2022年江苏省盐城市、南京市高考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年江苏省盐城市、南京市高考英语一模试卷（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了举办时间、地点等，节目要求，【答案】B、D、C，【答案】A、D、A、C，【答案】D、B、A、A，【答案】C、A、B、G、E等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
Natural.High quality.Unique.
That's Almased.
If yu are n a diet,Almased culd be a gd chice because ______ .
A. its nutrients are easier t absrb
B. it can help burn fat
C. secret ingredients are included
D. it cures cmmn diseases
Why des Almased stand ut amng ther similar prducts？ ______
A. It manages t mix different ingredients tgether.
B. Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.
C. Sy,ygurt and hney are specially treated.
D. Superir natural materials generate uniqueness.
What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Almased can replace ur regular rutine diet.
B. It's hard t make Almased appeal t everyne.
C. There seem varius ways f serving Almased.
D. Almased has just the same taste as plain ygurt.
B
I'm rather gd at using maps.But I frgt the maps and here we were,late afternn,last day f vacatin,my daughter,my cusin and I，driving alng a tw-lane highway in Oregn.N ther car in sight,and the sun had just gne dwn.Where was that sweet little village？
It was suppsed t be right alng this river.We drve n,farther int the unknwn,river always at left as ur guide.We kept passing farms and fields and nw a few lights were cming ut.In my head,I was ding a lt f self-criticisms：Why didn't we start earlier,bring the map and n and n？My cusin and I were bth impatient and stressed.My daughter,at least,was happy in the back seat,text messaging a friend.I pulled up n the shulder f the rad t think.
Just then-WOW!Amazing!A new scene had appeared.Where did it cme frm？
Right there,ut f nwhere：a magical misty landscape.Fields stretched in silent purples,with rws f tall trees,darkening in the dusk（黄昏）.I turned the car engine ff.All was silent in the ht summer air.Beside us,a plum-clred river hardly mved between a brder f trees,its dark lazy water reflecting the last light f day.
Hw breathtaking!Where had it been？If I had seen even a bit f this beauty while driving alng,I culd have stpped and taken a lk.I had missed it all.
We miss a lt,almst everything,in fact,in ur wrld.Our task-fcused filters（过滤器）take care f that,selecting nly what we need.We need t get t wrk.Have sme lunch.We see what we need t see,ften fr purpses f survival.Gregry Batesn,speaking f beauty,said the judgment is selectin f a fact.In ur daily lives,wh r what is ding the selecting？Can we make a change？Can we see further？
Which f the fllwing might be the destinatin f the authr's driving？ ______
A. Her wn hme.B. A vacatin spt.
C. A turist centre.D. Her cusin's farm.
What made the authr keep blaming herself in the beginning？ ______
A. That the vacatin was belw her expectatins.
B. That she wasn't as gd at using maps as befre.
C. That her cusin and daughter culdn't get alng.
D. That lack f full preparatins gt her t lse her way.
The authr felt really amazed because ______ .
A. her carelessness brught an unexpected pleasure
B. she discvered a turist spt unknwn t the public
C. she unintentinally reached what she had planned t
D. the right rute t her destinatin came ut f nwhere
What des the stry intend t tell us？ ______
A. Stay c when yu are trapped in truble.
B. Make a change fr the purpse f survival.
C. Slw dwn yur paces t enjy beauty in life.
D. Be psitive because there's always an alternative.
C
Virtual reality can imprve brain activity that may be crucial fr leaning,memry and even treating Alzheimer's,a study n rats has fund.
After mnitring the rats' brain activity,researchers frm the University f Califrnia Ls Angeles discvered electrical activity in a regin knwn as the hippcampus neurns（海马体神经元）differed depending n whether the rats were placed in real-wrld r VR envirnments.The new findings are significant as the hippcampus is a primary driver f learning and memry in the brain.
When rats walk arund in real life,electrical activity in the hippcampus appears t synchrnize（同步发生） at a rate f eight heartbeats per secnd.Heartbeats at this frequency are generally knwn as "theta（θ）waves"，with strnger θ waves seeming t imprve the brain's ability t learn and keep sensry infrmatin.When placed in a VR envirnment,the rat's θ waves became strnger.
"It turns ut that amazing things happen when the rat is in virtual reality." said Prf Mayank Mehta frm UCLA.The scientists als fund that VR envirnments culd change different electrical rhythms（节律）in different parts f the neurns,which indicates that scientists may be able t cntrl human brain rhythms.
