深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit 3单元测试题（含答案）

这是一份深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit 3单元测试题（含答案），共8页。
八年级 (上) Unit 3能力测试题笔试部分 (85分)第一卷 选择题 (60分)I. 词汇测试 (15分)i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. — Jimmy, could you help me with this prob­lem?—Sorry, you can ask May for help. She has a good brain and can surely help you.A. hand  B. mind  C. body()2. — Oh, this shirt is expensive. I don’t have enough money to buy it.—Maybe I can give you a discount (折扣).A. not cheap  B. not highC. not beautiful()3. — What happened to you?—There was a tiny piece of glass on my way home. I didn’t see it and I stepped on it.A. nice  B. large  C. small()4. — It’s said that this robot can dance and sing. Do you know how to operate it?—By touching the screen.A. push  B. buy  C. control()5. — Tom, you just gave me a wrong answer to the question.—Oh, sorry. I was unaware of it.A. didn't save B. didn’t realizeC. didn’t want()6. — Mom, could you please wash an apple for me?—You’re a young girl now. You should do it by yourself without depending on others.A. taking on  B. putting onC. relying on (依靠)()7. — About this coming party, we can prepare some delicious food.—In addition, we can organize some inter­esting activities.A. What’s more  B. And so on  C. At last()8. — I’ll come to your city in three days.—Great. I look forward to knowing your flight number.A. hate knowing  B. stop knowingC. hope to knowii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. If you _______ something, you use a typewriter or a computer to write it.A. remember  B. type  C. check()10. The _______ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it.A. price   B. height  C. prize()11. —_______ these two pictures and find 10 differences.—Sorry. It is too hard for me.A. Draw   B. Compare  C. Double()12. —Look at the car! It runs at such a high _______.—Yes. It’s very dangerous for the driver and other people in the car.A. voice   B. speed  C. sound()13. — Wow, your dress is so beautiful.—Thanks. This kind of dress is very _______ this year and many girls have one.A. valuable   B. foolish  C. popular()14. — What did you do last summer vacation, Jim?—I _______ a waiter in a cafe and made some money.A. thought of B. looked for C. worked as()15. — I don’t like this book. It is very boring.—_______. It is very interesting to me.A. You’re right  B. Sounds goodC. I don’t think soII. 完形填空 (15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分)One day, I was taken to an orphanage (孤儿院) because I had nowhere to go. I felt 16. The only thought in my mind was my parents. They 17 in a car accident. I didn’t have a 18 from then on. Luckily, a foster family (寄养家庭) took me home about one month later.During the first month in my 19 home, I got much love from these people. For the first time in my life, I felt safe. I didn’t have to 20 about being alone.Memories about my parents kept returning to me. There were many 21 nights when I cried myself to sleep, hoping for all of the bad things to 22. To my surprise, they always stayed there with me. Though they could 23 understand what I was going through, they shared all my feelings.Now, those terrible 24 seem so far from me as if it happened a long time ago. My life is so happy now. I can’t be this kind of 25 without their help and love. They are very kind and sweet.()16. A. lonely  B. popular C. relaxed()17. A. started  B. died  C. returned()18. A. school  B. job  C. home()19. A. first   B. old  C. new()20. A. dream  B. worry  C. write()21. A. beautiful  B. sad  C. warm()22. A. end   B. begin  C. continue()23. A. truly   B. finally  C. hardly()24. A. things  B. orders C. challenges()25. A. student  B. person C. workerIII. 阅读理解 (30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)AOxford and Cambridge should move the words CAN’T and IMPOSSIBLE out of their dictionary.Jessica Cox is a 25-year-old girl and was born without arms. She is from Tucson, Arizona and got the Sport Pilot certificate (运动飞行员执照) lately. She becomes the first pilot who is allowed to fly using only her feet. Although she doesn’t have arms, it only stops her from doing one thing: using the word “can’t”.She flew the plane with one foot doing with the controls and the other guiding the steering column (驾驶杆). And later she got the Sport Pilot certificate. With it, she is allowed to fly a plane to about 10,000 feet high.