广东省东莞市2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份广东省东莞市2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查
高三英语
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Looking to extend your camping season? Many of our parks are open tor overnight stays in October and November. Pack up and book a trip to one of these late fall camping spots.
Balsam Lake Park
Open all year
Whether you’re tent camping, driving an RV, or staying in the park’s luxurious cottage, you’ll find fall coziness everywhere at Balsam Lake. Hike the Lookout Route for a fantastic view of the fall colours. Longing to tie up your boat? Launch your boat at Balsam Lake and explore the Waterway.
Kingbear Park
Open until October 31, 2021
Kingbear is one of our most visited parks with its miles of rocky shoreline, numerous sand beaches, and beautiful views of windswept trees on rocky islands. And it is even splendid in late fall colors! Make sure to stop by their Visitor Centre with interactive exhibits about the park and the surrounding area.
Rondeau Park
Open all year
Birders delight in the word of birds at Rondeau! You’ll want to keep your eyes open for the many winged fiends spotted migrating during the fall If birding isn’t your thing, hike one of four routes at the park. Just remember to make it back in time to catch the incredible sunsets. Rainy day? Learn about the park’s history at the Art Centre and the Museum.
Sandbanks Park
Open all year
Couldn’t get in during the summer? Now’s your chance! Stay and explore the campground, from apple and pumpkin picking to beer and wine tasting and hunting for treasures. Perfect for families, children’s adventure playground and volleyball area offer plenty of activities late into the fall season.
Ready to book your trip? Reservations can be made by phone at 1-888-668-7275.
1. What makes Balsam Lake Park unique?
A. Boating available. B. Hiking routes reachable.
C. Fall colors visible. D. Tent camping allowable.
2. Which park best suits households with kids?
A. Balsam Lake Park. B. Kingbear Park.
C. Rondeau Park. D. Sandbanks Park.
3. Where is the text most likely from?
A A diary. B. A tour brochure.
C. A magazine. D. A travel fiction.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了几个适合秋天露营的公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Longing to tie up your boat? Launch your boat at Balsam Lake and explore the Waterway.(渴望系上你船？在香脂湖下水，探索水路)”可知，香脂湖的独特之处是可以划船，别的公园是没有的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Perfect for families, children’s adventure playground and volleyball area offer plenty of activities late into the fall season.(儿童冒险游乐场和排球区非常适合家庭，在秋季后期提供大量活动)”可知，Sandbanks Park最适合有孩子的家庭。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文内容和四个小标题可知，文章主要介绍了适合秋天露营的四个公园。再根据文章最后一段“Ready to book your trip? Reservations can be made by phone at 1-888-668-7275.(准备好预订旅行了吗? 可以通过电话1-888-668-7275进行预约)”可知，文章内容可能来自旅游宣传手册。故选B项。
B
Taylor has a very Forest Gump-ian view of the ocean: “You never know what you’ re going to find out there beyond the limit of your visibility.” Like Gump and his box of chocolates, Taylor, now 85 years old, holds burning curiosity for our oceans after a lifetime of swimming in them and learning about the oldest animal to still exist, the shark.
Taylor grew up on the coast of New South Wales. She began spear fishing and worked her way up in her early 20s to become one of very few women who were professional spear fishers. But as she spent more time underwater—especially with the sharks, of which she only ever killed one—she had a change of heart and decided, along with her late husband and world spear fishing champion, Ron Taylor, to hang up her spear. From that point on, she would only shoot them with her camera. Thus, the Taylors became two of the first underwater photographers and cinematographers documenting sharks.
As a pioneering shark conservationist, Taylor succeeded in many firsts throughout her life’s work. She was the first person to dive with sharks cageless, and the first person to put on a special suit to test the power of a shark bite. She was also the first to hand-feed a Great White and even pet it. Her husband was the first person in the world to film a Great White Shark swimming underwater. Together they filmed all the live-action scenes with sharks, and because the public’s reaction to the film was so full of fear, they went on countless PR (public relations) tours to help correct the malign creatures’ image.
