2022年广东省高考英语第三次联考试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年广东省高考英语第三次联考试卷（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阐述与同学相处的重要性；，谈谈你与同学的相处方式，【答案】A、C、B，【答案】C、B、D、A，【答案】B、A、C、D，【答案】E、G、A、F、C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
Knwn fr its Terractta Warrirs,the ancient Chinese city f Xi'an in Shaanxi Prvince is als a city with delicius fd.Here are sme f them.
Yangru pam
Yangru panm,r pita bread saked in lamb sup,is anther signature fd f Xi'an.The main ingredient in this muth-watering dish is muttn and pita bread.The hard bread is trn int small pieces and added t a bwl,then tpped with stewed and sliced muttn,scallin,criander and chili,and then the sup is pured ver all f it.
Biangbiang ndles
Biangbiang ndles（stewed-prk hand-ripped ndles）are thick,fat and lng.Each ndle is three fingers wide,spiraling dwn int a big bwl.It is served dry,with tppings f chili and prk belly in alternating layers f fat and lean meat.Biangbiang ndles are famus nt nly fr their distinctive taste,but als fr the name,the character f which is s cmplicated that many Chinese dn't knw hw t write it.Biang refers t the sund chefs make when they pull the dugh int ndles and bang them against the table.
Dumpling
A visit t Xi' an is nt cmplete unless yu try the dumplings.They are made in different shapes,clrs and flavrs—sur,sweet r peppery.The dumplings have different fillings.Cking methds have als expanded,frm biling t frying.
Rugam
Ancient Chinese called it "Ru jia yu m zhng"，which means the meat is inside the bun（a kind f small bread）.The mst imprtant part f "Rugam" is the special sauce meat.Accrding t the histry recrd,"Rugam" first fund in bk is in Qin Dynasty,which was called "Hanm". "Rugam" is nt nly a sign f the ancient city,but als a sign f Chinese traditinal fds.
In which f the fllwing fds is bread used？ ______
A. Yangru pam and Rugam.
B. Rugam and Biangbiang ndles.
C. Yangru pam and dumpling.
D. Biangbiang ndles and dumpling.
What des Biangbiang ndles get the name frm？ ______
A. The chef wh creates them.
B. The ingredients they include.
C. The sund when they are made.
D. The place where they are made.
In which clumn f a newspaper is this text prbably frm？ ______
A. Health.B. Culture.C. Science.D. Fashin.
B
The wrld becmes a better place when we nt nly recgnize that everyne has bad days,but when we als care enugh t act accrdingly.N matter what kind f bad experience we experience,we shuld treat it actively.Furth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recgnized this，and she fund an amazing way t help ut bth her students and their families.
A few years ag,the Kansas teacher attended a trauma（心理创伤）cnference.She learned that sme plice statins partner with schls s they can let teachers knw when ne f their students has a plice encunter,smething that culd cause them t need extra care r attentin.A year after the cnference,Rachel had a student with autism（自闭症）wh frequently had tugh days.T supprt the student,Rachel tld his mm t simply text her "handle with care" t let her knw when it was ging t be ne f thse days.
The simple methd was such a success that Rachel decided t send all her students hme with a nte fr their parents.It explained what the "Handle with Care" system was and hw they culd take advantage f it.In n time,parents began t shw their appreciatin fr Rachel's incredible act f kindness.But Rachel's sympathy didn't end with her class.Wrd spread f the amazing system,and teachers acrss the cuntry began giving it a sht in their wn classrms.Printuts can be fund n the Smart Schl Huse website,and the feedback has been extremely psitive!
Even thugh teachers can smetimes tell when a student is having a tugh day just by the way they're acting,Rachel said these simple texts allw educatrs t make minr adjustments in advance that,in turn,make the whle day better fr everyne. "It's imprtant fr me t give kids a few minutes f extra time r space," she said, "and it's easy t give."
What des the underlined wrd "this" in paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. The tugh time in life.
B. The beauty f nature.
C. A psitive attitude t hardship.
D. An extreme wrking style.
Hw did Rachel help the student with autism？ ______
A. By getting assistance frm sme plice statins.
B. By knwing his state at hme frm his mther.
C. By discussing his trauma in a cnference.
D. By supprting him t d what he wants.
Why did Rachel send ntes t the parents f all her students？ ______
A. T prve the behavir is efficient.
B. T explain the kindness t the parents.
C. T gain the parents' sympathy fr herself.
D. T shw her cncern abut every student.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Rachel？ ______
A. Respnsible and cnsiderate.B. Energetic and grateful.
C. Curius and curageus.D. Humrus and warm-hearted.
C
Mre than 140 sign languages are used tday,primarily by deaf cmmunities arund the wrld.Like spken languages,each sign language has its wn grammar,vcabulary and ther special features.Fr example,American Sign Language is unintelligible（无法了解的）t British Sign Language.In fact,American Sign Language has mre in cmmn with French Sign Language,largely because French educatrs played a key rle in helping get deaf schls funded in the United States during the 19th century.
