八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷五（含答案解析）

这是一份八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷五（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选出最佳答句，听长对话，回答问题，听短文，回答问题，从下面每小题的 A，根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷五

一、听句子，选出最佳答句。
1.选出最佳答句（  ）
A. His brother.                         B. Visit sick children.                         C. For 5 years.
2.选出最佳答句（  ）
A. The blue one.                           B. Next month.                           C. Good idea.
3.选出最佳答句（  ）
A. Plant more trees.                     B. With my parents.                     C. Cold and rainy.
4.选出最佳答句（  ）
A. That's all right.                      B. Enjoy yourself.                      C. In the bookshop.
5.选出最佳答句（  ）
A. Sorry to hear that.                      B. Tall and thin.                      C. To visit a friend.
二、听长对话，回答问题。
6.听第一段对话，回答两个问题。
（1）Where was Alphago designed?
A. London.                                 B. Zhejiang.                                 C. Wuzhen.
（2）How old is Ke Jie?
A. 18.                                           B. 22.                                           C. 20.
7.听第二段对话，回答两个问题。
（1）What tools are used to make paper cuttings?
A. Dough and ropes.                 B. Scissors and paper.                 C. Dough and paper.
（2）When did people first start making paper cuttings?
A. In the 6th century.                 B. In the 16th century.                 C. In the 9th century.
8.听第三段对话，回答两个问题。
（1）Which animal does Emma want to keep as a pet?
A. Fish.                                        B. Cat.                                        C. Dog.  
（2）How often does Jason walk his pet dog?
A. Once a week.                           B. Every day.                           C. Twice a week.
三、听短文，回答问题。
9.听短文，回答问题。
（1）What is the percentage of people around the world that have phones today?
A. 50%.                                        B. 19%.                                        C. 95%.
（2）How did the TV show Letters Alive get its idea?
A. From Xiao Hong.                B. From a UK program.                C. From famous actors.
（3）What did actors do in the TV show Letters Alive?
A. Take part in competitions.                     B. Tell jokes.                     C. Read letters.
（4）In which year did Xiao Hong write the letter to her younger brother?
A. In 1941.                                   B. In 1914.                                   C. In 1940.
四、从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
10.—They are too poor to go to school. What can we do to help them?
—Let's raise money to help them.
A. collect                                       B. give                                       C. send
11.—What can we do when we feel sad?
—I think we should express our feelings bravely.
A. hide                                       B. show                                       C. change
12.—Do you have any questions?
—No, you can move on to next stage.
A. program                                      B. team                                      C. step
13.—The baby is crying. Maybe he is hungry.   
—Let' warm up the milk and feed him.
A. give food to                             B. play with                             C. apologize to
14.—Although her father can help her, she got the job on her own.
—How wonderful she is! She doesn't like to depend on her parents.
A. as well                                 B. in the end                                 C. by herself
15.—I haven't seen you for weeks. Where have you been?
—I have moved to another city recently.
A. in the present                              B. so far                              C. not long ago
16.—Mom, I got an A in the English exam.
—You are great. I am pleased with you.
A. strict                                      B. satisfied                                      C. angry
17.—Can you tell me something about your journey?
—We will set off on Monday and come back on Friday.
A. lie around                                 B. wake up                                 C. start out
五、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 ( )
18.—Can I use the computer? 
—It's Mike's. You should ask him for _________.
A. apology                                  B. permission                                  C. excuse
19.—How was your birthday party?
—Wonderful. I_________ lots of presents from my friends. 
A. received                                    B. chose                                    C. picked
20.—Can we discuss with our classmates now?
—At first, you should do the exercise ______, and then discuss with your classmates.
A. slowly                                  B. suddenly                                  C. separately
21.—Can you give me some advice on how to keep______?
—You can do morning exercise every day and eat healthy food.
A. fit                                         B. quiet                                         C. secret
22.—Asian elephants are in danger now. People kill them for their long teeth.
—It is______ of people to do so. We should try our best to protect them.
