中考英语模拟测试卷八（含答案解析）

这是一份中考英语模拟测试卷八（含答案解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了 \* rman i等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考模拟测试卷八一．词汇测试（15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或填入空格处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15题，每小题1分）i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）(  )1. —I am good at swimming. What about you?—I can play the piano very well.               A. do well in    B. think of       C. am worried about(  )2. —I always feel nervous before exams.—Take it easy and everything will be fine.                     A. tired             B. excited        C. worried(  )3. —Andrew finally achieved his dream after many years’ hard work.—Great! Let’s say congratulations to him.                     A. got         B. lost           C. failed(  )4. —How beautiful your bag is! What’s the price of it?—Thank you. It’s not expensive. It only cost 200 yuan.   A. How much is your bag?B. How long is your bag?C. How heavy is your bag?(  )5. —Mum, I won’t let you down. I will try my best to do everything.—OK. Keep your promise.                           A. make … happy    B. make … disappointed     C. make… angry(  )6. —Although Angela was not prepared, she did really well and was soon ahead of the others.—Great. She is always smart and lucky.                A. better than          B. worse than    C. far behind(  )7. —Do you think that a person can really lose weight by eating fruit?—No, I don’t think so.                              A. become fatter    B. become thinner     C. become taller(  )8. —What do you think of the film?—It is boring. I am fed up with it.                            A. am interested in      B. am excited about      C. am bored with二. 单选填空。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分；计7分）(  )9. —When are you going to ______ your book to the library?—I will give it back as soon as I finish reading it.         A. return     B. lend           C. borrow(  )10. —Edison was a great _______. He invented many important things.— Most of his inventions are very useful.               A. musician     B. artist      C. inventor(  )11. —If you want to succeed, you have to have ______ in front of difficulties.—Yes. Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it.       A. knowledge         B. courage             C. spirits(  )12. —Is your father __________ your behaviour?—Yes. He is very pleased.                            A. worried about       B. angry with          C. happy with(  )13. —Join our educational exchange now. You can improve your social skills _____ make lots of friends.—It sounds great. I’d love to.                           A. and                 B. but              C. except(  )14. —It’s very important to _______ our studies when we meet some trouble.—I agree with you. If we keep up with it, we will succeed.    A. deal with          B. give up           C. stick with(  )15. — I’m going to Thailand to spend my holidays tomorrow.— ______________.                    A. Have a nice weekend.   B. Have a good journey.  C. I’m sorry to hear that.三. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ____16____ flowers.My grandmother knew just ____17____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the ____18____ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ____19____. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ____20____ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send ____21____ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ____22____ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ____23____. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ____24____ day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ____25____ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.（  ）16. A. plant   B. water   C. buy   D. sell（  ）17. A. who   B. when   C. how   D. where（  ）18. A. star   B. sun   C. rain   D. wind（  ）19. A. too   B. either   C. then   D. though（  ）20. A. at   B. on   C. with   D. around（  ）21. A. me   B. you   C. him   D. her（  ）22. A. and   B. so   C. but   D. or（  ）23. A. happy  B. hungry  C. tired   D. angry（  ）24. A. sleeping  B. growing  C. standing  D. losing（  ）25. A. house  B. town   C. city   D. world   四. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADon’t do your homework alone when you find it difficult! TFK’s Homework Helper has many useful tools with tips to help you do your homework better. A + Papers    Do you need help with writing homework? Check out A + Papers! It will show you how to write eight different kinds of school papers. Get Started!  Flash-card Maker    Do you know the state capitals? Check yourself with TFK’s flash cards (抽认卡), or make your own flash cards to study for your next exam. Get Started! Writing Suggestions    How do you write a good article to introduce yourself? Find answers to all of your writing questions here. Get Started! Grammar Talent    Do you know how to use commas (逗号)? Are you a talent when it comes to big  letter? Go over grammar rules, and then test yourself with Grammar Talent. Get Started! Writer’s Toolbox    Whether you need a dictionary or an electronic (电子的) machine which can change one language into another, we’ve got you covered here. Get Started!（  ）26. According to this ad, you can use TFK to ________.   A. play games         B. watch TV      C. draw pictures better       D. do homework better（  ）27. ________ of TFK may help you get the state capitals.   A. Writers Toolbox        B. Flash-card Maker   C. Grammar Talent        D. A + Paper（  ）28. With the help of Writing Suggestions, you can ________.   A. change one language into another    B. look up some new words   C. write a good article to introduce yourself   D. go over all grammar rules （  ）29. In this ad, ________ tools of TFK are introduced.   A. three    B. four     C. five    D. six                                   BRecently, a three-part BBC documentary Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School has become a hot topic. The TV documentary followed five Chinese teachers who spent a month working with 50 teenagers, aged from 13 to 14 at Bohunt School in the southern English county of Hampshire. The Chinese teacher used Chinese ways to teach the students instead of British ways.   The first part, broadcast on August 4th, showed the students performing morning exercises, taking part in a long-distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.   It was tough on the teachers, because they had to spend a great deal of energy and time keeping the noisy students quiet, and the leading teacher complained that the classroom was always “chaotic(混乱的)”. At the same time, many students complained that the teachers were too strict, the lessons were boring and they found it difficult to get used to the new ways.   