“She’s a good pilot,” said Parrish Traweek, 42, a flying instructor. Traweek trained many pilots. However, some of them didn’t come close to Jessica’s abilities. “When she first came up here driving a car,” Traweek said, “I knew she’d have no problems with flying a plane.”So, next time you are ready to tell yourself “l can’t possibly …”, remember this amazing young woman and change your mind.()26. What happened to Jessica when she was born?A. Her parents died.B. She didn’t have legs.C. She didn’t have arms.D. Her family was poor.()27. What is Parrish Traweek?A doctor. B. An instructor.C. A pilot. D. A driver.()28. How did Jessica go to meet Parrish Traweek for the first time?A. On foot. B. By taxi.C. By bus. D. By car.()29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jessica Cox is 30 years old now.B. She is the first woman to fly a plane.C. She is allowed to fly about 10,000 feet high.D. Jessica often uses the word “can’t”.()30. Why did the writer write the passage?A. to ask us to make friends with Jessica.B. To teach us how to fly a plane using our feet.C. To show us how to get the Sport Pilot certificate.D. To encourage us to make the impossible possible.B Learning Board (black)Price: $ 27.00The Learning Board is an excellent way for pupils (小学生) to learn keyboarding and computer skills. There are many colors for this keyboard. Letters, marks, numbers and computer function keys have their own colors. This can help students learn the com­puter skills more easily.Tiny Mouse (black)Price: $17.00The Tiny Mouse is about half the size of a common computer mouse. It is just right for smaller hands. The colored but­tons help children use the mouse more freely. And it is easier for them to know the use of each side. With a simple blue-click or yellow-click, children will quickly be good at using the mouse. Kids Headphones-wired-yellowPrice: $12.00This headphone is spe­cially built for young students. This headphone is perfect for story-time, library and computer uses. The size is special for kids to wear and they will feel more comfortable.Kids Re-PCPrice: $1499.00This Re-PC is half the price of a traditional desktop. Like all of kids’ computers, it is designed (设计) to be kid-friendly. The special programmes make it safe for children to use. And it can stop children from using the computer too often.()31. Why do different keys have their own colors?A. Because they look more beautiful in that way.B. Because it makes the keyboard more colorful.C. Because they are more useful for students in that way.D. Because it is cheaper to buy such a keyboard.()32. Which color is NOT on the Tiny Mouse?A. Black.  B. Green.C. Yellow. D. Blue.()33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Learning Board is useful for teachers.B. The Tiny Mouse is as big as a usual mouse.C. Young kids can use the headphone to listen to stories.D. This kind of Re-PC is not useful for young kids.()34. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?A. The size of the Tiny Mouse.B. A common mouse.C. The price of the mouse.D. The blue button.()35. What is the main idea of the above information?A. Some products (产品) about computers.B. The use of the computers.C. How to buy products for your computer.D. The prices of four computer products.CCleaning your computer is helpful. It helps keep everything in good working condition, stop germs (细菌) from growing, and allow proper air flow. You can’t know how dirty the inside of your computer case can get. It may even stop the computer from working. Here are some tips for cleaning computers.Never pour water onto the computers. Pour it onto a cloth first and then use the cloth to clean computers.You can also use a vacuum (真空吸尘) to clean the dirt, dust, or hair around the computer. However, do not use a vacuum inside your computer, because it can be bad for your computer. When you want to clean the computers, turn them off before you do it.When cleaning, be careful not to touch any buttons. Also, when cleaning the back of the computer, if anything is connected, make sure not to break it.When cleaning the fans (风扇),especially smaller fans, hold the fan or place something in-between the fan blades to stop it from spinning.And eating or drinking around the computer is not wise.()36. Which is NOT the use of cleaning computers?A. Helping to keep everything in good condition.B. Helping to stop germs from growing.C. Helping to stop the fan from working.D. Helping to allow proper air flow.()37. Why can we NOT use a vacuum when cleaning the inside?A. Because the vacuum is too large.B. Because the vacuum is dirty.C. Because it may break the computer.D. Because it may be hard work to do so.