2021年北京市燕山区中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021年北京市燕山区中考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了【答案】B，【答案】D，【答案】C，【答案】A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2021年北京市燕山区中考英语二模试卷

1. My grandparents live in the countryside,we often visit     on weekends.（　　）
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2. A group of kids are playing ________ a ball in the park.（　　）
A. of B. on C. in D. with
3. — Lucy,where is MiMi？
— She      under the chair.（　　）
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep
4. — Grandma,      you hear me？
— I can't hear you clearly.（　　）
A. can B. need C. should D. must
5. — We      the Summer Palace next week.
— Have a good trip.（　　）
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. is visiting
6. My father is very patient.He often      me with my homework.（　　）
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. has helped
7. When I      computer games,my mother suddenly opened the door.（　　）
A. play B. played C. is playing D. was playing
8. I practice running every day and now I run      than Tony.（　　）
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
9. My aunt is very kind. She ______ these poor people for many years.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. is helping
10. David didn't come to school yesterday      he hurt his leg.（　　）
A. because B. but C. and D. so
11. Some new parks      near our home next year.（　　）
A. build B. built C. are built D. will be built
12. — Do you know      back to China？
— Next month.（　　）
A. when Tom comes B. when Tom will come
C. when does Tom come D. when will Tom come
Counting the votes （选票） took about five minutes,but it seemed like an hour for me.Captain （队长） of the cheerleaders is quite a/an （1） ______ for me.
As Coach Maguire appeared,all eyes focused on her.
"Girls," she began. "It's my pleasure to announce （宣布）that Terry Shaw has been chosen as captain of the cheerleading team." A great （2） ______ was heard throughout the gym.
How could this be？I hadn't missed a practice or a game in the three years.Was everyone blind？Didn't they realize that I had worked three years to get the title？
All the way home,I cried.The next morning,I held my uniform close to me.I knew I couldn't （3） ______ .I knew my true love was cheering with my teammates.
It was really very （4） ______ to go to that first practice after Terry had been named captain.When I arrived,Terry asked me if I had any ideas on how to improve our routines and talked about how we could make the team better.We？Was she （5） ______ ？I just wanted to hate her but she kept making it harder and harder for me to do that.Terry always made sure to include me when discussing changes in our routine and （6） ______ we grew to be very close friends.
At the end of the year,the annual Sports Award Banquet was organized.In the evening we watched and listened as the various trophies were awarded （颁发）to the most valuable player of each sports team.Of course the team captains all （7） ______ trophies too.With great excitement I cheered for Terry.
Just as Terry walked off the stage,Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded.The cheerleading "Spirit Award" would now be presented to the girl who showed the greatest （8） ______ .
When I heard my name announced I was shocked （震惊的） .Terry was coming toward me.We hugged each other,and Terry whispered, "Nobody deserves （值得） this more than you."
13.  A. honor B. gift C. opinion D. chance
14.  A. music B. cheer C. language D. suggestion
15.  A. train B. play C. stay D. leave
16.  A. happy B. easy C. hard D. excited
17.  A. kidding B. laughing C. choosing D. helping
18.  A. luckily B. finally C. suddenly D. normally
19.  A. posted B. offered C. watched D. received
20.  A. promise B. money C. effort D. attention
N
Don't you think robots are a part of your life？In factories,robots put together everything from toys to cars.Some homes have robots that sweep floors or mow the lawn （剪草坪）.And more robots are soon to come.

Like a Human
Robots don't expect any thanks for all the work they do for us.After all,they don't have feelings.But that may be changing with Nexi,a robot created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Nexi can move its face to show anger,happiness or sadness.It can also raise its eyebrows （眉毛） to show surprise.

Household Helpers
How would you like a robot to help clean up your toys,or one that plays hide-and-seek with you？Nao can be programmed to do both those activities,and more.A two-foot-tall robot,Nao was designed by a company in France to be a helper and companion （伙伴） .It can talk,walk and even remember faces,voices and places.