There haven't been a lt f cmparisns f sign languages.University f Texas,Austin linguist Justin Pwer,and his clleagues aim t address that infrmatin gap.In rder t study the questin f sign language evlutin,they first cllected a database f manual alphabets（手语字母）frm dzens f different sign languages arund the wrld.S a manual alphabet is kind f a subsystem within a sign language that is used t represent a written language.And there's a hand shape that crrespnds t each letter.
T uncver relatinships between the alphabets,the researchers used the same methds that bilgists use t figure ut relatinships between different species,based n their DNA.The methds gruped sign languages in this study int five main Eurpean lineages（谱系）.And thse were Austrian rigin,British rigin,French rigin,Spanish and Swedish.Pwer says manual alphabets frm Austria,France and Spain culd date back t ne-handed manual alphabets frm 16th-and 17th-century Spain.But each f thse lineages evlved independently f each ther.
The study als cnfirmed the French rigins f American Sign Language and thse f ther cuntries,including Mexic,Brazil and the Netherlands.Surprisingly,the Austrian manual alphabet influenced sign languages as far away as Russia.But while this lineage has largely died ut,remains f it live n in Icelandic Sign Language tday.
Pwer says future research cmparing the vcabularies f different sign languages culd prvide even mre clues abut hw they've changed ver time.Understanding hw sign languages evlve wuld tell us a lt abut the way that language,in general,evlves.
What can we knw abut American Sign Language？ ______
A. It was created by French educatrs.
B. It is less related t French Sign Language.
C. It was further develped befre the 19th century.
D. It has little in cmmn with British Sign Language.
What is special abut a manual alphabet？ ______
A. Every letter means a hand gesture.
B. It is used t replace the written language.
C. Every letter is the same as the nrmal alphabet.
D. It is used tgether with the shape f muth.
What des the authr think f the effect f the Austrian manual alphabet？ ______
A. Wrrying.B. Astnishing.
C. Mving.D. Disappinting.
What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The changes f different sign languages.
B. The evlutin f different sign languages.
C. The meaning f researching sign languages.
D. The vcabulary f different sign languages.
D
By 2050，ur glbal ppulatin might have been beynd nine billin,bringing with it an expected 70% increase in glbal demand fr meat and fish.As a result,the grwing demand fr sya-based farm feed is driving massive destructin f frests at an alarming rate,and sea animal ppulatins have halved in the last fur decades due t widespread verfishing.
With 10 millin punds funding,part f the Gvernment's Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund,a start-up cmpany Entcycle is leading a cperatin that will build the UK's first industrial-scale insect farm.Black sldier flies（黑水虻）are used t cnvert fd waste frm farms and factries int a sustainable,rganic insect-based prtein feed,as an alternative t sya,fr farmed animals,namely pigs,chicken and fish.In shrt,the cmpany is using fd waste t create insect prtein t feed the animals that we eat,while reducing carbn dixide emissins（排放）and defrestatin.
Fllwing its frmatin in 2017，Entcycle spent time develping its technlgy as part f the Eurpean Space Agency Business Incubatin Centre United Kingdm（ESA BIC UK），which is managed and partly funded by STFC.Entcycle acquired the expert knwledge t develp a netwrk f cutting edge sensrs,riginally designed fr use in space,t mnitr and ptimize（优化）the black sldier flies' lifecycle.They cmbined this with big data analysis t develp their prprietary technlgy t mass-rear flies.scalable fr industrial use.STFC's Dr Sue O'Hare,Operatins Manager at the ESA BIC UK，said,"Entcycle is a first-class example f hw space technlgy can be applied t address ne f the mst imprtant glbal challenges we currently face—hw t feed the wrld withut harming ur planet."
It is fantastic t knw that the ESA BIC UK，part f the wrld's largest business incubatin prgram fr space tech start-ups,was able t prvide the right envirnment and supprt t play a part in the early develpment f this wrld-changing technlgy.This is a significant milestne fr Entcycle as it seeks t make a real and psitive impact n making ur fd supply chains mre envirnmentally sustainable.
Hw des the authr develp his pinin in paragraph 1？ ______
A. By listing questins.B. By presenting facts.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By stating arguments.
What des the underlined wrd "cnvert" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Transfrm.B. Exchange.C. Dip.D. Add.
