安徽省黄山市2022届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含解析

黄山市2022届高中毕业班第一次质量检测

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分  听力 （共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.                 B. £9.18.         C. £9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What was the man doing?

A. Writing his school paper.     B. Watching a movie on TV.     C. Surfing the Internet for news.

2. Why does the woman refuse to go to Disneyland this weekend?

A. Because she’ll publish her book.

B. Because she has an appointment.

C. Because she has to write her book.

3. How soon did the man get his painting done?

A. In a few months.         B. In a short time.         C. In a couple of years.

4. Where are the two speakers probably?

A. In a hotel.         B. In a hospital.         C. At home.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. She doesn’t like singing.

B. She doesn’t like being with others.

C. She can’t sing tomorrow.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why did the man’s father call the woman?

A. To tell her about his poor health.

B. To tell her he won’t come back for supper.

C. To tell her he won’t make supper today.

7. What is the man worried about?

A. His father may break down one day.

B. His mother won’t be able to find a job.

C. He’ll have to help his father with his work.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. When will the man perform?

A. Tomorrow.         B. Next month.         C. The day after tomorrow.

9. What do we know about the man?

A. He doesn’t want to go to the party.

B. He often practices playing piano.

C. He isn’t good at playing the piano.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the woman look?

A. Happy.         B. Worried.         C. Sleepy.

11. How long did the man sleep last night?

A. For about five hours.         B. For about two hours.         C. For about seven hours.

12. What will the man probably ask his neighbor to do tonight?

A. To go to sleep early.         B. To stay at home at night.         C. To make less noise at night.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13 Which social networking website is popular with Brazilians and Indians?

A. Twitter.         B. Orkut.         C. Facebook.

14. How many active users does Facebook have around the world?

A. Over 800 million.         B. Over 80 million.         C. Over 66 million.

15. What was the woman doing in India?

A. Visiting some friends.         B. Attending a conference.         C. Sightseeing.

16. What does the man offer to do?

A. To help the woman post pictures.

B. To show the woman’s friends around India.

C. To contact the woman’s friends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long did the morning classes last?

A. For two hours.         B. For four hours.         C. For three hours.

18. What did the speaker need to quickly adapt to at first?

A. The course schedule.         B. Other classmates’ accent.         C. The teaching method.

19. What did the speaker think of the classes?

A. They were interesting.         B. They were rushed.         C. They were difficult.

20. What activity impressed the speaker most?

A. Having cooking classes.         B. Playing board games.     C. Learning about tea culture.

第二部分  阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Life and Health Insurance Risk Manager Wanted

Our company has partnered with an international insurer and is looking for a full-time risk manager with responsibility for the UK Life and Health Insurance business. The role is in a small risk team and is suited to a high-performing individual.

Responsibilities

*Support the chief risk officer;

*Oversee the reporting of health and life risks;

*Deliver advice and cooperate with some stakeholders(利益相关者);

*Assess relevant risks of technical pricing and reinsurance;

*Continuously contribute to the capital requirements, internal model review and data model processes.

Key requirements

The individual will be a qualified life or health manager who has experience in risk management or consulting. You must work in the UK---these rules have changed recently, so when applying, please state your qualification to work in the UK. (E.g. British passport, Irish passport, ILR, settled-status, etc.)

Salary

￡70,000-￡90,000 per year and performance-based salary.

Contact information

The deadline for applications is 14th May, 2021.

If you are interested, please apply here or contact the associate consultant Abi Logeswaran at HFG Insurance Recruitment(招聘). Sign in to apply instantly.

We'd love to send you information about Jobs and Services from CareersinRisk.com by email. We do not share your information with third parties for marketing purposes. By applying for a job listed on CareersinRisk.com you agree to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. You should never be required to provide bank account details. If you are, please email us.

1. What do we know about the job?

A. It hunts for a chief risk officer. B. It is a part-time job.

C. It is related to insurance business. D. It involves a high-risk team.

2. Which of the following is a must for applicants?

A. A professional certificate. B. The ability to change working rules.

C. An Irish passport. D. Relevant experience.

3. What do we have to do when applying for the job?

A. Hand in our applications before May. B. Accept the company's privacy policy.

C. Offer our bank account details. D. Give our information to third parties.

【答案】1. C    2. D    3. B

B

For many people, selfies (自拍照) have been so popular as to be a must. New hairstyle? Take a selfie. Dining out? Selfie. They’ve even been taken from beyond Earth’s atmosphere. A Japanese astronaut, Aki Hoshide, took one while visiting the International Space Station. In what may be one of the coolest selfies of all time, Hoshide caught his likeness alongside the sun, Earth, a robotic arm, a spacesuit and the inky darkness of the universe. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries even crowned “selfie” as the word of the year.

It isn’t difficult to judge someone’s mood when a selfie is taken—the images are, by their very nature, mood-driven. Whether you capture yourself with a smile or a fierce facial expression, scientists are figuring out ways to study self-portraits taken by smart phones and analyze what they say about you. Selfie studies will allow them to predict not only the subject’s mood, but also the mood of an entire region. A team of researchers led by Dr. Lev Manovich of the City University of New York has been studying thousands of Instagram self-portraits in select cities, including Bangkok, Berlin, Moscow, New York and Sao Paulo, to analyze how mood affects selfie poses.

