中考英语模拟测试卷二（含答案解析）

这是一份中考英语模拟测试卷二（含答案解析），共8页。
中考模拟测试卷二 第一部分 选择题（60分）Ⅰ. 词汇（15分） ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）(   )1. Are you nervous before the exam? A. happy B. calm C. worried(   )2. Someone followed us all the way.   A. went after   B. went on C. went away(   )3. We should try our best to protect rare animals. A. change B. make … beautiful C. keep … safe(   )4. ---What should I do not to let my parents down?---Try your best and work hard!  A. make my parents disappointed  B. make my parents frightened  C. make my parents worried(   )5. I could hardly hear her at the back. A. always   B. almost not C. often(   )6. ---Thanks a lot for your help. ---You are welcome. Actually, I managed to fix it without difficulty.  A. easily   B. carefully   C. secretly(   )7. This work of art is quite amazing. A. surprising B. disappointing C. tiring(   )8. There’s no space for your luggage. A. car B. man C. room ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）(   )9. What a waste to throw the new bike ________! A. in  B. at C. away(   )10. —Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive. —Not at all. I only ________ ￥20 on it. A. spent B. took C. paid(   )11. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I want to go to the countryside to ________ the fresh air. A. take B. breathe C. provide(   )12. —Why are you walking to school? —Because the bus didn’t ________ on the way. A. complete B. catch C. work(   )13.A/An ________ means ability to to do something well. A. skill B. advantage C. machine(   )14. —Hurry up, we must be the first to ________ the pop star. —Sure. A. interview B. attend C. complete(   )15.  —Could you please ________ some information about the students’ health? —Of course, it’s my pleasure. A. pollute  B. provide C. catch Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Sarah was coming out of a 　16　, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green — a good friend of Sarah’s sister’s. Sarah 　17　 her. Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home. She told the driver where he should go. Sarah was 　18　 that it was not in the direction of her home.“Why?” Sarah asked. The lady smiled.    When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man 　19　 on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and 　20　 Sarah. She asked Sarah to keep 　21　. The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! I’m being kidnapped (绑架),” Sarah said to herself.She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an 　22　 came to her. She took out a lipstick (口红) from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered the word with her 　23　. A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the 　24　. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.The policemen then picked up Sarah and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also 　25　 because their daughter had finally come back safely.(   )16. A. school B. taxi  C. shop(   )17. A. knew     B. believed C. thanked(   )18. A. pleased B. excited C. surprised(   )19. A. drove B. climbed C. appeared(   )20. A. frightened B. played C. helped(   )21. A. healthy B. alive  C. quiet(   )22. A. idea  B. answer C. interest(   )23. A. fingers B. back  C. dress(   )24. A. picture B. map  C. sign(   )25. A. worried B. happy C. afraid    Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AShlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
    Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
    At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
(   )26. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.
   A. strange             B. nice      C. different           D. beautiful
(   )27. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.
A. a monkey        B. an earth monster     C. a tin box      D. a strange world
(   )28. The earth monster doesn’t have ________.
A. heads, arms and legs         B. brown or yellow strings on its head
C. a hole on its face            D. a swing on its body
(   )29. The earth monsters don’t put ________ on their holes.
A. nice things           B. balls      C. fire             D. water
                              BTsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”．A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves？Sometimes，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.(   )30．The Japanese word “tsunami” means ______.A．earthquake      B．sea wave      C．ocean water      D．tornado(   )31．According to the passage，a tsunami can be caused by ______.A．an underwater earthquakeB．heavy rainsC．waves hitting landD．tornado(   )32．As the tsunami moves toward land，it______.A．picks up more speedB．becomes far less dangerousC．rises higher and higherD．rises lower and lower(   )33．According to this passage，______.A．a tsunami can’t cause lots of troubleB．people can save their lives when a tsunami is comingC．the warning from the weather bureau can help people save their livesD．no one can escape when a tsunami is coming                             CBeijing rock band Escape Plan will perform at the Shenzhen Concert Hall next Saturday. Escape Plan was formed in 2007 and then signed to Beauty Life Co. In the beginning, their style was based on British pop, but later it turned towards pop with electro, new wave and punk elements (朋克元素).In 2008, their song “We Get Married in 2008” was chosen to be the theme song of that year’s Midi Festival. Their first album was released on August 8, 2008 and achieved surprising sales.In 2012, Escape Plan released their another album called “The World” and won the best rock band, best rock album, best rock music and best male rock musician during the 4th Midi Awards Ceremony. In a recent interview, the band said, “The meaning behind the album name is that in the present world, we do not have enough time to see through difficulties. We need to believe in love, sunshine and life in such a busy world.”In recent years, Escape Plan has been an important guest band at the Midi Festival, Zhangbei Grasslands Music Festival and they were also invited to Summer Sonic in 2011, the largest music festival in Japan.Time: 8 p.m., June 28Tickets: 80～380 yuan (half price for students)Place: Shenzhen Concert HallMetro: Longgang or Longhua Line, Children’s Palace Station, Exit C or D (   )34. The rock band Escape Plan comes from ________.A. Shenzhen   B. Beijing   C. Britain    D. Japan(   )35. The song “We Get Married in 2008” was ________.A. about seeing through life difficulties   B. popular in Summer Sonic in 2011C. chosen to be the theme song of the Midi Festival in 2008D. chosen to be the best rock music during the 4th Midi Awards Ceremony (   )36. Which one is the correct time order about Escape Plan?a. They became a member of Beauty Life Co..b. Their another album “The World” was released.c. They were invited to the largest music festival — Summer Sonic.d. “We Get Married in 2008” was chosen to be the theme song of the Midi Festival.e. They won the best rock band, best rock album, best rock music and best male rock musician.A. a d c b e   B. a d c e b   C. d c a e b   D. d c b a e(   )37. From the passage we know that Escape Plan ________.A. seldom change their wonderful music styleB. are invited to all the world famous music festivalsC. are formed by some handsome young men and beautiful girlsD. believe in love, sunshine and life in such a busy world.                               D Many people believe the human race is divided into two groups. There are cat people, and there are dog people. Friends often ask me if I am a cat person or a dog person. I don’t know. Let’s have a discussion first. Cat people adore cats because they are beautiful and independent. Cats don’t need much care. They go out for a walk by themselves, and don’t need baths. Cat lovers say that dogs are dirty and very dependent on people.Dog people love dogs, because dogs love people. Dog owners believe that dogs make people happy, and people make dogs happy. Dog lovers say cats are too proud.         But what influence do cats and dogs have on people? Personally, I believe cat people are arty and independent. They say that cat people pay more attention to personal expressions, and they respect individual differences. Typical dog people love family life: they are warm and friendly people, and they are very loyal to their friends. In my house I have two cats and a dog. I think I am a cat and dog person. What about you? Do you like dogs or cats? (   )38. According to the passage, we can know the writer is the person _____.  A. who likes neither dogs nor cats  B. who likes both dogs and cats  C. who only likes dogs  D. who only likes cats (   )39. What does the third paragraph about?  A. It’s about how to take care of pets. B. It’s about what dog owners think of dogs.  C. It’s about why people don’t like cats. D. It’s about what cat owners think of cats. (   )40. Typically, the people who love dogs are _____.  A. arty B. independent  C. lazy D. loyal (   )41. What’s the best title of the passage?  A. Cat People and Dog People B. Advantages of Keeping Dogs and Cats  C. Stay Away from Dogs and Cats D. Get to Know People’s Personality ETo many students, joining social media “circles” (朋友圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.”“Be careful. Do not use the locating function (定位功能) at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.(   )42. According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT ________.A. reading news shared on social media   B. playing some kinds of games on WeChatC. being busy with updating WeChat blogs  D. staying at home to watch TV programs(   )43. Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy sharing their updates. B. Because his classmates didn’t regard him as their friend.C. Because he didn’t belong to their social media “circles”.D. Because there were few students there at that moment.(   )44. The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________.A. the use of WeChat’s shake-shakeB. having no interest in playing chess with friendsC. paying too much attention to their social media “circles”D. sharing personal information with their social media ‘friends’ (   )45. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of WeChat’s shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.B. Warn students not to use WeChat’s locating function in case of danger.C. WeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.D. Joining social media “circles” is more important than making friends in real life. 第二部分 非选择题（25分）Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分） Mary is 46. ______ eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after 47_________(she) younger sister and works 48______(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 49. ______ (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 50. ______ (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 51. ______ (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 52______ (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 53_________(build)54. ______ you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you — letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested 55. ______ the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!  V.书面表达（15分）假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：1. 保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张，否则会没有面对困难的勇气；2. 制定合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散，太高的目标使人失去信心；3. 不要熬夜，以确保上课时精力旺盛，注意力集中；4. 多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通，以便走出困境；5. 谈谈你自己的观点。注意：1. 词数80个左右，开头和结尾已写好（不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯。参考词汇：aim v. & n. 目标；      confidence n.信心 Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. _____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _    With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.  参考答案   Ⅰ.词汇1-5 CACAB   6-10 AACCA  11-15 BCAABⅡ.完形填空16-20 CBCCA  21-25 CABCBⅢ.阅读理解26-29: ABDC   30-33:BACC   34-37: BCAD  38-41:BBDA   42-45: DADCⅣ.语法填空46.an      47.her     48.hard   49.going   50.help 51.to have   52.be used  53.buildings 54.If/ When   55. inV.书面表达Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions.    Firstly, it’s very important for us to be in good moods. Don’t be nervous or stressed. Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face difficulties. Secondly, we should have proper aims. If we aim too low, we may become lazy. If we aim too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, don’t stay up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay attention to our study. Fourthly, we’d better have more communication with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a healthy diet is very useful as well.With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.