深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit 2单元测试题（含答案）

这是一份深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit 2单元测试题（含答案），共7页。
八年级(上) Unit 2能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷 选择题(60分)I. 词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. — The wise man in this village is very helpful.—Yes. He often gives other villagers good advice.A. happy   B. intelligent  C. ordinary()2. — Did the little boy finally realize his problem?—Yes. And he said he would do better next time.A. know   B. hear   C. write()3. — Do you know the amount of rice in this room?—No. But we can find a way to find it out.A. price   B. quantity  C. place()4. — If you give this robot instructions, it will do things as you want.— Great. I can’t wait to have a try.A. skills   B. advice   C. orders().5. — My father promised to go to the movies with me, but he didn’t come.—Don’t feel bad! Maybe another time.A. agreed   B. forgot   C. tried()6. — If you want to finish the work in two days, you must double the workers.—Yes. I agree with you.A. make ... work quicklyB. make ... become twiceC. make ... feel happy()7. — You didn’t answer the question correctly. What’s wrong?—Sorry, let me check it again.A. rightly   B. finally    C. actually()8. — A long time ago, there was not enough food.— Yes. So people often felt hungry and some of them might die.A. So far   B. Long long ago C. In a wayii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）()9. If someone gets a(n) ________, he or she wins something for doing very well.A. prize.    B. article   C. break()10. To ________ is to see if (是否) something is true or wrong.A. include   B. copy    C. check()11. — Would you like to go camping with me?—Sorry. I will play sports with my brother ________.A. instead   B. however   C. else()12. — Could you remember these________ in five minutes?—Let me see. There are ten groups of odds (奇数). I’m afraid I can’t.A. miles    B. numbers   C. grams()13. —What did the farmer want from the king?—He wanted some ________ so that he could buy more cows.A. paper    B. rocks   C. gold ()14. — What do you want to do this afternoon?—I want to ________ Jim to a chess game. I am sure I can win it.A. challenge  B. help    C. lead()15. — What does your mother ask you to do?—She wants me to ________ my sister’s writing and learn from her.A. look after  B. copy down  C. throw awayII. 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分)For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. However, people ask a 16, “What clothes are fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the 17 way, “She was wearing a fashionable coat.” or “His shirt was really in a fashionable color.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in 18. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in 19 life such as school subjects, exams and languages.Fashion 20 as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will feel that fashion 21 changes. An English house of 1750 was different from the one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 22 very different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashion changes very quickly. People will buy things that they think are 23. If that thing quickly 24 out of fashion, they will have to buy something else. They need 25 to keep up with fashion, so you see there is money in fashion.()16. A. question  B. problem   C. reply()17. A. different  B. hard    C. same()18. A. lives   B. clothes    C. feelings()19. A. comfortable B. busy     C. daily()20. A. changes  B. follows    C. continues()21. A. never   B. seldom    C. always()22. A. heard   B. saw    C. looked()23. A. cheap   B. fashionable   C. important()24. A. goes   B. takes    C. puts()25. A. money   B. time    C. energyIII. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AI’m Rose. My best friend is Tom. He’s four years older than me. We were in different classes at the same school, and then we became Mends. He once took me to a rock concert. That was really cool. Now he’s really busy, but we still go out sometimes. We watch football games together because we are both interested in playing football.I’m Tina. Carla and I are friends. We both like the same kind of music and dancing at the weekend. Tm good at languages and Carla is good at math. It means that we can help each other with our homework. Next year I will study in London and she will study in Manchester, but I’m sure we will still be friends.I’m Tim. Tony’s family moved here when I was about ten. I was very happy to see him, because I wouldn’t be the only boy on the street. There would be the other boy playing with me. The others were all girls. We became good friends because we both liked computers and football. But a Couple of years ago his family moved away. Now we’re still friends on Facebook. ()26. Which is TRUE about Rose and Tom?A. They are classmates.B. Rose is older than Tom.C. They don’t have time to play together.D. They love the same sport.