What is the Dr Sue O'Hare's attitude t Entcycle？ ______
A. Negative.B. Pessimistic.C. Supprtive.D. Ambiguus.
What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Fd Waste Is a Glbal Challenge
B. Increasing Ppulatin Threats Our Planet
C. Entcycle Puts Space Technlgy int Use
D. Using Insects t Turn Fd Waste int Animal Feed
Laughter has psitive,quantifiable physilgical and psychlgical effects n certain aspects f health. (1) It prvides lw-intensity exercise and burn calries. (2) It is particularly imprtant fr senirs as well as bedridden r wheelchair-bund peple.It is a unique way t imprve ne's daily health.
(3) The relaxatin f the muscles in line with the increased heart rate allws the bld t flw mre freely thrughut yur bdy.At the same time if yur bld pressure is lw it can be increased ver time due t the aerbic（有氧的）exercise that it prvides.
It reduces pain.Endrphins（内啡肽）are yur bdy's natural painkillers.They are released int yur bdy and then distributed thrughut yur nervus system when yu laugh. (4)
It sharpens up the immune system.When yu laugh,yur heart serves as the central pump that puts bld thrugh yur bld vessels.This assists the lymphatic vessels（淋巴管）in carrying bld thrugh yur bdy and helps yur lymph ndes t clean,remving waste prducts,dead cells,and even unwanted micrrganisms. (5) These are necessary fr yu t be at yur best.Increased lymphatic flw equals a heightened,imprved immune system.
A.It regulates bld pressure.
B.It prvides mre xygen fr the heart.
C.Maintaining bld clean is imprtant.
D.Laughter has a psitive influence n yur heart.
E.Here are sme benefits f laughter n physical health.
F.Regular laughter is ften used t assist with pain management.
G.When yu laugh,all yur bdy systems are affected psitively.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
At a speed f rughly 20 miles a day,the Ardines experienced practically all the extremes the United States has t ffer.The brthers kept a detailed recrd f their(21)n the blg.With the supprt f friends and family back at hme,the brthers' jurney started t gain mre(22) .By day 60，they were already 1/3 int their initial gal.News media started t(23) their stry.In July,their news caught the attentin f Verizn Wireless,wh(24) the brthers new cell phnes and dnated t the cause.
Alng their heres'(25)，Aiden and Luis met their wn everyday heres.A driver in Nebraska(26)them n the rad in the extremely ht weather and dubled back t give them(27)drinks.In Iwa,a cuple invited them ver fr a hearty meal f steak and cheese.In Nevada,a wman wh ran a campgrund let them stay(28) .These actins made their hearts(29) with warmth.
Walking by 11 states,Aiden and Luis(30) the sandy beaches f San Francisc after 162 days.(31) by their parents and ther supprters,the brthers were nt nly delighted that they achieved their gal,but that they dubled it.Thanks t the Ardines,＄70，000 was(32) between the Restaurant Wrkers' Cmmunity Fundatin and the COCO Fund,nnprfits created specifically t(33) fd wrkers hit hard by the pandemic（疫情）.
Withut the help f a huge cmmunity f peple,they wuldn't have been(34) .It was cnfirmed that peple are kind in their(35) and ready t help thers at all times.
A. reputatinsB. virtuesC. surveysD. experiences
A. requestsB. mtivatinC. tracksD. admissin
A. cverB. enrichC. replaceD. investigate
A. savedB. shwedC. fferedD. sld
A. behaviurB. speechC. jurneyD. advice
A. adptedB. spttedC. defendedD. examined
A. htB. cldC. alchlicD. expensive
A. free f chargeB. ahead f time
C. at randmD. by accident
A. assessedB. satisfiedC. stabbedD. filled
A. searched frB. cleared upC. arrived atD. passed by
A. GreetedB. BlamedC. AttractedD. Identified
A. arrangedB. discveredC. sharedD. packed
A. aidB. hireC. mveD. cntrl
A. gratefulB. excitedC. determinedD. successful
A. quantityB. natureC. anxietyD. ambitin
Laziness is a mental resistance t d anything and a situatin where yu are away frm the (1) （value）part f life by being idle（无事可做的）.Mst f the peple becme lazy because they d nt have the clear visin in life.They simply waste their time and energy in the prcess f (2) （ avid）the wrk and that in turn makes them remain underachiever thrughut the life.That is (3) yu have t vercame yur laziness if yu want t be utstanding in life.
Mst f the peple generally get stuck int laziness due t lack (4) mtivatin.There is n better way t (5) （ inspire） than the actin.If yu d nt want t take actin,then frce (6) （ yu） t act at initial stage.If yu purpsefully try t act instead f killing yur time,it will becme yur (7) （ tw） nature,and laziness will be the thing f the past.
