2021福建省漳州市初三二模英语试卷及答案
展开一、听句子或对话选择图片
1.
A.B.C.
2.
A.B.C.
3.
A.B.C.
4.
A.B.C.
5.
A.B.C.
二、听短对话回答问题
6.Hw is the weather nw?
A.It’s fine.B.It’s rainy.C.It’s windy.
7.What des the man want?
A.Cke.B.Cffee.C.Tea.
8.Where are the speakers?
A.In a library.B.In a bkstre.C.In a pst ffice.
9.When shuld the speakers arrive at the airprt?
A.At 8:30 a. m.B.At 10:30 a. m.C.At 12:30 a. m.
三、听长对话回答问题
听一段对话,回答下面两个小题。
10.What are the speakers ding?
A.Visiting a museum.B.Preparing fr a museum trip.C.Ding sme shpping
11.What will the wman put in her bag?
A.A guidebk.B.An umbrella.C.A cat.
听一段对话,回答下面两个小题。
12.What des the wman usually d first n Sundays?
A.She des sprts.B.She has breakfast.C.She cleans rms.
13.Hw des the man like cking?
A.It’s interesting.B.It’s difficult.C.It’s bring.
听一段对话,回答下面两个小题。
14.What makes the wman return the dress?
A.Its clr.B.Its size.C.Its price.
15.Hw much is the blue dress?
A.$ 100.B.$ 145.C.$ 165.
四、听短文填写表格
根据所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
五、单选题
21.— Mm’s birthday is cming. Let’s buy sme flwers fr her.
— OK. I knw she likes ________ best.
A.ringsB.rsesC.handbags
22.— Wuld yu like t g camping with me?
— I’d like that, _______ I have n time.
A.rB.butC.s
23.Her grandma is very smart. She has learned t use WeChat by _______ .
A.herB.hersC.herself
24.On sunny days, I prefer reading bks ________ the windw.
A.byB.frC.with
25.A mbile phne with 5G can send vides ________ than the ne with 4G.
A.fastB.fasterC.the fastest
26.— Wuld yu mind ________ yur e-mail address? I culdn’t fllw yu.
— N prblem. It’s Danny@163.cm.
A.repeatingB.reviewingC.recrding
27.When we read a piece f news nline, we shuld make sure if it is ________ befre sending it t thers.
A.trueB.strangeC.special
28.— I have never seen Mr. Brwn befre.
— Dn’t wrry. I ________ him t yu befre the meeting.
A.intrducedB.intrduceC.will intrduce
29.Lve yur parents while they are alive. Dn’t wait ________ it is t late.
A.unlessB.ifC.until
30.— Nwadays sme peple are always busy checking their mbile phnes while getting tgether.
— S it is. They shuld put dwn phnes and have mre talks ________ .
A.alreadyB.insteadC.alud
31.The Furth Digital Summit (峰会) ________ frm April 25 t 26 in Fuzhu.
A.heldB.was heldC.was hlding
32.The instructins tell us everything ________ abut hw t make the mdel rcket.
A.in detailB.in generalC.in persn
33.Once a decisin has been made, all f us shuld ________ it.
A.get tB.lead tC.stick t
34.He has made up his mind t give up smking, and he’s thinking abut ________.
A.hw can he make itB.hw he can make itC.hw will he make it
35.— The trade between China and Eurpe has develped rapidly these years.
— Yes, 200 prducts are getting their wn “passprts” ________ will allw them t enter each ther's markets mre easily.
A.thatB.whenC.wh
六、完型填空
Smebdy had the wrng number. Bill Clayten 36 a text message frm a stranger. The text asked him what time he wuld like dinner brught t him. Clayten knew the message was meant fr smene else. Still, he messaged 37 . He jked that he was allergic (过敏) t seafd.
Abby Fink, wh had sent the message, 38 that she had sent int the wrng persn. She wrte back that the message was fr her friend wh had a sn Nah. He was in the ICU f the hspital and dying. Clayten felt 39 at the message and wanted t help the by. He asked 40 he culd give fd r ther items. The family accepted his ffer. Clayten 41 a page nline fr Nah. He raised mre than $ 1,500 frm friends and cmpanies in a few days. With Clayten’s help, Nah is getting better, thugh he will have t stay in the hspital fr nw.
Clayten has cllected mre than $11,000 fr the family 42 . Fink was surprised that Clayten was helping her friend’s family 43 getting her wrng text. Nah’s mther, was als 44 t Clayten fr all his help. She believes that Clayten is an example f human 45 . “Humans at their heart have a desire t help ther humans, and Bill acted n that. That’s a lessn that we can all take hme,” she said.