()27. What can we know about Carla according to the passage?A. She likes dancing better than Tina.B. She can help with Tina’s math homework.C. She is a hard-working girl.D. She can make model planes.()28. What will happen to Carla and Tina next year?A. They will go to different cities.B. They will stop being Mends.C. They will move to the same city.D. They will go to work.()29. Why was Tim happy about Tony’s moving in?A. Because he could go fishing with him.B. Because Tony looks very handsome.C. Because he could have a boy to play with from then on.D. Because he could make model planes with him.()30. Why did the writer write the passage?A. To tell us where to go for a holiday.B. To tell us how to make friends.C. To tell us how to spend our free time.D. To tell us some peopled friends.BOne day, some tourists came to a hotel but there were only two rooms left. One was on the fourth floor and the other was on the seventh floor.“We Chinese like the number 8. 8 means we will get rich. We also like 9 because it means we can live long. But we don’t like the number 4 because it sounds like ‘death’ in Chinese.”The Greeks said, “We want the room on the fourth floor. In Greece, 4 is a lucky number.”The South Koreans said, “We don’t like number 4 or 13. 4 sounds like 'death’, and 13 is an unlucky number in the west.”The tourists from the west said, “Oh, we love number 7. There are seven days in the world as it says in the Bible (圣经). We don’t like the number 13. It is an unlucky number. If we sleep on the 13th floor, oh…”“In Japan, 4 sounds like ‘death’, so we don’t like it. And 6 is also not nice. However, we like 7 very much,” said the Japanese.At last, only the Greeks lived on the 4th floor, and the rest slept on the 7th floor.()31. Why do Chinese people like number 9?A. Because people like drinking wine.B. Because it means people can live long.C. Because it can bring people much money.D. Because it is good for people’s health. ()32. Where is 4 a lucky number?A. In China. B. In Japan.C. In Greece. D. In South Korea.()33. Which of the following can complete the underlined sentence “If we sleep on the 13th floor, oh...”?A. The others will find us easily.B. We can eat lots of delicious food there.C. We will have a good sleep.D. Something bad may happen to us.()34. Who would sleep in the same room in the passage?A. Chinese, Japanese, westerners and South Koreans.B. Japanese, South Koreans, Chinese and Greeks.C. Greeks, westerners, Japanese and South Koreans.D. Chinese, Greeks, Japanese and westerners. ()35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Tourists from different countries had a talk in a hotel.B. Chinese people are interested in numbers 8 and 9.C. Numbers have different meanings in different countries.D. When you choose a room, you should think about your lucky number.CGet a Life is a website that helps middle school students answer the question — What do you want to be when you grow up?“It encourages young people to have a big dream; it tries to find out what is possible; it makes a plan for children to get where they want to go,” said Combs, one of the people who set up the website.Get a Life thinks young people should let their hobbies and interests decide what to do in the future. It encourages them to look for activities that help them get important knowledge and skills. It also gives information about fast-growing and well-paid jobs, and provides job training for young people.“Middle school is the perfect time for students to find out their interests, to have many different experiences and do something for their future jobs,” a middle school teacher said. “Our students can’t wait until high school or university to begin building their dreams. Right now is the best time to get a life.”“This website is good for children to have a better future. If our children can make better plans for their future, it is more possible for them to be successful,” Combs said.()36. What is Combs?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a builder of the website.D. He is a user of the website.()37. What can the website NOT tell us?A. It lets you know what’s possible for your jobs.B. It lets you know what kind of job is easy to find.C. It helps you get skills from some jobs.D. It gives you some job training.