Finally,if yu have a burning desire (8) （ achieve）yur gal,yu will find a way t d it.S,push yurself t attack a (9) （ big）gal than yu have been willing t pursue until nw.Always keep in mind：Unless yu d it,yu will nt knw whether r nt yu can.S take actin right nw t vercme laziness and have (10) rich and varied life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以"Hw I Get Alng With My Classmates"为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1.阐述与同学相处的重要性；
2.谈谈你与同学的相处方式。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife called, "Will yu cme here and make yur darling daughter eat her fd？"
I threw the newspaper away and rushed t the scene.My nly daughter lked frightened.Tears were welling up in her eyes.In frnt f her was a bwl filled with curd rice which she particularly hated.But my mther and my wife believed firmly that curd rice is beneficial t health.I cleared my thrat,and picked up the bwl. "Dina,why dn't yu take a few muthfuls？Just fr Dad's sake,dear." Dina sftened a bit,and wiped her tears with the back f her hands. "OK，Dad.I will eat nt just a few muthfuls,but the whle lt.But,yu shuld…" She hesitated. "Dad,if I eat this entire curd rice,will yu give me whatever I ask fr？" "Oh sure,darling!" I replied. "Prmise."
My girl stared at her mm and cntinued,"Ask Mm als t give a prmise." My wife put her hand n Dina's and said,"Prmise."
"Dear,yu still want a new cmputer？Dad desn't have that kind f mney right nw.OK？" I became a bit anxius.
"N,Dad.I dn't want anything expensive." Slwly and painfully,she finished eating the rice.Dina came t me with her eyes wide with expectatin.All ur attentin was n her.She demanded, "Dad,I want t have my head shaved ff this Sunday!" My wife shuted, "A girl having her head shaved ff？Impssible!"
"Dina,can yu ask fr smething else？Seeing yu with a clean-shaven head,we'll be sad," I said.But Dina said,"N,Dad.I dn't want anything else.Yu prmised t reward me with whatever I ask fr.Nw,yu are ging back n yur wrds.Was it nt yu wh tld me the stry f King Harishchandra,and its mral that we shuld hnr ur prmises n matter what？" Dina was in tears.
It was time fr me t call the shts fr ur prmise must be kept.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I insisted that we must keep ur wrds.
A lady walked t me and tld me that the by walking alng with my daughter was her sn.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Yangru pam中第二句"The main ingredient in this muth-watering dish is muttn and pita bread.（这道令人垂涎的菜肴的主要原料是羊肉和皮塔饼）"和Rugam中的第一句"Ancient Chinese called it "Ru jia yu m zhng"，which means the meat is inside the bun （a kind f small bread）（中国古代称之为 "肉夹馍"，意思是肉夹在小圆面包里）"可知，Yangru pam和Rugam中都会用到饼（bread）。故选A项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Biangbiang ndles的最后一句"Biang refers t the sund chefs make when they pull the dugh int ndles and bang them against the table.（Biang指的是厨师把面团拉成面条，然后在桌子上猛撞发出的声音）"可知，Biangbiang ndles的名字来由是厨师制作面条时在桌子上摔打面条发出的声音。故选C项。
（3）B.文章出处题。本文介绍了几种西安的特色美食，属于地方饮食文化，所以文章可能出自报纸的文化专栏。A.Health.健康；B.Culture.文化；C.Science.科学；D.Fashin.时尚。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种西安的特色美食。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C.词句猜测题。根据第一段第二、三句"N matter what kind f bad experience we experience,we shuld treat it actively.Furth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recgnized this,and she fund an amazing way t help ut bth her students and their families.（无论我们有过什么样的糟糕经历，我们都要积极面对。Rachel意识到了这一点，她找到了一个神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭）"可知，this指代上一句中的"指积极面对困难的态度"。A.The tugh time in life生活中的艰难时期。B.The beauty f nature大自然的美；C.A psitive attitude t hardship对困难持积极态度；D.An extreme wrking style极端的工作风格。