36.A.acceptedB.receivedC.sent
37.A.nB.againC.back
38.A.thughtB.realizedC.meant
39.A.sadB.happyC.mved
40.A.whenB.whyC.whether
41.A.tk upB.lked upC.set up
42.A.s farB.just nwC.at times
43.A.befreB.afterC.till
44.A.thankfulB.carefulC.useful
45.A.weaknessB.gdnessC.happiness
七、阅读单选
All animals need sleep. Sme sleep a little. Others sleep a lt. Sme sleep in surprising ways. Keep reading t learn mre abut hw animals get their zzzz’s.
Sme animals are light sleepers. Giraffes sleep fr just a few hurs each day. Fr giraffes, it is nt safe t sleep much mre than that. Giraffes have lng, thin legs. When they lie dwn, it is hard t get back up. S giraffes mstly take shrt naps. They sleep standing up. Hrses sleep standing up, t. Like giraffes, they need t be ready t run away. Hrses d need t lie dwn fr sme f their sleep, thugh. Giraffes d, t. The animals get abut 20 r 30 minutes f deep sleep while lying dwn.
Sme animals are big sleepers. Kalas live in Australia. These animals eat nly ne fd: leaves. Leaves d nt give them much energy. S kalas sleep mst f the time. They sleep fr abut 20 hurs in ttal. Lins sleep a lt, t. They can feel safe while sleeping. After all, they are predatrs, which hunt ther animals. Wh wuld bther (打扰) a sleeping lin?
Dlphins are always swimming in the sea. S hw d they sleep? If they stp swimming, will they drwn (淹死)? Dlphins have a great trick fr this. They sleep with half f their brains at a time, the ther half stays awake. The sides switch (转换) after 20 minutes. Sme birds sleep this way, t. They use half f their brains t fly, the ther half ges t sleep. After the birds land, they sleep much mre.
46.“light sleepers” in the secnd paragraph refers t animals that ________.
A.sleep muchB.sleep a little
C.sleep with half brainD.sleep withut lying dwn
47.Why d hrses sleep standing up?
A.Because they are shrt f energy.B.Because they can’t lie dwn.
C.Because they need t stay safe.D.Because they sleep with half brains.
48.What des the underlined wrd “predatrs” prbably mean in Chinese?
A.捕食者B.掠夺者C.贪睡者D.受害者
49.Which animals are half sleepers?
A.Kalas.B.Giraffes.C.Lins.D.Dlphins.
50.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Sleeping helps animals stay safe.B.All animals need lts f sleep.
C.Animals sleep in different ways.D.Animals rest well while sleeping.
51.The 1-bedrm apartment is suitable fr smene wh ________.
A.enjys living by himselfB.des sprts in his spare time
C.keeps in tuch with his friends a ltD.likes t live with his family members
52.Which is the advantage f the apartment at Percy Stne?
A.Ging t schl easily.B.Parking cars fr free.
C.Ging t the statin quickly.D.Ding sprts in a lcal gym.
53.Which apartment is near a swimming pl?
A.The apartment at Bridge Lane.B.The apartment at Percy Stne.
C.The apartment at Bul Drive.D.The apartment at Bear Curt.
54.What d the 2-bedrm apartment and the 3-bedrm apartment have in cmmn?
A.Bth have kitchens.B.Bth require n depsit.
C.Bth can be rented by the week.D.Bth are newly decrated.
55.If yu like t live near a park, yu can call _________.
A.020 8012 5113B.020 8012 6728
C.020 8012 6803D.020 8012 2188
In my freshman year, I asked myself, “Why am I in schl?” I thught I was frced t be there, but I decided just t get alng with it until I culd find it meaningful.
One day it finally hit me. We were studying Shakespeare’s Rme and Juliet in ur writing class. Each f us was asked t play a part, and I jkingly vlunteered t play the nurse. They all laughed, thinking that I, a by, culdn’t play it, but I decided I was ging t be the best nurse ever t appear in the writing class. On the day f the perfrmance, I made it a success, and then I knew what schl meant t me. Schl was then a place where I culd explre unknwn areas in my mind. Perhaps I hadn’t realized that befre because I had never been brave enugh t discver it.
T my new-fund hunger fr learning, I decided that I wuldn’t be shy any mre. I began raising my hand higher in class discussins. In ral cmmunicatin class, I chse unppular speech tpics and made them interesting. In British literature class, I chse t write a sng fr a creative prject. Thrugh these activities, I made classes interesting nt nly fr me, but als fr my classmates and teachers.
