beautiful. Als, mre trees and plants can make the air clean.
● Whenever (无论何时) yu visit a park r beach, take away what yu bring there — keep rubbish in a bag until yu can thrw it int a dustbin.
● Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run all the time. Als, use a glass cup instead f (代替) a paper cup because this can prtect frests.
● Stp putting dirty water int the rivers r lakes. In this way, yu can prtect plants and fish in the rivers r lakes.
● Ask all yur friends t d the same things t help prtect the Earth. Yu dn’t have t wait fr Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyne des smething gd t prtect the Earth, it will becme much mre beautiful.
()36. Hw d we pllute the Earth accrding t the passage?
A. We cut dwn t many trees.
B. We use t many things n Earth.
C. We use the things n Earth wrngly.
D. We kill lts f animals.
()37. What des the underlined part “cme up with” mean?
A. Think f.B. Lk at.
C. Listen t.D. Take away.
()38. Which way t prtect the Earth is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Nt thrwing away rubbish everywhere.
B. Saving water in daily life.
C. Asking yur friends t prtect the Earth tgether.
D. Turning ff the light when yu dn’t use it.
()39. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The imprtance f the Earth.
B. Hw t prtect the Earth.
C. Peple are plluting the Earth.
D. Hw t make ur friends prtect the Earth.
()40. Where may the passage cme frm?
A. Frm a strybk.
B. Frm a magazine.
C. Frm a travel guide.
D. Frm a ckbk.
第二卷 非选择题 (30分)
IV. 连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分)
41. garden lts there f is rubbish the in(.)
_____________________________________________________________________
42. there milk bx in the any is (?)
_____________________________________________________________________
43. shuld put rubbish yu nt int river the (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
44. always the man us delicius ld with prvides fd (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
45. desk and three are there bks the a pen n(.)
_____________________________________________________________________
V. 语法填空。(10分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Mary is in Grade 2. (46) ___________ daily life is simple, just ging t schl and having meals.
Mary’s hme is nt far (47) ___________ the schl. She nly needs a few minutes (48)___________ (walk) t schl, but she is ften late fr schl, (49) ___________ she likes watching TV at night and ges t bed very late.
Mary’s uncle, Mr White, wrks in her schl. He (50) ___________ (teach) histry in Grade 2. There (51) ___________ (be) 45 students in Mary’s class. Mr White is strict (严格的) with Mary and ther (52) ___________ (student). He always tells them (53) ___________ (cme) t schl n time. Tday Mary gets up late again. When she arrives at schl, it is 8:10. Her uncle is waiting fr her at (54) ___________schl gate. “Yu are ten minutes late fr schl,” Mr White says t Mary (55) ___________ (angry). “Why are yu always late fr schl?”
“Every time when I get t the street cmer, I always see a sign. It says ‘SCHOOL-GO SLOWLY!’ ” says Mary.
VI. 书面表达。(15分)
假如你所居住的城市环境污染越来越严重，请根据提示写篇短文说明污染原因，呼吁人们爱护环境，保护地球。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 污染原因：工厂燃烧东西制造能量，人们大量砍伐树木，公路上汽车的增多，污染空气；人们乱扔垃圾，污染土地。
2. 呼吁人们爱护环境并提出保护环境的方法，首先，多植树。其次，停止乱扔垃圾。最后，骑自行车或者搭公交车上班。
要求:60词左右，可适当发挥。
The envirnment in my city is becming wrse.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七年级（上）Unit 3 能力测试题
参考答案
笔试部分
第一卷
I.
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CABAA
II.
11-15 BAABC 16-20 CBCAC
III.
21-25 BABDC 26-30 AADCA
31-35 DDCCD 36-40 CADBB
第二卷 (One pssible versin)
IV.
41. There is lts f rubbish in the garden.
42. Is there any milk in the bx?
43. Yu shuld nt put rubbish int
the river.
44. The ld man always prvides us with delicius fd.
45. There are three bks and a pen n the desk.
V.
46. Her 47. frm
48. t walk 49. because
50. teaches 51. are
52. students 53. t cme
54. the 55. angrily
VI.
The envirnment in my city is becming wrse. Factries burn many things t make energy. This pllutes the air. Peple cut dwn many trees. It is bad fr the air t. There are many cars n the streets. It als pllutes the air. Peple thrw away rubbish everywhere. This pllutes the land.
What can peple in my city d t prtect it? First, they shuld plant trees t make the air clean. Secnd, they must stp thrwing away s much rubbish. Third, they shuld g t wrk by bus r by bike.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求根据提示介绍城市污染的主要原因并呼吁人们保护地球。写作时要注意以下几点：
1. 确定时态，应使用一般现在时进行写作；
2. 根据提示信息进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点；
3. 文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。 Welcme t Qinghua Z
Cme and see the big elephants frm Asia and the tigers frm the Nrtheast f China. The beautiful birds frm England are ready t sing sngs fr yu, and the mnkeys frm Munt Emei will be happy t play with yu. They are ging t make yu happy. The lvely kalas frm Australia want t sleep beside yu. The giraffes frm Africa are waiting t lk dwn n yu.
Tickets:
Grwn-ups: ¥20
Children: Over 12 years ld: ¥10 Under 12 years ld: Free
Opening time:
Frm Mnday t Friday
9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
On Saturday and Sunday
8:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
Keep the z clean!
D nt tuch, g near r give fd t the animals.