A. careless                                       B. cruel                                       C. silly
23.— Many people believe that there are aliens on other planets.
— ___________.
A. Be careful                            B. I disagree                            C. You're welcome
六、完形填空
24.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan. When she was 6 years old, she did something amazing.
    She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike 1  from Xi'an to Turpan (吐鲁番)with her parents. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have 2  the Silk Road. What's more, Sophie 3  a book about the long journey with her father.
    Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a 4  experience in her life. She became more hardworking and learned history and geography 5  because of it.
    On the way, she met many 6  local people. They helped her a lot. She even picked some grapes! "The grapes in Xinjiang were so sweet. I have never 7  them in Taiwan," she said. "The biggest challenge was the bad 8 ," she said. She wrote in the book, "It was very hot in the Gobi Desert. I was thirsty but I could never have enough to 9 ."
    Sophie has biked in other 10 , such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.
1. A. choice
B. journey
C. competition
2. A. biked along
B. flew over
C. ran along
3. A. sold
B. wrote
C. read
4. A. careful
B. terrible
C. useful
5. A. better
B. longer
C. slower
6. A. ugly
B. lonely
C. friendly
7. A. stolen
B. eaten
C. thrown
8. A. weather
B. decision
C. idea
9. A. sleep
B. eat
C. drink
10. A. countries
B. cities
C. towns
七、阅读理解
25.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

    Yu Dabao was born in 1988 in Qingdao. He loved playing soccer when he was a kid. When he was young, his father took him for training. People called Yu "China's lucky star" because he saved his team many times in important games.

    Zhang Dasheng is from Shanxi. When he was 5 years old, he fell in love in driving. Now, he is 24 years old and he becomes the first Chinese to be chosen in Porsche's young driver development program.

   Emma Watson was born in 1991. She is a British actress. She played the beautiful princess in Disney's new movie. She also sang for the movie. It was the first time for her to do so in her career. The movie has been shown in China.

   On January 27, Emma Stone won the Best Actress Oscar. She is only 28 years now! Stone loved acting as a child. At the age of 14, she left high school. Then she moved to Los Angeles with her family in order to build an acting career.
（1）Who took Yu Dabao for training?
A. Himself.                         B. His mother.                         C. Nobody.                         D. His father.
（2）What is Zhang Dasheng good at?
A. Playing soccer.                         B. Singing.                         C. Driving.                         D. Acting.
（3）How old is Emma Watson?
A. 26.                                       B. 30.                                       C. 28.                                       D. 29.
（4）Where did Emma Stone move when she was 14?
A. Shanxi .                          B. Qingdao.                          C. British.                          D. Los Angeles.
26.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B
    Everyone knows that fish is good for health. The fats in fish can help prevent heart disease. But many people don't cook fish at home. Some people don't know how to buy fresh fish, others don't know how to cook fish after buying it. In fact, it just needs a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
    When you buy fish, you should first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. Do not buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better put the fish in the fridge in order to keep it fresh.
    There are many common ways to cook fish. The easiest way is to steam it. First, clean it and season(调味) it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.)
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. Fats in fish are useful for us.                            B. People don't like eating fish.
C. Fish is harmful to our health.                          D. Nobody knows how to buy fish.
（2）How can keep fish fresh after buying it?
A. Keep it in the sea.                                             B. Keep it in the fridge.
C. Season it with species.                                     D. Put it in warm water.
（3）What's the easiest way to cook fish?
A. To weigh it.                    B. To smell it.                    C. To steam it.                    D. To season it.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Eat as much fish as we can                              B. Fish is good for health
C. Ways to buy and cook fish                              D. How to steam fresh fish
27.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C
    I'm a 34-year-old man. I lived in a nice house and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had trouble learning from an early age. The school life was difficult for me.
    My life improved quickly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to an art school and became good at making things with dough. Here I learned my first important lesson: although I had trouble learning, I could still be smart and well express myself with dough. And I became confident from then on.
    I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was frightened from the start. After about five years of climbing, I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.
