2019年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析

这是一份2019年体育单招真题英语试题及答案解析，共16页。

I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
1. My car ___________ five peple, but I nly have fur seat belts .
A. is taking B. tk
C. has taken D. will have taken
答案：A
解析：考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意为：我的汽车要搭载五个人，但是我的汽车只有四个安全带。根据句意可知此处表示将来发生的动作，排除BC选项。D选择中will have taken为将来完成时，强调的是到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，逻辑不同，排除D选择。而A选项is taking为现在进行时，可以表示将来要发生的动作，所有选择A
2. As a patient, yu shuld listen t the dctr's ___________and act n it.
A. ntice B. talk
C. advice D. slutin
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A. ntice 通知，注意到 B. talk谈话 C. Advice D. slutin 解决办法。句意：作为一名病人，你应该听从医生的建议并执行它。根据句意可知，答案为C
3. I'll have a lk fr sme clthes at the shps, but I'm nt prmising__________.
A. nthing B. everything
C. smething D. anything
答案：D
解析：考查不定代词。句意：我将要在商店里看看衣服，但是我并不是在承诺任何事情。根据句意可知，答案为D
4. She walked hme by herself in the evening, ___________ she knew that it was dangerus。
A. hw B. if
C.as D. althugh
答案：D
解析：考查状语从句。句意：她在晚上自己走回了家，虽然她知道这是危险的。A. hw如何，怎么样 B. if 如果，是否 C. as 当，由于，像…一样 D. althugh 虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，答案为D
5. It was nice t have smene _____________t when yu are in truble.
A. talks B. t talk
C. talking D. talked
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你处于困难当中时，有人可以聊一聊是非常好的。have翻译成“有”时，结构为：have sb t d，所有答案为B
6. Julia felt tired when she gt up. She __________have stayed up late last night.
A shuld B. will
C. must D. can
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词+have dne的用法。句意：当茱莉亚起床的适合，她感到非常疲惫。她昨天晚上一定熬夜到很晚。A. shuld have dne 表示本应该做某事，但实际上没做。B. will have dne为将来完成时，叙述将来的事情。C. must have dne表示对过去的事情的推测，翻译成：（过去）一定… D. can have dne 只能用于否定句或疑问句。所以正确答案为C
7. Yur shes are similar _____________ mine thugh they are nt exactly the same.
A. t B.in
C. with D. fr
答案：A
解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配：be similar t…与…相似，可知答案为A. 句意：你的鞋和我的鞋很像，尽管他们确实不是一样的些。
8. —I wnder if yu’d d me a favr?
—_______________.
A Yes, I d B. Yes, f curse
C. If yu like D. It’s up t yu.
答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—我想知道你是否可以帮我一个忙？—当然可以。A. yes，I d，是对一般疑问句的回答，所以课排除。B. Yes, f curse是的，当然可以。C. If yu like如果你喜欢。D. It’s up t yu. 这取决于你。根据句意可知答案为B
9. She left Beijing twelve years ag, and I haven’t seen her ______________.
A. then B. either
C. since D. ever
答案：C
解析：考查副词用法。句意：她十二年前离开了北京，并且自从那时我还没有见过她。A. then 当时，然后，后来 B. either 也 C. since 自从那时起 D. ever曾经。根据句意可知答案为C，此外，也可以根据主句为现在完成时，也可以直接选C
10.“D ___________ yu are tld and dn’t argue with me. ” Mm said angrily.
A. hw B. that
C. which D. what
答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：“做你被告知的事情，并且不要和我争论”妈妈生气地说道。因为从句中谓语are tld缺少宾语，且指物，所以填what，故答案为D
11. The bridge ___________nw is tw kilmeters lng.
A. built B. being built
C. t be built D. building
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词做定语。句意：正在建造的这座桥有两千米长。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the bridge表示被动关系，排除D。根据时间状语nw可知是现在正在建造，所以大为B。built表示过去建造，t be built表示将来建造，与逻辑不符，故排除
12. She came in fr a cffee,___________ tld me abut her friend Shna.
A. but B.s
C. and D. r
答案：C
解析：考查并列连词。句意：她进来喝了杯咖啡，并向我谈起了她的朋友肖纳。根据句意之前，表示顺承关系，所以答案为C
13. Every student ___________ t test each item fr himself, using special techniques.
A. invites B. has invited
C. will be invited D. wuld have invited
答案：C
解析：考查时态用法。句意：每个学生都将被要求使用特别的技巧独自测试每个项目。根据句意可知，谓语动词于主语之间表示被动关系，使用答案为C
14.We have t _________the meeting fr the time being.