Her research has become the basis for much of what we know about sharks today and she succeeded in becoming the first person to get Grey Nurse sharks protected in a specific area. There’s nothing she wouldn’t do to help prove that sharks are not dangerous and man-eating monsters.
4. What is the similarity between Taylor and Forest Gump?
A. Fond of chocolates. B. Good at swimming.
C. Crazy about ocean animals. D. Eager to explore the unknown.
5. Why was Taylor successful in being many firsts?
A. She gave up spear fishing.
B. She shifted her interest to photography.
C. She devoted much of her life to shark conservation.
D. She wanted to become a world spear fishing champion.
6. What does the underlined word “malign” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Frightening. B. Tricky. C. Selfish. D. Ugly.
7. What is the significance of Taylor’s research?
A. Proving that sharks are endangered.
B Having changed the false image of sharks.
C. Laying fundamental knowledge about sharks.
D. Managing to get the Great White sharks protected.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简述了鲨鱼保护者先驱泰勒的成就及其影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Like Gump and his box of chocolates, Taylor, now 85 years old, holds burning curiosity for our oceans ”（就像阿甘和他的一盒巧克力，泰勒，现在85岁了，对我们的海洋有着强烈的好奇心）可知，泰勒像阿甘对待巧克力那样，她对海洋有着强烈的好奇心。即他渴望探索未知的事实，选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a pioneering shark conservationist, Taylor succeeded in many firsts throughout her life’s work.”（作为鲨鱼保护者先驱，泰勒毕生的工作中，取得了许多第一次的成功。）及第一段中“after a lifetime of swimming in them and learning about the oldest animal to still exist, the shark”（经过一生在其中游泳，并了解到最古老的动物仍然存在，鲨鱼）可知，泰勒把其一生都用于在海洋中了解鲨鱼，同时她也是鲨鱼保护者先驱，所以他取得了很多第一次的成功。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Together they filmed all the live-action scenes with sharks, and because the public’s reaction to the film was so full of fear”（他们一起拍摄了所有鲨鱼的真人镜头，因为公众对这部电影的反应是如此的恐惧）可知，公众对鲨鱼这样的生物是恐惧的，所以划线词此处指“令人害怕的”，选项A.“Frightening”（令人害怕的）符合题意，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her research has become the basis for much of what we know about sharks today and she succeeded in becoming the first person to get Grey Nurse sharks protected in a specific area. ”（她的研究为我们今天对鲨鱼的了解奠定了基础，她成功地成为第一个在特定区域保护灰色护士鲨的人。）可知，泰勒的研究奠定了我们对鲨鱼的了解的基础。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
C
Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it’s trickier to be bored. If the show you’re watching has lost its spark, you can select an instant intense alternative or amuse yourself by scrolling (滚动) through social media without even leaving the sofa. But that’s not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand does have its benefits, according to researchers.
First and foremost, being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do Feeling bored at work, for example, could inspire you to explore a change of career. Or if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and make your own entertainment by taking up a new hobby.
But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick to the boring situation? The good news is that the boredom you’re felling now could spark your creativity and help you come up with some of your best ideas, says a 2019 study. People who’d taken part in a boring bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who’d been given something more interesting to do first.
Without social media to get rid of those feelings of boredom, we may daydream. Letting your thoughts wander can be a useful way to “allow your mind to relax, reduce stress and solve problems”, writes Dr Sandi, a psychologist from UK. People who reported more frequent daydreaming scored higher on intellectual and creative ability and had more efficient brains.
Ultimately, if we take it for granted that there will always be something close at band to entertain us, we start to lose the ability to entertain others, think creatively and allow our minds to switch off and relax.
