中考英语总复习16专题十六短文还原PPT课件（福建专用）

这是一份中考英语总复习16专题十六短文还原PPT课件（福建专用），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了A组　福建中考题组，题组二，题组一    等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考英语（福建专用）
专题十六　短文还原
A组　福建中考题组
Passage 1(2020福建,E)　　You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 　1     Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.●I can't get away from screens.　2     If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.●　3    Start with “showing up.” Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For
example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 　4    ●I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 　5     Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.A.Then keep taking steps.B.I can't start such a huge goal.C.And how can you try to reach your goals?D.To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?1.　　     2.　　     3.　　     4.　　     5.　　    
答案语篇解读　　你是不是有许多想做的事却没完成呢?这篇文章就如何改掉坏习惯、养成好习惯给我们提出了建议。1.C　设空处前一句问如何改掉坏习惯养成好习惯,C项“And how can you try to reach your goals?”承上启下,故选C。2.D　由设空处后几句中的地点“on the sofa”“somewhere else”“your room”“the backyard”可知,D项“为了改变习惯,尝试改变你花时间的地点”中的where与之吻合,故选D。3.B　从设空处可知此处是孩子们的第二个想法。故选B。4.A　从设空处前文中的“Starting with a super-simple step often helps.”可知,选项A“Then keep taking steps.”与之呼应。故选A。5.E　设空处前一句“Let's suppose you want to be a singer.”与选项E中“practice singing”相呼应,故选E。
长难句If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.如果你无聊时通常花时间躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频,那去别的地方吧。句中If引导条件状语从句,其中when引导时间状语从句,祈使句go somewhere else instead是主句。
重点词汇　goal n.目标;habit n.习惯;opinion n.观点;violin n.小提琴;choice n.选择
词汇积累　suppose v.假设;achieve v.实现
Passage 2(2019福建,E)　　Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. 　1     That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation(捐赠) centers. 　2     For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.　3     Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors re-lax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 　4    To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all
ages, though ,can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 　5     It is al-so an easy way to help a community.A.Donating blood is not difficult.B.Then the blood can be used for people in need.C.In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.D.Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.E.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关献血的知识。1.C    由设空处下一句That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.可知,此处介绍血的重要性。故选C。2.B　由设空处前后内容可知,此处介绍使用血液的过程,故选B。3.A　该段描述献血的具体过程。A选项“献血并不难”是本段的中心句。故选A。4.E　由设空处前一句可知,过程很简单,并不可怕。E选项“如果他们想的话,很多人几个月内能够再次献血。”与前面的意义相符,故选E。5.D　由设空处下一句It is also an easy way to help a community. 可知应选D。
重点词汇    cover v.遮盖;accident n.事故;hospital n.医院;question n.问题;energy n.能量;at least 至少;local adj.当地的
词汇积累　blood n.血;scary adj.可怕的;donor n.捐赠者;lifesaver n.救星
Passage 3(2018福建,E)We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future.　1    It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use.　2    What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water.　3    Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及)the animals that depend on the water.　4    We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头)run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps
right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water.　5    In this way, we can make full use of water.A.However, just how much is too much?B.There are several things we can do to save water.C.Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D.We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读　　本篇文章共四段:(一)总述段:我们不应当使用比实际需要更多的水,否则,将来我们没有足够的水。(二)分述:许多城市发起运动让人们停止浪费水。(三)分述:对于供水的另一个威胁是污染。(四)分述:我们可以怎样节约用水。1.A　从设空处后一句“It is not a difficult question to answer.”及下文的“we have taken too much”可知,此处是一个问句。五个选项中仅A为特殊疑问句,且内容吻合,故选A。2.E　从设空处前一句“They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及设空处后一句“What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此处讲述“他们是如何节约用水的”,人称上用“they”,符合的选项有C和E,再由E中的“also”可判断,此处应选E。
3.C　第二段讲述一些城市节约用水的方法。从上文“They show...”“They also...”“What's more, they carry...”的排序可知此处应选C。“Finally, they make...”句型和顺序与上文呼应。4.B　第四段讲述我们可以怎样节约用水。设空处是第四段的总述句,B项符合题意。故选B。5.D　从设空处后一句“In this way, we can make full use of water.”可知,设空处应是介绍一种节约用水的方法。故选D。