Robots at Work
Need a lift out of bed？RIBA，short for "Robot for Interactive Body Assistance"，will lend its helpful arms!Some patients at hospitals and nursing homes have a hard time getting in and out of bed.RIBA can gently lift a patient out of bed and help him or her into a wheelchair （轮椅） .

Water Bots
Robots that work in water—and look like sea creatures （生物）— are making news lately.One of them is a robotic fish.Researchers built the robotic fish to swim in water to find out pollution.There's even a robotic penguin （企鹅） called the AP，which can move in water in all directions.
21. By moving its ______ ，Nexi might show its anger,happiness or sadness.
A. head B. face C. arm D. leg
22. If a patient needs a lift out of bed,which may be a good helper？ ______
A. Nexi. B. Nao. C. RIBA. D. AP.
23. According to the passage,a robotic fish might be used for ______ .
A. discovering fish B. picking up rubbish
C. studying sea creatures D. finding out pollution
O
    "It's a waste of time," I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps charities(慈善). When she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter(收容所), I thought that things could not get worse.
    We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady yelling(叫喊) at the security guard. He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five fellow Madcaps mothers and daughters.
    Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around five years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.
    As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn't go to school, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me realize just how lucky I am.
    After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don't miss one meeting. I have little trouble socializing with others and now have many friends to play and chat with.
    I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don't want to do.
24. What did the writer see in the shelter when she arrived?
A. The shelter was full of homeless kids.
B. A lady was yelling at the security guard.
C. A little girl was waiting for her sandwich.
D. There were only mothers and daughters in the shelter.
25. Comparing with the little girl, the writer realized that ______.
A. she should study hard
B. she was a lucky person
C. she actually had a poor life
D. she should take part in more school clubs
26. What happened to the writer after her experience in Madcaps?
A. She didn't miss anybody from the club.
B. She didn't worry about her life anymore.
C. She became more open-minded about life.
D. She found it easy to communicate with homeless people.
P
Chocolate—there's nothing quite like it,is there？Chocolate is simply delicious.What is chocolate？Where does it come from？
The history of chocolate goes back to the discovery of cacao beans.About 4000 years ago,the Americans made cacao beans into a drink and they took it as a gift from nature.
In 1519，the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortex visited Mexico in America.He saw people drink cacao mixed with spices （香料）.Cortex took some cacao home as a gift to the Spanish King Charles.Since then,people in Spain began to drink cacao.However,the nature taste of cacao was too bitter for most people.To sweeten it,Spanish added sugar and honey to it.As a sweet drink,it became popular in Europe.By the 17th century,rich people in Europe began drinking cacao drink as a fashion.
In 1828，a Dutch chemist,Conrad J.van Houten started using a new process to remove the fat from cacao beans.He made a machine that pressed the fat from the beans.The resulting powder （粉末） mixed better with water than cacao did.People called van Houten's cacao powder "Dutch chocolate"— it is the beginning of modern chocolate.
After that,chocolate makers started trying new recipes （配方） with Dutch chocolate.First it was mixed with sugar.Then butter was added to the sweetened chocolate to make chocolate bars.In 1849，an English chocolate maker successfully made the first chocolate bar.In the 19th century,the Swiss started making milk chocolate by mixing powdered milk.Milk chocolate has not changed much since this process was invented.
Today the United States buys most of chocolate in the world,but the Swiss eat the most chocolate per person.The most chocolate eaten today is sweet milk chocolate,but people also eat white chocolate and dark chocolate.Chocolate has become a worldwide snack and also a popular holiday gift.
27. What did the Americans think of cacao drink about 4000 years ago？ ______
A. It was easy to make. B. It was too bitter to drink.
C. It was a gift for the rich. D. It was treasure from nature.
28. Who invented milk chocolate？ ______
A. The Swiss. B. Hernando Cortex.
C. An English chocolate maker. D. Conrad J.van Houten.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The United States buys and eats most of chocolate in the world.
B. People called Conrad J.van Houten the father of "Dutch chocolate".
C. Chocolate became popular in Spain when Cortex took some cacao home.
D. People like to eat sweet milk chocolate,white chocolate and dark chocolate today.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. The tastes of chocolate. B. The history of chocolate.
C. The makers of chocolate. D. The benefits of chocolate.
Q
As online learning becomes more common.Now more and more resources （资源）are converted to digital （数码的）form.Some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and,in their place,everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription （订阅）.
Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because the operating costs of libraries are expensive.They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book.They can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.
However,it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets （平板电脑）.First,digital books and resources are related to less learning and more problems than print resources.A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20-30% slower on tablets,keep 20% less information,and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.
Second,it is not open-minded to state that the only service libraries offer is book lending.Libraries have lots of benefits,and many are only usable if the library has a physical location.Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space,giving people a way to communicate with their neighbors,holding classes on various topics,providing jobs and keeping the community connected.A survey done in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a great effect on their community.People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered—benefits tablets can't offer nearly as well or as easily.
While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple way,it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens,although there are various problems around them.It would also end many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to depend on.In many areas,libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.
31. What does the underlined word "converted" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ ______
A. Connected. B. Celebrated. C. Changed. D. Expressed.
32. According to the passage,the author probably agrees that ______ .
A. it's necessary for readers to read in libraries
B. the only service libraries offer is book lending
C. public libraries should be replaced with digital devices
D. digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading
33. The purpose of the passage is mainly to ______ .
A. stress the benefits of libraries
B. advise more people to go to the libraries
C. encourage communities to build more libraries
D. compare digital books and resources with real books
34. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons.Spacewalks let astronauts work outside their spacecraft （飞行器）while still in space.Astronauts can do science experiments on a spacewalk.Spacewalks also let astronauts test new equipment （设备）.They can repair spacecraft in space instead of bringing them back to the Earth to fix.
When astronauts go on spacewalks,they wear spacesuits with pure oxygen （纯氧）inside to keep themselves safe.Once in their suits,astronauts breathe oxygen for a few hours.Breathing only oxygen can help clear out all the nitrogen （氮气）in an astronaut's body.If they didn't clear out the nitrogen,the astronauts might get gas bubbles （气泡）in their body and the bubbles will do them harm.These gas bubbles can cause pain in astronauts' shoulders and knees.This pain is called getting "the bends" because it has influences on the places where the body bends.
Astronauts are now ready to get out of their spacecraft.They leave the spacecraft through a special door called an airlock.The use of the airlock is to stop air getting out.The airlock has two doors.When astronauts get ready to go on a spacewalk,they go through the first door and lock it tight behind them.They can then open the second door without any air getting out of the spacecraft.After a spacewalk,astronauts go back inside through the airlock.
How do astronauts stay safe during spacewalks？They use safety ropes to keep themselves from floating away （飘离） into space.When on a spacewalk,one end of the safety rope is hooked （钩住） to the spacewalker while the other end is connected to the spacecraft.Astronauts also use ropes to keep tools from loating away.They tie their tools to their spacesuits.
Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER.If an astronaut were to float away,SAFER would help him or her fly back to the spacecraft.Astronauts control SAFER with a small joystick （控制杆）， like on a video game.
(1) What can help astronauts work outside their spacecraft？ ______
(2) What can cause pain in astronauts' shoulders and knees？ ______
(3) What is the use of the airlock？ ______
(4) How do astronauts control SAFER in space？ ______
(5) How do astronauts keep themselves from loating away into space？ ______
35. 题目②
学校几乎每年都会举行运动会，你都参加了吗？某英文网站正在开展以"An unforgettable sports meeting"为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一次难忘的运动会经历并说说你的感受。
提示词语：race,cheer,challenge,courage
提示问题：● What happened on the school sports meeting？
● How did you feel about it？
36. 题目①
假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 从微信朋友圈看到你在参加学校读书俱乐部活动，写邮件向你了解情况。请你用英语写封电子邮件回复，向他介绍俱乐部活动情况及你的收获。
提示词语： exchange （交换）， share,knowledge
提示问题： ● When do you go to the reading club？
● What are the main activities in the club？
● What have you benefited in the club？
Dear Peter,
How's everything going？I have learned that you're interested in my reading club.
Yours,
Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】they他们，主格，them他们，宾格，their他们的，形容词性物主代词，themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据题意，visit 是动词，后面应该用宾格，所以them符合题意。
故选：B。
我的祖父母住在乡下，我们经常在周末去看望他们。
掌握代词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】所给选项只有with能够和play搭配，意为"玩耍"。
故选：D。
一群孩子们正在公园里玩球。
考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法．做题时排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意。