8. What will you do if the show is boring according to Paragraph 1?
A. Get out of the sofa. B. Choose a flat show.
C. Switch off the show. D. Seek other amusement.
9. What can we infer from the 2019 study?
A. Boring tasks require people of creativity.
B. Interesting tasks lead to poor performance.
C. Interesting people have more creative ideas.
D. Feeling bored inspired people to be creative.
10. What can we learn about daydreaming?
A. It leads to boredom. B. It happens by accident.
C. It helps to relieve pressure. D. It develops physical abilities.
11. Which of the following might the author agree with?
A. Boredom is hard to get rid of.
B. Enjoy boredom when felling bored.
C. Balance boredom and entertainment.
D. Social media contributes to boredom.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，你现在感觉到的无聊可以激发你的创造力，帮助你想出一些最好的点子。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If the show you’re watching has lost its spark, you can select an instant intense alternative or amuse yourself by scrolling (滚动) through social media without even leaving the sofa.(如果你正在观看的节目失去了它的活力，你可以选择一个即时的强烈的替代方案，或者通过浏览社交媒体来娱乐自己，甚至不用离开沙发)”可知，当你观看的节目让你感到无聊时，你可以选择替代方案或者通过浏览社交媒体来娱乐自己。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The good news is that the boredom you’re felling now could spark your creativity and help you come up with some of your best ideas, says a 2019 study. (2019年的一项研究表明，好的消息就是：你现在感觉到的无聊可以激发你的创造力，帮助你想出一些最好的点子)”可知，感到无聊会激发人的创造力。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Letting your thoughts wander can be a useful way to “allow your mind to relax, reduce stress and solve problems” (让你的思绪漫游可以是一个有用的“让你的大脑放松，减少压力和解决问题的方式”)”可知，“白日梦”有助于放松大脑，帮你减少压力。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“if we take it for granted that there will always be something close at band to entertain us, we start to lose the ability to entertain others, think creatively and allow our minds to switch off and relax.(如果我们理所当然地认为乐队里总会有一些娱乐我们的类似的事情，我们就会开始失去娱乐他人的能力，失去创造性思考的能力，我们的大脑就会失去兴趣并且放松)”可知，若是我们总是想当然地认为乐队里总存在有娱乐他人的能力，我们就会失去创造力，同样人们就会变对这个乐队失去兴趣。由此可知，我们应该平衡无聊和娱乐。故选C。
D
COVID-19 changed how we approach education, travel, leisure activities. and just about every other aspect of our lives. What about the food we eat? Is the pandemic (疫情) influencing consumer desire for plant-based or cultured meat?
Shortly after pandemic lockdowns were put in place, interest in meat alternatives was soaring among consumers. On May 15th, Bloomberg News reported that sales of plant-based meat in grocery stores jumped a remarkable 264% in the nine weeks ending May 2nd —while at the same time overall consumer spending decreased sharply.
What contributed to this sudden sharp increase in sales of meat alternatives? And will it be sustained (可持续) when we start to ease back into our “new normal”? In an interview with Food Navigator, David Brandes, co-founder of cultured meat supplier Peace of Meat. shared his view that the pandemic would drive interest in food solutions that are perceived to be more sustainable, environmentally-friendly and safe.
It’s clear that the pandemic has driven significant interest in meat alternatives. Combine the desire for sustainability and safer foods with concerns over supply chains and working conditions that may contribute to outbreaks, and you have a recipe for change.
But this interest didn’t just start with the pandemic. Sales of bean-based meat substitutes grew by 451% in Europe between 2013 and 2017. And a survey conducted before the pandemic reported that more than 40% of Americans reported having personally tried plant-based meat. And 60% of the people who had tried it said they were either “very” or “somewhat likely” to continue eating meat alternatives.
The COVID-19 pandemic changed our lives in countless ways and highlighted new ideas and opportunities for a safer and more sustainable future. Undoubtedly, this global crisis further brightened the spotlight on alternatives to the meat we eat and how it is produced, ensuring that consumers will experience the benefits for years to come.
12. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?
A. To express his doubts. B. To compare different ideas.
C. To introduce points for discussion. D. To describe the effects of the pandemic.
13. What originally contributes to the increasing interest in meat alternatives?
A. The global pandemic crisis. B. Their sustainability and safety.
C. The change of people’s recipe. D. Their low prices and high quality.
14. How is Paragraph 5 organized?
A. By analyzing data. B. By giving examples.
C. By stating arguments. D. By making comparisons.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Will the pandemic influence our daily life?