长难句When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water.当我们的淡水资源被污染时,我们就不能再使用这种水。此句为包含时间状语从句的复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句部分为we can no longer use this water,是主谓宾结构。
Passage 4(2017福建,E)Teenage life—better now, or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)?You are complaining(抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 　1    Then you hear...“When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was six-teen. And it was second-hand. 　2    ”So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now?It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 　3     So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
　4     Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise. 　5    And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think?How is teenage life better these days?A.And it was too big for me.B.A typical family is smaller now.C.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.D.So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去更好呢?本文就此进行了阐述。1.C    根据上文的You are complaining to your parents about something.可知本空应选青少年向父母抱怨的内容,故本题选择C。2.A　设空处是父母在描述得到的第一辆自行车,故本题选A。3.B　由下文的So parents have got more money to spend on each child. 可知本空应选父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上的原因,故本题应选B。4.E　下文讲了40年前的生活和现在的变化,由此可知本题应选E。5.D　由上文的Teenagers don't do enough exercise. 可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电脑,没有足够多的锻炼,故本题应选D。
Passage 5(2016泉州,D)
I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia.　1    When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney Airport,the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop.Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排队)to order. 　2    Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me.I said that I would like to have a cup of tea.Then she asked me,“    3    ”I thought she was making a morning joke with me.So I said,“Red tea,please.”With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,“Black or white tea,please?”　4    I didn't know what actually black or white tea
was. I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar.One day I had a cup of tea at the university tearoom.I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it.Then I asked her,“　5    ”She smiled and said,“Yes,you can.”At that moment,I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk.How big the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people is!A.I didn't say anything.B.I jumped into the queue.C.Would you like black or white tea?D.Can I say that you are having a white tea?E.It gave me a great feeling in the morning.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文主要讲述了因为文化差异而发生在作者身上的一件事。来自印度尼西亚的作者在澳大利亚购买红茶时,由于不明白white tea和black tea的不同而产生了误会。后来向他人询问才明白white tea和black tea的区别。作者不禁感叹印度尼西亚和澳大利亚的文化差异之大。1.E    根据设空处前一句的叙述可知,作者在自己的国家每天早晨都要喝一杯茶。结合选项可知,接下来作者说的是,这样做会使作者感觉非常好。故选E。2.B    根据设空前的“Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing to order.”以及后面的叙述可知,设空处说的应当是作者也排队去了。故选B。3.C    根据下文中的she asked me again,“Black or white tea, please?”可知选C。
4.A    根据设空后的“I didn't know what actually black or white tea was.”可推知,这里说的是作者什么也没说,因为他不知道“黑茶”或者“白茶”究竟是什么。故选A。5.D    根据下文的回答“Yes, you can.”可知,作者是在问对方“我可不可以说你在喝白茶呢?”,故选D。
Passage 6(2016漳州,D)Once upon a time,there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the countryside,and one little boy left his socks there. Soon after the family left,a goose came by and found the socks. 　1     They fit so well,and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off. He spent his days walking through the forest in the socks.　2    And some of them were a bit envious(嫉妒的) that he was getting so much attention. Before long,in that forest,there began appearing monkeys in shirts,a rabbit with a hat on,and even a little pig who wore a pair of glasses!Doctor Bear shook his head, telling people, “　3    Animals don't wear clothes,and we don't need them.” But the rabbit didn't listen to him. 　4    One day,the rabbit tried to fit into his hole without first taking his hat off. He was stuck in that hole all day.Those who listened to the Doctor's advice didn't have any accidents.