"This is a new technlgy that has great ptential," Mehta said.The study als indicates why VR may stimulate these unique brain waves.A big part f it，Mehta puts,may be dwn t the very different set f stimuli presented in VR.
Imagine that yu're appraching a drway in real life.Yur eyes see the dr getting larger.But hw d yu knw that yu're mving frward and the dr isn't cming t yu？The answer is that yur brain uses infrmatin such as the acceleratin f yur head thrugh space r the shift f weight frm ne ft t the ther-infrmatin that may nt be present during a VR experience.
Accrding t the passage,why are the new findings imprtant？ ______
A. VR's cntributins t leaning have finally been identified.
B. VR can affect electrical activity in the hippcampus neurns.
C. VR prduces the same effects n brains as real envirnments.
D. VR is likely t becme anther driver fr learning and memry.
What can we learn abut θ waves？ ______
A. They dn't respnd t different brain rhythms.
B. They remain stable in different envirnments.
C. They affect hw human perceive knwledge.
D. They have little t d with the rate f heartbeats.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 5 refer t？ ______
A. The ptential f the new technlgy.
B. The cntrl f human brain rhythms.
C. The change in different parts f neurns.
D. The stimulatin f the unique brain waves.
Hw des the authr intrduce VR's different set f stimuli？ ______
A. By cnducting further tests n rats.
B. By cmparing different envirnments.
C. By prviding a detailed analysis.
D. By explaining the thery f VR.
D
The new radi prgramme frm Self-help expert Glennn Dyle unexpectedly disturbed me.In a sessin f We Can D Hard Things,she fcuses n bundaries and their imprtance t ur mental happiness.I heartily agree with her,because saying a plite but firm "n" is ne f the basics fr a happy life.I was,hwever,interested when she raised the idea that perhaps,as well as learning when t cnfirm ur bundaries,we als need t stretch them.When des a bundary becme a cage that lcks us away？
Isn't it always the case that just as yu think yu've gt an area f life nailed；smebdy cmes alng t shw yu that that's nt the case？As I listened,I started t see bundaries that might cause mre prblems than they were slving.
There was the wrk bundary that said that unless a prject fell exactly int my tpics,I wuldn't take it- -which meant that I turned dwn wrk that was therwise interesting and rewarding.
There was the bundary that said I wasn't t buy anything until I'd reached my savings gal-which resulted in me having t restart my laptp 20 times a day.
And then there was a bundary arund relatinships that set ut exactly hw I shuld be treated and what I wanted in them.Helpful t sme extent,it blcked me frm allwing smene t express their lve fr me,even if it wasn't quite what I had predicted.
Had I been ding bundaries wrng all the time？Did I need t figure them all ut again？I've spent the past few weeks lking at the bundaries I've secretly put in place,and I've let myself lwer sme that have been my prtectin ver the years.Then I've cme t the cnclusin that,when it cmes t bundaries,I'm a beginner again,and that's fine.In fact,being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessns t be learned and adventures t be had and that is smething fr which I can nly be grateful.
What has really interested the authr in Glennn Dyle's prgramme？ ______
A. The imprtance f cnfirming ur bundaries.
B. The benefits f bundaries t ur happiness.
C. The urgency f maintaining ur bundaries.
D. The necessity f reassessing ur bundaries.
What can be cncluded as t the authr's views n bundaries？ ______
A. We shuld favur savings gals ver bundaries.
B. Bundaries tend t keep us frm ptential friends.
C. Bundaries are very likely t relieve bredm at wrk.
D. We shuld stick t bundaries despite incnvenience.
Hw did the authr feel abut bundaries after the adjustments？ ______
A. Relaxed.B. Depressed.C. Pressured.D. Amused.
What is prbably the best tittle fr the passage？ ______
A. Just when yu think yu've gt things srted ..
B. Just where yu believe there's n way ut ..
C. Hw can we live a life withut bundaries？
D. Hw d we becme victims f bundaries？
Shannan Hearne's ldest dream was t wn a ranch（牧场）.In February 2020，her dream finally came true when she pened the gates f Sun and Mn Ranch.Then,just a mnth later,the cunty slid int COVID-19 lckdwn. (1)
With large areas f grasslands and plenty f sunshine and fresh air,there was n safer way fr frightened neighbrs t get ut f the huse. (2) Sure,yu can sign up fr riding lessns r bard yur hrse.But yu can als drp by t play with the chickens,gats,and dgs,r jin the yunger ranchers playing n the big pile f freshly dug dirt.Hearne nw saw the ranch as smething mre than a business-it wuld be a place the cmmunity culd call hme.
