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    广东省广州市沪教牛津版七年级下册英语 Unit 2 第2讲--语法篇(教师版) 学案
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    牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册(2012秋审查)Module1 People and placesUnit 2 Travelling around the world学案设计

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    这是一份牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册(2012秋审查)Module1 People and placesUnit 2 Travelling around the world学案设计,共11页。学案主要包含了Wednesday,单项选择题等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    Unit 2 Travelling around the world
    语法篇




    __________________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________________

    1. 学会如何使用专有名词
    2. 学会如何使用连词and, but和so.



    专有名词
    表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词叫名词。名词按意义可分为普通名词和专有名词。专有名词表示具体的人,事物,地点,团体或机构的专有名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。如:
    1. 人名前的称呼或头衔,如:李叔叔Uncle Li 陈小姐Miss Chen
    2. 地名、国名和人名等专有名词,如:中国China 刘翔Liu Xiang
    3. 星期、月份名称,如:星期三 Wednesday 二月February
    4. 大型节日名词,如:春节 the Spring Festival 圣诞节 Charismas
    5. 表示语言、民族的名词或形容词,如:中文Chinese 法国人Frenchman
    6. 大多数缩略词,如:CD;中央电视台CCTV
    7. 由普通名词构成的专有名词词组,如:长城the Great Wall黄河the Yellow River
    注意:这类专有名词词组中的冠词、介词和连词不用大写。

    专有名词的特点。
    1. 专有名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
    如:广州是一个很棒的城市。Guangzhou is a wonderful city.
    3. 中文名字和英文名字都是分成两部分:“姓”和“名”。姓和名都是第一个字母大写。
    如:Jim Green 陈家明

    专有名词注意事项:
    1)A:因为专有名词具有专有独一性,所以一般情况下,专有名词的第一个字母要大写,不能在专有名词前面加不定冠词a/ an,也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”
     Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
    B:有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词,转化后它便具有普通名词的特性了,即可在前面加上不定冠词a/an,在词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”。
    A Mr Green called just now.刚才有位格林先生打来电话。此时,a Mr Green 相当于a man called Mr Green。
    2)姓氏是专有名词,一般没有复数形式,而且也不能加定冠词“the”。但是,当姓氏前面加定冠词“the”,在后面加“-s”时,就表示一家人的意思。
    The Blacks moved house three weeks ago.布莱克一家三周前搬走了。
    3)有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式,但是在实际应用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。
    The United Nations looks after the whole world.联合国要守护全世界。
    这里把the United Nations看成一个整体。

    连词and, but, so用法
    and 用法
    1 前后连接两个以上的相似结构
    (1) 两个并列的动词
    We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
    (2) 名词、形容词等
    This apple is big and red. 这个苹果又大又红。
    (3) 两个并列的分句(句子)
    I said it and I meant it. 我说话算话。
    2 and 可连接两个分句,表示递进关系
    Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺的。
    3 句型:祈使句+and (句子用一般将来时)
    Use your head, and you will have an idea. 动动脑,你就会有主意了。

    but用法
    1 常用于连接两个句子,表示转折。“但是”,“却”的意思。不能与though/although用,只可单独使用。
    It is raining outside, but he still keep running.外面下着雨,但是他还坚持跑步。
    This movie is very famous but I don’t like it. 这部电影很有名但是我不喜欢。
    2 but也可以用于连接两个同类性质的词
    This dress is very beautiful but expensive. 这件裙子很漂亮但很贵。
    3 not… but… 不是……而是……
    His coat is not hers but mine. 这件大衣不是她的,而是我的。
    Tom is not reading but playing in his room. Tom 不是在读书而是在房间里玩呢。

    so 的用法
    表示结果,可译为“因此”、“所以”。(不能和because连用)
    Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重,因此我们坐了出租车。
    It began to rain, so I had to stay here.开始下雨了,所以我只好留在这里。