　5    Wearing them had been very silly.They had only done it to make others envious of them,and to get atten-tion.A.This can't be good.B.The goose decided to try them on.C.He said Doctor Bear was just old-fashioned.D.The animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all.E.All the animals talked about the goose's new look.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文主要讲述了森林里的小动物们痴迷于穿不属于它们的衣服,并引以为豪。一只小兔子因戴着帽子而发生了事故,从而使大家明白了其实它们根本不需要衣服。1.B    根据下文中的“They fit so well...”可知,这里说的是鹅决定试穿袜子,故选B。2.E    根据下文中的“And some of them were a bit envious...”可推知,这里说的是这些小动物们都在议论鹅的这个新形象。故选E。3.A    根据下文中的“Animals don't wear clothes...”可知,这里说的是这种行为并不好。故选A。4.C    根据设空前后的叙述可知,这里说的是兔子不听熊医生的意见,认为医生的想法过时了。故选C。5.D    根据下文的叙述可知,所有的动物都意识到了它们根本不需要衣服。故选D。
Passage 7(2016龙岩,D)Camels(骆驼) are kind animals.They usually live for 30—50 years.What's a camel's favorite breakfast?Plants maybe?Not for Joe.　1    And he likes to eat with his owners,at the kitchen table! 　2    The six-year-old camel visits the owner's home every morning.And he enjoys cereal(燕麦)and bananas on the breakfast table.Nathan said,“The first time Joe joined us for breakfast,he was uninvited.　3    But I wasn't surprised because he's very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food,too.Now he comes over whenever he feels like it.　4    ”Although Joe lives with three other camels,he is the only one lucky enough to share break-fast with his owners.The couple run the Animal Company.Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races,commercials(商
业广告)and events around the country.The family is very fond of him.　5    He is like a big soft teddy bear(泰迪熊)and has become part of the family.A.The brave animal rudely helped himself to the fruit bowl.B.He likes carrots and bananas.C.They enjoy having breakfast with him. D.But he has no table manners.E.Joe is the owner Nathan's favorite pet.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文主要讲述了一只叫Joe的骆驼的趣事。1.B    根据上文的“Plants maybe?”可知,这里是在探讨骆驼可能喜欢吃的食物,所以可以推知接下来要说Joe喜欢吃什么。B项意为“它喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉”,符合文意。故选B。2.E    本段是在介绍Joe,E项符合上下文语境。3.A    这里说的是Joe第一次上餐桌吃饭时的情景。A项符合语境。4.D    根据前文的描述可知,这里说的是Joe没有餐桌礼仪。故选D。5.C    根据上一句“The family is very fond of him.”可知选C。
Passage 8(2016三明,D)Have you ever heard of homecoming?It's a tradition celebrated every year in the US. At homecoming, a school or university welcomes back former students or schoolmates.　1    It means, “coming home”.This is a time when everyone can get together. 　2    There are events that encourage school spirit all through-out the homecoming week, which leads to the big day on Friday. A major activity that most students will take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen. Students have to decide who will be on homecoming court early in the week.　3    This is a group of boys and girls who stand for school spirit. At some schools this is a big honor.Then it's time for the football game, the main event for the homecoming week!The football team faces a lot of pressure(压力)to do well for the big crowd. Almost everyone from school goes to the game:students, parents,
teachers and schoolmate visitors. 　4    The last event is the homecoming dance.　5     They dress up, and some might even bring a boyfriend or girl-friend to go with. After the dance, homecoming is almost over, and everyone can't wait for next year!A.Homecoming usually lasts a week and happens in the fall.B.That is where the name comes from.C.At the end of the week,they will pick a boy and a girl to be the king and the queen.D.This is big for junior high students because it's one of the first dances they go to.E.If they win, everyone is very happy.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读在美国有一个传统,每年秋天的某个时候,已毕业的学生都会回到母校庆祝返校节。1.B    根据设空处前后句可知,此处是说,这就是homecoming这个名字的来源。2.A    根据上下文叙述可知,homecoming是一个大家都能相聚在一起的时间,在这段时间内会有各种活动,由此可知设空处应选A。3.C    根据上文中的choosing the homecoming king and queen可知选C。4.E    前面介绍的是足球比赛以及大家对比赛的重视,由此可知此处选E。5.D    根据下文写的他们对这个舞会所做的精心准备可知,此处是说这个homecoming dance对于高中生而言是很重要的,故选D。
B组　2016—2020年全国中考题组题组一    