(3) Many f them came nt just fr free ckuts,but fr the chance t find peace f mind. "I had a visin fr the space able t help cure thse in need," says Hearne.One f thse peple,nw 15，was brn withut fingers n ne hand.His grandmther brught him t Sun and Mn fr riding lessns Learning t cntrl a hrse with ne hand helped him better manage his disability,and he grew clser t his grandmther ver their shared lve f hrses. " (4) And I believe this is especially true fr children r anyne wh struggles with any srt f psychlgical issues," Hearne says.
Anther by became selectively silent because f his autism（自闭症）. (5) Taking the reins（缰绳），literally,helped him d s in his daily life t. "I culd see hw the empwerment f riding was helping him feel nce again in cntrl f the wrld arund him," says Hearne.
A.The ranch,Hearne realized,shuld be fr everybdy.
B.As the pandemic deepened,lcals began t gather there.
C.Sn Hearne's dream began t grw int smething bigger.
D.Lcals desired t put up a tent there when they felt wn ut.
E.Lessn by lessn,Hearne watched him slwly cme ut f his wn wrld.
F.He went frm nt answering questins t literally talking ur ears ff.
G.There is smething empwering abut cntrlling a thusand-pund animal.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Alvin,66，was deep in the wds in Grand Cane,Luisiana,last December when smething caught his eye.As Alvin(21) he saw that the bject was a brken balln.Attached was a piece f paper(22) with star stickers.
"Dear Santa," the handwritten(23) read. "My name is Luna.I am fur years ld.I live in Liberal,Kansas.I wuld like candy,Spider-Man ball,a puppy.With lve,Lura."
Mved by the nte,Alvin(24) the was ging t make Luna's wish cme true.On January 2，2021，Alvin psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas list n his Facebk page,asking fr help lcating the(25).At first,he wasn't cnfident the(26) wuld wrk.But as he saw the number f peple sharing his pst climb int the hundreds,"My hpe grew int (27)." Alvin says.
Meanwhile,Leticia,Luna' mther,whse family had a hard time in the past year,had n idea that such an effrt was(28).One day in early January,"Smene fund Luna's balln." said a friend in the call.(29) by her friend many times,she lgged n t Facebk and saw Alvin's pst.Leticia was(30).But,befre reaching ut t Alvin,she(31).She hadn't really expected anyne wuld find the ballns,let alne(32)t buy gifts fr her daughter.When Alvin tld her it wuld mean a lt t him t(33) the girl's wishes,she agreed t let him send sme gifts.
Nw,after having received much(34)，Leticia and Luna intend t pay it frward. "Luckily,ur prayers are answered," she says. "When yu ask fr smething,it may nt happen(35) but it will happen sme day."
A. returnedB. settledC. wanderedD. apprached
A. filledB. mixedC. wrappedD. decrated
A. nteB. diaryC. psterD. ntice
A. explainedB. admittedC. decidedD. reprted
A. editrB. senderC. spnsrD. rganizer
A. adviceB. desireC. strategyD. preparatin
A. regretsB. dubtsC. expectatinsD. curisity
A. under wayB. n airC. at handD. in need
A. TrickedB. WarmedC. ScldedD. Urged
A. bredB. tuchedC. shckedD. interested
A. hesitatedB. insistedC. sufferedD. cmplained
A. struggleB. fferC. affrdD. cntinue
A. discverB. spreadC. realizeD. treasure
A. respectB. genersityC. guidanceD. educatin
A. immediatelyB. cmpletelyC. eventuallyD. rughly
Fr travelers wh used t think that Chinese farmers live in pr cnditins,the rural turs can be quite an eye pener. (1) （ travel） t Jiangsu's rural villages,many f which lk like beautiful pstcard scenes,might be tally different frm (2) yu have imagined.A rural tur t the prvince might allw travelers t have a glance at their daily lives as well as the (3) （ develp）f China's rural areas in recent years.
Lngshang village,which has 140 peple frm 51 husehlds,is (4) （lcate）at the ft f Yuzi Muntain in Nanjing's Gachun district.It used t have ruined huses, (5) （ mud）rads and annying flies everywhere.In 2017，experts (6) （ invite）t design the village's landscape and help restre its ancient buildings.Nw it has becme (7) "internet celebrity" and attracted many visitrs (8) （ draw） by its tea huses,cafes and bk stres.