    Later I decided to learn how to read. Every day I practiced reading. After two hard years, I did well in it. And reading changed my life a lot.
    After learning art, rock climbing, and reading, now I've learnt that when we face difficulties, we should not give up. God closes a door for you, and will open another window for you.
（1）Why was the writer's school life difficult?
A. He was not old enough.                                  B. He didn't like school at all.
C. He had trouble learning.                                 D. He didn't get enough help.
（2）What happened to him after learning art?
A. He became very confident.                             B. He liked talking very much.
C. He didn't change his life.                                 D. He didn't learn anything.
（3）What did the writer think of rock climbing?
A. Boring.                          B. Frightening.                          C. Tiring.                          D. Interesting.
（4）What do we know from the passage?
A. Reading is a good way to success.                  B. Never give up in face of difficulties.
C. Practice leads to a successful life.                   D. Actions speak louder than words.
28.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D
    On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. It was designed in China.
    It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. It is a bit larger than three soccer fields. It can carry 40 to 50 planes.It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.
    An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. It is expensive to build an aircraft carrier. It costs a lot of money and uses a lot of steel. It also uses technologies. Finally, it takes years to build.
    Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.
（1）Where was China's first homemade carrier design?
A. In China.                         B. In the US.                         C. In Russia.                         D. In the UK.
（2）How long is the carrier?
A. 50 meters.                      B. 75 meters.                      C. 40 meters.                      D. 315 meters.
（3）What do we know about an aircraft carrier from paragraph 3?
A. It is a big airport.         B. Planes land on it.         C. Soldiers build it.         D. It's easy to build.
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The new carrier hasn't been finished.             B. France cannot build a carrier by itself.
C. It takes a little time to build a carrier.             D. Many countries can build a carrier.
29.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E
    When children are little we make them read before the teacher. In this way, we can be sure they "know" all the words. This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake. This makes children dislike reading. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to make children read for themselves.
    One day after school, I said to them, "Now I'm going to say something about reading. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions. I'm not going to ask you what words mean either."
    The children sat silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl looked at me for a long time. Then she said seriously, "Mr Holt, do you really mean that?" I said just as seriously, "I mean every word of it."
    During the spring she really surprised me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From the introduction I thought I knew what the book was. Then I took a closer look. I was sure that she was reading Moby Dick. I said, "Don't you find parts of it very difficult?" She answered, "Sure, but I just skip over(略过) those parts and go on to the next good part."
    This is exactly what reading should be. Take the good parts, skip the bad parts and go on to something else.
（1）How long has the writer taught fifth-grade classes?
A. 1 year.                             B. 2 years .                             C. 3 years.                             D. 4 years.
（2）Why should children read books according to the writer?
A. To get enjoyment.     B. To get knowledge.     C. To answer questions.     D. To learn words.
（3）What do we know about the girl?
A. She skipped over easy parts while reading.          B. She understood all the words in the books.
C. She knew how to read for herself and pleasure.          D. She had difficulty in finishing the reading task.
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. We should understand each word.                 B. Children cannot decide how to read.
C. Children know how to read cleverly.              D. Reading is never a happy experience.
八、语法填空
30.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    A long time ago, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle. They wanted ________ (kill) it. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, "Stop!" The children ran away ________ (quick).
    The turtle was thankful and invited the young man to a ________ (wonder) palace. The young man ________ (take) to a secret palace in the sea. When he arrived at the palace, he was surprised and ________ (say) to the turtle, "What a nice palace!"
    To thank him, the king of the turtle gave him ________ big dinner. After dinner, the king gave him two boxes.________ the young man could open only one. He promised.
    After ________ (go) back home, he opened the bigger one. It was full of gold. He thought things in the other box must be expensive too. He broke his promise ________ opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
    From the story we can learn that ________ (keep) a promise is so important for us.