The TV documentary causes a debate(争论). Some people say that Chinese teachers are too strict and fail to engage students’ interest. In their opinion, Chinese teachers prefer spoon-feeding education that will help students pass exams, but it will be useless in the real world. However, supporters say that the Chinese education system can produce hard-working and polite students.(   ) 30. Which of the following things was NOT showed in the first part?A. Having breakfast with teachers.        B. Taking part in a long-distance running race.  C. Performing morning exercises.    D. Learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.(   ) 31. Many students at Bohunt School said that the Chinese teachers were too _______.   A. friendly        B. strict          C. kind      D. patient(   ) 32. What does the underlined word “engage” in the last paragraph mean?A. Talk with.     B. Keep.        C. Attract.     D. Teach.(   ) 33. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese teachers are helpful.   B. Chinese education system is better than the British one.  C. British students are very good. D. The debate about a BBC documentary. CMany of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different.The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin (南瓜) carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother (继母). Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story.（  ）34. In the story written in 1697, ________ helped make Cinderella’s dress.   A. her father   B. her stepmother  C. the birds   D. the mice（  ）35. In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s story, Cinderella’s father ________.   A. gives her some birds      B. gives her a little tree   C. makes a gold dress for her     D. makes gold shoes for her（  ）36. The Chinese meaning of the word “version” in this passage is probably “________”.   A. 人物    B. 语气    C. 方法    D. 版本（  ）37. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?      (①= Para. (自然段) 1  ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Para. 5)   A. ①; ②③④; ⑤  B. ①②; ③; ④⑤  C. ①②; ③④; ⑤  D. ①; ②; ③④⑤ DWhen talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice. In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.“I’ve told my daughters many times that I don’t want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I don’t want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these top schools.’ We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: what’s going to work for me?”“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true. As I’ve said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it’s important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”（  ）38. The mother shared her advice ________.   A. with her students      B. with her husband   C. in Youth magazine     D. in Xiamen University（  ）39. To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave ________.   A. a story of her daughters    B. a story of her own   C. some different reasons     D. some different ideas（  ）40. We can learn from the last paragraph (自然段) that ________.   A. we can realize our dream through hard work   B. the name of the university isn’t the most important   C. it’s not necessary to care what other people might say   D. more than one university can give us a good education（  ）41. The best title of the passage may be ________.   A. Colorful University Life    B. Best School Education   C. A Report on University Building   D. Advice on School Picking                                 EA 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).
    The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.
  It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).
  The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.
  The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.
（  ）42. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples ___.
   A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below       B. from a place about 300 meters below
   C. from 200 meters to 250 meters below       D. from a place about 150 meters below
（  ）43.They built a weather study system to get ___.
   A. the earth's freshwater             B. ice samples from the peak
   C. information about the weather      D. the news about other countries
（  ）44. Choose thy right order (顺序) according to this passage.
  ① They built a station to study the changes of the weather.
  ② A Cliinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak.
  ③ The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.
  ④ They got ice samples from the icecap peak.
  A.②①④③    B.②①③④    C.③②①④    D.②③④①
（  ）45. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the     Antarctic icecap peak, ___.
  A. we can go there for holidays
  B. the world's weather must be better and better
  C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in
  D. our country will do better in the world's weather research    五.语法填空（10）根据句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空,将答案写在答题卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 46._________ (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 47._________ big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 48._________ (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 49._________ (them) after class. They can take part 50._________ all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 51._________ Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 52._________ (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 53. _________ (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 54._________ (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 55._________ (interest).六.书面表达 (15分)某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇80个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动:　　1. 父母规矩太多, 过于强调学习成绩, 不理解自己等问题;　　2. 你对这些问题的看法;　　3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。　　要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；          2. 文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；          3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书面整洁。 How to keep a good relationship with parents　　In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1-15   ACAAB     ABCAC    BCA CB 21--25 ACBAD 46--50 ACABD26--29 DBCC    30--33ABCD  34--37 CBDA   38--41 CBDD  42－45 BCAD46. to get        47. a         48. success       49. themselves     50. in 51. and         52. playing    53. really         54. living         55. interesting 书面表达. 参考作文：How to keep a good relationship with parents　　In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.　　However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.　　In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.