In shrt, I have discvered that learning is nt smething teenagers are frced t experience. Instead, learning is a way teenagers grw. What I want t tell my classmates is that I am a brave and creative actr, musician and writer, whse name each f my teachers knws by the end f their first class, and will be reinfrced (增强) each day thrugh my brave behavir.
56.What’s the matter with the writer in the beginning?
A.He did badly in his studies.B.He culdn’t get alng well with thers.
C.He wndered why he went t schl.D.His parents frced him t g t schl.
57.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 prbably refers t the idea that ________.
A.I played the nurseB.learning in schl is disappinting
C.we studied in the writing classD.learning in schl is meaningful
58.What helped the writer change his thught abut schl?
A.The perfrmance.B.The teachers.
C.The class discussins.D.The speech tpics.
59.In the end, the writer became ________ in learning.
A.seriusB.activeC.unwillingD.impatient
60.What can we learn frm the writer?
A.We shuld explre learning bravely.
B.We need t play a part in the writing class.
C.We shuld make teachers knw ur names.
D.We can learn t be actrs, musicians and writers.
In a cuntry where 1. 3 billin peple speak 22 fficially-recgnized languages and hundreds f dialects (方言), cmmunicatin nline can be a prblem.
Althugh there is a rapid rise in the number f Indian internet users wh dn’t speak English as the first language, 60% wn’t shp nline because f language prblems.
Niki, a vice-enabled e-business app, is trying t slve this. It helps peple t use vice cmmands (指令) t d shpping nline. Users speak t the app in their preferred language, rdering prducts. Niki then presents buying chices frm its prduct prviders.
The cmpany’s gal market is peple wh dn’t live in cities and d nt speak English In the nrthern Indian state f Rajasthan, the app has been used fr mre than 10 millin nline transactins (交易) since 2018. Nw Niki can ffer peple service in Hindi, Bengali, Tamil and English. The cmpany is planning t intrduce seven mre languages, and hpes t carry ut its business in 10 mre states.
Thanks t a machine learning algrithm (算法), Niki is able t understand languages better and better. When the app first appeared, the algrithm nly had a 65% accuracy (准确) rate. Nw, it can deal with vice cmmands with 95% accuracy because f a bank f ver 250 millin cnversatins, Jaiswal says.
The app differs frm typical nline marketplaces. It limits the number f buying chices. Rather than ffering many similar prducts as the supermarkets d, Niki presents a few quality - cntrlled bjects frm prviders. That is mre like a la sre.
When users speak t Niki in their native language, the app speaks back in the way f neighbrhd shpkeeper. This “culture f service” is ppular with many Indian peple.
61.Many Indian internet users dn’t shp nline because ________.
A.they aren’t able t use the InternetB.they have truble using apps
C.they like t shp in the lcal streD.they have difficulty in cmmunicating
62.Which picture prperly shws the relatinship between accuracy and cnversatins?
A.B.
C.D.
63.Which f the fllwing is TRUE if peple shp n Niki?
A.There are mre prducts fr them t chse.
B.It’s just like shpping in a supermarket.
C.They may like the way Niki talks with them.
D.It’s difficult fr them t buy gd prducts.
64.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.New apps develp quickly in India.
B.The vice app helps Indians shp nline.
C.It’s hard t change Indians' shpping fashin.
D.Indians becme interested in nline shpping.
65.In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A.Sprts and health.B.Histry and culture.
C.Ppulatin and envirnment.D.Science and technlgy.
八、补全短文5选5
Ways t reinvent yurself
There are a lt f success rebting (重新启动) superher mvies each year. S why can’t we all d the same? If yu’re unhappy with yur image (形象),yu can try t reinvent yurself. 66. The imprtant thing is t d whatever yu d with cnfidence (信心). Here are fur simple things yu can d t rebt yurself.
Make new friends.
Yu dn’t have t turn yur back n yur existing grup f friends. 67. Remember, these peple prbably dn’t knw yu, s yu can start fresh. Als, it’s always gd t meet new peple with different experiences and fresh perspectives (视角).
Find a new hbby.
Yu can build a circle f friends by develping a hbby. 68. Yu will als build cnfidence as yu learn new skills and celebrate new victries.
Get a jb.
We’re nt trying t sund like yur parents, hnestly. Just hear us ut. Getting a new jb will prbably allw yu t get t knw a new grup f peple. 69..
Travel.
New cultures help yu change the way yu lk at yurself. 70. Seeing hw ther peple live gives yu a fresh perspective n yur life. This changes yu. Yu will start t carry yur day-t-day activities in a different way. This is huge. A gd trip is ne that leaves yu feeling enriched (充实) in many ways.