九、书面表达
31.暑假就要到了，你打算在暑假做一些有意义的事，请你根据要点提示，以My summer holiday plan 为题写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假计划。要点：
1）.多陪陪父母，多做家务活；
2）.和朋友一起做志愿工作，帮助他人；
3）.其他计划，自拟两点。
要求：
1）. 文章必须包含所有要点内容 ， 可作适当发挥；
2）. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；
3）. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）. 字数要求80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My summer holiday plan
    Summer holiday is coming.        
答案解析部分
一、听句子，选出最佳答句。
1.【答案】B
【考点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】What are you going to do next weekend?
【分析】根据所听内容What are you going to do next weekend?可知下个周末你打算做什么？因此回答要去拜访生病的孩子，故选B。
【点评】考查学生对听力的掌握，此句的关键词为 going to do，即将要做什么。
2.【答案】C
【考点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】How about taking a walk after dinner?
【分析】根据所听内容How about taking a walk after dinner?可知晚饭后散散步怎么样？这是一个好主意，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对听力的掌握，此句的关键词为How about，即询问意见。
3.【答案】A
【考点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】What should we do to protect giant pandas?
【分析】根据所听内容What should we do to protect giant pandas?可知我们应该做些什么来保护大熊猫？保护熊猫要种更多的树，故选A。
【点评】考查学生对听力的掌握，此句的关键词为 protect giant pandas，因此要选择保护熊猫的方法。
4.【答案】A
【考点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】I am sorry that I broke your cup.
【分析】根据所听内容I am sorry that I broke your cup.可知对不起，我打破了你的杯子，因此应该表示对此事的没关系，故选A。
【点评】考查学生对听力的掌握，此句的关键词为am sorry that，因此回答应该表示没关系。
5.【答案】B
【考点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】What does Alice look like?
【分析】根据所听内容What does Alice look like?可知爱丽丝长得什么样？应该回答长相，故选B。
【点评】考查学生对听力的掌握，此句的关键词为does Alice look like，因此应该选择长相的选项。
二、听长对话，回答问题。
6.【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you read the news about the war between Alphago and Ke Jie?
M: Yes, I have. The war ended a few days ago in Wuzhen.
W: Can you tell me something about Alphago?
M: It is a computer program developed by Google. It was designed in London.
W: How about Ke Jie?
M: He was born in 1997 in Zhejiang. He started to learn how to play Chinese board game, weiqi, when he was five years old. He has won many awards.
Question 6:
Where was Alphago designed?
Question 7:
How old is Ke Jie?
【分析】（1）根据所听内容It is a computer program developed by Google. It was designed in London.可知Alphago设计了伦敦，故选A。
（2）根据所听内容He was born in 1997 in Zhejiang可知他1997年出生，现在应该20岁，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对听力的掌握，对于长对话理解学生可以先阅读题干，然后根据题干内容找出听力中对应的回答。
7.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Ellen! I am interested in making paper cuttings. And I want to learn how to make them.
M: Paper cuttings are very beautiful. And people in China like them very much.
W: You are right. People can use dough to make toys and use ropes to make Chinese knots. Can you tell me what tools are used to make paper cuttings?
M: You can use a pair of scissors and a piece of paper to make paper cuttings.
W: Do you know when people first started making paper cuttings?
M: People started to make them in the 6th century.
Question 8:
What tools are used to make paper cuttings?
Question 9:
When did people first start making paper cuttings?
【分析】（1）根据所听内容You can use a pair of scissors and a piece of paper to make paper cuttings.可知剪纸需要一把剪刀和一张纸，故选B。
（2）根据所听内容 People started to make them in the 6th century.可知人们是从六世纪开始剪纸的，故选A。
【点评】考查学生对听力的掌握，学生要根据所听内容正确作答。
8.【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have a pet, Jason?
M: Yes, I have a pet dog. It's lovely, friendly and faithful to me. I like it very much.
W: I want to keep a pet dog too. Can you give me some advice?
M: Of course, Emma. First, you should treat it like your family. You should love and care for it. Second, you'd better understand its body language.
W: Thank you very much. Do you walk you pet dog?
M: Yes, I walk it every day. We should allow pets to enjoy their freedom. They are living things too, just like us.