    1 —I like sports, _______ I often play football with my friends.
    A or B and C because D so
    解析:答案D。该题考查的是并列连词的用法。句意为:“我喜欢运动,所以我经常和朋友们去踢足球。”在这四个并列连词中,只有so表示所以,所以应选D。
    2 We are best friends, ___________ we often play games together.
    A and B but C before D or
    解析:答案A。该题考查的是并列连词的用法。句意为:“我们是最好的朋友,我们经常一起做游戏。” 前台两句不含有转折之意,也没有时间先后顺序的区别,所以应选A
    3.—There are many _____ about this farm.[来源:学#科#网]
    —Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.
    A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes[来源:学科网]
    解析:答案C。句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。photo“照片”,是可数名词,有many修饰,用复数形式photos。potato“马铃薯”,是可数名词,有lots of修饰,故用复数形式potatoes。


    基础演练
    一 单项选择题
    1. Diana isn’t here, ____________ leave a message on her desk.
    A. or B. so C. and D. but
    2. I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!
    A. chat shows B. game shows C. cartoons D. documentaries
    3. — How far is your home from school ? — About ______ walk.
    A. five minute’s B. five minutes’ C. five minutes
    4. My wife makes meals _______ I take care of the baby after work every day.
    A. but B. or C. for D. and
    5. Tony is only four years old, ________ he draws very well.
    A. but B. so C. or D. and
    6. —Did you have a good time at the party?
    —Yes, We sang ______ danced until late at night.
    A. but B. if C. and D. so
    7. —What do you think of our hotel?
    —Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.
    A.level B.speed C.praise D.price
    8. It’s sports time. Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
    A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’
    9. Mike was ill yesterday, __________ he didn’t go to school.
    A. if B. but C. so D. or
    10. There’s little ________ left at home. Go and buy some, dear.
    A. carrots B. potatoes C. rice

    二、用and, but, so填空
    1. I would like to go to your party, _______ I have no time.
    2. They study hard, _______ they get good marks.
    3. She was very tired, _______ she got up late yesterday.
    4. Peter enjoys singing songs _______ dancing.
    5. Tom won the competition, _______ he wasn't happy.
    6. He put everything away _______ went home.

    巩固提高
    Water is the ______ (1) of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but _____ (2) true. The human body can go without ____(3) for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ (4) three days without water can usually make people ______ (5). Man can’t live _______ (6) water.
    A lot of people don’t understand how _____ (7) water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _______ (8) in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body ______ (9) water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. ______ (10) we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
     
    (   )1.A. important      B. most important    C. more important   D. importance
    (   )2.A. it’s              B. its               C. it              D. is
    (   )3.A. food              B. water             C. drink          D. meat
    (   )4.A. so            B. and               C. but           D. or
    (   )5.A. to die         B. die                C. dying         D. died
    (   )6.A. have          B. with               C. without       D. in
    (   )7.A. many         B. much              C. little          D. few
    (   )8.A. even          B. ever               C. almost        D. hardly
    (   )9.A. is            B. are                 C. have         D. has
    (   )10.A. If           B. For                 C. Since        D. Because
     

    一、单项选择题
    1. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
    A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
    2. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.
    A. but B. or C. then D. and
    3. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.
    A. and B. but C. so D. or
    4. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.
    A. till B. before C. after D. until
    5. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.
    A. until B. because C. if D. before
    6. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.
    A. or B. and C. so D. but
    7. More than half a million _____ are sent from Britain to Europe every year.
    A. wolf B. panda C. tiger D. sheep
    8. —I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some ________?
    —Sure. You could communicate with them better.
    A. advice B. stamps C. messages D. reasons
    9. --- Kate looks angry. What’s the ______ of her anger?
    --- I’m not sure. She is usually not easy to get angry.
    A. reason B. idea C. cause D. problem
    10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.
    A. so B. because C. and D. or

    二、完形填空
    Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous 1 ____, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She 2 ___ Beijing for a week. She 3 ____ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square 4____ the Summer Palace. They 5_____ went to the zoos and the parks.6_____ was cloudy, but not rainy, so it 7_____ not too hot. They 8______ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot 9_____ Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I 10______ China very much.”
    ( )1.A. parks     B. gardens    C. cities    D. countries
    ( )2.A. stayed    B. stayed in  C. lived      D. lived at
    ( )3.A. made     B. cried       C. felt       D. visited
    ( )4.A. and      B. Or         C. But      D. until
    ( )5.A. too      B. either      C. so      D. also
    ( )6.A. It      B. This        C. That      D. They
    ( )7.A. is       B. are        C. were     D. was
    ( )8.A. have     B. did         C. had   D. do
    ( )9.A. about      B. at       C. for     D. in
    ( )10.A. hope     B. visit    C. like       D. decide