Als in Nanjing,Bula village in Puku district,knwn as Never Aging village,has attracted many wh are interested in finding the secret f staying yung. (9) clean water and refreshing air,the village impresses many by its stne streets,ancient-style farm huses and varius sprts venues (10) peple can g hiking,play baseball and g fishing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以"弘扬中华传统文化"为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校各班级征集节目，内容包括：
1.举办时间、地点等：
2.节目要求。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICEJanuary 11th,2022
____________
Students' Unin
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
December 5，2012，was a very special day fr Jsephine and Sctt Lansing,as it marked the furth adptin fr the Lansings.
When they began the jurney t adpt their first daughter,Cle,years ag,Jsephine and Sctt Lansing never imagined they wuld eventually have a huse full f girls.The cuple later adpted Jsie in 2011 and Annabelle in 2012.Fr the Lansing family,adptin is abut giving every child the pprtunity t grw healthily in a lving hme.Sctt and Jsephine are great advcates fr each f their daughters,and they make sure each child knws hw special and lved they are.
In February f 2009，Bethany entered int the care f Child Prtective Services due t her mther's inability t care fr her and her brthers and sisters.Her experiences made it very difficult fr her t trust adults,since she learned frm an early age that she culd nly cunt n herself.She lived in a shelter fr several mnths befre mving int a fster hme（寄养家庭）.Still,Bethany struggled t understand why she had been taken away frm the nly family she had knwn.In May f 2010，Bethany was placed at Helping Hand Hme fr Children's Residential Treatment Center,where her jurney t returning t nrmal finally began.With the patience,supprt,and guidance f the Helping Hand Hme staff,Bethany develped healthy,apprpriate ways t express her emtins.She was taught t respect herself,and she learned that it was kay t trust thers.
When Bethany was intrduced t the Lansing family in June f 2012，the meeting did nt g as smthly as everyne hped.Bethany's insecurities resurfaced due t the suffering she experienced at such a yung age,and she refused t talk r even lk at the Lansings at their first meeting.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But the Lansing family had n intentin t give up.
Later,Bethany experienced a lt f exciting things.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"Supprts fat-burning during digestin.（在消化过程中支持脂肪燃烧。）"可知，如果你正在节食，Almased可能是一个很好的选择，因为它可以帮助燃烧脂肪。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二部分"Many prducts prmise what nly Almased can deliver.In rder t achieve the unique Almased effect,it takes mre than just mixing sy,ygurt and hney.The recipe fr ur Almased pwder is as simple as it is unique：high-quality and natural sy,hney and ygurt.（许多产品的承诺只有Almased才能实现。为了达到独特的Almased效果，仅仅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不够的。我们Almased的配方简单而独特：高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。）"可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。优质的天然材料带来的独特性使得Almased在其他同类产品中脱颖而出。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Being a natural prduct,Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways.Whether yu like it sweet r fruity,there are n limits t hw yu flavur it.（作为一种天然产品，Almased有一种非常简单的味道，可以用许多不同的方式来制作。无论你喜欢甜的还是水果味的，你都可以随心所欲地给它调味。）"可知，Almased可以用不同的方法食用。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇广告，介绍了一种自然独特、高质量产品----Almased豆浆粉。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段"I'm rather gd at using maps.But I frgt the maps and here we were,late afternn,last day f vacatin,my daughter,my cusin and I，driving alng a tw-lane highway in Oregn. （我很擅长使用地图。但我忘了带地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿我表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈州的一条双车道公路行驶。）