Passage 1(2020新疆,D)　　阅读下面短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。　　Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.     1    Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. 　2    About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube(管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! 　3     The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. 　4    
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices:lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of tooth-paste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride(氟化物). 　5     When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.A.They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.B.Tooth brushing became popular during the World War Ⅰ.C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.D.Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!E.To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.1.　　     2.　　     3.　　     4.　　     5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了牙膏的由来和发展。1.E　本空前一句提到了“牙坏了并且会很疼”,而E选项意为“为了避免牙疼,他们拔掉了他们的牙”,提到了以前牙疼怎么办,由此可知本空选择E。2.A　本空上一句话指明后来人们知道清理牙齿很重要,但是他们那时没有牙膏。A选项则重点说明了在没有牙膏的情况下,人们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清理牙齿,由此可知本题选择A。3.B　由本空后“The army”“the soldiers”等词可推出本空应选择和战争有关的句子,由此可知本题选择B。4.D　由本空前 “At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.”可知本空应涉及制作牙膏管的材料问题,由此可知本题选择D。5.C　由本空前“make sure it has fluoride”可知本空应填与fluoride相关的内容,由此可知本题选择C。
重点词汇　 painful adj.疼痛的;metal n.金属;avoid v.避免
Passage 2(2020广东广州)　　阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Storytelling　　Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 　1     But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next. 　2     Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
　3     In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture's best story-tellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and re-member them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 　4    However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 　5     Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.A.In this way the stories were passed along.B.In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C.Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.D.Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.E.Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.1.　　     2.　　     3.　　     4.　　     5.　　    
答案语篇解读　　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了讲故事作为一种传统的知识和信息传播方式,有着悠久的历史,它对文化的发展起到了促进作用。1.E　根据前一句People started telling stories long before writing was invented.可知,早在文字发明之前,人们就开始讲故事了。这里提到了文字的发明,即提到了故事的书面形式。选项E也提到了故事的书面形式,因此两句话联系最紧密。故选E。2.A　根据下一句Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition.可知,这里提到了知识的传递,而选项A也提到了故事就是这样流传下来的。两句话的联系最为紧密。故选A。3.B　选项B的In some cultures和下一句的In other cultures相对应,两句话联系最为紧密。故选B。
4.C　上一句提到了sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems, 而选项C中的Songs and poems表明两句话说的是同样的事。故选C。5.D　上一句提到“口语传统不是由任何一个人创造的”,而选项D 提到“整个文化帮助塑造了历史上不断变化的故事”,两句话在意义上相呼应。故选D。
Passage 3(2019河南,D)　　A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 　1    Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard's Almanac”.　2     Some of them are still used today, like this one:“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like,“A penny saved is a penny earned.”　3    Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.”They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
　4     In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that per-son.Here is another popular saying about love:“The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.”Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“　5    ”This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say,“All good things must come to an end.”根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Another proverb says “Love is blind.”C.He was also famous for his proverbs.D.This means that money should not be wasted.E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了几个美国人常用的谚语。1.C　根据本段的前一句可知,在美国历史上,本杰明·富兰克林是一名科学家、发明家、作家,也是美国革命的领袖,此处表示“他也因他的谚语而著名”,故选C项。2.E    根据下文“Some of them are still used today”可知,他的书里包括了许多他听过的或创造的谚语,故选E项。3.D　根据上文“A penny saved is a penny earned.”可知此处应该选择“这意味着钱不应该被浪费”,故选D项。4.B　空格处下一句意为“换句话说,当你爱上某人的时候,你可能会拒绝去看有关那个人的一切不好的事情。”,由此可知爱情是盲目的,故选B项。5.A　本段最后一句意为“这意味着你做的比说的更重要。”,由此可知应该选择A项(行动胜于雄辩)。