Question 10:
Which animal does Emma want to keep as a pet?
Question 11:
How often does Jason walk his pet dog?
【分析】（1）根据所听内容 I want to keep a pet dog too. 可知艾玛想要养只狗，故选C。
（2）根据所听内容Yes, I walk it every day. 可知他每天带宠物狗散步，故选B。
【点评】学生只需要找出题干中的关键词，然后在听力原文中找出对应的答案即可。
三、听短文，回答问题。
9.【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】    More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United States. Phone calls and messages can help us easily communicate with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show called Letters Alive is bringing back this old habit.
    Letters Alive got its idea from a UK program with a similar name. Both shows invite famous actors, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.
    The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother. The letter was written in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
Question12
What is the percentage of people around the world that have phones today?
Question13
How did the TV show Letters Alive get its idea?
Question14
What did actors do in the TV show Letters Alive?
Question15
In which year did Xiao Hong write the letter to her younger brother?
【分析】（1）根据所听内容More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today,可知当今世界上有手机的人占了95%，故选C。
（2）根据所听内容 Letters Alive got its idea from a UK program with a similar name.可知这个节目的灵感来自一个英国节目，故选B。
（3）根据所听内容 Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.可知这个节目是让演员读信，故选C。
（4）根据所听内容The letter was written in 1941.可知他在1941年写的信，故选A。
【点评】对于短文类的听力学生可以不必通篇认真听原文，可以先看看题目中的问题，找出应该听的关键点，从而正确作答。
四、从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
10.【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：-他们太穷了，不能上学。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？-让我们筹钱帮助他们。划线词为筹集，collect收集，give给，send寄，故选A。
【点评】考查学生对动词的掌握，学生需要有一定的单词积累，从而找出其同义词。
11.【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】-当我们感到悲伤的时候我们能做什么？-我想我们应该勇敢地表达我们的感情。划线部分单词为表达，hide藏，show展示，change交换，故选B。
【点评】学生需要有一定的单词积累量，找出可以替换划线单词的选项。
12.【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：-你有什么问题吗？-不，你可以进入下一阶段。划线部分单词为阶段，program节目，team队，step步骤，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对名词的掌握，辨析program/team/step。
13.【答案】A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：-婴儿在哭。也许他饿了。-让我们把牛奶热一下，喂他吃。划线部分单词为喂，give food to喂养，play with和……玩，apologize to向某人道歉，故选A。
【点评】考查学生对动词与其同义短语的掌握。
14.【答案】C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她父亲能帮助她，但她自己得到了这份工作。-她多好啊！她不喜欢依赖父母。on her own靠自己，as well也，in the end最后，by herself通过她自己，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对短语的掌握，辨析as well/in the end/by herself。
15.【答案】C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经好几个星期没见到你了。你到哪里去了？我最近搬到另一个城市了。划线部分词意为最近的，in the present目前的，so far迄今为止，not long ago不久之前，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对短语的掌握，辨析in the present/so far/not long ago。
16.【答案】B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：-妈妈，我在英语考试中得了个A。-你很棒。我对你很满意。划线部分单词为高兴的，strict严厉的，satisfied高兴的，angry生气的，故选B。
【点评】可知学生对形容词短语的掌握，辨析strict/satisfied/angry。
17.【答案】C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：-你能告诉我一些关于你旅行的事吗？-我们星期一出发，星期五回来。划线部分单词为出发，lie around躺着，wake up醒来，start out启程，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对短语的掌握，学生应该根据所给选项找出最符合的一个。
五、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 (   )
18.【答案】B
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：-我能用电脑么？-这是迈克的，你应该问他……permission允许，apology道歉，excuse借口，借用电脑应该要迈克的允许，故选B。
【点评】考查学生对名词的掌握，固定搭配ask for permission。
19.【答案】A
【考点】原形
【解析】【分析】句意：-你的生日聚会怎么样？-完美的，我从朋友那……很多礼物。receive presents from从……收到礼物，故选A。
【点评】考查学生对动词的掌握，固定搭配receive from从……收到。
20.【答案】C
