中考英语模拟测试卷一（含答案解析）

这是一份中考英语模拟测试卷一（含答案解析），共8页。
中考模拟测试卷一第一部分 选择题（60分）Ⅰ. 词汇（15分） ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）(   )1.---Do you think my answer is correct?---Sure. That’s exactly the same with mine, which is true.  A. right    B. false    C. interesting(   )2.---Why did the audient stand up to cheer together?---Because they were happy with the boy’s performance.  A. proud of   B. angry with  C. pleased with(   )3. ---Look, all baskets are filled with the fresh pears in ten minutes.---Wow, our children did a good job.  A. famous for   B. connected to  C. full of(   )4. ---What should I do not to let my parents down?---Try your best and work hard!  A. make my parents disappointed  B. make my parents frightened  C. make my parents worried(   )5.---Could I take a seat next to you?---Sorry, it is not available. My daughter is coming to the cafe.  A. stand up   B. sit up    C. sit down(   )6. ---Thanks a lot for your help. ---You are welcome. Actually, I managed to fix it without difficulty.  A. easily   B. carefully   C. secretly(   )7. ---Where can we find the same type of the latest book?---Maybe you can ask the website Amazon for help. quality    B. price      C. kind (   )8. ---Is it polite to laugh at that boy who has no arms?---No. Instead, we should help him when he is in trouble.  A. make fun of  B. play with      C. learn fromⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）(   )9.---Can you ______ the question in a few minutes?---Sure. I will find the answer to it at once.A. raise    B. solve    C. ask(   )10. ---The boys look so happy and excited. ---Right. They think it is a ______ to play the piano with Lang Lang on the stage.  A. regret   B. pity    C. pleasure(   )11. If people _____ with each other about something, they have the same opinion about it .                            A. discuss   B. agree    C. quarrel(   )12. ---Do you think you are ______ enough to fight with a tiger?---No. Actually, I am afraid of all animals, even a small ant.  A. rich    B. brave       C. healthy(   )13.---The policemen sent Jack to ______ two months ago.---He deserved it. You know, he killed two men by accident.  A. prison   B. church   C. university(   )14. ---Have you got the ______ from our new neighbour?  ---Certainly. What about going to that party together tonight?  A. instruction  B. invitation   C. instrument(   )15. ---Sir, would you please give me some suggestions?---Well, you should _____ making the same mistake if you want to improve yourself a lot.A. consider   B. avoid    C. remember Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） Who is the most beautiful woman in the world? If only we could answer that question as quickly as the magic mirror in Snow White, since there is __16__ a fixed definition of beauty. But People has been trying to __17__ that tough question since 1990. And this year’s top choice was 49-year-old US actress Julia Roberts. This was her __18__ time to win the title. While Roberts is perhaps not the perfect choice in everyone’s mind. People has its own __19__, and it’s not just about her looks. The beauty of Roberts also __20__ in her confidence and smarts and good humor. The choice for 2014 was Nyong’o. She __21__ feel very “unbeautiful”. She even prayed to God that she could wake up one day __22__ lighter skin － something that, as an African girl, she would never have. But that was __23__ 2014 when Nyong’o impressed the world with her Oscar-winning performance in the movie 12 Years a Slave. “I think happiness is what makes you __24__.” Barrymore told People. “If somebody walks into the room and they’re gorgeous (美艳的) and sexy, it’s really fun to look at. But if someone makes you laugh and feel good, that’s a whole other level of beauty.” Perhaps this is what Australian writer Markus Zusak meant __25__ he wrote in one of his books: “Sometimes people are beautiful. Not in looks. Not in what they say. Just in what they are.”(    ) 16. A. never      B. usually     C. often(    ) 17. A. accept      B. answer      C. catch(    ) 18. A. nineth      B. five      C. fifth(    ) 19. A. conversations      B. questions      C. reasons (    ) 20. A. forms      B. lies      C. focuses(    ) 21. A. used to      B. had to       C. would like(    ) 22. A. with        B. in         C. together(    ) 23. A. up          B. at        C. until(    ) 24. A. pretty       B. sad       C. proud(    ) 25. A. before       B. after      C. when Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ATalking to human-like devices (设备) can be great fun – just ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it may also lead to problems. A recent study by scientists in the US found that human-like devices keep people from finding out normal human interaction when they feel lonely. During a series of experiments, participants were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then introduced to human-like products. They were also asked to think about their phone in human-like terms.The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didn’t need to seek out normal human interaction. But the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge. Researchers believe the results are important for consumers to realize how these types of products could affect their social interaction with real people, especially because so many new products feature interactivity. “If someone notices they are talking more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,” Olson said. “From that point of view, it’s important to be aware of it.” The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction. “Maybe it is more about improving our current relationships,” Olson said, “such as taking a break from screens and focusing on developing your real personal connections.”26. Who did the recent study? The human-like devices.The normal human interaction.The scientists in the US.The human-like producers.27. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “participants” in Paragraph Three?   A. 指挥者     B. 参与者     C. 协调者       D. 疏导者28. What should people do during the series of experiments?They should tell a joke.They were asked to think about their phone.They were introduced to human-like products.They were asked to find out the well-being of people. 29. What’s the advantage of the recent study?Companies will design more products.People will spend more time talking to Siri.People will never feel lonely. People will improve their current relationships.BStudents have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots. Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.
   To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japan’s national college entrance exam. So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students.
   Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldn’t get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.
   Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations (计算). That’s why it got high scores in physics, history and math.
   But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got poor scores in language and writing.
   Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines.      Now after Torobo’s four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot. 30. According to the passage, Torobo is __________.  A. a student   B. a robot      C. a scientist       D. a project31. Why did Torobo get poor scores in language and writing?  A. It only has a robot brain.                B. It failed the test many times.  C. It is good at knowledge and calculations.   D. It is not good at thinking by itself.32.Which of the following is not TRUE?  A. Torobo is a robot brain with two arms.  B. Torobo is better at writing than at physics.   C. Torobo is better at math than at writing.  D. Scientists may be studying the intellectual abilities.33.The passage comes from_______.  A. a newspaper     B. a film    C. an advertisement    D. a novelCJinshanling Great Wall
   The Great Wall’s Jinshanling section in Chengde, Hebei, is the most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers.
   In spring, it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom (杏花林). During summertime, the Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants. In autumn, it shows a sunny golden scene with maple (枫树) leaves everywhere on the mountain. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow.
Jiankou Great Wall
   For many backpackers, exploring the “wild wall” is a great experience. The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt. The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones. There, the wall is overgrown with plants. Trees stick out from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the rocks, pulling your body up with your arms if you can’t find a place to put your feet. This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun.
Badaling Great Wall
   The Great Wall’s Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s. Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall. Over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it, according to Xinhua.
   Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall, in 1954.                                              34.As a photographer, you like to visit _________best. A. Jinshanling Great Wall   B. Jiankou Great Wall  C. Badaling Great Wall    D. above all35.The underlined word “ones” in the second part means “________”. A. plants            B. stones          C. rocks          D.sections36.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall _________.  A. before 1954   B. between 1954 and 1960    C. after 1960    D. after 1960s 37.Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?  A. Exploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience.   B. More than 400 leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall.   C. You can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall in spring.   D. The sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall.DSometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.38. The people we meet      .A. all know where to find us       B. serve us on no purposeC. won't become our neighbor      D. will change us in some way39. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us      .A. terribly meet bad luck        B. realize our further abilityC. find no serious success       D. possibly enjoy every moment40. The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "       ".A. 平淡的      B. 明显的     C. 深刻的    D. 艰苦的41. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own Life           B. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in Life         D. Things Happen to YouEBicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the world’s largest urban (城市的) cycle rental system.
This is a bike rental station in Paris. The workers are showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement (废气排气量).
At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you needn’t pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros.
These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day.
In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes everywhere. So how to park their bikes is a problem that Paris will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment.
42. Bicycle rental system can help Paris become a ______.
A.fashion capital
B.sleepy cityC.green capital of bikesD.green capital of stations
43. The machine at a bicycle rental system offers ______ language services.
A.two     B.three    C.four    D.five
44. According to the passage, the problem that Paris will deal with is ______.
A.how to encourage its people to ride bikes
B.how to park their bikes
C.how to improve its traffic environmentD.how to obey the traffic rules
45. From the passage we can infer (推断) that the writer ______.
A.thinks bicycle rental systems are great
B.thinks Paris is a bicycle capital
C.doesn’t agree with the idea of bicycle
D.thinks bicycle rental systems are bad  第二部分 非选择题（25分）Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分） I love my family very much. It was the __46__ (28) of March. My husband was __47__ (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked __48__ his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was __49__ (use) for night’s football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee he’d spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was __50__ unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking __51__ (careful). I wondered __52__ he was beginning to realize how __53__ (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the __54__ (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep __55__ (you) busy.” V.书面表达（15分）垃圾污染环境并危害人类健康。为了有一个好的校园环境，也为了避免校园垃圾污染，作为学生，我们需要行动起来。请你根据下列要点提示，代表Saving the Environment Club 写一封英文倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议。要点：1) 垃圾不仅污染环境，而且会危害我们健康；2) 我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾；3) 我们应该将旧书本或旧衣服送给其他人，而不是扔掉；4) 纸张要两面使用；5) 我们要养成垃圾分类的习惯以便于纸张、旧报纸、玻璃等能被回收利用。注意：[来源:学&科&网]1)字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）2)文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；3)不得出现真实姓名和校名；4)条理清楚，语句迪顺，意思连贯，书写规范。参考词汇:面side;养成...习惯form the habit of；分类sort，回收利用recycleDear fellow students,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Saving the Environment Club
May24, 2017   参考答案 Ⅰ.词汇1-5 ACCAC   6-10 ACABC  11-15 BBABBⅡ.完形填空16-20 A B C C B  21-25 A A C A CⅢ.阅读理解26-29: CBCD   30-33:BDBA   34-37: ADAD  38-41:DBCA   42-45: CCBAⅣ.语法填空46.twenty-eighth(28th)  47.enjoying  48.up     49.used    50.an  51.carefully     52.if    53.important   54.things    55.yourselfV.书面表达Dear fellow students,
We all know that rubbish can cause many problems. It not only pollutes the environment but also is harmful to our health.
As students, what should we do to produce less rubbish and make the school environment clean? First, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. Second, we should give our old books or clothes to others instead of throwing them away. In order to protect our forests and produce less rubbish, we should also use both sides of paper. In addition, we should form the habit of sorting rubbish so that the rubbish such as paper, old newspaper and glass can
be recycled.
In this way, we will not only enjoy a clean school, but also make a difference to our environment. Actions speak louder than words. Let’s take action now!Saving the Environment Club
May 24, 2017