B. Will meat alternatives become “the new normal”?
C. Which is better, plant-based meat or cultured meat?
D. Why does people’s interest in meat alternatives increase?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了肉类替代品会成为“新常态”的问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“What about the food we eat? Is the pandemic (疫情) influencing consumer desire for plant-based or cultured meat?”（那我们吃的食物呢？这场流行病是否影响了消费者对植物性或人工肉类的需求？）同时根据下文提到的人们对于肉类替代品的消费的增加，可知，本段的问题的提出是为了引出下文要讨论的话题，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What contributed to this sudden sharp increase in sales of meat alternatives? ...that the pandemic would drive interest in food solutions that are perceived to be more sustainable, environmentally-friendly and safe.”（是什么促成了肉类替代品销量的突然增长？当我们开始慢慢回到“新常态”的时候，这种情况还会持续吗？在一次与食品官员大卫·布兰德斯地采访中，作为培养肉类供应商和平肉类的联合创始人。他也认为，流感大流行将推动人们对被认为更可持续、更环保和更安全的粮食解决方案的兴趣。）可知，人们对于肉类替代品的兴趣激增源自人们对于更可持续、更环保和更安全的食物的需要。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Sales of bean-based meat substitutes grew by 451% in Europe between 2013 and 2017. And a survey... said they were either “very” or “somewhat likely” to continue eating meat alternatives.”（2013年至2017年间，欧洲豆制肉的替代品的销售额增长了451% 。在大流行之前的一项调查报告显示，超过40% 的美国人曾亲自尝试过植物性肉类。60% 尝试过的人表示，他们要么“非常想吃”要么“有可能”继续食用肉类替代品。）可知，本段主要通过分析2013年至2017年间欧洲豆制肉替代品的销售的上涨和疫情前的一项研究结果的数据，说明人们寻求肉类替代品的兴趣的增加并非源自于疫情。所以是通过使用分析数据的方法来说明的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在第一段通过问题导入，引出文章讨论的话题：人们对于肉类替代品的兴趣激增。第三、四及第五段细致探讨了这个兴趣激增的原因，最后一段提出因为这场全球危机进一步点亮了人们对肉类替代品及其生产方式的关注，确保了消费者在未来几年将体验到这些好处。所以本文的话题可以为“肉类替代品会成为“新常态”吗？”，选项B与文意相符，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出纯填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re faced with so many decisions that it’s impossible to make a perfect choice every time. But there are many ways to improve our chances-and one particularly effective technique is critical thinking. There are many different ways of approaching critical thinking.____16____.
●Develop your question. ____17____. For example, if you’ re deciding whether to try out the newest diet, your reasons for doing so may be defeated by other factors. But what is important is to find what you’ re looking for and decide whether the try really suits your needs.
●Gather your information. There’s lots of it out there, so having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what’s relevant. Information gathering helps you weigh different options.____18____ .
●____19____. This is something you do by asking critical questions. Facing a decision, ask yourself, “What concepts are at work?” “What assumptions exist?” “Is my interpretation of the information logically sound?”
●Explore other points of view. ____20____. However, exploring others’ viewpoints is good for you to understand the decision from different angles. This will allow you to explore alternatives, evaluate your own choices, and ultimately make better choices.