A. put ff B. break ff
C. break dwn D. turn ff
答案：A
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们不得不暂时推迟这个会议。其中，A. put ff 推迟 B. break ff 折断 C. break dwn 出故障，崩溃 D. turn ff关掉。根据句意可知答案为A。
15.—I suppse yu’ve made up yur mind t buy the rses?
—N, nt ___________________.
A. simply B. surprisingly
C. nearly D. necessarily
答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—我想你已经下定决心买这些玫瑰了。—不，未必。Nt necessarily表示未必的意思，与上下文逻辑相符
16. Are there _______________peple we shuld speak t befre we make the decisin.
A. the ther B. each ther
C. every ther D. any ther
答案：D
解析：考查不定代词。句意：在我们做决定之前，我们有可以说话的任何其他的人吗？根据句意可知答案为D
17. I have n dubt______________ he’ll turn up tnight.
A. that B. if
C. whether D. what
答案：A
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我坚信他今晚会出现的。根据固定搭配：have n dubt that 可知答案为A
18.The speaker, _____________fr his splendid speeches, was warmly received by the students.
A. knwn B. being knwn
C. having knwn D. knwing
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位演讲者，由于他极好的演讲而著名，受到了学生热烈的欢迎。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the speaker之间表示被动关系，排除CD，又因为有逗号不能选being dne结构，故排除B选择，所以答案为A
19. Her first nvel __________int 51 languages by the end f 2010.
A. is translated B. has been translated
C. had been translated D. was translated
答案：C
解析：考查时态。根据标志词：by the end f 2010，可知应选择过去完成时，所以答案为C。句意：截止到2010年末，他的第一部小说已经被翻译成了51种语言。
20. —Hw ________have yu been living in this twn?
—Erm, let me see. It's abut fur years nw.
A. ften B. lng C. fast D. many
答案：B
解析：考查固定用法。句意：—你已经在这个城镇生活多长时间了？—让我想想。现在大约已经四年了。根据回答：It's abut fur years nw，可知问的是时间段，应使用hw lng表时间段，所以答案为B
二．阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出一个最佳答案
My sister and I were alne at hme, my parents had gne shpping and left me in charge. I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger sister was playing with her tys. 2l the drbell rang. My yunger sister rushed t the dr and pened it.
Outside, std a tall man 22 a black cat and black shes. He said he was a 23 and asked plitely if ur mther r father was at hme. Withut thinking, my sister said, “N.” He asked if we wuld like t buy sme picture bks. I quickly 24 that we were nt suppsed t buy anything. Then, as I was abut t clse the dr, he 25 his way int ur huse. He tk ut a knife and tld me t tie up my sister's hands. I tied up her hands but I tied it in a 26 way s she culd untie herself. The man then tied my hands up and lcked bth f us in the kitchen.
Sn he went upstairs t search fr the bedrm fr valuables. I 27 t teach my sister t untie the rpe(绳子)n her hands. She then untied me. I rushed t the 28 t call the plice. But the line was died. Luckily , the rbber (劫匪) frgt t lck the kitchen windw, My sister gt ut f the huse thrugh the windw and went t the neighbrhd plice statin fr 29 .
My sister brught the plice t ur huse and the rbber was 30 . Bth my sister and I learnt a lessn f safety.