Passage 4(2016山西,A)根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。　　Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of?　1    Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.　2    And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”“　3    About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China
will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”“Its public security is great.　4    I have travelled in many countries, and I think China is really very safe.”“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize(批评)China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.　5    China must be much better than other countries.”A.The foreign language level is surprising.B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.C.A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.D.They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.E.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文是篇说明文。介绍了一位加拿大女孩对中国的认识和感受,回答了近来在网上广泛传播的一个问题:中国应该以什么而自豪?1.C    由上下文可知设空处应起承上启下的作用。故可推断出答案为C项。2.E    由上下文可知Lanlan因为热爱中国而对中国前景有所展望。故可推断出答案为E项。3.A    由设空处后的内容可推断出很多中国人学英语,所以外语水平会令人吃惊。故答案为A项。4.B    设空处后的内容是指在中国非常安全。故可推断出答案为B项。5.D    由设空处前的内容可知中国人因为对中国设定的目标高而认为中国现在还不足以成为世界第一强国。故可推断出答案为D项。
题组二
Passage 1(2020吉林,E)　　The novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look.　1     Lean forward(倾身向前), touch faces and make a kissing sound. This is French people's favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not as romantic as kissing, but it's safe.　2     Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink(眨眼).
Isn't it cute?　3     It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official(官员) in Australia says a pat(拍打) on the back would be bet-ter. But it also has some problems. For example, it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think?　4     People in Iran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don't shake hands, but try to “shake” feet.　5     An official from WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai “wai”(泰式合十礼)and bumping elbows(碰肘礼).
根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.The advice from WHO.B.No kissing, even if you are French.C.Is the footshake the new handshake?D.Pat on the back.E.Grandma has a good idea.1.　　     2.　　     3.　　     4.　　     5.　　    
答案语篇解读　　本文介绍了在疫情期间,为了减少传染风险,各个国家都发明了不同的新的问候方式。1.B　主题句。本段讲的是亲吻礼是法国人最喜欢的问候方式,但在疫情期间过多的亲吻并不好。根据关键词kissing和French可知选B。2.E　过渡句。根据设空处后一句“Like the French, Italians are also romantic people.”可知,设空处承上启下。根据本段第四句“Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease.”可知,一位意大利老奶奶制作了一个视频来帮助人们与疾病做斗争。这与E项相呼应。故选E。3.D    主题句。根据第四段第四句 “Now a health official in Australia says a pat on the back would be bet-ter.”可知,本段是在介绍澳大利亚的新问候方式:拍后背。故选D。
4.C　过渡句。根据第五段最后一句“They don't shake hands, but try to 'shake' feet.”可知,伊朗的人们不握手,而是尽量“抖”脚。故选C。5.A　主题句。本段主要说的是WHO的一位官员建议的三种问候方式。A项内容是对后文的概括。故选A。
Passage 2(2020湖北黄冈)　　阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. 　1    1.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 　2     Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.2.Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones(骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older.
You should also try to have less sugary drinks. 　3    3.Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 　4     Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.4.Limit(限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, 　5     Try to spend more time on sports every day.A.They include a lot of sugar.B.the less food you will eat.C.They can help you keep healthy.D.but many of us only eat our favourite food.E.the less time you spend playing sports.F.When your stomach feels full, stop eating.1.　　     2.　　     3.　　     4.　　     5.　　    