A. Consider the decision
B. Apply the information
C. In other words, know what you desire for
D. You may disagree with everything that others say
E. It moves you closer to a decision that meets your goal
F. Every day, a sea of decisions are possible to lie before us
G. Below, Samantha explains four tips to improve your critical thinking
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高批判性思维能力给出了四种方式。
【详解】1.根据前文“There are many different ways of approaching critical thinking.”（批判性思维有很多不同的方式。）及下文带黑点的四种不同的方式，所以此处为总结性描述，即以下就是四种不同的方式。选项G.“Below, Samantha explains four tips to improve your critical thinking”（下面，萨曼莎将介绍四个提高你批判性思维能力的方法）符合题意，故选G。
2.根据前文“Develop your question.”（提出你的问题。）下文“But what is important is to find what you’ re looking for and decide whether the try really suits your needs.”（但是重要的是找到你想要的，并且决定这个尝试是否真的适合你的需要。）可知，空白处为对前文内容的解释，即要清楚自己的目标是什么。选项C.“In other words, know what you desire for”（换句话说，知道你想要什么）符合题意，故选C。
3.根据前文“...having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what’s relevant. Information gathering helps you weigh different options.”（对你的问题有一个清晰的概念会帮助你决定什么是相关的。信息收集帮助你权衡不同的选择。）可知，收集信息能帮助你弄清问题并决定相关信息，在讲收集信息的好处，空白处为本段的总结句，所以此处承接上文应该描述搜集信息会带来什么意义。选项E.“It moves you closer to a decision that meets your goal”（它让你更接近达成目标的决定）与文意相符，故选E。
4.根据前文“Gather your information.”（搜集信息。）及下文“ This is something you do by asking critical questions. ”（你可以通过提出关键问题来做一些事。）论述了针对搜集信息完成之后你需要做的事情。所以空白处应该为要应用你搜集到的信息去提出关键问题。选项B.“Apply the information”（应用这些信息），符合题意。故选B。
5.根据下文“However, exploring others’ viewpoints is good for you to understand the decision from different angles.”（然而，探讨别人的观点有助于你从不同的角度理解决策。）描述了别人的观点一样可以带给我们好处。所以空白处可以提出说对于别人的意见我们可能会不赞成。选项D.“You may disagree with everything that others say”（你可能不同意别人所说的一切）与下文形成转折，符合题意。故选D。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As an athlete, I’ve always worked hard to push m myself to my limits. And with that usually come some ____21____ and pains. So last year when I started to feel some muscle soreness (酸痛) after a____22____ physical exercise, at first I didn’t think it was a big deal. I was ____23____ for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend I’d done a 20-kilormete ____24____. The following Tuesday I hit my favourite gym to do a workout that ____25____ a lot of upper body weight lifting.My ____26____ told me to take it easy on my body, but I ____27____I’d be fine and powered through it. Afterward, my coach noticed a ____28____ swelling in my arm and said he was worried. I tried to brush him off but he ____29____ I drink a lot of water and check in with him in a few hours. Sure enough, by that afternoon the swelling had ____30____ and I headed to the doctor. I still thought he was making a mountain out of a molehill, but I ____31____ my coach so I did it.
The doctor took a close look at the swelling and diagnosed me with rhabdomyolysis (横纹肌溶解症), a ____32____ condition where muscle overuse causes kidney failure. As they gave me some medicine to help ____33____ the toxins(毒素), my doctor told me that we would have been having this discussion in the emergency room if I’d ____34____ even another 30 minutes. Things were touch-and-go over the weekend but I made a full ____35____. Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust-he saved my life!
21. A. sorrows B. aches C. coughs D. faults
22. A. tough B. normal C. harmful D. limited
23. A. working B. applying C. searching D. training
24. A. walk B. swim C. run D. drive
25. A. recorded B. matched C. arranged D. involved
26. A. doctor B. coach C. teachers D. colleagues
27. A. doubted B. wondered C. realized D. figured
28. A. deadly B. frightening C. slight D. different
29. A. insisted B. begged C. resolved D. ordered
30. A. flattened B. emerged C. increased D. broken
31. A. trusted B. refused C. tricked D. supported
32. A. distinguishing B. mind-destroying C. embarrassing D. life-threatening
33. A. put away B. clear out C. give away D. bring out ;
34. A. slept B. wandered C. waited D. saved
35. A. recovery B. preparation C. contribution D. assessment