While many wondered if it was even possible to determine an entire city’s mood based on a smattering (略知) of self-portraits, the study has delivered promising results. Among the most interesting findings: People in Moscow smile the least of all the selfie cities that were analyzed, while Bangkok and Sao Paulo selfie subjects looked the happiest. The researchers were even able to uncover data on gender and age differences: On the whole, women were more expressive than men in their self-portraits, but men older than 30 were more likely to post selfies on Instagram than women.

Another study, started by Manovich and researchers from the University of California, San Diego and the City University of New York, studied 1 million selfies posted on Twitter. Is it possible to judge a person’s mood, or even a city’s mood from a selfie? The answer, researchers say, is yes. They posit (断定) the ability to measure “happiness” of geographic regions using selfies and hope to use the method as an alternative to traditional surveys.

4. Why is the Japanese astronaut Aki Hoshide mentioned ?

A. To point out that taking selfies is a challenge.

B. To indicate that taking selfies is a high technology.

C. To show that taking selfies has become very popular.

D. To explain that taking selfies badly affects peopled life.

5. What does the underlined word “crowned” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Capped. B. Honored. C. Topped. D. Completed.

6. What is the purpose of Dr. Lev Manovich’s study?

A. To count the number of selfie lovers.

B. To understand why people love selfies.

C. To know whether selfies predict moods.

D. To research the advantages of taking selfies.

7. What can we learn from the text?

A. Selfies can be used to judge a city’s mood.

B. People in Moscow might lead a miserable life.

C Living in Bangkok is the happiest in the world.

D. Men are likely to enjoy selfies more than women.

【答案】4. C    5. B    6. C    7. A

C

British sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work---The Underwater Museum of Cannes.

“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen. “Ocean ecologies have been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.”

The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.

Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.

“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen. “If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.”

8. why does Jason Taylor create underwater museums ?

A. To protect the artworks underwater

B. To draw attention to endangered sea animals.

C. To show his sculpture talent.

D. To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.

9. Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?

A. To popularize the features of the locals.

B. To remind people to protect themselves.

C. To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.

D. To stress the fragility of the ecosystem.

10. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. How the project was started.

B. How the seagrass was restored.

C. What recovery effort the project made.

D. Why the surroundings were improved.

11. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?

A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.

B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.

C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.

D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.

【答案】8. D    9. D    10. C    11. A

D

As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands of the cultivated (培育的) meat is rising. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, a food-tech company created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.

The company stresses that their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” John said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, simply not sustainable (可持续的) anymore. ”

The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.

12. What’s the main difference between the food-tech company’s milk and other milk substitutes?

A. Its price. B. Its popularity. C. Its output. D. Its taste.

13. What can we know from John’s words in paragraph 2?

A. We’re willing to accept the prices of cow’s milk.

B. We’re supposed to close up the dairy industries.

C. The company aims to produce animal-free food.

D. The company intends us to give up milk completely.

14. What does the underlined word “them” probably refer to in the last paragraph?

A. Dairy cows. B. Dairy operations. C. Local waterways. D. Greenhouse gases.

15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Healthier Milk, Rising Popularity B. Making Milk without Cows

C. Fresher Milk, Better Taste D. New Milk Saves Planet

【答案】12. D    13. C    14. A    15. B

第二节 （共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is It Bad to Cross Your Legs When You Sit?

Crossing your legs is an extremely, common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. ____16____

A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.____17____ However, if you sit for long periods of time, it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.

____18____ Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip (髋部，臀部) width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic (骨盘的) bones to turn. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.

Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert.____19____ While this feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb (麻木) can cause permanent nerve damage.

____20____ Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.

A. It is usually practiced unconsciously.

B. You won’t feel any immediate effects.

C. Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain.

D. So when you take a seat, warn yourself of the bad habit.

E. Crossing your legs might cause problems that you are not aware of.

F. So next time you sit down, try to sit with both of your feet on the floor.

G. This pressure can cause numbness of some of the muscles in your foot and leg.

【答案】16. E    17. B    18. C    19. G    20. F

第三部分  英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完型填空 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Life is made up of a mixture of good and bad, including many disappointments. I’ve found what is ____21____, in the midst of all of this, is to keep hope ____22____. Hope gives us light in the darkness and ____23____ to keep going.

The other day I was ____24____ by a reporter who was writing an article about how best to find a job after being ____25____. We talked about many specific skills and tasks, and then we ____26____ what I believe to be at the center of the issue. “It’s significant to stay as ____27____ as one can and it’s also vital to ____28____ a set of supporting systems to help not lose hope,” I shared. “An attitude of possibilities and a strong connection to hope help many people ____29____ the challenge of looking for jobs.”