答案语篇解读　　本文是一篇说明文。讲述了什么是健康以及怎样保持健康。1.C　第一段总领全文,设空处起承上启下的作用,引出下文这些规则怎样帮助我们保持健康。故答案为C。2.D　根据后文我们要通过吃不同种类的食物来获取营养可知,我们应该均衡饮食,不能只吃自己喜欢的食物。故答案为D。3.A　根据设空处前一句话You should also try to have less sugary drinks.可知,你应该少喝一些含糖的饮料,因为它们含有很多糖。A选项中的They指代的是上文提到的sugary drinks。故答案为A。
4.F　根据设空处后的Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.(吃太多会使你感到不舒服。)可知F项“当你的胃感觉饱的时候,就停止吃东西”符合语境。5.E　设空处前的The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities运用了“the+比较级”结构,那么设空处也依然用“the+比较级”结构。比较B和E,E表示“你花在做运动上的时间就会越少”,语意连贯,故答案为E。
Passage 3(2019湖南长沙)　　Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 1.　　    , so it's important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.●Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员)on duty. If you're on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says“no swimming”, please take care.●Be careful when diving(跳水)into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 2.　　    , causing injury(伤害)or death.
●Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 3.　　    .●Pay close attention to children's safety.Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, 4.　        . If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏)around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.A.skilled kids may forget green handsB.so an adult should always be presentC.But swimming can also be dangerousD.a few seconds can make a big differenceE.Or you could hit your head on the bottom1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文为说明文,给出了一些安全游泳的建议。1.C　C选项意为“但是游泳也可能是危险的”。 设空处后表示“所以当你这么做的时候,保持安全是很重要的”。前后形成因果关系。故答案为C。2.E　E选项意为“否则你的头可能会撞到底部”。设空处前表示“不要跳水除非你知道水足够深”。如果不了解情况贸然跳水会造成伤害或死亡。故选E。3.D　D选项意为“几秒钟能造成巨大的影响”。根据设空处前文可知,当你游泳遭遇危险情况时,能尽快向同伴寻求帮助是很重要的。故答案为D。4.B　B选项意为“所以一个成年人应该一直在身边”。由设空处上文“但是只有他们自己还不行”可知,设空处为“所以一个成年人应该一直在身边看护”。前后形成因果关系,故答案为B。
误区警示　该题第58空考生易误选B。因为根据该段的小标题可知,你确保有一个同伴陪着你。考生很容易联想到父母,故将答案选成B。但是B选项里有个连词so,所以前文应该有形成因果关系的内容。故该空只能填D。
长难句Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. 没有人知道当你游泳的时候会发生什么。该句为主从复合句。what引导宾语从句;while引导时间状语从句。
重点词汇　ocean n.海洋　pay attention to 注意　bottom n.底部
词汇积累　life jacket 救生衣
Passage 4(2020湖南长沙)　　阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。　　Mark Twain once said,“Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! Make daily “to do” lists.Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. 　1    .
Always keep your daily schedule(计划)with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.  Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project looks too big, 　2    . The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated (挫败) before be-ginning. But every project is doable if it's done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. 　3    . If your workplace is full of distractions(使人分心的事),you'll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
　     Follow the five-minute rule.The hardest part about any task is getting started. That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you've begun, 　4    .A.you will certainly succeed at onceB.Change your working environmentC.This will give you a sense of successD.it can discourage you from getting startedE.you may be able to keep going and finish the task1.　　     2.　　     3.　　     4.　　    