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在锻炼时，教练注意到了作者身体出现了问题，但作者并不在意。教练建议他去看医生，结果去检查时，医生告诉他，这是一种威胁生命的病。作者庆幸教练发现并建议他去看医生，庆幸自己有一个好教练。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随之而来的通常是疼痛和痛苦。A. sorrows悲伤；B. aches疼痛；C. coughs咳嗽；D. faults错误。根据空后“and pains”可知，空处需用名词aches，表示疼痛和痛苦。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，去年当我在一次艰苦的体育锻炼后开始感到肌肉酸痛时，起初我并不认为这有什么大不了的。A. tough艰苦的；B. normal正常的；C. harmful有害的；D. limited有限的。由前文“I started to feel some muscle soreness (酸痛) ”可知，应该是经过艰苦的体育锻炼后，肌肉才会感到酸痛。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在为马拉松训练，所以周末的时候我跑了20公里。A. working工作；B. applying申请；C. searching寻找；D. training训练。根据后文“a marathon at the time”可知，作者为了参加马拉松比赛而训练。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. walk行走；B. swim游泳；C. run跑步；D. drive开车旅行。因为要为参加马拉松训练，所以作者周末跑了20公里。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周二，我去了我最喜欢的健身房，做了一项涉及大量上半身举重的锻炼。A. recorded记录；B. matched匹配；C. arranged安排；D. involved涉及。根据空后“a lot of upper body weight lifting.”可知，此处指涉及上半身的锻炼。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练告诉我要对我的身体放松，但我认为我会没事的，并努力克服它。A. doctor医生；B. coach教练；C. teachers老师；D. colleagues同事。根据前文描述和“Afterward, my coach”可知，作者在为参加马拉松训练，所以此处指教练让作者放松点。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. doubted怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. figured认为。由前半句描述可知，作者教练让作者放轻松，此处是作者表达自己的观点，需用动词figure。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的教练注意到我的手臂有轻微的肿胀，他说他很担心。A. deadly致命的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. slight轻微的；D. different不同的。根据后文“by that afternoon the swelling had … and I headed to the doctor. ”可知，手臂开始的肿胀不严重，后来严重了才去看医生的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没理睬他，但他坚持要我喝很多水，并在几个小时后与他联系。A. insisted坚持；B. begged乞求；C. resolved决定；D. ordered命令。根据空前“I tried to brush him off ”可知，作者对教练的担心没有理睬，由此可知，此处需用动词insist表示教练，坚持让作者多喝水，并几小时后和他联系。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：果然，到那天下午，肿胀加剧了，我去看医生。A. flattened变平；B. emerged出现；C. increased增加；D. broken打破。根据空后“ I headed to the doctor. ”可知，因为肿胀加剧了，所以去看医生了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然认为他是小题大做，但我信任我的教练，所以按他说的做了。A. trusted信任；B. refused拒绝；C. tricked欺骗；D. supported支持。根据后文“so I did it”和“Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust”可知，作者因为相信教练的话，去看医生了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生仔细检查了我的肿胀，诊断出我患有横纹肌溶解症，这是一种威胁生命的疾病，肌肉过度使用会导致肾衰竭。A. distinguishing 有区别的；B. mind-destroying摧残意志的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. life-threatening威胁生命的。根据后文“where muscle overuse causes kidney failure. ”可知，因为会导致肾衰竭，由此可知，这种情况是威胁生命的。故选D。
33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们给我开了一些帮助清除毒素的药时，我的医生告诉我，如果我再等30分钟的话，我们就会在急诊室讨论这个问题了。A. put away收起；B. clear out清理；C. give away捐赠；D. bring out生产，出版，使显现。根据后文“the toxins(毒素),”可知，医生给作者开了一些药帮忙清理身体的毒素。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slept睡觉；B. wandered闲逛；C. waited等待；D. saved挽救。由本段第一句描述可知，因为这种病威胁生命，所以如果作者再等30分钟来的话，就可能在急症室了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末的时候情况吉凶未卜，但我完全康复了。A. recovery恢复；B. preparation准备；C. contribution贡献；D. assessment评估。根据文章最后一句“Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust-he saved my life!”可知，因为听了信任的教练的话，及时就医，作者完全康复了。故选A。
第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shennongjia is one of the most popular scenic spots in China. It is said to be the place ____36____ the Emperor Yan once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary “wild man”. They do not actually see any wild man, ___37___ they’re attracted by Shennongjia’s natural wonders and rich biodiversity. Shennongjia’s beauty ____38____ (vary) over the year as nature takes ____39____ (it) course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter.
Official data showed that tourist ____40____ (visit) to Shennongjia Forestry District reached more than 15.5 million last year. And the forest area aims ____41____ (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million in the near future. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang and Shiyan cities. By July, it’s estimated that Shennongjia will be linked to a newly built high- speed railway, ____42____ (make) the mountainous region more ____43____ (access).
