高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work同步达标检测题，共9页。
Unit 2  Period 3　Using Language【基础训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Sorry, I can't go shopping with you, because I have an appointment with my ________(牙医) this afternoon.2．Avoiding foods high in fat, salt and calories, along with ________(含糖的) drinks, can reduce the risk of cancer.3．I am very happy to join this young and ________(有活力的) team.4．To ________(使恢复精力) themselves,  the employees in the computer company usually have a coffee or tea during their break time.5．The ________(喜剧) writers often use different techniques to make their audience laugh.6．Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly ________(头晕目眩的).7．I get paid ________(每月一次地).Ⅱ.短语填空worn out, stress out, take control of, bring out, succeed in, suffer from, try out1．Several measures had been ____________ to improve the traffic situation, yet none of them seemed to work well.2．Many medical staff felt so ____________ that they often fell asleep on the chairs before starting another shift.3．They ____________ health problems and fear the  long－term effects of radiation.4．By looking for the best in others, you indirectly ____________ the best in yourself.5．Students are encouraged to  ____________ their own study, rather than just depending on the teacher.6．We all looked calm but the truth was that we  all ____________．7．I never thought such a little child could ____________ dealing with such a difficult problem.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Drinking too much alcohol will do damage ________your liver as well as your brain.2．You'd better avoid drinking too much ________(sugar) drinks because they are bad for our health.3．There are some health problems that, when not treated in time, can become bigger ones later ________．4．Snow is so rare in some cities of southern China ________ some people there go to the north to enjoy snow in winter.5．Aside from his ________(month)  salary, he also earns a good wage for a part－time job in that company.6．Being fit means more than just going to the gym; it's an overall lifestyle change for the  ________(good).7．It's wonderful to have a month in the faraway village, free ________ all  worries.8．Lack of sleep is likely to have a big impact on people who lead a ________(stress) life.9．We have already succeeded ________ working out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.10．My father advised me to take some days off to get ________(refresh)  after so many days of hard  work.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Dear Editor，I didn't realize I hardly ever felt well physically and mentally 1.________ I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices.  I often felt  2.________(sleep) and dizzy, and lacked passion. What worried me most was that I got the flu easily and experienced many 3.________(toothache), too. “Change the world by changing yourself” was 4.________ I heard at the camp, 5.________(stimulate)  my motivation.  When  6.________(examine) by my dentist, I was told that too much sugar in my meals 7.________(damage) my teeth and health.  Then I decided to change two things in my life: to quit sugar and to work out.After that, I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks.  I went outside for at least 30 minutes every day. Sometimes I played table tennis with my cousins or jumped on my skateboard, riding around my neighborhood, or just took 8.________ long walk.Now, I feel stronger than ever. 9.________(amazing), flu and toothaches no longer bother me. Best of all, 10.________ my opinion,  is how I feel about myself.  I feel like I take control of my own life.Yours truly，Wang Lulu【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读ARace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50－kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn  about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1，000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.1．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A．They must run long distances.B．They are qualified for the marathon.C．They have to follow special rules.D．They are good at swinging their legs.2．What advantage does race walking have over running?A．It's more popular at the Olympics.B．It's less challenging physically.C．It's more effective in body building.D．It's less likely to cause knee injuries.3．What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?A．Getting experts' opinions.B．Having a medical checkup.C．Hiring an experienced coach.D．Doing regular exercises.4．Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A．Skeptical.    B．Objective.C．Tolerant.    D．