A.Just get t knw new peple.
B.It can be anything frm dancing t painting.
C.The gd news is yu dn’t need the help f special effects t d s.
D.Travelling almst always changes yu fr the better.
E.It will als give yu the cnfidence that cmes with the mney yu make.
九、根据情景写句子
71.你想知道对方的大衣是什么颜色,可以这样问:
_________________________________________________ yur cat ?
72.当你接电话时,你想知道对方是谁,应该这样问:
_________________________________________________ ?
73.对方很好地完成工作,你可以这样称赞:
_________________________________________________ !
74.你在餐馆用餐后想要结账,你可以这样说:
_________________________________________________ the bill?
十、完成句子
75.你想提醒对方上学别迟到,你可以这样说:
_________________________________________________ fr schl.
十一、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. cst
__________________________________________
77. there be
_______________________________________________
78. be n, 30 minutes
_______________________________________________
79.as . . . as
______________________________________________
80. while
_______________________________________________
十二、单词填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Caitlin Gch is a cwgirl. She lives n a hrse farm. Gch started 81. prgram. It gets kids excited t read. She brings her hrses t utdr bk events. Children can 82. /pɪk/ a bk. They can take the bk hme. They can 83. read the bk t a hrse n the farm! The prgram is 84. ( call) Saddle Up and Read, Befre COVID-19, many students 85. ( cme) t her farm. They read stries t her hrses. Then, schls clsed t stp the 86. / spred/ f COVD-19. Children started leaning at hme. S Gch decided t take her hrses t the students.
Latisha Hdge ften brings tw f her kids t read t the hrses. Their 87. ( name) are Abel and Sevyn. Abel is 9 years ld. Sevyn is 3 years ld. They lve t read t Man-Man, a mini hrse. Gch wants t help children f clr. She gives them bks abut Black hrse riders. This way, they can see themselves in the stries 88. (happy).
“Reading t hrses is 89. / fʌn/ fr the kids. It gets them excited abut reading. The hrses seem t like it, t. Hrses lve all bks equally ,” Gch said, They lk glad when peple pay attentin 90. them. And they like spending time with the kids, t!
十三、书信作文
91. 假定你是李华,你的笔友Tm想了解你今年4月15日参加体育中考的情况。请你根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
参考词汇: standing lng jump 立定跳远; slid ball 实心球; rpe skipping 跳绳;basketball dribbling 篮球运球
注意事项:
1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Services in the Twer Htel
On the grund flr
An infrmatin desk. Please leave yur 16. here when yu g ut.
On the 17. flr
Lts f shps where yu can 18. fd, clthes and newspapers.
On the furth and fifth flrs
Nice and 19. bedrms.
On the sixth flr
A restaurant, pen frm 7:30 t 20. each mrning.
Apartments t Rent (出租) in Lndn
1-bedrm apartment
Bridge Lane , Rich Street
£ 1 ,000 per mnth/ N weekly renting
Prime Estates are pleased t rent this newly decrated 1-bedrm apartment n the grund flr, lcated minutes frm Barking statin and the lcal primary schl. This is especially suitable fr peple wh are fnd f peaceful envirnment and prefer t live alne.
Tel: 020 8012 5113
2-bedrm apartment
Percy Stne, Glden Street
£1 ,980 per mnth / £ 457 per week
Lcated next t the Thames and with 2 big balcnies (阳台) t relax upn, this wnderful 2-bedrm apartment has natural light thrughut. Advantages include a mdern kitchen, a bathrm and free parking.
Tel: 020 8012 6728
3-bedrm apartment
Bul Drive, Park Rad
£ 3 ,467 per mnth/ £ 800 per week
Zer depsit (定金) required. This 3-bedrm apartment is lcated n the 7th flr f a mdern apartment building, a large balcny and a rad leading t the gym and swimming pl. Sprts lvers will never regret their decisins f living in such an apartment.
Tel: 020 8012 6803
4-bedrm apartment
Bear Curt, 101 Red Rad
£ 4,290 per mnth/ N weekly renting
A newly decrated 4-bedrm apartment in this well-lked-after blck. It is lcated by a park with many trees, where yu can see many peple running alng the park paths when the sun rises. The apartment ffers free parking, t.
Tel: 020 8012 2188
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ve passed the final P. E. test fr Junir Three students. I am interested in yur P. E. test.
When did yu take part in the final P. E. test?
What sprts did yu take part in?
Which sprt is the mst unfrgettable?