A. usually B. suddenly C. strangely D. gradually
A. wearing B. bringing C. cleaning D. delivering
A. Neighbr B. dctr C. salesman D. visitr
A. suggested B. cmplainedC. explained D. discussed
A. pulled B. drve C. struggled D. frced
A. flish B. special C. regular D. tight
A. prevented B. learnt C. expected D. managed
A. telephne B. windw C. dr D. cmputer
A. reply B. help C. advice D. infrmatin
A. lcked B. hurt C. fund D. caught
答案：21-25 BACCD 26-30 BDABD
解析：
21. B; 根据句意：我正在做作业而我的妹妹正在玩玩具。突然门铃响了。所以答案为B. suddenly 突然地
22. A；根据句意：在外面站着一个个高的男人，穿着黑色的外套和黑色的鞋。可知答案为A. wearing 穿着
23. C；句意：他说他是一名销售人员，并且有礼貌地问我们的父母是否在家。根据后文：He asked if we wuld like t buy sme picture bks. 可知他是一名销售人员，所以答案为C. salesman
24. C；句意：我很快地解释我们不应该买任何东西。所以答案为C. explained 解释
25. D；句意：当我正要关门的时候，他强行进入了我们的房子。Frce ne’s way t…强行挤进去…，可知答案为D
26. B; 句意：我绑了我妹妹的手，但是是以一种特别的方式绑的，以便于她能够自己解开。根据后文：I managed t teach my sister t untie the rpe(绳子)n her hands. She then untied me.，可知答案为B
27. D；句意：我成功地教我的妹妹解开了绑在她手上的绳子。Manage t d sth 设法做成某事，故答案为D
28. A；根据句意：我冲向电话给警察打电话，可知答案为A
29. B；根据句意：我的妹妹从厨房窗户爬出了房子，然后去街区警察局求助，可知答案为B
30. D；根据句意：我的妹妹带着警察来到了我们的房子，然后盗匪就被抓了。可知答案为D
II.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分)
A
Befre I started my first jb, as a security guard at the Cnventin Inn Suth in Edmntn, my father tld me, “D yur jb like yu’re the wner f the cmpany”. That way, if I made a mistake, my bsses wuldn’t fault me because I had their best interests at heart.
I was 18, a year ut f the high schl, and wrked frm midnight t 8 a.m. As I walked arund the 237-rm htel n my runds. I wuld pick up any litter(垃圾)I saw n my flr, wipe dirt ff windw and d anything I culd t make the htel mre attractive t guests. These duties weren’t in my jb descriptin but I did them anyway.
After several mnths, the htel’s wner asked me If I wuld be interested in being the htel’s management trainee. I was amazed and excited. “Yu knw why we are giving yu this prmtin?” The cmpany’s president asked as he sat behind his huge desk. We saw yu picking up litter as yu did yur runds, and we said, “There’s a guy wh cares abut ur htel.” “Yu std ut frm the crwd.”
Twenty-seven years later, I am with the same cmpany. The wners put me thrugh university and ffend me the chance t hld a variety f jbs at the cmpany level and t versee(监管) sme 750 emplyees. Whenever I get the chance, I give emplyees the same advice my father gave me.
And yes, when I walk arund, I still pick up litter.
31. What was the writer’s duty when he started wrking at the htel?
A. Prtecting the htel B. Cleaning the windws
C. Decrating the rm D. Sweeping the flrs
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第一句：Befre I started my first jb, as a security guard at the Cnventin Inn Suth in Edmntn 可知，我是作为一名保安人员，所以我的职责是保护宾馆，所以答案为A
The writer gt a higher psitin several mnths later because he ______________.
A. Had a sharp mind B. had a sense f respnsibility
C. Was gd at making decisins D. was willing t wrk vertime
答案：B
解析：根据文章第三段，尤其是蓝色部分：After several mnths, the htel’s wner asked me If I wuld be interested in being the htel’s management trainee. I was amazed and excited. “Yu knw why we are giving yu this prmtin?” The cmpany’s president asked as he sat behind his huge desk. We saw yu picking up litter as yu did yur runds, and we said, “There’s a guy wh cares abut ur htel.” “Yu std ut frm the crwd.”，可知答案为B, 因为作者有责任感。
33. What can we learn abut the writer nw?
A. He has started his wn cmpany B. He is ne f the cmpany wners
C. He plays a leading rle in the cmpany D. He has retired frm the cmpany
答案：C
解析：根据文章倒数第二段：The wners put me thrugh university and ffend me the chance t hld a variety f jbs at the cmpany level and t versee(监管) sme 750 emplyees. 可知答案为C，作者在公司担任领导的角色
B
Every sciety has its wn dances, we have recrds f dances frm several thusand years ag, in Egypt and Greece.