可知这是作者她们假期的最后一天，由此可推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家，故选A项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"In my head,I was ding a lt f self-criticisms：Why didn't we start earlier,bring the map and n and n？（在我的脑海中，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点出发，带着地图等等？） "可知，作者自责的事情是没有为旅行做好充分的准备，这导致了她们迷路，故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Just then - WOW!Amazing!A new scene had appeared.Where did it cme frm？（哇 !神奇!出现了一个新的风景。它是从哪里来的？）""可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，在这时候作者她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，这使得她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。结合倒数第二段"Hw breathtaking!Where had it been？If I had seen even a bit f this beauty while driving alng,I culd have stpped and taken a lk.I had missed it all（多么激动人心啊!它到哪里去了？如果我在开车的时候看到一点点这样的美景，我就会停下来看一看。我错过了这一切。）"可知，作者此时感悟，我们应当放慢脚步来欣赏沿途的风景，结合最后一段提到，我们在生活中所做的事情大多是为了生存，而错过了很多生活中的美好，由此可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，去欣赏生活中的美。故选C。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致度假返程迷路，在这时候作者她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。作者由此感悟，我们在生活中不仅仅是要为了生存去完成生活中的各种任务，还应当放慢脚步，来欣赏生活中的美。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段After mnitring the rats' brain activity,researchers frm the University f Califrnia Ls Angeles discvered electrical activity in a regin knwn as the hippcampus neurns （海马体神经元） differed depending n whether the rats were placed in real-wrld r VR envirnments.The new findings are significant as the hippcampus is a primary driver f learning and memry in the brain. （在监测老鼠的大脑活动后，来自加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员发现，海马神经元区域的电活动因老鼠被置于真实世界或虚拟现实环境而有所不同。这项新发现意义重大，因为海马体是大脑学习和记忆的主要驱动力。可知，海马体是大脑学习和记忆的主要驱动力，新发现很重要是因为VR可以影响海马神经元的电活动，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"When rats walk arund in real life,electrical activity in the hippcampus appears t synchrnize （同步发生） at a rate f eight heartbeats per secnd.Heartbeats at this frequency are generally knwn as "theta （Ѳ） waves"，with strnger Ѳ waves seeming t imprve the brain's ability t learn and keep sensry infrmatin.When placed in a VR envirnment,the rat's Ѳ waves became strnger.当老鼠在现实生活中四处走动时，海马体的电活动似乎以每秒8次心跳的速度同步。这种频率的心跳通常被称为"θ （Ѳ）波"，更强的Ѳ波似乎可以提高大脑学习和保存感官信息的能力。在VR环境中，老鼠的Ѳ波变得更强。可知，强烈的Ѳ波似乎可以提高大脑学习和保存感官信息的能力。因此，Ѳ波影响着人类感知知识的方式，故选C。
（3）D.词句猜测题。根据第五段The study als indicates why VR may stimulate these unique brain waves.A big part f it,Mehta puts,may be dwn t the very different set f stimuli presented in VR.这项研究还揭示了为什么VR会刺激这些独特的脑电波。Mehta认为，其中很大一部分原因可能是VR中呈现的一系列截然不同的刺激。可知，下文中指示代词it指代的是上一句中的"独特脑电波的刺激"，A.The ptential f the new technlgy新技术的潜力；B.The cntrl f human brain rhythms人类大脑节奏的控制；C.The change in different parts f neurns神经元不同部位的变化；D.The stimulatin f the unique brain waves独特脑电波的刺激。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段A big part f it,Mehta puts,may be dwn t the very different set f stimuli presented in VR.Mehta认为，其中很大一部分原因可能是虚拟现实中呈现的一系列截然不同的刺激；最后一段Imagine that yu're appraching a drway in real life.Yur eyes see the dr getting larger.But hw d yu knw that yu're mving frward and the dr isn't cming t yu？The answer is that yur brain uses infrmatin such as the acceleratin f yur head thrugh space r the shift f weight frm ne ft t the ther-infrmatin that may nt be present during a VR experience.想象一下，你正在接近现实生活中的一个门口。你的眼睛看到门越来越大。但是你怎么知道你在向前走，而那扇门不会向你走来呢？答案是，你的大脑使用的信息，比如你的头部在空间中的加速度，或者从一只脚到另一只脚的重心转移——这些信息在虚拟现实体验中可能不存在。可知，作者通过对比现实环境与虚拟现实环境所带来的不同效果，来介绍VR所带来的不同刺激，故选B。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，一项对老鼠的研究发现，VR（虚拟现实环境）可以改善大脑活动，这可能对学习、记忆甚至治疗阿尔茨海默氏症至关重要。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段"I was,hwever,interested when she raised the idea that perhaps,as well as learning when t cnfirm ur bundaries,we als need t stretch them."（然而，我感兴趣是当她提出那个观点的时候，她说也许，当我们学习确认我们的界限的时候，我们也需要延展它们）可知，作者对Glennn Dyle的节目感兴趣的地方是要重新评估我们的界限。故选D。