____44____ Nov. 1 to Dec. 31, tourists can buy a discounted ticket of the six major scenic areas in Shennongjia for 99 yuan, about 40 percent of ____45____ original price.
【答案】36. where
37. but 38. varies
39. its 40. visits
41. to increase
42. making 43. accessible
44. From 45. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简单的介绍了中国最受欢迎的景点之一——神农架。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：据说是炎帝曾经住过的地方。分析可知，_____the Emperor Yan once lived为定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应用关系副词where。故填where。
2.考查连词。句意：他们实际上并没有看到任何野人，但是他们被神农架的自然奇观和丰富的生物多样性所吸引。结合句意分析，空白前后的句子表示转折关系，所以填but。故填but。
3.考查时态。句意：随着自然的发展，神农架的美景每年都在变化。根据下文“ over the year as nature takes______(it) course”可知，此处的时态要用一般现在时；结合主语Shennongjia’s beauty，所以此处用varies。故填varies。
4.考查形容词。句意同上。短语：take its course“顺其自然”，结合句中提示，故填its。
5.考查名词复数。句意：官方数据显示，去年神农架林区游客达到了1550多万人次。分析可知，tourist______(visit) to Shennongjia Forestry District 为句子主语，结合后文“more than 15.5 million”，所以此处应用名词复数。故填visits。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：而森林面积的目标是在不久的将来把这个年度数字提高到3000万以上。短语：aim to do“力求达到”，结合设空前aims，故填to increase。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到7月份，神农架将与一条新建的高速铁路相连接，这将使山区变得更加便利。分析可知，_____(make) the mountainous region more ______(access)在句中为状语，指新建的高铁连接所促成的客观的结果，所以此处要用现在分词。故填making。
8.考查形容词。句意同上。短语：make sth.+adj.，意为“使……怎么样”，形容词此处为宾补，accessible“可到达的；可进入的”为多音节形容词，结合前面的more，故填accessible。
9.考查介词。句意：从11月1日到12月31日，游客可以花99元购买神农架六大景区的折扣票，大约是原价的40% 。短语：from...to...“从……到……”，故填From。
10.考查冠词。句意同上。此处指价格是原票价的40%，所以填the。故填the。
第三部分写作（共两节：满分40分）
第一节应用文（满分15分）
46. 为弘扬中华传统文化，上周五你校举办了“国潮文化节”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
China-Chic Cultural Festival
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】China-Chic Cultural Festival
Last Friday, in order to develop and expand traditional culture, the China-Chic Cultural Festival was held on our school playground.
As is announced, the term "China-Chic" characterizes the rise of China's native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of "Made in China," which is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products. The festival was made up of many kinds of meaningful activities, including fashion show, Hanfu design and so on, which were all aimed at raising the students’ sense of national pride. Having fired our passion, the event became a success.
After the festival, all the students were proud of being a Chinese and living in such a peaceful country.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生对学校上周五举办的“国潮文化节”，为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
弘扬：develop and expand→promote
由……组成：be made up of → consisted of
各种各样：many kinds of→varieties of
活动：activities→ events
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, in order to develop and expand traditional culture, the China-Chic Cultural Festival was held on our school playground.
拓展句：Last Friday, in order to develop and expand traditional culture, the China-Chic Cultural Festival was held on our school playground., which had an important impact on us.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It has expanded the concept of "Made in China," which is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Having fired our passion, the event became a success.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Don’t let him get away,” shouted Hassan to Moiz as they were chasing their neighbor Usman.
Moiz and Hassan were the hateful bullies (欺凌者) in their neighborhood. Usman was a sweet guy who loved reading. He didn’t have many friends, but he had his books with him all the time.
That day he was coming back from the bookshop around the comer with a few new interesting books and an old notebook in hand. The two bullies were impatiently waiting to tease someone in the street.
As Usman crossed them without paying much attention, they made him their target. They started to chase him, pulling his shirt and calling him names. Usman kept walking without looking back at them. He just wanted to get home.