Conservative.BAs we all know, most animals only perform tricks when given treats. However, Kim, the world's first spider to learn a skill, needs no stimulus(刺激物) to do what she loves—jumping from different heights and distances—upon the instruction of a team of scientists from the University of Manchester.While the idea of training a spider might sound evil, the researchers' motives were purely scientific. They tried to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders' extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey(猎物) or to escape their enemies. A better understanding of the spiders' leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.The scientists found that Kim could gather enough force in her legs to jump more than six times the length of her own body from a stationary position. What was even more amazing was that she always landed perfectly. For shorter distances, Kim used a lot of energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of catching fast－moving prey. The farther the distance was, the less extra energy was used, resulting in slower but precise leaps.Previous studies have indicated that spiders use both their muscles and hydraulic(液压的) pressure—a mechanism by which blood is transferred to their extended legs—to push them off the ground. However，in Kim's case, her leg muscles alone appeared to be generating enough force for the lift－off. The researchers now intend to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders' jumping technique, but that of other insects as well. “We are familiar with robots that are aimed at taking over human functions, but there are millions of insects in the world that perform specific functions that we have interest in adapting to robotics，” says Nabawy, the leading engineer of the researching team.5．What is the purpose of scientists' researching the jumping spider?A．To have fun and relax.B．To help develop robots.C．To get rid of spiders.D．To protect this species.6．Why did Kim use a lot of energy for short distances?A．To jump high enough.B．To land more precisely.C．To catch fast－moving prey.D．To increase chances of escape.7．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Jumping technique.           B．Leg muscle.C．Further research.              D．Energy for lift－off.8．What can be a suitable title for this passage?A．Jumping Techniques Used by SpidersB．Spiders' Leaps Inspired Experts to Create RobotsC．Animals Perform Tricks if Provided with TreatsD．The World's First Spider That Jumps on DemandⅡ.七选五Unless you think you're the smartest, who doesn't want to be smarter? Of course I want to be smarter too. So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from. __1__▲They probably do social media. Not always, but probably. __2__ They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn't have come across.▲__3__ They never bother their head about the problem of “work－life balance” and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they're doing, and they're taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.▲They know they are the smartest in the room, but they don't spend much time talking about that.__4__ That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.▲They never, ever, under any circumstances, make you look stupid, even though it would be easy to do so. They've learned through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.▲If they are managers, they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams. __5__  They're not threatened because they know that smartness is  synergistic (相互促进的) .A．It is not only a chance to listen.B．They know it is an advantage to them.C．They take it as a personal challenge instead.D．They will be smiling even when things go wrong.E．Now I've  got  an answer about  whether  someone's  smart.F．They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.G．They deal with home, work and personal interests perfectly.Ⅲ.语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1.________(long) than non－runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 2.________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of  3.________(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it  4.________(be) more effective at lengthening life 5.________ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6.________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7.________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8.________(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap，easy and it's always 9.________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10.________ a try.Ⅳ.应用文写作假定你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你，近日他由于沉迷于网络游戏，健康受到了很大影响。请你给他写一封回信，为他提供些建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                         参考答案【基础训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．dentist　2.sugary　3.dynamic　4.refresh　5.comedy6．dizzy　7.monthlyⅡ.短语填空1．tried out　2.worn out　3.suffer from　4.bring out5．take control of　6.stressed out　7.succeed inⅢ.单句语法填空1．to　2.sugary　3.on　4.that　5.monthly　6.better7．from　8.stressful　9.in　10.refreshedⅣ.课文语法填空1．until　考查连词。此处表示直到我参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营，我才意识到在身体上和精神上，我都不曾感到舒服过，由此可知本句考查“not... until...”结构。2．sleepy　考查形容词。felt为系动词，且空处与dizzy并列，故填sleepy作表语。3．toothaches　考查名词的数。根据句中的many可知，空处应用复数。4．what　考查连接词。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。5．stimulating　考查非谓语动词。动词stimulate与其逻辑主语“Change the world by changing yourself”是主谓关系，因此用v－ing。6．examined　考查非谓语动词。