As a coach and advisor, I am fortunate to _____30_____ by my clients as they walk through many, many challenges. I have _____31_____ the strength-giving influence of hope. I have seen clients, who could have _____32_____ walked away in despair (绝望), hold onto their hope and find a path out of their troubles. I have seen others who get lost in their despair and are _____33_____ down by the disappointments and struggles they _____34_____ on their way.

“Hope springs eternal (永恒的事务).” “Hope _____35_____ the day.” There is a reason why we are _____36_____ with sayings that emphasize the importance of _____37_____. An attitude of hope and clear _____38_____ of the future, even in the midst of struggle, can help us keep the “_____39_____” long enough to emerge on the other side._____40_____ the possibilities that are beneficial to you—even in your challenging situation. Let yourself keep hopeful that one, or some, of these are probable.

21. A. simple B. important C. different D. tough

22. A. fantastic B. alive C. attractive D. amazing

23. A. energy B. relief C. excitement D. convenience

24. A. requested B. interrupted C. interviewed D. debated

25. A. laid off B. taken off C. put off D. broken off

26. A. abandoned B. discovered C. handled D. admired

27. A. positive B. elegant C. delighted D. distinct

28. A. build B. master C. transform D. reform

29. A. get across B. break down C. break through D. get through

30. A. drop B. pass C. call D. stand

31. A. experienced B. proceeded C. confirmed D. witnessed

32. A. hardly B. precisely C. easily D. rarely

33. A. passed B. poured C. put D. beaten

34. A. touch B. face C. worry D. realize

35. A. causes B. lightens C. disappoints D. concerns

36. A. satisfied B. consistent C. content D. surrounded

37. A. optimism B. enthusiasm C. embarrassment D. entertainment

38. A. fantasies B. search C. expectations D. pursuit

39. A. credit B. thought C. faith D. outcome

40. A. Make B. Guarantee C. Imagine D. Ensure

【答案】21. B    22. B    23. A    24. C    25. A    26. B    27. A    28. A    29. D    30. D    31. D    32. C    33. D    34. B    35. B    36. D    37. A    38. C    39. C    40. C

第二节  语法填空题 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the Chinese language, Yaodong means “kiln cave”, named due to the building’s arched interior (拱形的内部), which looks like the inside of a kiln. These Yaodongs are ____41____ (common) found in the north central provinces of China such as Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Henan,____42____ are located on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原).

Yaodongs can be divided into different types, ____43____ (depend) on the topography (地形) of the ____44____ (region) in which they were built. For instance，where hills are available, Yaodongs may be built into the slopes (斜坡), and a hill may contain several stories of Yaodongs.

The continuous use of Yaodongs on the Loess Plateau over the millennia can perhaps be attributed to their highly economical and efficient design. When ____45____ comes to building materials, only the local loess soil from the plateau is required for the building of Yaodongs. Additionally, the thick earthen walls are able to keep the interior of Yaodongs cool during the summer and warm during the winter.

In the last decade, the Yaodongs ____46____ (bring) to the attention of scientists and researchers. These traditional dwellings (住所) have been regarded ____47____ an example of sustainable design. It has been considered that Yaodongs are ____48____ reflection of a key traditional Chinese concept — the ____49____ (harmony) relationship between human beings and nature. Although Yaodongs may be a unique feature of the Loess Plateau，the idea _____50_____ (reflect) in their construction is one that people today can bear in mind.

【答案】41. commonly   

42. which    43. depending   

44. regions   

45. it    46. have been brought   

47. as    48. a   

49. harmonious   

50. reflected

第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am Li Hua a Senior 3 student. I have various challenges, among which the bigger one is how to overcome my weakness in studying physics. It is always my physics score which makes me fail behind. Faced with physics problems, I’m at loss what to do.

Look back, I find that several factors contribute to my weak physics. First, physics has never interested in me. I, however, usually do physics homework unwilling. Second, a lack of exercises account for my poor performance.

But now I realize that many of the school resource can be used to better my physics. We will work harder than ever before.

【答案】1. bigger→biggest

2. which→that   

3. loss前加a    

4. Look→Looking  

5. 删除in 

6. however→therefore/thus      

7. unwilling→unwillingly      

8. account→accounts

9. resource→resources  

10. We→I

第二节  书面表达 (满分25分）

52. 假定你是李华，应约为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校今天刚结束的中文诗词大赛 （Chinese Poetry Contest）。

内容：1. 大赛举办的目的；2. 大赛举办的形式；3. 大赛举办的结果。

注意：1. 词数100词左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】                                                                             A Chinese Poetry Contest

Aimed at cultivating students’ passion for Chinese poems and inspiring them to have a clear picture of traditional Chinese culture, a Chinese Poetry Contest was successfully held in our school today.

Twenty students from different classes turned up as competitors. Not only did they read poems with expression, but they also recited poems from memory. It went without saying that they all had made excellent preparations for the contest. Finally, the prizes were awarded to the winners, one top, five second and several more third.

End as the contest did, it has a far-reaching influence on us students. By attending activities of this kind, students have learned a lot about Chinese poetry and traditional culture.

听力：1-5 ABBAC    6-10 BACCA      11-15 ACBAC    16-20 BBCAC