(2017-2021)历届高考英语全国卷七选五真题课件

这是一份(2017-2021)历届高考英语全国卷七选五真题课件，共17页。
Passage 2【2017 新课标全国 II】Interruptins are ne f the wrst things t deal with while yu’re trying t get wrk dne. 36 , there are several ways t handle things. Let’s take a lk at them nw. 37 . Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time.When peple try t interrupt yu, have set hurs planned and let them knw t cme back during that time r that yu’ll find them then. 38 . It can help t eliminate (消除) future interruptins.When yu need t talk t smene, dn’t d it in yur wn ffice. 39 . it’s much easier t excuse yurself t get back t yur wrk than if yu try t get smene ut f yur space even after explaining hw busy yu are.If yu have a dr t yur ffice, make gd use f it. 40 . If smene kncks and it’s nt an imprtant matter, excuse yurself and let the persn knw yu’re busy s they can get the hint (暗示) that when the dr is clsed, yu’re nt t be disturbed.A. If yu’re busy, dn’t feel bad abut saying nB. When yu want t avid interruptins at wrkC. Set bundaries fr yurself as far as yur time gesD. If yu’re in the ther persn’s ffice r in a public areaE. It’s imprtant that yu let them knw when yu’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind t cut peple shrt when they interrupt yuG. Leave it pen when yu’re available t talk and clse it when yu’re nt
Passage 3【2017 新课标全国 III】Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning, and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resetting yur bdy clck 36 Here’s hw t make ne.● 37 In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise, r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasns, tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.● Rethink mrnings. Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.● Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends. If yu’re tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But cmpensating n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund. 39 . ● Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd. 40 If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right mtivatin.C. A better plan fr sleep can help.D. And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.E. If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.F. Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time, n matter the day.G. Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.
Passage 4【2018 新课标全国 I】Clr is fundamental in hme design – smething yu’ll always have in every rm. A grasp f hw t manage clr in yur spaces is ne f the first steps t creating rms yu’ll lve t live in. D yu want a rm that’s full f life? Prfessinal? Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day? 36 , clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint. 37 , they can get a little cmplex. But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes. 38 . They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable.Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas, dinner tables r bkshelves. 39 . They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls, ceilings, and flrs. Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant. 40 .A. While all f them are usefulB. Whatever yu’re lking frC. If yu’re experimenting with a clrD. Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar withE. It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr piecesF. S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first timeG. Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
Passage 5【2018 新课标全国 II】If yu are already making the time t exercise, it is gd indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut. 36 Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.●Yur prductivity is imprved. Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day. 37 . ● Yur metablism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie (卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.● 39 Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.● 40 If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.A. Yu will stick t yur diet.B. Yur quality f sleep imprves.C. Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.D. There is n reasn yu shuld exercise the mrning.E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4-10 hurs after exercise.F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.G. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up!
Passage 6【2018 新课标全国 III】Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance. Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw, life and death, and everything else in between. 36 We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time.“I adre dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can’t imagine ding anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages. “Teaching dance is wnderful. 37 It’s great t watch them. Fr many f them, it’s a way f meeting peple and having a scial life.” 38 “I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”S, d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want t get better and better. 40 I find it hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”A. S why d we dance?B. Dance in the everywhere.C. If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.D. My lder students say it makes them feel yung.E. I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired.F. Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.G. They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.