（2）B．推理判断题。根据第五段"Helpful t sme extent,it blcked me frm allwing smene t express their lve fr me,even if it wasn't quite what I had predicted."（在某种程度上，它阻挡了我允许他人向我表达他们对我的喜欢，即使那不是我曾预料到的）可知，在作者看来，设置界限会阻止我们交到可能的朋友。故选B。
（3）A．情感态度题。根据最后一段"when it cmes t bundaries,I'm a beginner again,and that's fine."（当说到界限时，我又成为了一个新手，并且这很好）可知，在调整了之后，作者觉得很放松。结合选项：A.Relaxed.放松的；B.Depressed.沮丧的；C.Pressured.有压力的；D.Amused.逗乐的。故选A。
（4）C．标题判断题。根据第一段"I was,hwever,interested when she raised the idea that perhaps,as well as learning when t cnfirm ur bundaries,we als need t stretch them."（然而，我感兴趣是当她提出那个观点的时候，她说也许，当我们学习确认我们的界限的时候，我们也需要延展它们）可知，作者是想通过一个节目引出话题：我们不能局限在一定的界限之内，我们要突破局限，找到新的自我。A选项"就当你认为你已经把一切都分好类的时候…"后面的省略号就是要让读者反思，是否要按照界定好的去做，是否要突破。符合文章意思。故选A。
本文讲述了人不能只做自己喜欢的习惯的事情，我们要突破局限，找到新的自我。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】C、A、B、G、E
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据前文"In February 2020，her dream finally came true when she pened the gates f Sun and Mn Ranch.Then,just a mnth later,the cunty slid int COVID-19 lckdwn.（2020年2月，她的梦想终于实现了，她打开了日月牧场的大门。然而，就在一个月后，该县进入了COVID-19封锁状态。）"可知，本段主要讲述了Hearne的梦想。C选项"Sn Hearne's dream began t grw int smething bigger.（不久，赫恩的梦想开始变得更大。）"符合题意，故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据前文"With large areas f grasslands and plenty f sunshine and fresh air,there was n safer way fr frightened neighbrs t get ut f the huse.（这里有大片的草原，充足的阳光和新鲜的空气，对于害怕的邻居来说，没有比这更安全的方式了。）"可知，本段讲述了这个牧场的优势。A选项"The ranch,Hearne realized,shuld be fr everybdy.（赫恩意识到，这个牧场应该适合所有人。）"符合题意，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。推理判断题。根据后文"Many f them came nt just fr free ckuts,but fr the chance t find peace f mind.（他们中的许多人来不仅仅是为了免费的野炊，而是为了有机会找到内心的平静。）"可知，这里讲述了人们聚集的现象。B选项"As the pandemic deepened,lcals began t gather there.（随着疫情的加深，当地人开始聚集在那里。）"符合题意，故选B。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据前文"His grandmther brught him t Sun and Mn fr riding lessns Learning t cntrl a hrse with ne hand helped him better manage his disability,and he grew clser t his grandmther ver their shared lve f hrses.（他的祖母带他去上《太阳与月亮》骑马课，学习用一只手控制马帮助他更好地控制自己的残疾，他和祖母因为共同热爱马而变得更亲密。）"和后文"And I believe this is especially true fr children r anyne wh struggles with any srt f psychlgical issues,（我相信这对任何有心理问题的儿童或任何人来说都是如此，） "可知，这里讲述的是这个牧场带给人们内心的力量。G选项"There is smething empwering abut cntrlling a thusand-pund animal.（控制一只一千磅重的动物有一种力量。）"符合题意，故选G。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前文"Anther by became selectively silent because f his autism .（另一个男孩因为患有自闭症而选择性地保持沉默。）"可知，本段举这个例子是为了证明牧场带给人的改变，所以下文应该描述这个男孩自闭症好转起来。E选项"Lessn by lessn,Hearne watched him slwly cme ut f his wn wrld.（听了一课又一课，他慢慢地走出了自己的世界。）"符合题意，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hearne的日月牧场的优势和带给人们的内心力量。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、D、A、C、B、C、C、A、D、B、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.returned返回；B.settled定居；C.wandered 徘徊；D.apprached接近。句意：当Alvin 走近时，他看到这个物体是一个破损的气球。上句"smething caught his eye"可知，有东西吸引了他的注意力，所以他要走近看一看。故选D。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.filled填满；B.mixed混合；C.wrapped包裹；D.decrated装饰。句意：上面附有一张装饰着星星贴纸的纸。根据下文"with star stickers"可知，纸上用贴纸装饰。故选D。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.nte便条；B.diary日记；C，pster海报；D.ntice布告。句意："亲爱的圣诞老人，"手写的字条上写着。上句"a piece f paper'"可知，这是一张纸、一张便条。故选A。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.explained解释；B.admitted承认；C.decided 决定；D.reprted报道。句意：被这张纸条感动，Alvin决定这将使卢娜的愿望成真。根据下文"make Luna's wish cme true"可知，Alvin感动了，决定要帮她。故选C。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.editr编辑；B.sender发件人；C.spnsr赞助商；D.rganizer组织者。句意：2021年1月2日，Alvin 在他的 Facebk 页面上发布了一张气球和圣诞名单的照片，请求帮助定位发件人。根据上文"n his Facebk page"可知，他把照片发布到网上，想让大家帮助共同寻找通过气球发信息的那个人。故选B。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.desire愿望；C.strategy策略；D.preparatin准备。句意：起初，他不相信这个策略会奏效。上句"Alvin psted a pht f the balln and the Christmas list n his Facebk page"可知，把照片传到网上是他采用的策路。故选C。