故选C项。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"T supprt the student,Rachel tld his mm t simply text her ‘handle with care' t let her knw when it was ging t be ne f thse days.（为了支持这名学生，Rachel告诉孩子的母亲，当孩子出状况的时候。只要给她发短信‘小心处理'即可）"可知，Rachel是通过这个家有自闭症的学生的母亲了解他在家的情况来帮助这个学生。故选B项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句"The simple methd was such a success that Rachel decided t send all her students hme with a nte fr their parents.It explained what the ‘Handle with Care' system was and hw they culd take advantage f it.In n time,parents began t shw their appreciatin fr Rachel's incredible act f kindness.（这个简单的方法非常成功，Rachel决定让她所有的学生回家时带上写给他们的父母一张便条。便条解释了什么是‘小心处理'系统，以及家长如何使用它。很快，父母们开始对Rachel令人难以置信的善举表示感谢）"可知，Rachel这么做是因为她关爱班里的每一个学生，想在孩子有困难的时候能家校配合，帮助他们，就像帮助那个自闭症的孩子那样。故选D项。
（4）A.观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句"T supprt the student,Rachel tld his mm t simply text her ‘handle with care' t let her knw when it was ging t be ne f thse days.（为了支持这名学生，Rachel告诉孩子的母亲，当孩子出状况的时候。只要给她发短信‘小心处理'即可）"，根据第三段第一句"The simple methd was such a success that Rachel decided t send all her students hme with a nte fr their parents.（这个简单的方法非常成功，Rachel决定让她所有的学生回家时带上写给他们的父母一张便条）"；最后一段第一句"Even thugh teachers can smetimes tell when a student is having a tugh day just by the way they're acting,Rachel said these simple texts allw educatrs t make minr adjustments in advance that,in turn,make the whle day better fr everyne.（Rachel说，尽管老师有时可以通过学生的表现来判断他们什么时候过得不好，但这些简单的短信可以让老师提前做一些小小的调整，从而让大家的一整天都过得更好）"可知可知，Rachel关心班上的每个学生，对学生负责、体贴，考虑周到。A.Respnsible and cnsiderate 负责任的和周到的；B.Energetic and grateful 精力充沛和感激的；C.Curius and curageus 好奇的和勇敢的；D.Humrus and warm-hearted 幽默的和热心的。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。Rachel老师通过让学生家长发送短信"小心处理"给她，暗示学生在家有状况需要呵护，提前做好帮助学生渡过难关的准备，这种方式获得家长的积极反馈，并被全国各地的老师效仿。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段第三句"Fr example,American Sign Language is unintelligible t British Sign language."（例如，美国手语是英国手语无法理解的。）可知，美国手势语与英国手势语没有什么共同之处。故选D项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"S a manual alpha-bet is kind f a subsystem within a sign language that is used t represent a written language.And there's a hand shape that crrespnds t each letter."（所以手势语字母表是手语中的一个子系统用来表示书面语言。每个字母对应一个手的形状。）可知，手势语字母表的特别之处在于它的每个字母都与一种手势相对应。故选A项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段第二句"Surprisingly,the Austrian manual alphabet influenced sign languages as far away as Russia."（令人惊讶的是，奥地利的手语字母表影响了远在俄罗斯的手语。）可知，作者认为奥地利手势语字母表的影响是令人吃惊的。 A.Wrrying.令人担心的；B.Astnishing.令人惊讶的；C.Mving.令人感动的；D.Disappinting.令人失望的。故选B项。
（4）C.段落大意题。根据最后一段内容"future general,evlves （未来对不同手语词汇的比较研究可以提供更多线索，了解它们是如何随着时间变化的。理解手语是如何进化的可以告诉我们很多关于语言进化的信息。）"可知，本段主要介绍了研究手势语的意义。故选C项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家手势语的起源及演变。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段的" By 2050，ur glbal ppulatin might have been beynd nine billin,bringing with it an expected 70% increase in glbal demand fr meat and fish.As a result,the grwing demand fr sya-based farm feed is driving massive destructin f frests at an alarming rate,and sea animal ppulatins have halved in the last fur decades due t widespread verfishing. （到2050年，我们全球的人口可能会超过90亿，预计全球对肉类和鱼类的需求将增加70%。因此，对以大豆为基础的农场饲料不断增长的需求正以惊人的速度推动森林的大规模破坏，由于广泛的过度捕捞，海洋动物的数量在过去四年中减少了一半。）"可知，作者在第一段中通过陈述事实来阐述他的观点的。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第二段的"In shrt the cmpany is using fd waste t create insect prtein t feed the animals that we eat,while reducing carbn dixide emissins and defrestatin. （简而言之，该公司正在利用食物垃圾制造昆虫蛋白来喂养我们吃的动物，同时减少二氧化碳排放和森林砍伐。）"可知，该句是对前一句的总结，即"using fd waste t create insect prtein （利用食物垃圾制造昆虫蛋白）"可以解释"cnvert fd waste frm farms and factries int a sustainable,rganic insect-based prtein feed （将农场和工厂的食物垃圾转化为可持续的有机昆虫蛋白质饲料）"，因此划线短语意为"把 .转换即transfrm （使改变，使转换）。A.Transfrm转变；B.Exchange交换；C.Dip蘸一蘸；D.Add添加。故选A。