Sachs divides early dances int "imageless dances" and "image dances". By" imageless Dances”, he means dances which have n set frm, but aim at getting the dancers int a state f extreme happiness and excitement. In this state the dancers are ften thught f as being "pssessed by spirits". These dances are dne n certain ccasins: marriage, war, illness r death, and s n. They are fund in all early scieties.
The "image dances", accrding t Sachs, are t d with the wrld utside the dancer. By imitating(模仿) animals, the dancer believes he can gain a pwer and make it useful. T dance in imitatin f the animal which is ging t be hunted is t becme ne with them. Sachs pints ut that scieties f this kind d nt really understand the cnnectin between cause and effect. They really believe the image dances wrk.
Cming t mre recent times, the first dance schl we knw abut was pened in 1661 in Paris, France. Only men were accepted until 1681. After 1681, wmen were accepted, t.
Until the 20th century mst ballrm (舞厅) dances were sequence dances. The way peple mved was planned in set frmatin. These frmatins were usually lines r squares. Everyne mved at the same time, and finished at the same time. The music played fr a set time, and then stpped. Arund 1800, anther style f dancing called the waltz (华尔兹) was invented In the waltz, and later dances, peple danced in cuples, but they did s separately. They did nt dance in frmatin but mved rund the rm as they pleased. Nw, nce again, new dance styles have arrived. Sme peple dance as individuals, separately as they please. Street dance is like that. But all these types f dances have music.
34.Accrding t Sachs, the imageless dance is a kind f dances perfrmed___________
A in the ballrm B. withut a set frm
C. in a state f sadness D. withut music
答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段第二句：By" imageless Dances”, he means dances which have n set frm, 可知答案为B. withut a set frm没有一套完整的体系
35. What des the dancer d in perfrming “image dances”?
A. He cpies animals' actins.B. He dances arund animals.
C. He kills an animal befre dancing.D He dances tgether with animals.
答案：A
解析：根据文章第三段第二句：By imitating(模仿) animals, the dancer believes he can gain a pwer and make it useful. 可知答案为A，通过模仿动物的动作。
36. When did it becme acceptable fr wmen t g t a dance schl?
A. Befre 1661. B. After 1681
C. Arund 1800. D In 2th century
答案：B
解析：根据文章第四段，尤其蓝色部分：Cming t mre recent times, the first dance schl we knw abut was pened in 1661 in Paris, France. Only men were accepted until 1681. After 1681, wmen were accepted, t. 可知答案为B
37. What d we learn abut sequence dances?
A. Peple dance freely as they please.B. Peple dance in cuples fr a set time.
C Peple dance in lines and squares.D Peple dance with pwerful mvement.
答案：C
解析：根据最后一段前三句话： Until the 20th century mst ballrm (舞厅) dances were sequence dances. The way peple mved was planned in set frmatin. These frmatins were usually lines r squares. 可知答案为C人们排成直线或方阵跳舞。

C
“Grwn-ups have taken cmplete cntrl f childhd in a way we haven't seen befre in histry, " says authr Carl Hnre. It is happening all ver the wrld, in middle class families in particular. "NOW, everything is planned and watched. I think parents particularly want a Single recipe(良方)) fr raising a straight-A child, and there's a lt f pressure, " he says
Here are sme reasns why children are ver-prgrammed. First, duble incme families have mre mney available fr extra activities. Secnd, lnger wrking hurs frce parents t turn t extracurricular activities(课外活动). Third, many yung parents just dn' t knw hw t play with their children
The ideas f ding everything as perfectly as pssible have affected (影响 )ur ways f raising children, t. Sme families are s heavily fcused n the children that they becme the parent’s prject. There are even university prgrams develped t give children an advantage. Hwever, the fact has shwn that ur children are less able t wrk in teams, and less hungry t learn in their future wrk
In terms f children's health, there are prblems as well: cases f verweight children and heart diseases are n the rise. Self-harm, eating disrders, and anxiety are mre cmmnly seen.