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.regrets后悔；B.dubts怀疑；C.expectatins期待；D.curisity好奇心。句意：我的希望变成了期望。根据上文"climb int the hundreds"可知，转载他帖子的人数越来越多，他的希望逐渐变成可能性更大的期待。故选C。
（8）A.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.under way进行中；B.n air在播放；C at hand手头；D.in need需要。句意：与此同时，Luna的母亲，过去一年的日子过得很艰难，却不知道这样的努力正在发生。上文"Alvin psted a pht"可知，全网都在努力寻找发送气球信息的人，即努力正在进行。故选A。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.Tricked欺骗；B.Warmed使温暖；C.Sclded责骂；D.Urged敦促。句意：在朋友的多次催促下，她登录Facebk,看到了Alvin的帖子。根据下文"many times'"可知，朋友催了她很多次。故选D。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.bred无聊；B.tuched感动；C.shcked震惊；D.interested感兴趣。句意：Leticia被感动了。根据上文"saw Alvin's pst"可知，她上网看到了Alvin 的努力，被感动了。故选B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.insisted坚持；C.suffered受苦；D.cmplained抱怨。句意：但是，在联系Alvin之前，她犹豫了一下。下句"She hadn't really expected anyne wuld find the ballns"可知，她没想到有人会做这些，不愿意相信，所以犹豫了。故选A。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.struggle斗争：B.ffer提供：C，affrd负担；D.cntinue继续。句意：她没想到会有人找到气球，更不用说给女儿买礼物了。上文"make Luna's wish cme true"可知，Alvin 会主动提出帮助小女孩实现愿望。故选B。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.discver发现；B.spread传播；C.realize意识到，实现；D.treasure珍惜。句意：当Alvin 告诉她实现女孩的愿望对他来说意义重大时，她同意让他发送一些礼物。上文"make Luna's wish cme true"可知，Alvin 要帮助小女孩实现愿望。故选C。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.respect尊重；B.genersity慷慨；C.guidance指导；D.educatin教育。句意：现在，在得到了很多慷慨之后，Leticia和Luna打算把爱传出去。上文"make Luna's wish cme true"可知，Alvin要帮助小女孩实现愿望，这体现了他的慷慨。故选B。
（15）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立即；B.cmpletely完全；C.eventually最终；D.rughly大概。句意：当你想要什么时，它可能不会立即发生，但总有一天会发生。根据下文"sme day"可知，这里强调可能不会立刻发生，但终有一日会发生。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个人帮助素不相识的小女孩实现愿望的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】Travelling/Traveling
【小题2】what
【小题3】develpment
【小题4】lcated
【小题5】muddy
【小题6】were invited
【小题7】an
【小题8】drawn
【小题9】Besides
【小题10】where
【解析】（1）Travelling/Traveling.考查动名词。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Travel（l）ing。
（2）what.考查名词性从句。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。介词frm后接宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（3）develpment.考查名词。句意：到该省的乡村之旅可以让游客了解他们的日常生活以及中国农村地区近年来的发展。定冠词the后接名词形式作宾语。故填develpment。
（4）lcated.考查过去分词。句意：龙上村位于南京市高淳区油子山脚下，共有51户人家140人。固定短语be lcated in位于。故填lcated。
（5）muddy.考查形容词。句意：那里曾经是破败的房屋，泥泞的道路，到处都是恼人的苍蝇。连词and后接形容词annying且修饰名词rads。故填muddy。
（6）were invited.考查时态与语态。句意：2017年，专家受邀设计村庄的景观，并帮助修复古建筑。名词experts与动词invite是被动关系且时间状语为In 2017，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。
（7）an.考查冠词。句意：如今，它已成为"网红"，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词celebrity为可数名词，泛指，且internet发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
（8）drawn.考查过去分词。句意：如今，它已成为"网红"，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词visitrs与draw之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填drawn。
（9）Besides.考查介词。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。分析句意可知，这里用besides,表示"除了...还有，以作补充。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。
（10）where.考查定语从句。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。句中先行词为the village,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了江苏的农村的发展变化。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】NOTICE
January 11th,2022
T aruse students' awareness f prmting Chinese traditinal culture and develp their interest in learning English,we'll hld a Drama Festival in ur schl at 2：00 pm nJan.20th at the Cncert Hall.【高分句型一】（举办时间、地点）
As t requirements,the theme shuld be related t Chinese Traditinal Culture.Besides,each perfrmance shuld be limited t 10 minutes.【高分句型二】（节目要求）
Each class is welcme t sign up fr the festival befre this weekend.Fr mre infrmatin,please cntact us in ur ffice.（联系方式）
Students' Unin
【解析】高分句型一：T aruse students' awareness f prmting Chinese traditinal culture and develp their interest in learning English,we'll hld a Drama Festival in ur schl at 2：00 pm nJan.20th at the Cncert Hall.