()38. What does the underlined word “spinning” mean in the passage?A. Walking quickly around a central point.B. Turning quickly around a house.C. Running quickly around a playground.D. Turning quickly around a central point.()39. What may the writer think of eating a ham­burger around the computer?A. It is not a good choice.B. It will be more enjoyable.C. It sounds more interesting.D. It is right to do so.()40. What is this passage mainly about?A. Why you have to clean computers.B. How you can clean computers.C. When you should clean computers.D. How often we should clean computers.DA survey shows that English workers spend more than a year and a half traveling to and from work. And things they do on their way mostly have to do with technology.It shows that the workers spend a long time driving or sitting on a bus or a train to and from work. So how do people spend the time? Most of them use phones and computers during the way between their homes and workplaces. 40% of the people think technology makes the way easier and 37% want more inventions to make them relaxed on the way.Four in ten of those people want Wi-Fi on all the buses and trains, and others want interactive (交互式的) maps to help them get around. More than half listen to music; and the rest of the people like reading a book or a newspaper.The survey finds that cars (56%) are the most popular way of travel, with buses and trains (44%) after it. People like to take buses to travel instead of taking trains.A scientist who helped with the survey said, “The survey shows that English people enjoy the technology and want more in the future.” Another scientist said, “Technology is the most important part in our life. Many things we use all have to do with technology.”()41. What do people NOT do on the way to and from work according to the survey?A. Use phones.   B. Watch TV.C. Listen to music. D. Read a book.()42. How many percent of people want more inventions to relax?A. 40%.  B. 37%.C. 25%.   D. 73%.()43. Which is the RIGHT order about ways of traveling according to its popularity (受欢迎程度)?A. Buses > Cars > Trains.B. Cars > Trains > Buses.C. Cars > Buses > Trains.D. Trains > Cars > Buses.()44. Where may you read this passage?A. On an advertisement.B. In a storybook.C. In a Science magazine.D. On a space map.()45. Which of the following shows the relationship among the paragraphs?第二卷 非选择题 (25分)IV. 语法填空: 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)My idea can be expressed best with the following words: “For a long time (46) __________              seemed to me that life was about to begin — real life. But there were always some problems in the way. Something needs to be forgotten (47) __________ (one). Some unfinished business and time are still to be served. A debt is to be paid. Then life would begin.”Are you “putting off” (48) __________ (happy) for the future? Actually, hard times are part of the life experience, (49) __________ it doesn’t mean we can’t enjoy good things in our life. For example, we might be (50) __________ (face) difficult times in life, but we are still able (51) __________ (enjoy) the happy things such as eating some chocolate, ice cream or (52) __________ (walk) through the park. The good things don’t go any­where, but we always think (53) __________ the bad things. Remind yourself that your life is NOW and that there will always (54) __________ (is) problems along the way — but there will also be plenty of (55) __________ (way) to smile.V. 书面表达 (共1题，15分)假设你是Peter，你的朋友Anna想买一台电脑，但是不知道买笔记本还是台式电脑。她写邮件询问你关于这两种类型电脑的优缺点。请根据下面表格中的提示给Anna回一封电子邮件。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 笔记本电脑台式电脑优点便于携带；小；轻屏幕大；比笔记本便宜缺点价格较高；容易丢失； 屏幕小大；笨重；难以携带生词提示：advantage优点 disadvantage缺点_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级（上）Unit 3 能力测试题参考答案笔试部分 第一卷I. 1-5 BACCB   6-10 CACBA  11-15 BBCCCII. 16-20 ABCCB   21-25 BACAB  III. 26-30 CBDCD 31-35 CBCAA36-40 CCDAB     41-45 BBCCB 第二卷 (One possible version)IV. 46. it     47. first  48. happiness   49. but  50. facing    51. to enjoy  52. walking    53. about54. be    55. ways V.Dear Anna,    There are some advantages and disadvantages for both laptops and desktops.    First, laptops are small and light, so they are easy to carry. At the same time they are easy to lose. But desktops are much bigger and heavier, so they are hard to carry here and there. Second, the screens of the laptops are smaller than the desktops’. It is more comfortable for us to watch the desktops’ screens. Last, laptops are often more expensive than desktops.     I hope this e-mail can help you choose either laptops or desktops.Yours, Peter