3.【答案】C

【解析】根据翻译"她正在椅子底下睡觉"，可知该句要用现在进行时。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时。
故选：C。
——Lucy,MiMi在哪里？
——她正在椅子底下睡觉。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

4.【答案】A

【解析】can 能够；可以；need 需要；should 应该；must 必须；结合语境可知，空格所在句子句意应为：奶奶，你能听到我说话吗？can符合语境。
故选：A。
-奶奶，你能听到我说话吗？
-我听不清楚。
掌握情态动词的意思和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句中有next week,可知该句用一般将来时。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，D现在进行时。
故选：C。
——下周我们要去参观颐和园。
——祝你玩的开心。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

6.【答案】A

【解析】often是一般现在时态的时间状语，主语he是单数第三人称，动词要用单数第三人称形式，分析选项只有A是单数第三人称形式。
故选：A。
我父亲很有耐心。他经常帮我做家庭作业。
掌握时间副词，判断时态，根据句式分析得出答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句子表示当我正在玩电脑游戏的时候，妈妈突然打开了门，从 opened 判断使用过去进行时，构成were/was+V-ing。
故选：D。
当我在玩电脑游戏时，我妈妈突然打开了门。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句中than是比较级的标志，所以应该用比较级faster。
故选：B。
我每天练习跑步，现在我跑得比托尼快。
掌握比较级的用法，分析句意，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我阿姨很善良。她多年来一直帮助这些穷人。根据句中for many years可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A因为，B但是，C并且，D所以，根据汉语意思：大卫昨天没来学校因为他伤了腿。
故选：A。
大卫昨天没来学校因为他伤了腿。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词含义的掌握。

11.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境，题干主语parks（公园）和其谓语build（修建）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语next year表将来时，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be built,表"将要被修建"。
故选：D。
明年我们家附近将要建一些新公园。
英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系实际判断所用的时态。

12.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干 "Do you know_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项CD为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语Next month,时态使用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。
故选：B。
-你知道汤姆什么时候回中国吗？
-下个月。
考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

