(2017-2021)历届高考英语全国卷语法填空真题课件

这是一份(2017-2021)历届高考英语全国卷语法填空真题课件，共17页。
Passage 2【2017 新课标全国II】In 1863 the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible 61 (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and 62 wrk. It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver 64 tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道), which became knwn t the Tube. This develpment was nly pssible with the 69 (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst 70 (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.
Passage 3【2017 新课标全国III】Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp 61 (attract).S it was a great hnr t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research, I 62 (allw) t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre center. Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be 63 (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. But my cnnectin with pandas ges back 64 my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reprter 66 (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include 67 (intrduce) British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research in the misty muntains f Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mther. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, 70 ther is with mum ― she never suspects.
Passage 4【2018 新课标全国I】Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 61 (lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng 62 (see) the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 66 shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 67 (cause).The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise ... it’s prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t 68 (strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give 70 a try.
Passage 5【2018 新课标全国II】Diets have changed in China – and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry 61 (grw) mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.A taste fr meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn’s rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice 64 (imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runff. This switch has decreased 66 (pllute)in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal 67 (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the gvernment 68 (start) a sil-testing prgram 69 gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin (排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while 70 (feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.
Passage 6【2018 新课标全国III】I’m nt sure 61 is mre frightened, me r the female grilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I’m walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at 62 tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pund male appears. He screams the 63 (lud) f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid 64 (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayr. I’m a 66 (science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find 68 (they) alive. True t a grilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me n real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king f this frest, and here is yur reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allwed me 70 (stay) and watch.
Passage 7【2019 新课标全国I】The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland. While they are rare nrth f 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been 62 (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.Mdern methds 63 tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut 65 (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a 66 (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by 67 (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
Passage 8【2019 新课标全国II】A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr 61 (be) Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee — still wrking 40 hurs a week. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, 62 she pened with her late husband Les. Her years f hard wrk have 63 (final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated (提名) her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, prud Irene 64 (declare) she had n plans 65 (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said, “I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, 67 because I want t.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — wh wrks alngside her in the family business — said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award. She said, “We dn’t have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call 68 (say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was 69 jke. But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It’s 70 (wnder).”
Passage 9【2019 新课标全国III】On ur way t the huse, it was raining 61 hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dgs, seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and 65 (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit. Fr breakfast, we were able t eat papaya (木瓜) and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting 66 (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many 67 (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were 68 (huge) ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we 69 (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, 70 (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
Passage 10【2020 新课标全国I】China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68 (cnstruct)” Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
Passage 11【2020 新课标全国II】Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:Oranges: Orange trees are mre 64 decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifs and yu see them many times 65 (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. 66 (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 67 health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 68 (care) fr and make great presents.Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 70 first t flwer even as the snw is melting (融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
Passage 12【2020 新课标全国III】In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62 (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld. 63 (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River - perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.Filled with 64 (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 67 (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved. 68 (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue; And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds 69 (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mther Nature.
Passage 13【2021 新课标全国I】The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It 61 (build) riginally t prtect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible 63 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.After 64 (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 65 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!We 66 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 67 did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 68 way arund the Xi’an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 69 (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 70 (day) rutines.
Passage 14【2021 新课标全国II】Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact (影响)travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 61 (educate) abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 62 (develp) f the lcal areas.Ecturism has 63 (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.Due t 65 grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 66 trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:● Minimize the impact f 67 (visit) the place.● Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.● Prvide 68 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.● Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 69 (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim 70 (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
Passage 15【2020 新课标新高考I】Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 37 until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 38 (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39 pened in 1759.The parts f a museum pen t the public 40 (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 41 (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in histry r 43 (walk) thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 44 (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 45 peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
Passage 16【2020 新课标新高考II】These days, it is nt unusual fr 10-t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders 56 (begin) cmputer classes. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp 57 (educatin) cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl. Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a 58 (require) fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst 59 (prfessin).The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes 60 aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each vlume in the set explres 61 wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, 62 discusses the influences they have n everyday life. Because the number f pssible tpics 63 (be) practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers 64 (encurage) t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f 65 (we) Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.