Hw did yu feel in the test?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Tm
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.B
【原文】
略
2.C
【原文】
略
3.A
【原文】
略
4.A
【原文】
略
5.C
【原文】
略
6.A
【原文】
略
7.C
【原文】
略
8.B
【原文】
略
9.A
【原文】
略
10.B
11.C
【原文】
略
12.A
13.C
【原文】
略
14.B
15.B
【原文】
略
16.key
17.secnd
18.find
19.cmfrtable
20.9: 30/nine thirty
【原文】
略
21.B
【详解】
句意:——妈妈的生日要到了。我们买一些花给她吧。——好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。
考查名词辨析。rings戒指;rses玫瑰;handbags手提包。根据“Let’s buy sme flwers fr her”可知,此空要提到花的品种,故选B。
22.B
【详解】
句意:——你想和我一起去露营吗?——我很愿意,但我没时间。
考查连词辨析。r或者;but但是;s因此。根据“I’d like that…I have n time.”可知,前后构成转折关系,故选B。
23.C
【详解】
句意:她的祖母非常聪明。她已经自己学会使用微信。
考查代词。her她的,是形容词性物主代词;hers她的(东西),是名词性物主代词;herself她自己,是反身代词。by neself靠自己,故选C。
24.A
【详解】
句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我更喜欢在窗边看书。
考查介词辨析。by在……旁边;fr为了;with和。根据“…the windw”可知,此处是by the windw“在窗边”,故选A。
25.B
【详解】
句意:使用5G的手机发送视频的速度比使用4G的手机更快。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级,故选B。
26.A
【详解】
句意:——你介意重复一下你的电子邮件地址吗?我跟不上你。——没问题。它是Danny@163.cm。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。repeating重复;reviewing复习;recrding记录。根据“ I culdn’t fllw yu.”和“It’s Danny@163.cm.”可知,问话人想让答话人“重复”他的电子邮件地址。故选A。
27.A
【详解】
句意:当我们在网上阅读一条新闻时,我们应该在发送给别人之前确认它是否是真实的。
考查形容词辨析。true真实的;strange奇怪的;special特别的。根据“When we read a piece f news nline, we shuld make sure if it is … befre sending it t thers”可知,要先确认网上的新闻是否是真实的,再决定是否把它发给别人,故选A。
28.C
【详解】
句意:——以前我从来没见过Brwn先生。——不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的。
考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“befre the meeting”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,表示在会议开始之前,先做介绍,故选C。
29.C
【详解】
句意:爱当你的父母还活着的时候,要爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;until直到。nt... until...直到……才……。根据“Lve yur parents while they are alive. ”及“Dn’t ”可推断,本题考查表示“直到……才”。故选C。
30.B
【详解】
句意:——现在有些人在聚会的时候总是忙着看他们的手机。——确实是。他们应该放下电话,多聊天。
考查副词辨析。already已经;instead代替;alud大声。根据“They shuld put dwn phnes and have mre talks”可知,聊天来代替看手机,故选B。
31.B
【详解】
句意:第四届数字峰会于4月25日至26日在福州举行。
考查被动语态。根据“frm April 25 t 26”可知,第四届数字峰会的举行发生在过去,应是一般过去时态;“数字峰会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,即数字峰会被举行,故本句是被动语态;故本句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
32.A
【详解】
句意:说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作火箭模型。
考查介词短语。in detail详细地;in general 一般来说;in persn亲自。根据“The instructins”可推断,说明书应该是“详细地”说明如何制作火箭模型。故选A。
33.C
【详解】
句意:一旦做出决定,我们大家都应该坚持。
考查动词短语。get t到达;lead t导致;stick t坚持;根据“Once a decisin has been made, all f us ”可知,一旦做了决定就应坚持,故选C。
34.B
【详解】
句意:他已下定决心戒烟,他正在考虑如何戒烟。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序的原则,排除A/C选项,故选B。
35.A
【详解】
句意:——近年来,中欧贸易发展迅速。——是的,200种产品获得了自己的“护照”,这将使它们更容易进入彼此的市场。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词“passprts”是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词that,故选A。
36.B
37.C
38.B
39.A
40.C
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.A
45.B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,一条错误的短信竟然帮助了一个家庭,告诉我们人性本善的道理。
36.
句意:比尔·克莱顿收到了一条陌生人的短信。
accepted接受;received收到;sent寄,发送。根据“Bill Clayten…a text message frm a stranger. The text asked him what time he wuld like dinner brught t him.”可知,是收到了一条短信,故选B。
37.