13~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C

【解析】（1）A 名词辨析。A荣誉，B礼物，C意见，D机会，根据Captain （ 队长 ）of the cheerleaders啦啦队长应该是我的荣幸 ，故答案是A。
（2）B 名词辨析。A音乐，B欢呼，C语言，D建议，根据前面宣布啦啦队长，后面heard throughout the gym.体育馆里到处都能听到。和语境，应该是欢呼声，故答案是B。
（3）D 动词辨析。A训练，B玩，C待，D离开，根据下句I knew my true love was cheering with my teammates.我知道我的真实感受是和队友一起加油，故答案是D。
（4）C 形容词辨析。A开心的，B容易的，C难的，D兴奋的，根据上文作者没有选上啦啦队长很失落，这里Terry被任命为队长后，第一次参加训练真的很难，故答案是C。
（5）A 动词辨析。A开玩笑，B笑，C选择，D帮助，根据上句When I arrived,Terry asked me if I had any ideas on how to improve our routines and talked about how we could make the team better.当我到达时，Terry问我是否有任何关于如何改进我们的常规的想法，并谈到了如何让球队变得更好。这里应该是她在开玩笑？故答案是A。
（6）B 副词辨析。A幸运地，B最后，C突然，D正常地，根据语境，应该是最后成为好友，故答案是B。
（7）D 动词辨析。A邮寄，B提供，C观看，D收到，根据上句说颁奖，这里应该是当然队长们也都得到了奖杯，故答案是D。
（8）C 名词辨析。A承诺，B钱，C努力，D注意，根据 The cheerleading "Spirit Award" 啦啦队"精神奖"，应该是表现出最大努力的女孩，故答案是C。
本文讲述了在Terry被任命为啦啦队长后，作者非常地失望，但是在Terry的热情和真诚打动下，最终两个人建立起了深厚的友谊。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21~23.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据Nexi can move its face to show anger,happiness or sadness.可知Nexi可以移动它的脸来表示愤怒、快乐或悲伤。故选B.
（2）C.根据 Need a lift out of bed？RIBA，short for "Robot for Interactive Body Assistance"，will lend its helpful arms!可知需要从床上抬起来吗？RIBA是"交互式身体辅助机器人"的缩写，它将伸出帮助你的手臂！因此可知如果病人需要从床上抬起来，RIBA可能是一个好帮手。故选C.
（3）D.根据Researchers built the robotic fish to swim in water to find out pollution.可知研究人员制造这种机器鱼是为了在水中游泳以发现污染。故选D.
本文主要介绍了一些具有不同功能的机器人。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

24~26.【答案】B、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者加入帮助慈善事业的母女俱乐部并且去收容所帮忙的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady yelling(叫喊) at the security guard.（我们到的时候晚了，走到脏兮兮的收容所，看到一位女士对保安大喊大叫。）可知，作者在收容所看到了一位女士对保安大喊大叫。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中That little girl makes me realize just how lucky I am.（那个小女孩让我感到我有多幸运。）可知，与那个小女孩相比，作者意识到自己多么幸运。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段中I have little trouble socializing with others and now have many friends to play and chat with.（我和别人交往很少有困难，现在有很多朋友可以一起玩和聊天。）可知，作者对生活更加敞开心扉了。故选C。

27~30.【答案】D、A、D、B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据About 4000 years ago,the Americans made cacao beans into a drink and they took it as a gift from nature.可知大约4000年前，美国人将可可豆制成饮料，并将其作为大自然的礼物。因此可知美国人认为4000年前的可可饮料是大自然的财富。故选D.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据In the 19th century,the Swiss started making milk chocolate by mixing powdered milk.可知在19世纪，瑞士人开始通过混合奶粉来制作牛奶巧克力。因此可知瑞士人发明了牛奶巧克力。故选A.
（3）D.细节判断题。根据The most chocolate eaten today is sweet milk chocolate,but people also eat white chocolate and dark chocolate.可知今天吃得最多的巧克力是甜牛奶巧克力，但人们也吃白巧克力和黑巧克力。故选D.
（4）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Chocolate—there's nothing quite like it,is there？Chocolate is simply delicious.What is chocolate？Where does it come from？巧克力没有什么比它更好吃的了，是吗？巧克力很好吃。巧克力是什么？从哪里来的？同时结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了巧克力的历史。故选B.
本文主要介绍了巧克力的历史。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

31~33.【答案】C、A、A

【解析】（1）C词义猜测题。根据文章第一段"As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are converted to digital form,some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and,in their place,everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription.（随着在线学习变得越来越普遍，越来越多的资源被转变数字形式，一些人建议关闭公共图书馆，取而代之，每个人应该被给予一个ipad,订阅电子书。）"，由下文知给予多每个人一个ipad订阅电子书可推出，资源被转变成（changed）了数字形式。故选：C。
（2）A推理判断题。根据文章第三段"A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20-30% slower on tablets,retain 20% less information,and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.（一项关于平板电脑与书籍阅读的研究发现，与纸质书相比，人们在平板电脑上阅读的速度要慢20-30%，记住的信息要少20%，理解的内容要少10%。）"可判断，作者认为平板电脑阅读的效率比纸质书低。所以在图书馆阅读更有必要。故选：A。
（3）A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"In many areas,libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.（在许多领域，图书馆是社区网络中重要的一部分，它们永远不会被一个简单的对象所取代。）"及全文内容可推所，文章主要介绍了图书馆的优点及重要性。故选： A。
本文主要讲述了平板电脑无法替代图书馆。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

34.【答案】【小题1】Spacewalks.
【小题2】Gas bubbles.
【小题3】To stop air getting out.
【小题4】With a small joystick.
【小题5】By using safety ropes and wearing a SAFER.