Tday children end up missing ut n the things that give meaning t human life. The freedm t be neself is missing-and children knw it. Parents shuld think carefully what it means t be a child in the 21st century. They shuld back ff and allw children t be themselves, says Hnre.
38. What des Hnre intend t say abut a straight-A child？
A. He is hard t find in the wrld nw.B. He usually cmes frm a pr family.
C. He may be ver-cntrlled by his parents.D. He will surely be successful in future.
答案：C
解析：根据文章第一段，尤其是蓝色部分：“Grwn-ups have taken cmplete cntrl f childhd in a way we haven't seen befre in histry, " says authr Carl Hnre. It is happening all ver the wrld, in middle class families in particular. "NOW, everything is planned and watched. I think parents particularly want a Single recipe(良方)) fr raising a straight-A child, and there's a lt f pressure, " he says 可知答案为C，他可能被他的父母过度控制。
39. Why d parents chse t send children t many prgrams?
A Children enjyed lnger schl hurs.B. Children have fewer games at hme.
C. Parents are in pr health.D. Parents are busy with their wrk.
答案：D
解析：根据文章第二段蓝色部分：Here are sme reasns why children are ver-prgrammed. First, duble incme families have mre mney available fr extra activities. Secnd, lnger wrking hurs frce parents t turn t extracurricular activities(课外活动). Third, many yung parents just dn' t knw hw t play with their children. 可知答案为D，父母一直忙于他们的工作。
40.What des the writer think f university prgram fr children?
A. An early start t achieve success.B. A danger f killing the desire t team
C. A perfect way f raising children. D. A tugh task fr parents
答案：B
解析：根据第二段最后两句尤其蓝色部分：There are even university prgrams develped t give children an advantage. Hwever, the fact has shwn that ur children are less able t wrk in teams, and less hungry t learn in their future wrk，可知答案为B，扼杀渴望团体合作的风险
41. What advice is given t parents in the last paragraph?
A. They shuld pay mre attentin t children
B. They Shuld give mre mney t children
C. They shuld plan children's life carefully
D. They shuld give mre freedm t children
答案：D
解析：根据文章最后一段：Tday children end up missing ut n the things that give meaning t human life. The freedm t be neself is missing-and children knw it. Parents shuld think carefully what it means t be a child in the 21st century. They shuld back ff and allw children t be themselves, says Hnre.可知答案为D，他们应该给予孩子更多的自由。
D
Chicag is the largest city in Illinis, USA. It is the third largest city in the U.S., althugh it used t be the secnd largest. In 2000, almst 2, 900, 000 peple lived there, with six millin mre peple living, nearby. Chicag has a very well-knwn culture. Sme f the many things Chicag is famus fr are: Chicag-style ht dgs, Chicag-style pizza, Maxwell Street Plish Sausage and jazz music. Chicag is als knwn fr many museums and many sprts fans
There are many museums in Chicag. These include：
Adler Planetarium—built in 1930, it is the ldest planetarium in the wrld.
Art Institute f Chicag—has a large cllectin f American and Impressinist art.
Museum f Science and Industry—has many exhibits including a real Being 727 jet plane which was given t the museum by United Airlines.
Plish Museum f America—museum haunted by famus pian player Ignace Paderewski, has large cllectin f Plish art utside f Pland.
Shedd Aquarium—at ne time the wrld's largest aquarium, has 19 millin liters (5millin gallns) f water and 22,000 fish.
