2020-2021学年Unit 3 Our animal friends.图文课件ppt

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Watch the vide and talk abut it.
平时我 们说的“我自己、你自己、它自己…”在英语中指的是反身代词。1　概念：反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。2　构成：反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。
Presentatin
Reflexive Prnun（反身代词）
含 义： 表示反身或强调的代词叫做反身代词。可译为“本人”、“本身”或“亲自”、“自己”。基本形式： neself
构 成： 第一、第二人称：形容词性物主代词 + -self 或 -selves，如myself, urselves, yurself, yurselves; 第三人称：人称代词宾格形式 + -self 或 -selves，如himself, herself, itself, themselves。 （单数用-self，复数用-selves）
用 法： 1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)：eg. The bx itself is nt s heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 Never leave t thers what yu ught t d yurself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。
2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：eg. Take gd care f yurself. 照顾好自己。 She cnvinced herself that it was s. 她说服自己情况是这样的。3. 用作表语eg. The pr by was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 The nes wh really want it are urselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。
4. 用于一些固定短语中：eg. help neself t sth. 请自用……（随便吃……） teach neself sth. = learn sth. by neself 自学 enjy neself 玩得高兴 hurt neself 摔伤自己 lk after neself = take care f neself 照顾自己 say t neself 自言自语
We use a reflexive prnun as the bject t refer back t the subject f a sentence:
He blames himself fr the mistake.She made herself a cup f tea.We shuld nt think nly f urselves.
We can als use a reflexive prnun t emphasize that smene des smething withut help:
He did the hmewrk himself.We can clean the kitchen urselves.
We frm reflexive prnun like this:
Singular reflexive prnuns have the ending _________.Plural reflexive prnuns have the ending __________.
Wrk ut the rule
Chse the crrect answers:
1. Help _____ t sme fish, children.A. yurself B. yur C. yurs D. yurselves2. The film _____ is very fun.A. its B. itself C. it D. its3. I like watching _____ in the mirrr.A. me B. I C. my D. myself 4. I can't mend my she ____. Can yu mend it fr ____? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me
Lk at the pictures belw and fill in the blanks with the crrect reflexive prnuns.
Prepsitins f Psitin(位置介词)
1. in: 在里面；n: 在上面；under: 在下面；
under the bx
2. abve 在上方，belw 在下方，不强调是否垂直； ver在垂直的上方, under在垂直的下方,与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触；　n表示某物体上面并与之接触；
3. in frnt f 在……前面, behind 在……后面，beside/next t 在……旁边，between 在……之间。
beside/ next t
Where is the muse?
We use prepsitins f psitin t talk abut where smebdy r smething is:
It is___a bwl.
It is___a shelf.
It is _____ a basket.
It is _____________ an apple.
next t/ beside
It is _________ a TV.
It is ______ a vase.
It is _______ tw bks.
It is ______ a cat.
1. A plane is flying ________ ur head.2. I sit ________ Mary and Sally.3. She lives ________ my hme. We are neighburs.4. Jim likes lying ________ his bed and reading a cmic bk.5. There is a bridge _______ the river.
Finish the sentences using a prepsitin f psitin:
Jasn is describing his bedrm. Help him cmplete his descriptin with the crrect prepsitins.
My bedrm is a big rm with a big windw. There is a desk _____________ the windw. I put a cmputer ______ the desk and a bx ______________ the desk. There is a ty bear _______ the bx and a pt f plant _______the bx. My bed is n the ther side f the desk. There are sme pictures ______ the be. My cat, Gigi, likes hiding ______ the bed. I have a new carpet ______ the flr ________ my bed and the bkshelves.
beside/next t
反身代词neselfmyself, urselvesyurself, yurselveshimself, herself, itself, themselves位置介词in, n, abve, belw, under, ver, in frnt f, behind, beside, next t, between...
1. —— When did the film star arrive ________ America, Jane? —— Srry, I dn't knw.A. at B. in C. n 2. She is ld enugh t dress ________ .A. yurself B. himself C. herself
3. The bank is _______ the bkstre and the pst ffice.A. at the frnt f B. amng C. between4. We can get fresh water frm rain, frm rivers, r frm _______ the grund. A. acrss B. under C. ver 5. We enjyed _____________in the park last Sunday. A. ur B. themselves C. urselves
Fill in the blanks accrding t the Chinese sentences:
1. 她给自己沏了一杯茶。She ________ _________ a cup f tea.2. 他因为错误而责备自己。 He ______________ himself ________ the mistake.
made herself
blames/blamed fr
3. 我入住的旅馆隔壁有一家超市。There is a supermarket _______ t the htel _______ I stay.4. 我们不应该只想着自己。 We shuldn't _______ nly _______ __________.5. 猫在照镜子。The cat is _________ ______ itself _______ the mirrr.
next where
think f urselves
lking at in