（3）C.观点态度题。根据第三段的"Entcycle is a first-class example f hw space technlgy can be applied t address ne f the mst imprtant glbal challenges we currently face —hw t feed the wrld withut harming ur planet. （Entcycle 是一个一流的例子，展示了如何应用空间技术来解决我们目前面临的最重要的全球挑战之一：如何在不伤害地球的情况下养活世界。）" 可知，Sue O'Hare对Entcycle持支持的态度。A.Negative否定的；B.Pessimistic悲观的；C.Supprtive支持的；D.Ambiguus模棱两可的。故选C。
（4）D.标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段的"In shrt the cmpany is using fd waste t create insect prtein t feed the animals that we eat,while reducing carbn dixide emissins and defrestatin. （简而言之，该公司正在利用食物垃圾制造昆虫蛋白来喂养我们吃的动物，同时减少二氧化碳排放和森林砍伐。）"可知，文章主要讲述的是科学家利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为可持续的动物饲料，因此D项（利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为动物饲料）可以作为标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为可持续的动物饲料。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
16~20.【答案】E、G、A、F、C
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。前文"Laughter has psitive,quantifiable physilgical and psychlgical effects n certain aspects f health."提到：笑对健康的某些方面具有积极的、可量化的生理和心理影响。结合下文提到的介个笑对健康的好处可知，空处句子应起到承上启下的作用。E项（以下是笑对身体健康的一些好处）符合题意。故选E项。
（2）G.推理判断题。前文"It prvides lw-intensity exercise and burn calries."提到：它提供低强度的运动和燃烧卡路里。后文"It is particularly imprtant fr senirs as well as bedridden r wheelchair-bund peple.It is a unique way t imprve ne's daily health."提到：这对老年人以及卧床不起或坐轮椅的人来说尤其重要。这是改善一个人日常健康的独特方法。由此可知，空格处的内容应该与笑对身体产生的影响有关，所以G项（当你笑的时候，你所有的身体系统都会受到积极的影响）与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。
（3）A.标题归纳题。空处为本段主旨句。后文"The relaxatin f the muscles in line with the increased heart rate allws the bld t flw mre freely thrughut yur bdy.At the same time if yur bld pressure is lw it can be increased ver time due t the aerbic exercise that it prvides."提到：随着心率的增加，肌肉的放松可以让血液更自由地流遍全身。同时，如果你的血压很低，由于它提供的有氧运动，血压会随着时间的推移而升高。由此可知，本段主要介绍笑和控制血压有关，A项（它调节血压）概括下文大意，为本段的主旨句，符合语境。故选A项。
（4）F.推理判断题。前文"It reduces pain.Endrphins are yur bdy's natural painkillers.They are released int yur bdy and then distributed thrughut yur nervus system when yu laugh."提到：它减少疼痛。内啡肽是人体的天然止痛药。它们会释放到你的体内，然后在你笑时分布到你的整个神经系统中。后文"It sharpens up the immune system.When yu laugh,yur heart serves as the central pump that puts bld thrugh yur bld vessels.This assists the lymphatic vessels in carrying bld thrugh yur bdy and helps yur lymph ndes t clean,remving waste prducts,dead cells,and even unwanted micrrganisms."提到：它可以增强免疫系统。当你笑时，你的心脏就像中央泵一样，将血液输送到你的血管。这有助于淋巴管将血液输送到你的身体，并帮助你的淋巴结清洁、清除废物、死细胞，甚至是不需要的微生物。由此可知，空格处内容应该与笑能减轻疼痛有关，F项（有规律的笑经常被用来帮助疼痛治疗）与上下文连接通顺，符合语境。故选F项。
（5）C.推理判断题。前文"It sharpens up the immune system.When yu laugh,yur heart serves as the central pump that puts bld thrugh yur bld vessels.This assists the lymphatic vessels in carrying bld thrugh yur bdy and helps yur lymph ndes t clean,remving waste prducts,dead cells,and even unwanted micrrganisms."提到：它可以增强免疫系统。当你笑时，你的心脏就像中央泵一样，将血液输送到你的血管。这有助于淋巴管将血液输送到你的身体，并帮助你的淋巴结清洁、清除废物、死细胞，甚至是不需要的微生物。后文"These are necessary fr yu t be at yur best.Increased lymphatic flw equals a heightened,imprved immune system."提到：这些是你保持最佳状态所必需的。增加的淋巴流量等于增强、改善的免疫系统。由此可知，空格处的内容应该与笑能促进血液循环，帮助淋巴结清除细菌、异物等有关，所以C项（保持血液清洁很重要）承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑给身体带来的一些好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、C、B、B、A、D、C、A、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.reputatins名誉；B.virtues美德；C.surveys调查；D.experiences经历。句意：兄弟俩在博客上详细记录了他们的经历。根据上文"At a speed f rughly 20 miles a day,the Ardines experienced practically all the extremes the United States has t ffer"可知，Ardines兄弟在博客上记录他们的经历。故选D项。