句意:尽管如此,他还是回复了。
n在……上;again再,又;back返回。根据“Still, he messaged…He jked that he was allergic (过敏) t seafd.”可知,克莱顿回复了信息,并且开玩笑说他对海鲜过敏,故选C。
38.
句意:发了这条信息的艾比·芬克意识到她发错了人。
thught认为;realized意识到;meant意思是。根据“she had sent int the wrng persn”可知,这是芬克意识到的事情,故选B。
39.
句意:克莱顿听到这个消息感到很难过,想要帮助这个男孩。
sad悲伤的;happy开心的;mved感动的。根据“He was in the ICU f the hspital and dying.”可知,男孩在医院的重症监护室奄奄一息,故选A。
40.
句意:他问能否提供食物或其他物品。
when何时;why为什么;whether是否。根据“The family accepted his ffer.”可知,是询问这家人的意见,这家人同意了,“是否”符合语境,故选C。
41.
句意:克莱顿在网上为诺亚建立了一个网页。
tk up占据;lked up查阅;set up建立。根据“a page nline”可知,是创建了一个募款的网页,故选C。
42.
句意:到目前为止,克莱顿已经为这个家庭筹集了超过11000美元。
s far到目前为止;just nw刚才;at times有时。根据“Clayten has cllected mre than $11,000 fr the family”可知,此处使用现在完成时,“到目前为止”符合,是现在完成时的标志词,故选A。
43.
句意:芬克很惊讶克莱顿竟然在收到她错误的短信后帮助了她朋友的家人。
befre在……之前;after在……之后;till直到。根据前文可知,先收到短信,之后再进行帮助,故选B。
44.
句意:诺亚的母亲,也非常感谢克莱顿的帮助。
thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;useful有用的。根据“fr all his help”可知,是感谢他的帮助,故选A。
45.
句意:她相信克莱顿是人性善良的典范。
weakness虚弱;gdness善良;happiness开心。根据前文叙述可知,克莱顿在得知男孩的事情之后,热心地进行帮助,所以他是善良的,故选B。
46.B
47.C
48.A
49.D
50.C
【分析】
文章介绍了有关动物睡眠的问题,有的睡得多,有的睡得少,且睡眠方式各不相同。
46.
推理判断题。根据“Sme animals are light sleepers. Giraffes sleep fr just a few hurs each day.”可知,有些动物是浅睡者。长颈鹿每天只睡几个小时。由此可知,浅睡者睡得时间很少,故选B。
47.
细节理解题。根据“Hrses sleep standing up, t. Like giraffes, they need t be ready t run away.”可知,因为它们要做好随时逃跑的准备,所以马也是站着睡觉,故选C。
48.
词义猜测题。根据“After all, they are predatrs, which hunt ther animals.”可知,能够捕猎其他动物的应该是捕食者,所以单词predatrs指的是“捕食者”,故选A。
49.
细节理解题。根据“Dlphins have a great trick fr this. They sleep with half f their brains at a time, the ther half stays awake. The sides switch (转换) after 20 minutes.”可知,海豚是半睡眠者,故选D。
50.
最佳标题题。根据“All animals need sleep. Sme sleep a little. Others sleep a lt. Sme sleep in surprising ways. Keep reading t learn mre abut hw animals get their zzzz’s.”以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍动物们睡眠方式的不同,故选C。
51.A
52.B
53.C
54.C
55.D
【分析】
本文是四间公寓出租的广告信息。
51.
细节理解题。根据“This is especially suitable fr peple wh are fnd f peaceful envirnment and prefer t live alne”可知,这种公寓适合喜欢独居的人,故选A。
52.
细节理解题。根据“Advantages include a mdern kitchen, a bathrm and free parking”可知,这个公寓的优势是免费停车,故选B。
53.
细节理解题。根据“Bul Drive, Park Rad”及“This 3-bedrm apartment is lcated n the 7th flr f a mdern apartment building, a large balcny and a rad leading t the gym and swimming pl”可知,在Bul Drive的三室公寓是在游泳池附近,故选C。
54.
细节理解题。根据“£1 ,980 per mnth / £ 457 per week”及“£ 3 ,467 per mnth/ £ 800 per week”可知,2室的公寓和3室的公寓共同特点是都可以按周出租,故选C。
55.
细节理解题。根据“It is lcated by a park with many trees”及“Tel: 020 8012 2188”可知,如果你想住在公园附近,可以拨打020 8012 2188,故选D。
56.C
57.D
58.A
59.B
60.A
【分析】
本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们学校是一个可以探索未知领域的地方,学习并不是青少年被迫去经历的事情,相反是青少年成长的一种方式,鼓励我们勇敢地探索学习。
56.