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：-我们现在可以和同学讨论了吗？首先，你应该做练习……，然后和你的同学讨论。根据句意可知应该先自己练习，然后和同学讨论，separately分开的，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对副词的掌握，辨析slowly/suddenly/separately。
21.【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：-你能给我一些建议关于如何保持……？-你可以每天做早操，吃健康的食物。根据回答中exercise every day and eat healthy food可知这是一些保持健康的方法， keep fit保持健康，故选A。
【点评】考查学生名词的掌握，固定搭配keep fit。
22.【答案】B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：-亚洲象现在处于危险之中。人们为了他们的长牙杀死他们。这是……这么做。我们应该尽力保护他们。根据题干中kill them for their long teeth可知这样做是残忍的，cruel残忍的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的掌握，辨析careless/cruel/silly。
23.【答案】B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：很多人相信其他星球上有外星人。-……此处是对是否有外星人的讨论，因此应该表示自己的看法，I disagree我不同意，故选B。
【点评】此题中需要学生理解语句意思，并根据日常生活中的对话找出答案。
六、完形填空
24.【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个来自台湾的热衷于骑行的小女孩。
（1）考查对文章的理解，根据She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike…… from Xi'an to Turpan (吐鲁番)with her parents.可知她完成了一个2100公里的骑行，故选B。
（2）考查对文章的理解，根据Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have …… the Silk Road.可知索菲成为了沿着丝绸之路骑行的最年轻的孩子，故选A。
（3）考查对文章的理解，根据 What's more, Sophie …… a book about the long journey with her father.可知更重要的是，索菲写了一本关于她父亲长途旅行的书，故选B。
（4）考查对文章的理解，根据She sees the journey as a …… experience in her life.可知她把这次旅行看成她生活中一次有用的经历，故选C。
（5）考查对文章的理解，根据She became more hardworking and learned history and geography …… because of it.可知因为它，她变得更加勤奋，学习历史和地理，故选A。
（6）考查对文章的理解，根据On the way, she met many ……local people.可知另一方面，她看见了很多友好的当地人，故选C。
（7）考查对文章的理解，根据I have never …… them in Taiwan可知我从来没有在土耳其吃过他们，故选B。
（8）考查对文章的理解，根据The biggest challenge was the bad ……可知最大的挑战是坏的天气，故选A。
（9）考查对文章的理解，根据 I was thirsty but I could never have enough to ……可知我很渴但是没有足够的东西喝，故选C。
（10）考查对文章的理解，根据 Sophie has biked in other ……, such as the United States and Turkey.可知Sophie也在像英国和土耳其这样的国家中骑车，故选A。
【点评】巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．
七、阅读理解
25.【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【考点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四个人的生平。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段When he was young, his father took him for training.看看这当他年轻的时候他的父亲带他训练，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段Now, he is 24 years old and he becomes the first Chinese to be chosen in Porsche's young driver development program.可知他擅长开车，故选C。
（3）推理判断题，根据第三段Emma Watson was born in 1991.可知她在1991年出生，到今年应该是26岁，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，根据第四段At the age of 14, she left high school. Then she moved to Los Angeles with her family可知她在十四岁的时候搬去了洛杉矶，故选D。
【点评】主要目的是考查文章内容理解能力及上下文联系，做题时应仔细地阅读原文，结合文章上下文内容及所给选项含义，从而选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
26.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的方法。
（1）推理判断题，根据第一段 The fats in fish can help prevent heart disease.可知鱼类中的脂肪对我们的身体有益，故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better put the fish in the fridge in order to keep it fresh.可知买鱼之后应该放到冰箱中保存，故选B。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段The easiest way is to steam it.可知蒸鱼是最简单的方法，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题，通读全文可知这篇文章主要向我们介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的方法，故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
27.【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了当我们面对困难时，我们不应该放弃。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段I had trouble learning from an early age. The school life was difficult for me.可知作者以前学习很困难，因此学生生活对他来说很难，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段And I became confident from then on.可知在作者学习了艺术之后变得很自信，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段  I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was frightened from the start可知作者认为攀岩很有趣，故选D。