Passage 7【2019 新课标全国 I】Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air”. 36 Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd. 37 If the air yu’re breathing is clean — which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles (肌肉) and yur brain.Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md (情绪). Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling f peace. 40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D. T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D — but still prtect yur skin — put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans ur lungs.B. S what are yu waiting fr?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?F. Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate fresh air with health care.G. All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Passage 8【2019 新课标全国 II】Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin: “Shuld I jump?” This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f the same cin. 36 Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided. 37 Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals.Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. 38 S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity（清晰）f thughts can help yu mve frward.Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible. 39 They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a Pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. 40 Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal. Yu will surely need t vercme sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned. Yu cannt vercme them withut ample mtivatin. Make sure that yu plan fr these difficulties at the time f setting yur gals.A. This can affect yur wrk.B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?E. They can change accrding t circumstances.F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.G. Withut mtivatin, yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
Passage 9【2019 新课标全国 III】In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant. 36 While I have nly listed tw f each, these are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. Students shuld be able t extend the lgic (逻辑) f each t their particular circumstance.D’s● 37 Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. Befre asking questins abut the curse design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system infrmatin t be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.● Participate in discussin frums (论坛), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue. 38 Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer irrelevant infrmatin. Make a pint, and make it safe fr thers t d the same.Dn’ts ● Dn’t share persnal infrmatin r stries. Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends. If yu are in need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr. 39 . ● Dn’t penly express annyance at a prfessr r class. 40 When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student. If there is truly a cncern abut a prfessr’s prfessinalism r ability, be sure t use nline curse evaluatins t calmly ffer yur cmments.A. That’s what they are fr.B. Turn t an nline instructr fr help.C. If mre infrmatin is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that nline prfessrs get a lt f emails.E. Belw are sme cmmn d’s and dn’ts fr nline learners.F. Everyne has taken a nt-s-great class at ne time r anther.G. Ask questins, but make sure they are gd, thughtful questins.
Passage 10【2020 新课标全国 I】A Few Tips fr Self-AcceptanceWe all want it t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. 36 Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.● 37 D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld.● Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. 38 Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? “That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.”● Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. 39 . ● Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. 40 Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where d yu start?C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.D. Remember, yu are nly human.E Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.G. When des the cmparisn game start?
Passage 11【2020 新课标全国 II】Emji (表情符号) and Wrkplace CmmunicatinIn Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. 36 . It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. 37 , encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. 38 . While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.There is als the matter f tne (语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile. 40 , and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.A. Message with emjis feel mre cnversatinalB. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strangeD. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glballyE. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestlyF. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplaceG. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
Passage 12【2020 新课标全国 III】A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party, The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. 36 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents. 37 Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant. 38 This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. 39 . Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 40 Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.A. This isn’t usual thugh.B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming partyC. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.G This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter,
Passage 13【2021 新课标全国 I】Swap, Dn’t shp!Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn’t end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces (资源) t make, and buying lads f new clthing (r thrwing ut ld clthing) is nt healthy fr the envirnment. S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu’re-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? 36 . It’s the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It’s really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.● Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. 37 , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.● 38 . They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.● Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm. 39 . Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.● Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. 40 . And dn’t frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!A. Less peple than thatB. Hld a clthing swapC. If tw peple are cmpetingD. Just keep music playing thrughutE. Dnate whatever clthes are left verF. Have everyne put their clthes in the right sptsG. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
Passage 14【2021 新课标全国 II】Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party. 36 , if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. 37 . it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin. 38 ? If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx (讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. 39 . And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬). 40 . Just quickly tun arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.A. Hw d yu knw the hstB. The first step is t g explringC. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangersE. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t sayF. What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn’t stp talkingG. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
Passage 15【2020 新课标新高考 I】Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking. 16 D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master.Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften, when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the “public” at the expense f the “speaking.” 17 Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple’s attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message. S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it's a truly serius ne. 18 . Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis. 20 It’s rare t hear smene say, “I wish that speaker had spken lnger.” On the ther hand, yu prbably can’t cunt the times that yu’ve thught, “I’m glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever!” S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated. Ifs better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.A. D the ppsite.B. Yu want t be an effective public speaker.C. Yu dn't need t aplgize fr a minr slip.D. When it cmes t public speaking, less is usually mre.E. The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience.F. Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners.G. Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
Passage 16【2021 新课标新高考 II】Talking with yur dctrTalking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn’t be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu. 36 .● Stay psitive.G t yur dctr’s visits with a gd attitude. 37 Think teamwrk! Think psitive!● Keep track f hw yu are feeling. 38 This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms (症状) and hw medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.● 39 . Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic (过敏) t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.● Ask questins.D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr’s ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment. 40 Remember—there’s n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn’t understand the answer t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.C. Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn’t wrk.D. Befre yur dctr’s visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.E. Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.F. Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.G. Writing dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.