Sprts are a big part f the cultural life in Chicag. Chicag’s Natinal Basketball Assciatin (NBA) team is the Chicag Bulls. At American ftball, Chicag is the hme f the Chicag Bears and the Chicag Rush. Chicag has tw ice hckey (OKR) teams, the Chicag Blackhawks and the Chicag Wlves. Chicag als has a Majr League Sccer team, the Chicag Fire.
Chicag has a cmplex netwrk f trains and buses. Chicag's cmmuter train system is called the Metr. It runs within the city and als int the suburbs that are arund Chicag The Chicag Transit Authrity (CTA) is a system f buses and elevated trains (called the "L that run inside the city. O' Hare Internatinal Airprt, ne f the busiest airprts in the wrld, is a majr center fr air travel. Chicag has anther airprt called Midway Airprt.
42. What have yu learned frm the text abut Chicag?
A. It has a ppulatin f abut six millinB. It used t be the 2nd largest city in the U.S.
C. It is best fr cuntry music.D. It is famus fr Chicag-style sandwiches
答案：B
解析：根据第一段第一句蓝色部分：Chicag is the largest city in Illinis, USA. It is the third largest city in the U.S., althugh it used t be the secnd largest.可知答案为B，它曾经是美国第二大城市
43. Which museum wuld yu visit if yu are interested in fish?
A. Shedd Aquarium. B. Art Institute f Chicag
C. Adler Planetarium D. Plish Museum f America
答案：A
解析：根据第二段最后一句：Shedd Aquarium- at ne time the wrld's largest aquarium（水族馆）, has 19 millin liters(5millin gallns) f water and 22,000 fish，可知答案为A
44. What kind f sprts des the Chicag Fire play?
A. Ftball B. ice hckey
C. Sccer D. Basketball
答案：C
解析：根据第三段最后一句：Chicag als has a Majr League Sccer team, the Chicag Fire.，可知答案为C
45. What des the text say abut public transprt in Chicag?
A. The city has tw airprts.B. The Metr runs nly inside the city.
C. CTA is the name f a bus cmpany.D. The “L" refers t trains running between cities.
答案：A
解析：根据最后一段最后一句：O' Hare Internatinal Airprt, ne f the busiest airprts in the wrld, is a majr center fr air travel. Chicag has anther airprt called Midway Airprt，可知答案为A，这个城市有两个机场
第二卷（两大题， 共30分）
四．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一个词）
46. She still remembered part f the _____________(故事).
答案：stry
47. He _____________(有时) plays the pian tgether with his sn.
答案：smetimes
48. Peple _____________(改变) their mind fr ne reasn r anther.
答案：change
49. He was excited that his _____________(最喜欢的) team had wn the game.
答案：favrite
50. The ___________(总的) cst was just as what we had expected.
答案：ttal
51. If yu _____________(比较) the prices, yu’ll find they are abut the same.
答案：cmpare
52. I respect the president, but I d nt ____________(同意) with his decisin.
答案：agree
53. I have just finished washing all my ____________(脏的) clthes.
答案：dirty
54. Prfessr Wang didn’t ______________(提及) his new argument in the article.
答案：mentin
55. Jack was a _______________(安静的) and gentle man wh liked sprts and enjyed life.
答案：quiet
五．书面表达（10分）
假设你是李华，一名中学生。请根据下面的表格提示用英文给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，告诉他你是如何度过五一假期的。

注意：词数应为100左右。
Dear Peter,
I had a busy but happy May Day hliday. On May 1，I visited my grandparents and brught them sme gifts as usual. They were happy t see me and said I had grwn taller. In the afternn, I visited the art museum. There I saw sme gd paintings and tk sme ntes fr my art class. On May 2. I had a party with my classmates. We talked a lt abut ur study and ur future. On the third day, I decided t d sprts. I went swimming in a pl near my hme. In the evening, I finished all my schlwrk and get everything ready fr my study after the hliday.
Yurs,
Li Hua






















































5月1日
看望祖父、祖母，参观美术馆
5月2日
同学聚会
5月3日
运动、写作业