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.requests请求；B.mtivatin动力；C.tracks轨道；D.admissin承认，允许（进入）。句意：有了国内朋友和家人的支持，兄弟俩的旅程开始获得更多动力。根据上文"With the supprt f friends and family back at hme"可知，有国内朋友和家人的支持，兄弟俩的旅行获得了更多动力。故选B项。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.cver报道；B.enrich使充实；C.replacc替换；D.investigate调查。句意：新闻媒体开始报道他们的故事。根据上文"News media"可知，新闻媒体开始报道他们的故事。故选A项。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.saved节省；B.shwed展示；C.ffered（主动）提供；D.sld卖。句意：7月，他们的新闻引起了威瑞森无线公司的注意，该公司为兄弟俩提供新手机，并向该事业捐款。根据下文"dnated t the cause"可知，Verizn Wireless向兄弟俩主动提供新手机。故选C项。
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.behaviur行为；B.speech演讲；C.jurney旅行；D.advice建议。句意：在他们英雄的旅程中，艾登和路易斯遇到了他们自己的日常英雄。根据上文"the brthers' jumey started t gain mre（2）"可知，他们在旅程中遇到了自己的日常英雄。故选C项。
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.adpted 收养；B.sptted发现；C.defended抵御；D.examined检查。句意：内布拉斯加州的一名司机在极端炎热的天气里发现他们在路上，于是折回来给他们冷饮。根据上文"A driver in Nebraska"及下文"them n the rad in the extremely ht weather and dubled back t give them（7）drinks."可知，在途中，一位司机发现了他们。故选B项。
（7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ht 热的；B.cld赛冷的；C.alchlic含酒精的；D.expensive昂贵的。句意：内布拉斯加州的一名司机在极端炎热的天气里发现他们在路上，于是折回来给他们冷饮。根据上文"in the extremely ht weather"可知，在炎热的天气要喝冷饮。故选B项。
（8）A.考查短语及语境理解。A.free f charge免费；B.ahead f time提前；C.at randm随机；D.by accident偶然。句意：在内华达州，一个经营露营场所的女士让他们免费入住。根据上文"a wman wh ran a campgrund"可知，经营露营场所的女士让他们免费入住。故选A项。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.asssed评估；B.satisfied使满意；C.stabbed（用刀）刺，捅；D.filled填满。句意：这些举动让他们的心里充满了温暖。根据上文路人的帮助及下文"These actins made their hearts（9）with warmth."可知，这些举动让温暖填满了他们内心。故选D项。
（10）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.searched fr搜寻；B.cleared up清理；C.arrived at到达；D.passed by经过。句意：经过11个州，Aiden和Luis在162天后到达了旧金山的沙滩。根据"Walking by 11 states."可知，兄弟俩最终到达了I旧金山沙少滩。故选C项。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.GreetedI接；B.Blamed责怪；C.Attracted吸引；D.Identified识别。句意：在他们的父母和其他支持者的迎接下，Ardines兄弟俩很高兴他们不仅实现了目标，而且结果是其两倍。根据上文"by their parents and ther supprters"可知，到达后，他们的父母和其他支持者迎接了他们。故选A项。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged安排；B.discvered发现；C.shared分享；D.packed打包。句意：多亏了Ardines兄弟俩，7万美元被分给了餐饮员工团体基金会和COCO基金会。这两个基金会是专门为帮助受疫情严重打击的食品工人而设立的非营利组织。根据下文" between the Restaurant Wrkers' Cmmunity Fundatin and the COCO Fund,nnprfits created specifically t（13）fd wrkers hit hard by the pandemic."可知，兄弟俩筹集的7万美元被分给了两个基金会。故选C项。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.aid帮助；B.hire租；C.mve移动；D.cntrl控制。句意：多亏了Ardines兄弟俩，7万美元被分给了餐饮员工团体基金会和COCO基金会。这两个基金会是专门为帮助受疫情严重打击的食品工人而设立的非营利组织。根据下文"（13）fd wrkers hit hard by the pandemic"可知，两个基金会是非盈利组织，用来帮助受疫情严重打击的食品工人。故选A项。
（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.excited激动的；C.determined 有决心的；D.successful成功的。句意：如果没有一大群人的帮助，他们不可能成功。根据上文"by their parents and ther supprters,the brthers were nt nly delighted that they achieved their gal,but that they dubled it."可知兄弟俩在大家的帮助下成功了。故选D项。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.quantity数量；B.nature自然；C.anxiety焦虑；D.ambitin野心。句意：它证实了人们本性善良，随时准备帮助别人。根据前文"Thanks t the Ardines,＄70，000 was（12）between the Restaurant Wrkers' Cmmunity Fundatin and the COCO Fund"可知，Ardines兄弟俩徒步旅行，做公益筹集资金帮助人们，在途中又得到了别人的帮助，这件事证实了人性善良。in nature表示"本性上"，故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。Ardines兄弟俩徒步美国，最终到达加利福尼亚旧金山沙滩，并通过新媒体的传播筹集资金，捐给慈善机构帮助受新冠疫情影响的人。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】valuable
【小题2】aviding
【小题3】why
【小题4】f
【小题5】be inspired
【小题6】yurself
【小题7】secnd
【小题8】t achieve
【小题9】bigger