While Usman was focused on just getting home, he didn’t realize how close they had come to him. In his hurry, he dropped his notebook. Hassan leaned to pick up the notebook for the sake of teasing him. Usman couldn’t let his notebook be in someone else’s possession. So, he pushed Hassan back, picked up the notebook and ran as fast as he could, but Hassan was not going to let this go. He ran after him and Moiz followed him.
They caught him near his house. Hassan grabbed the notebook from him. When he opened the notebook, he saw that Usman had written something in it. Thinking that it was Usman’s diary and he would learn a few secrets, Hassan started reading with interest.
After a few minutes, Hassan had tears in his eyes. He felt terribly sorry and hugged Usman apologetically, and then he walked away with Moiz.
“Hassan, what did you do? We chased him for nothing.” Moiz was angry. Hassan’s softness confused him. “Say something, what was in that notebook?”
“What I read just now is beyond your understanding.” Hassan sighed with a heavy heart.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In fact, there was a story about a bully in Usman’s notebook.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After that day, the once troublesome and upsetting Hassan and Moiz disappeared.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In fact, there was a story about a bully in Usman’s notebook. The main characters of the story were about the two hateful guys, who learned from others to bully a girl for the first time. As the unlucky girl with a dark and curly hairs was stopped, they noticed a package under her arms. It was beautifully decorated and wrapped with a silk ribbon. Hearing that it was a pizza for a homeless granny who longed for one to make her stomach full on her birthday, the two guys were touched and carried the package to the homeless granny with the kind girl.
After that day, the once troublesome and upsetting Hassan and Moiz disappeared. Instead, they earned themselves a title of “Good Guy” from the public.They devoted themselves to giving others a helping hand and volunteered to offer service whenever they were available. Not only the teachers but also the students, who once were bullied by the two guys , praised and thought highly of their behaviors. They completely turned and were proud of being the characters liked by the public.
【解析】
【分析】文章以事件发展为线索，讲述了发生在两个欺凌者——莫伊兹和哈桑，与邻居小孩乌斯曼——一个爱读书的小孩，之间的故事。故事发生时，两个恶霸少年正在街道上戏弄某个人，当乌斯曼经过他们时，他们就把乌斯曼当成了目标。他们便从后面追赶乌斯曼。而一心只想回家的乌斯曼，并没注意到两个恶霸正在接近他。匆忙之间，乌斯曼的随身携带的笔记本掉落在地上。哈桑俯身捡起了笔记本，为了拿回笔记本，乌斯曼把哈桑推回去，拿起笔记本后便拼命跑。但两个恶霸少年不罢休，赶上乌斯曼后，从他手里抢走笔记本。在哈桑读了笔记本中的内容后，他热泪盈眶并对他的行为感到非常抱歉，拥抱乌斯曼，和莫伊兹离开了。他告诉莫伊慈笔记本中写着一些内容。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“事实上，在乌斯曼的笔记本里，有一个关于欺凌的故事。”可知，第一段可描写这个欺凌的故事是关于这两个少年的，两个少年让人讨厌的外表下也有一颗善良的心。
②由第二段首句内容“那天之后，曾经麻烦不断的哈桑和莫伊兹消失了。”可知，第二段可描写两人成为了公众眼里的好人，他们帮助人并志愿提供服务，对自己的改变感到骄傲。
2.续写线索：
一个欺凌的故事——两个少年截停了一个头发卷曲的女孩——女孩带着给无家可归奶奶的披萨——三人一起送披萨——两个小伙的改变——他们主动帮忙并提供服务——赢得公众的赞誉——两人感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意：pay attention to/catch sight of/observe
②致力于：concentrate on/bury oneself in sth.
③义务做：offer sth. without expecting reward/on one's own initiative
情绪类
①感动：moved/bring sb. to tears
②渴望：be eager for/aspire/thirsty for
【点睛】[高分句型1].The main characters of the story were about the two hateful guys, who learned from others to bully a girl for the first time.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].Hearing that it was a hamburger for a homeless granny who longed to have one to make her stomach full on her birthday, the two guys were touched and carried the package to the homeless granny with the kind girl.（运用了现在分词作状语和关系代词who引导的定语从句。）