译文：为了唤起学生推广中国传统文化的意识，培养他们学习英语的兴趣，我们将于1月20日下午2：00在音乐厅在我校举办一场戏剧节。
分析：这句话使用不定式作目的状语。
高分句型二：Besides,each perfrmance shuld be limited t 10 minutes.
译文：此外，每场演出应限制在10分钟内。
分析：这句话使用be limited t意为"被限制到"。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】But the Lansing family hadn intentin t give up.They were patient with Bethany and explained that theywanted t get t knw her better and hped she wuld ne day be part f theirfamily.The ther girls shared their stries f cming frm the fster caresystem,and they tld her hw scaredthey had been abut meeting a new family t and hw happy they were nw.【高分句型一】Sn Bethany's anxiety eased,and she agreed t g and seeher new hme. （Lansing一家合力劝导Bethany）
Later,Bethany experienced a lt fexciting things.Frm many hurs spent at the neighbrhd pl t her firsttrip t the beach,Bethany nw lived the life every child deserves.The Lansingscelebrated Bethany's11th birthday with a superb cruise.When Bethany returns tHelping Hand Hme t visit,the first thing every ne cmments n is her self-cnfidence.Thelittle girl wh was nce afraid t make eye cntact is nw a secure,funny yung lady wh wuldtalk yur ear ff.【高分句型二】（Bethany的经历和变化）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Jsephine和Sctt Lansing几年来相继收养了Cle,Jsie,Annabelle三位女孩，并给她们提供了健康幸福的成长环境。因为家庭原因，Bethany不得不接受寄养家庭，但是她的童年经历使得她不信任任何人，在Helping Hand Hme工作人员的帮助下，她的性格有了些许好转，但是在与Lansing一家会面时，还是有些抵触。
高分句型一：The ther girls shared their stries f cming frm the fster care system,and they tld her hw scared they had been abut meeting a new family t and hw happy they were nw.
译文：其他女孩分享了她们从寄养系统出来的故事，她们告诉她，遇到一个新家庭时她们有多害怕，现在又有多高兴。
分析：这句话使用and连接两个hw引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：The little girl wh was nce afraid t make eye cntact is nw a secure,funny yung lady wh wuld talk yur ear ff.
译文：这个曾经害怕眼神交流的小女孩现在是一个安全、有趣的年轻女士，她会喋喋不休。
分析：这句话使用wh引导定语从句修饰the little girl和a secure,funny yung lady。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
Selected ingredients （原料），an exceptinal mix and prductin prcess：that's hw we create the unique Almased effect.
➢Cmbinatin f ingredients that's mre effective than individual nutrients （营养物质）.
➢N artificial flavurings,fillers r sweeteners.
➢Supprts fat-burning during digestin.
➢Supprts resistance t cmmn diseases.
Many prducts prmise what nly Almased can deliver.In rder t achieve the unique Almased effect,it takes mre than just mixing sy,ygurt and hney.The recipe fr ur Almased pwder is as simple as it is unique：high-quality and natural sy,hney and ygurt.
SOY|The high-quality nn-GMO sy （非转基因大豆） used in Almased is an envirnmentally friendly,sustainable surce f plant prtein.A single serving f Almased supplies 27 grams f prtein.
HONEY|Unlike mst regular hney,which is heat-treated,the raw hney in Almased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned.The hney's natural ingredients are still living and active when yu pen the can.
YOGURT|Cws that are naturally fed can even in turn encurage grass grwth.This is why Almased surces its milk and ygurt frm happy cws in Ireland and nrthern Germany,where they live in green grasslands.
Being a natural prduct,Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways.Whether yu like it sweet r fruity,there are n limits t hw yu flavur it.This ensures Almased desn't get bring and suits yur persnal taste perfectly.S quick and easy t prepare,Almased can be fitted int yur daily rutine with ease.