()38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A. Young people. B. Teachers.C. Interests.  D. Hobbies.()39. What does the teacher think of students in the middle school?A. Students should make better plans after leaving school.B. Students should try to get more knowledge and skills.C. High school or university is also a better time to begin dreams.D. It’s time for them to try things for their fixture jobs.()40. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage?A. To show us a useful website.B. To find students’ dreams.C. To help students find their future jobs.D. To help students achieve their dreams.DWhy do people use Arabic figures (阿拉伯数字) everywhere in the world? In the past, other counting figures once appeared in many countries, but they all nearly died out.The Roman figures, for example, were popular in Europe before the 14th century. However, they are hardly in use now. Look at the following and you will know the reasons.The Romans used seven letters, each representing (代表) a different number: I for 1, V for 5, X for 10, L for 50, C for 100, D for 500, and M for 1,000. To show a small number, the Romans would use repetitions or additions, or subtractions. For instance, II means 2, XXX means 30 (repetition); VII means 7 (addition) while IV expresses 4 (subtraction).To express (表达) a number a thousand times larger, they put a line above the number. To show the year 1995 in Roman figures, it will be MCMXCV. The problems are quite clear.The Arabic numbers, on the other hand, don’t have all these problems. First, they are decimal (十进位). Second, they are easy to write. So they are popular with people around the world.()41. Which letter doesn’t appear in Roman figures?A. V.  B. L.  C. D.  D. S.()42. How to write the number “19” in Roman figures?A. XXI. B. XIX. C. IXX. D. XCI.()43. What does the underlined part mean?A. For example. B. Li fact.C. At first.   D. Of course.()44. Why do people hardly use the Roman figures?A. Because they all died out now.B. Because they are hard to count.C. Because they are hard to write and express.D. Because they are not helpful at all.()45. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to use the Roman figures.B. How to use the Arabic numbers.C. Why the Arabic numbers are popular.D. How easy the Roman figures are!第二卷 非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分）Dante Gabriel Rossetti was a famous poet and artist in the (46) _______ (nineteen) century. One day (47) _______ old man came to him. He wanted Dante (48) _______ (look) at his paintings and to tell him if they were good.Dante looked at them (49) _______ (careful). When he saw those paintings, he quickly (50) _______ (know) the answer. He told the old man that the (51) _______ (picture) were not good and he had little talent (天赋). He was sorry, but he could not tell lies. The old man (52) _______ (be) unhappy. The old man then asked Dante to look at a few more paintings. Dante looked them over. He thought the paintings were good. “This young person has great talent. He will become a great artist if he gets help and encouragement,” Dante said. “(53) _______ is this young artist? Your son?" “No,” said the old man. “I painted them 40 years ago. But I didn’t get any encouragement (54) _______ that time. So I stopped (55) _______ (achieve) my dream too early.”V. 书面表达 (共1题，15分)假设你Tony,你们年级有500名学生。上周你在你们年级作了一个关于“How to spend your free time”的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的调查数据，用英文写一篇短文。要求：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容提示:1. 介绍图表中的调查情况。2. 谈谈自己的休闲活动并发表自己的看法。休闲活动人数看电影50和朋友外出200呆在家里放松100旅游150Last week, I surveyed 500 students about “How to spend your free time”. Here are the results.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级（上）Unit 2 能力测试题参考答案笔试部分 第一卷I. 1-5 BABCA   6-10 BABAC 11-15 ABCABII. 16-20 ACBCA   21-25 CCBAAIII. 26-30 DBACD  31-35 BCDAC36-40 CBADA  41-45 DBACC第二卷 (One possible version)IV. 46. nineteenth   47. an  48. to look    49. carefully  50. knew    51. pictures 52. was    53. Who  54. at    55. achieving V.Last week, I surveyed 500 students about “How to spend your free time”. Here are the results.    Most of the students choose to go out to have fun. Ten percent of the students would like to go to the movies when they are free. And 200 students prefer going out with friends. 20 percent of the students decide to stay at home to relax themselves. And 150 students love traveling. They can learn much through it.    As for me, I like to read books when I am free. I like to stay alone in my free time.