细节理解题。根据“In my freshman year, I asked myself, ‘Why am I in schl?’ I thught I was frced t be there”可知,作者一开始想知道自己为什么去上学,感觉自己是被迫的。故选C。
57.
词义猜测题。根据“but I decided just t get alng with it until I culd find it meaningful”和“One day it finally hit me.”可知,作者决定在学校,直到找到学校的意义,终于有一天,作者明白了。所以此处it指的是“在学校学习是有意义的”,故选D。
58.
细节理解题。根据“On the day f the perfrmance, I made it a success, and then I knew what schl meant t me.”可知,在表演的那天,作者成功了,然后知道了学校对自己来说意味着什么。故选A。
59.
推理判断题。根据“T my new-fund hunger fr learning, I decided that I wuldn’t be shy any mre. I began raising my hand higher in class discussins. In ral cmmunicatin class, I chse unppular speech tpics and made them interesting. In British literature class, I chse t write a sng fr a creative prject.”可知,作者不再害羞,在课堂上积极表现,故选B。
60.
推理判断题。根据“What I want t tell my classmates is that I am a brave and creative actr, musician and writer, whse name each f my teachers knws by the end f their first class, and will be reinfrced (增强) each day thrugh my brave behavir.”可知,作者是一个勇敢的和创造性的人,通过每天的勇敢行为得到强化。所以从作者身上我们可以学到我们应该勇敢地探索学习,故选A。
61.D
62.A
63.C
64.B
65.D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一款语言工具Niki,它可以实现线上购物平台的广泛应用,它可以帮助印度人网购。
61.
细节理解题。根据“…60% wn’t shp nline because f language prblems.”可知,60%的印度网民不网购是因为语言障碍,由此可知,他们不网购是因为交流有困难。故选D。
62.
推理判断题。根据“When the app first appeared, the algrithm nly had a 65% accuracy (准确) rate. Nw, it can deal with vice cmmands with 95% accuracy because f a bank f ver 250 millin cnversatins, Jaiswal says.”可知,当应用程序第一次出现时,算法的准确率只有65%。杰斯瓦尔说,现在,由于拥有超过2.5亿次的通话,它可以以95%的准确率处理语音命令。由此可推断,准确度和对话数量之间的关系是正相关,与A选项的图片相符。故选A。
63.
推理判断题。根据“When users speak t Niki in their native language, the app speaks back in the way f neighbrhd shpkeeper. This ‘culture f service’ is ppular with many Indian peple.”可知,当用户用他们的母语与Niki交谈时,应用程序会以邻里店主的方式进行回应。这种“服务文化”受到许多印度人的欢迎。由此可推断,他们可能喜欢Niki和他们说话的方式。故选C。
64.
主旨大意题。根据“Althugh there is a rapid rise in the number f Indian internet users wh dn’t speak English as the first language, 60% wn’t shp nline because f language prblems… When users speak t Niki in their native language, the app speaks back in the way f neighbrhd shpkeeper. This “culture f service” is ppular with many Indian peple.”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了通过语言工具实现线上购物平台的广泛应用,它帮助了印度人在网上购物。故选B。
65.
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“Niki, a vice-enabled e-business app”,属于科学技术,由此推断这篇文章可能在报纸上的科技板块看到。故选D。
66.C
67.A
68.B
69.E
70.D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了重塑自己的方法。
66.
根据“The imprtant thing is t d whatever yu d with cnfidence”可知,跟电影中的超级英雄对比,重塑自我最需要自信心,并不需要其他的特技,C选项“好消息是你不需要特技的帮助”符合,故选C。
67.
根据“Make new friends”可知,本段的建议是敞开心扉,结交新朋友,A选项“结识新朋友”符合,故选A。
68.
根据“Yu can build a circle f friends by develping a hbby”可知,此空应是描述与某种兴趣爱好有关的内容,B选项“可以是任何事情,从跳舞到绘画”符合,故选B。
69.
根据“Getting a new jb will prbably allw yu t get t knw a new grup f peple”可知,获得一份新的工作不但让你结交新朋友,还可以赚钱,E选项“它也会给你带来伴随你的金钱而来的信心”符合,故选E。
70.
