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外研中考英语 36. 第二部分 专题十一 动词的语态 PPT课件
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这是一份外研中考英语 36. 第二部分 专题十一 动词的语态 PPT课件,共17页。
语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者,被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。1. 被动语态的构成(1)构成: 被动语态由“系动词be+动词过去分词”构成。它和主动语态一样有人称、数和时态的变化,主要通过系动词be的变化来体现。
(2)不同时态的被动语态结构
2. 被动语态的用法
3. 主动结构表示被动意义的情况(1)不及物动词: pen, read, sell, write, lck, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive等作不及物动词且它们的主语为物时,可用主动结构表示被动意义。如:This strybk sells well. 这本故事书卖得很好。(2)系动词:smell, lk, taste, feel, sund等系动词描述某物特性时,用主动形式表被动意义。如:Light music sunds beautiful. 轻音乐听起来很美。
(3)“值得”: be wrth ding中,ding表示被动意义。如: The film is wrth seeing. 这部电影值得一看。(4)“需要,想要”: want/need/require+ding=want/need/require+t be dne(t be dne 是不定式的被动结构)。如:The windw needs cleaning.=The windw needs t be cleaned.这个窗户需要擦一下。【注意】表示“发生”的happen或take place 无被动结构。如:Earthquakes always happen suddenly.地震总是突然发生。[八(上)Mdule 12 P98]
1. (2019柳州32题)This bk ________ by children.A. lves B. lved C. is lved2. (2017柳州37题)Althugh we dn't knw what was discussed, we can feel the tpic ________.A. has changed B. was changed C. has been changed
分析柳州近6年中考真题可知,动词的语态在单项选择中考查了2次:一般现在时的被动语态(2019.32)题干中含有by、现在完成时的被动语态(2017.37);在选词填空(2020.82)中考查了1次含情态动词的被动语态。
1. (2021桂林40题)These great bks ________ by peple all ver the wrld tday.A. were read B. read C. are read2. (2021百色32题)Paper, ne f the fur greatest inventins in ancient China, ________ by Cai Lun abut 2,000 years ag.A. was invented B. is inventedC. were invented D. are invented
3. (2020桂林38题)I think ebks will________ mre than paper bks in the future.A. use B. be used C. used4. (2019贵港43题)—D yu knw the famus artist in red?—Sure. He ________ t the art festival in ur city every year.A. invites B. invitedC. is invited D. was invited
5. That machine is brken. It ________ tmrrw.A. has been repairedB. was repairedC. will be repaired6. —D yu need any help?—N, thanks. We ________ a lt f supprt since last year.A. have fferedB. have been fferedC. were ffered
7. —Yur classrm lks s clean. —Yes, it ________ every day. A. is cleaned B. will be cleanedC. was cleaned 8. The pht ________ by my dad when I was six years ld.A. has been taken B. will be taken C. was taken
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