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）valuable.考查形容词。句意：懒惰是一种对做任何事情的精神抗拒，是一种由于懒惰而远离生活中有价值的部分的情况。此处作定语，修饰空后的名词，所以用形容词。故填valuable。
（2）aviding.考查动名词。句意：他们只是在逃避工作的过程中浪费时间和精力，而这反过来又使他们在一生中始终处于落后地位。此处作介词f的宾语，所以用动名词。故填aviding。
（3）why.考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么如果你想在生活中出类拔萃，就必须克服懒惰。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句。根据句意可知，此处意为"……的原因"，引导词在从句中做状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。
（4）f.考查介词。句意：由于缺乏动力，大多数人通常陷入懒惰。分析句意可知，此处用介词f构成固定短语lack f sth表示"缺乏某物"。故填f。
（5）be inspired.考查不定式的被动语态。句意：没有比行动更能激发灵感的了。根据the way t可知，此处用不定式做后置定语，再分析句意可知此处表"被激发"符合语境，所以用动不定式的被动语态。故填be inspired。
（6）yurself.考查反身代词。句意：如果你不想采取行动，那就在最初阶段强迫自己采取行动。此处作宾语，指代主语，所以要用反身代词。故填yurself。
（7）secnd.考查序数词。句意：如果你有目的地去行动而不是消磨时间，这将成为你的第二天性，懒惰将成为过去。分析句意可知，此处表示第二天性，所以用序数词。故填secnd。
（8）t achieve.考查动词不定式。句意：最后，如果你有实现目标的强烈愿望，你会找到实现目标的方法。根据have a desire可知，此处用have a desire t d sth意为"渴望做……"。故填t achieve。
（9）bigger.考查比较级。句意：所以，推动自己去实现一个比你迄今为止一直愿意追求的更大的目标。根据空格后的than可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填bigger。
（10）a.考查冠词。句意：所以，现在就采取行动，克服懒惰，过上丰富多彩的生活。表示泛指，且rich是以辅音因素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词。故填a。
这是一篇说明文。文章分析了懒惰的原因并介绍了克服懒惰的方法。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Hw I Get Alng With My Classmates
In ur daily study and life,it is ur classmates that keep us cmpany and we grw up tgether,s we shuld attach great significance t the relatinship with ther classmates.【高分句型一】Here is hw I get alng with my classmates.（阐述与同学相处的重要性）
Firstly,I think it imprtant t understand each ther.Cnsequently,whenever smething unhappy happens amng us,I'll be in thers' shes.Besides,I always spare n effrt t help my classmates if they need help.Mrever,I enjy activities which can prmte relatins with ther classmates.【高分句型二】（谈谈你与同学的相处方式）
In shrt,getting alng with classmates is imprtant.I still have much t learn.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：In ur daily study and life,it is ur classmates that keep us cmpany and we grw up tgether,s we shuld attach great significance t the relatinship with ther classmates.
翻译：在我们的日常学习和生活中，是同学们陪伴着我们，我们一起成长，所以我们应该重视与其他同学的关系。
分析：本句使用了强调结构。
高分句型二：Mrever,I enjy activities which can prmte relatins with ther classmates.
翻译：此外，我喜欢可以促进与其他同学关系的活动。
分析：本句使用了which引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】I insisted that we must keep ur wrds.I tld my mther and wife that if we brke ur prmises,Dina wuld never learn t keep her wn.【高分句型一】S I tld Dina her wish wuld be fulfilled.I accmpanied her t the barber's.With her head clean-shaven,Dina had arund-face,and her eyes lked big and beautiful.The next day,I drpped her at her schl.I was abut t leave when I heard smene shuting, "Dina,please wait fr me!" It was a by with a hairless head,t.（作者带女儿剪了光头，在送去学校的时候，发现有一个小男孩也是光头）
A lady walked t me and tld me that the by walking alng with my daughter was her sn.She tld me Dina helped her sn a lt.Frm her wrds,I knew her sn was suffering frm a terrible disease and lst all his hair due t the side effects f the treatment.He refused t cme back t schl,fearing the teasing f the schlmates.Dina visited him last week and prmised him that she wuld help him ut.But the mther never imagined Dina wuld sacrifice her lvely hair fr the sake f her sn.I std with tears welling up in my eyes.【高分句型二】My little girl was a true angel!（作者对女儿的赞扬）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的女儿想要剃光头的故事。
高分句型一：I tld my mther and wife that if we brke ur prmises,Dina wuld never learn t keep her wn.
翻译：我告诉我的母亲和妻子，如果我们违背诺言，迪娜将永远无法学会遵守自己的诺言。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：I std with tears welling up in my eyes.
翻译：我泪流满面地站在那里。
分析：本句使用了with的复合结构。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。