根据“Travel”可知,本段提出与“旅行”有关的建议,D选项“旅行几乎总是会让你变得更好”符合,故选D。
71.What clr is/ What is the clr f
【详解】
询问颜色可以用固定句式:what’s the clr f sth或what clr is…,故填What clr is/ What is the clr f。
72.Wh’s that(答案不唯一)
【详解】
本题考查情景交际,打电话时不知道对方是谁,可以这样问“Wh’s that?您是谁?”故填Wh’s that?(答案不唯一)
73.Well dne/Gd jb/ Yu did a gd jb
【详解】
可以这样称赞对方“干得很好”“你干得很好”,英文表达为Well dne/Gd jb或Yu did a gd jb,故填Well dne/Gd jb/ Yu did a gd jb。
74.May I have
【详解】
根据中英提示及the bill可知,应该是说may I have the bill,表示要结账了,句首首字母要大写,故填May I have。
75.Dn’t be late
【详解】
可以这样说“上学不要迟到”。句子是否定祈使句,结构为dn’t+动词原形,be late fr schl“上学迟到”,故填Dn’t be late。
76.The shes cst ¥230.
77.There is a basketball under the desk./There is a ball under the desk./There is a basketball under the table./There is a ball under the table.
78.The meeting has been n fr 30 minutes.
79.The pencil is as lng as the ruler./The ruler is as lng as the pencil.
80.She is playing the pian while he is reading./She was playing the pian while he was reading.
【分析】
76.
根据图片及词汇提示可知,此处表达的是“这双鞋花了230元。”,主语是the shes,是物,所以“花费”应用cst,说话时动作已经过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填The shes cst ¥230.
77.
根据图片及词汇提示可知,此处表达的是“桌子下面有一个篮球/球。”,应该是there be句型,主语是a basketball/ball,be动词应用is,under the desk/table“在桌子下面”,故填There is a basketball under the desk.##There is a ball under the desk.##There is a basketball under the table.##There is a ball under the table.
78.
根据图片及词汇提示可知,此处表达的是“会议已经开了30分钟。”,主语是the meeting,句子应该用现在完成时,主语是单数名词,动词应用has,动词用延续性动词be n,故填The meeting has been n fr 30 minutes.
79.
根据图片及词汇提示可知,此处表达的是“尺子和铅笔一样长/铅笔盒尺子一样长。”,主语是the pencil/ruler,谓语是is,此处用as lng as“和……一样长”,故填The pencil is as lng as the ruler./The ruler is as lng as the pencil.
80.
根据图片及词汇提示可知,此处表达的是“她在弹钢琴,而他在读书。”,描述两个动作,句子应用while引导其中的动作,play the pian和read都是延续性动词,所以都用现在/过去进行时,故填She is playing the pian while he is reading.##She was playing the pian while he was reading.
81.a
82.pick
83.als/even
84.called
85.came
86.spread
87.names
88.happily
89.fun
90.t
【分析】
文章介绍了给马读书对孩子们的好处。
81.
句意:Gch开始了一个项目。空格修饰单数名词prgram,且是辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
82.
句意:孩子们可以挑选一本书。根据音标提示可知,此处是pick“挑选”,空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形,故填pick。
83.
句意:他们还可以/甚至可以给农场里的马读这本书!根据“They can take the bk hme. They the bk t a hrse n the farm!”可知,此处说的是“也/甚至可以读书给马听”,应用als/even,故填als/even。
84.
句意:这个项目被称为鞍上阅读。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空格前有is,此处动词应用过去分词,故填called。
85.
句意:在COVID-19之前,许多学生来到她的农场。根据语境,此处表达的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填came。
86.
句意:随后,学校关闭以阻止COVD-19的传播,孩子们开始在家里学习。根据音标提示可知,此处是spread“传播”,故填spread。
87.
句意:他们的名字是亚伯和塞文。空格前有Their修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填names。
88.
句意:这样,他们就能在故事中快乐地看到自己。空格修饰句中的动词,应用副词,故填happily。
89.
句意:给马读书对孩子们来说很有趣。根据音标提示可知,此处是fun“乐趣”,故填fun。
90.
句意:当人们注意到他们时,他们看起来很高兴。pay attentin t“注意”,故填t。
91.例文
Dear Tm,
I’m very glad t hear frm yu!
It was April 15th when I tk the final P. E. test fr Junir Three students. I tk part in the 1000-meter race, basketball dribbling, rpe skipping and standing lng jump. I think the 1000-meter race is the mst unfrgettable. Befre the 1, 000 meter race, I felt a little nervus because I was nt ding well in lng distance running. Encuraged by my classmates, I kept running and at last passed the test. I was really prud f myself.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs ,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。按照笔友Tm信中提到的内容来进行一一回复。
2.写作指导:本文主要是采用一般过去时。介绍自己何时参加的体育考试,参加了什么运动,哪种运动是最难忘的,自己的感受等。写作时保持主谓一致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。
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