    _________________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________________


    一、单项选择题
    1. ---Why don’t you wear our school uniforms?
    ---Oh, I don’t like their styles. They are out of ________.
    A. control B. sight C. reach D. fashion
    2. Jason likes the of the cake. It a heart.
    A. size; looks like B. colour; likes C. shape; is like D. smell; likes
    3. I know nothing about it ____ my brother told me yesterday.
    A .because B. since C. until D so
    4. The bus didn’t leave _____ everyone get on .
    A .after B .while C .until D. when
    5. He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _______.
    A. gift B. note C. call D. surprise

    二、阅读理解
    A
    Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.

    (      )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.
    A. No, they aren't                                          B. No, they are
    C. Yes, they are                                             D. Yes, they aren't
    (      )2. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
    A. learn at school                                    B. study by himself
    C. work hard                                           D. study hard
    (      )3. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.
    A. that question is not difficult to answer            
    B. that question is difficult to answer it
    C. it is difficultly to answer that question            
    D. it is hard to answer that question
    (      )4. "Their own language" means ____.
    A. Chinese               B. English          C. French             D. Japanese
    (      )5. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?
    A. 和他们一起学习                                      B. 自学
    C. 向他们学习                                            D. 通过学习
     
    B
    Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
    One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
    But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself.
     
    (      )6.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
    A. the rich man   B. the servant   C. both A and B   D. neither A and B
    (      )7.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
    A. the cat     B. himself           C. nobody     D. the servant
    (      )8.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
    A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
    B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
    C. he wanted to kill the cat
    D. he wanted to kill the servant
    (      )9.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
    A. the servant              B. cat             C. the rich man        D. nobody
    (      )10.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
    A. lazy                        B. bad            C. clever               D. kind
     
    C
    Everyone likes living in a clean and comforting environment. If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect(影响)our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.
    It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
    To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
     
    11.The writer tell us that________.
    A. we like working when we are ill                  
    B. germs can’t live in the water.
    C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.      
    D. we feel well when the environment is good.
    12.Germs are________.
    A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
    B. the things that don’t effect people.      
    C. the things that you can find with your eyes.
    D. the things that are very big.
    13. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
    A. on the small thing                                  B. in air and dust
    C. only in dirty water                                 D. everywhere
    14.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
    A. I will feel nothing.                         B. I won’t mind.
    C. I will feel tense.                            D. I will feel painful.
    15. From the passage we know that________.
    A. environment doesn’t affect our life    
    B. we don’t need to improve our environment
    C. germs may make us ill                      
    D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.
     
    D
    If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.
    Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.
    There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
    Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
    If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.(树枝)
    What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
    The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.
     
    根据文章判断正(T)、误(F)
    (      )16. If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.(尽快)
    (      )17. You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help.
    (      )18. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.
    (      )19.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty(口渴的)or hungry.
    (      )20. You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.







































    参考答案

    1 —I like sports, _______ I often play football with my friends.
    A or B and C because D so
    解析:答案D。该题考查的是并列连词的用法。句意为:“我喜欢运动,所以我经常和朋友们去踢足球。”在这四个并列连词中,只有so表示所以,所以应选D。
    2 We are best friends, ___________ we often play games together.
    A and B but C before D or
    解析:答案A。该题考查的是并列连词的用法。句意为:“我们是最好的朋友,我们经常一起做游戏。” 前台两句不含有转折之意,也没有时间先后顺序的区别,所以应选A
    3.—There are many _____ about this farm.[来源:学#科#网]
    —Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.
    A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes[来源:学科网]
    解析:答案C。句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。photo“照片”,是可数名词,有many修饰,用复数形式photos。potato“马铃薯”,是可数名词,有lots of修饰,故用复数形式potatoes。

    基础演练
    一、B B B D A C A A C C
    二、1. but 2. so 3. so 4. and 5. but 6. and
    巩固提高
    DACBC  AADBC

    一、D B D D B B D A C A
    二、C B D A D A D A A C

    一、D C A C D
    二、A篇CCDAB             B篇CDBAC             C篇DADDC D篇FTTFF
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