动词examine与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系，故填examined。7．had damaged　考查时态。根据语境可知，damage所表示的动作发生在was told之前，因此用过去完成时。8．a　考查冠词。walk意为“散步”时为可数名词，take a walk意为“散步”，故填a。9．Amazingly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词Amazingly。10．in　考查介词。in one's opinion意为“在某人看来”，故填介词in。【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容是竞走运动。文章介绍了竞走运动的特点及其利弊。文章旨在培养学生了解运动，认识体育，积极、科学地参加体育活动的品质。1．C　推理判断题。本题题干意为：为什么竞走运动员是受制约的运动员？根据文章的第二段可知，竞走运动有非常特殊的动作要求，所以C项(他们不得不遵守特别的规则)正确。A：他们必须跑长距离；B：他们有跑马拉松的资格；D：他们善于摆腿。2．D　细节理解题。本题题干意为：和跑步相比，竞走有什么优势？根据文章最后一段的第一句可知，一些和跑步相关的身体损伤，如膝盖损伤，在竞走中就不常见，故D项正确。A：它在奥运会中更受欢迎；B：它对身体的要求更小；C：它对健身更有效果。3．A　细节理解题。本题题干意为：Norberg博士对想尝试竞走的人的建议是什么？根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，博士认为，任何一个想尝试竞走运动的人都要先向教练或有经验的竞走运动员学习正确的技巧。故A项正确。B：做医疗检查；C：雇一个有经验的教练；D：经常锻炼。4．B　推理判断题。本题题干意为：哪个单词可以最准确地描述作者对竞走的态度？在文章中，作者客观地介绍了竞走运动的特点以及优缺点。因此B项(客观的)正确。A：怀疑的；C：宽容的；D：保守的。B【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。科学家们为了帮助专家研发更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人，对蜘蛛的跳跃进行了细致的研究，希望将动物身上的特定功能应用在机器人的研发上。5．B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句A better understanding of the spiders' leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.可知，科学家们研究蜘蛛的跳跃是为了帮助专家研发机器人。故选B项。6．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的For shorter distances，Kim used a lot of energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of catching fast－moving prey.可知，在较短的距离中，金消耗大量的能量完成了快速跳跃，研究人员认为这可能增加了她抓住快速移动的猎物的机会。故选C项。7．A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的The researchers now intend to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders' jumping technique, but that of other insects as well.可知，研究人员现在打算作进一步的研究，不仅要全面了解蜘蛛的跳跃技术，还要了解其他昆虫的跳跃技术。not just... but( also)...连接的是并列成分，结合句意可知，此处that指代跳跃技术。故选A项。8．B　主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句A better understanding of the spiders' leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.和最后一段中的We are familiar with robots that are aimed at taking over human functions, but there are millions of insects in the world that perform specific functions that we have interest in adapting to robotics可知，科学家们为了帮助专家研发更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人，对蜘蛛的跳跃进行了细致的研究。B项(蜘蛛的跳跃激发专家们创造机器人)能够概括全文，适合作为本文标题。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，谁不想变得再聪明一点呢？文章阐述了聪明人的几个特征。1．E　根据前一句“So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.”(所以我试着找出谁是真正聪明的人，也许我可以向他/她学习。)再结合下文列举了聪明人的五个方面的行为，可知这里用E(现在，我已经知道一个人是否聪明。)符合上下文语境。故选E。2．A　选项A中not only与后一句中的also符合逻辑关系，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。3．G　此处是本段的主题句。根据下文的描述，聪明的人从来不会为“平衡工作和生活”这样的事情伤脑筋。他们似乎会全身心地投入正在做的事，他们努力地走好每一步来让生活更加完美、更加平衡。故G(他们完美地处理家庭、工作和个人业余爱好。)符合语境。故选G。4．C　根据后一句“That is，they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.”中的That is可知，这句话是对设空处的解释和说明，they challenge themselves与选项C意义匹配，故选C。5．F　前一句意思是：如果他们是经理，他们会努力让团队中的人们比他们更有关联和更受欢迎。而选项F(他们也会确保他们聪明的下属看起来比他们更聪明。)与之构成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处。1．longer　句意：根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告，跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式，故填longer。2．to see　句意：你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，主语you与动词see为主动关系，故填不定式的主动式to see。3．dying　句意：你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重，但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。本题考查非谓语动词。介词(of)后需用动名词形式作宾语，根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。4．is　句意：虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老，但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比，跑步对延长寿命更有效。本题考查主谓一致和时态。设空处所在从句被用来介绍一种理论，需用一般现在时；再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。5．than　本题考查介词。根据题干中的“more effective”可知设空处需填介词than，意为“比”。6．that/which　句意：该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究，这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。本题考查定语从句。先行词为study，指“物”；将先行词代入定语从句后为：The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。7．causes　本题考查名词的“数”。cause作“原因”讲，为可数名词；根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式，故填causes。8．strengthen　句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉……。设空处作目的状语，需用不定式形式，故在不定式符号to后填动词原形strengthen。9．energetic　设空处作表语，表示主语的特征，故填形容词energetic。10．it/running　句意：如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的收益，因此或许我们都应该试一试跑步。设空处作give的宾语，需填名词或代词，因此用it代替上文中的running或直接填running作宾语。Ⅳ.应用文写作参考范文：Dear John，I'm sorry to hear that you are so addicted to online games that it has greatly affected your physical health. To help you get rid of it, I'm willing to give you some advice.First, you should take control of the time spent on online games. Meanwhile, pay more attention to other things, such as taking part in more activities. Besides, forming a regular habit of getting up and going to bed can also help you to change for the better. As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.” As long as you make up your mind with a little self－discipline, any bad habit can be kicked. In this way, your health and quality of life will be largely improved.I hope that you can keep away from online games and live a healthy and dynamic life. Yours sincerely，Li Hua