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段now I've learnt that when we face difficulties, we should not give up可知本文告诉我们面对困难的事实不要放弃，故选B。
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
28.【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【考点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了中国的航母。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.可知中国的第一台航母在辽宁大连建造的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.可知航母长315米，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes.Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it可知航母就像一个海上停车场，飞机可以在上面起飞降落，故选B。
（4）推理判断题，根据最后一段 When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself,可知中国的航母还没有完工，故选A。
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
29.【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【考点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了作者让孩子们读书消遣，结果发现孩子们知道聪明的阅读：跳过不好的，继续好的。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to make children read for themselves.可知作者教了五年级四年，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段 but I want you to read them only for pleasure可知作者希望孩子们读书是为了消遣，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据第四段"Sure, but I just skip over(略过) those parts and go on to the next good part."可知这个女孩阅读时会略过难的部分，继续读下面好的部分，由此看出她知道如何为自己读书，如何快乐的读书，故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据最后一段  This is exactly what reading should be. Take the good parts, skip the bad parts and go on to something else.可知本文主要向我们介绍了孩子们知道如何聪明地阅读，故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
八、语法填空
30.【答案】to kill；quickly；wonderful；was taken；said；a；but；going；and；keeping
【考点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了承诺的重要性。
（1）考查对文章的理解，根据They wanted…… (kill) it可知他们想要杀死它，want to do想要做某事，故填to kill
（2）考查对文章的理解，根据The children ran away ……(quick).可知孩子们快速的跑了，应该用副词来修饰动词，故填quickly
（3）考查对文章的理解，根据 The turtle was thankful and invited the young man to a…… (wonder) palace可知海龟很感激，并且邀请年轻人去一个完美的宫殿，故填wonderful
（4）考查对文章的理解，根据The young man …… (take) to a secret palace in the sea.可知这个年轻人被带到了海里一个神秘的宫殿，故填was taken
（5）考查对文章的理解，根据 he was surprised and……(say) to the turtle可知他很惊讶并且对这个海龟说，此处应该用过去式，故填said
（6）考查对文章的理解，根据To thank him, the king of the turtle gave him……big dinner可知为了感谢他，海龟之王给他一顿丰盛的晚餐，故填a
（7）考查对文章的理解，根据…… the young man could open only one.但是这个年轻人只能打开一个，故填but
（8）考查对文章的理解，根据After ……(go) back home, he opened the bigger one.可知在回家之后，他打开了比较大的一个，介词后用动词ing形式，故填going
（9）考查对文章的理解，根据He broke his promise……opened the other box.可知他打破了自己的誓言，打开了另一个盒子，故填and
（10）考查对文章的理解，根据From the story we can learn that…… (keep) a promise is so important for us我们可以从这个故事中学到保持承诺对我们来说很重要，故填keeping
【点评】考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力．做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断
九、书面表达
31.【答案】    Summer holiday is coming. I want to do something meaningful in my summer holiday. Here is my plan.
    First, I will spend more time with my parents. I will help them do more housework. Besides, there are many people in need. I will do some voluntary work to help them with my friends. In addition, I want to read some books I am interested in. At last, I plan to keep a dog as my pet, because it can help me learn how to care for others.
    I am looking forward to my summer holiday.
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本题属于题干类作文，主要应该叙述你在暑假做的一些有意义的事，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定所用时态，语言表达要符合英语中的习惯。
一、阅读提示，弄清题目信息，明确写作要点。
    1.多陪陪父母，多做家务活； spend more time with my parents
    2.和朋友一起做志愿工作，帮助他人；do some voluntary work to help them with my friends
    3.读自己感兴趣的书； read some books I am interested in
二、根据要点，写出关键词，短语或句子。
三、组词成句，连词成篇。注意使用一般将来时。
【点评】本题考查学生写作的能力，应熟练使用相关短语，对题干正确理解，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。