【解析】（1）Spacewalks.细节理解题。根据文中Spacewalks let astronauts work outside their spacecraft while still in space.可知，太空行走可以让宇航员在太空中的时候在太空舱外工作。故答案为Spacewalks.
（2）Gas bubbles.细节理解题。根据文中If they didn't clear out the nitrogen,the astronauts might get gas bubbles in their body and the bubbles will do them harm.These gas bubbles can cause pain in astronauts' shoulders and knees.可知，如果他们不清除氮气，宇航员体内可能会产生气泡，这些气泡会对他们造成伤害。这些气泡会导致宇航员肩膀和膝盖疼痛。故答案为Gas bubbles.
（3）To stop air getting out.细节理解题。根据文中The use of the airlock is to stop air getting out.可知，气闸的作用是阻止空气流出。故答案为To stop air getting out.
（4）With a small joystick.细节理解题。根据Astronauts control SAFER with a small joystick ，like on a video game.可知，宇航员用一个小操纵杆来控制太空，就像玩电子游戏一样。所以宇航员用一个小操纵杆使自己在太空中更安全地控制。故答案为With a small joystick.
（5）By using safety ropes and wearing a SAFER.总结归纳题。根据Astronauts also use ropes to keep tools from loating away.They tie their tools to their spacesuits.Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER.If an astronaut were to float away,SAFER would help him or her fly back to the spacecraft.可知，宇航员还使用绳索防止工具漂浮。他们把工具系在宇航服上。宇航员在太空行走中保持安全的另一种方法是穿上更安全的衣服。所以宇航员通过使用安全绳和穿戴安全服防止自己漂浮到太空中。故答案为By using safety ropes and wearing a SAFER.
文章讲了宇航员进行太空行走的很多原因。太空行走可以让宇航员在太空中的时候在太空舱外工作。宇航员可以在太空行走中做科学实验。太空行走还可以让宇航员测试新设备。他们可以在太空中修理宇宙飞船，而不是把它们带回地球。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35.【答案】 An unforgettable sports meetingIn this week,we held an unforgettable spring sports meeting.The sports meeting will be held on Friday this week.
 On Friday morning,the playground was full of students and teachers. 【高分句型一】We held the long jump competition first in this sports meeting.Everyone in our class got a good result in high jump.Later,we competed in the face-to-face relay race,in which we won the third place. 【高分句型二】Like a practical horse,the race is over.
The last two basketball and tug of war games in our class did not achieve excellent results.But we didn't lose heart.We still use the future games.We may not have won a game by then.（发生了什么）
This is really an unforgettable sports meeting!（感受）

【解析】【高分句型一】
On Friday morning,the playground was full of students and teachers.期五早上，操场上挤满了学生和老师。be full of充满...
【高分句型二】
Later,we competed in the face-to-face relay race,in which we won the third place.后来，我们参加了面对面的接力赛，获得了第三名。定语从句
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

36.【答案】Dear Peter,
 How's everything going？I have learned that you're interested in my reading club.I go to the book club every Friday afternoon. （时间）Here I can exchange books we like with other students.At the same time,we will share what we have learned from reading.【高分句型一】（活动） I learned a lot about life.My ability is constantly improving.（收获）
I'm looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】
 Yours,
 Li Hua

【解析】【高分句型一】
At the same time,we will share what we have learned from reading.同时，我们将分享我们从阅读中学到的东西。宾语从句
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your reply.我在期待你的回信。look forward to 期待
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。