答案语篇解读　　本文为说明文。由马克·吐温的名言“今日事今日毕”引出拖延症,并介绍了避免拖延症的方法。1.C　这一小节是讲“列出每日要做事情的清单”。每完成一个任务,给它画上钩。这样你就会有一种成就感。故答案为C项。2.D　这一节的小标题为“把大的任务分成小任务”。结合本句前面部分和后一句可知,这里表达的意思为“如果一个项目看起来太大,它会使你望而却步”。故答案为D项。3.B　根据文章结构可知,这里应该填一个小标题。结合该段第一句“If your workplace is full of distrac-tions,you'll need to make some changes.”可推出要改变工作环境。故答案为B项。4.E　本节小标题为“遵循五分钟法则”。根据最后一段可知,当你迟迟不愿开始做需要完成的任务时,先试着只做五分钟,再来决定是否继续。最后你会惊喜地发现,一旦你开始了,你可能能够继续下去并完成任务。故答案为E项。
长难句If your workplace is full of distractions,you'll need to make some changes.如果你工作的地方满是让你分心的事,你就需要做些改变了。这是一个主从复合句,if引导条件状语从句。
重点词汇　discourage v. 阻止;使气馁
词汇积累　upcoming adj. 即将来临的
题组三Passage 1(2020河南,D)　　My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.1.　1    No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
2.　2    My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.3.　3    As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.4.　4    My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5.　5    Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, Mom!　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
答案语篇解读　　母亲把我培养成了一个对生活永远抱有希望、会自我表达、有趣的、独立以及善于从错误中吸取教训的人。为此,我非常感谢她并把这一切都归功于她!1.E　根据第二段第二句“这教会我事情永远不会像世界末日那样糟糕”可知,此处应该选择“满怀希望对于扭转局面很重要”。2.C　根据第三段可知,母亲喜欢穿自己做的衣服而影响到其他人也想让母亲为他们做衣服,从而发展成了母亲的全职工作。由此可见自我表达有助于自我实现。3.A　根据第四段可知,母亲的创造性和想象力也影响到我,此处应该选择“想象是无止境的”。4.B　根据第五段最后一句中的“我长大后完全独立”可知,此处应该选择“独立很重要”。5.D　根据第六段可知,成长是伴随犯错的,只要能从错误中吸取教训就可以。
长难句I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today.我能成为现在的样子,完全归功于她。本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。定语从句who I am today修饰先行词the person。
重点词汇　give sb. full credit完全归功于某人;manage v.控制住,管理;because of因为
Passage 2(2020山西,C)　　请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。　　“The only constant(不变) in life is change,”Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That could be more true today. 　1     Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change?　2     After all, who knows what new dangers might appear?However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meet-ing the unknown. 　3     To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
　4     For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty(不确定). So when bigger things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them.People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 　5     If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be success-ful.A.People are thirsty for knowledge.B.That's because our brains want to protect us.C.But change comes whether you ask for it or not.D.We live in a world that is changing every minute.E.You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.F.Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.1.　　     2.　　     3.　　     4.　　     5.　　    
答案语篇解读　　世界每时每刻都在变化,但很多时候人们不愿意去改变现状,只愿意坚持固有的生活方式。其实,我们应该积极接受、善于发现并处理好变化,这样我们才会走向成功。1.D　由第一段第一句可知,在大约公元前500年人们就知道生活中唯一不变的是变化本身;第二句说现在更是如此。由此可推知,设空处表示我们生活在一个每一分钟都在变化的世界。2.B　由第二段第一句中的Why可知设空处说明原因。3.F　由第二段最后一句中的“要想更有想象力和创造力”可知,设空处应该提到想象力和创造力。所以本题选F(处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力)。4.E　由设空处后面可知,尝试一家新餐馆、去看一场戏或去听一场你通常不会去听的音乐会等都是日常生活中的改变。所以本题选E(你可以学会如何面对日常生活中的改变)。5.C　由第四段最后一句可知,设空处应该和前句构成转折关系,所以本题选C(但无论你要求与否,改变都会来)。
长难句In fact,there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.事实上,报纸上的信息比他一生经历的还要多。本句中使用了there be句型以及than引导的比较状语从句。
重点词汇　get used to 习惯,适应; stick to坚持
Passage 3(2020贵州贵阳)　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
　　Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.　1     Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29. But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had spe-cial training for fighting in very cold weather. 　2    
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed sev-eral of them. 　3     The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Purja named his challenge “Project Possible”. 　4     On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 　5    Mr. Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him. He hopes his efforts
will inspire others. “People are only limited (限制) by their imagination,” he says. “If you don't dream, then you won't do it.”A.Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C.He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F.In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.1.　　     2.　　     3.　　     4.　　     5.　　    
答案语篇解读　　本文是一篇有关人物故事的记叙文。文章介绍了尼泊尔登山者Nirmal Purja在不到七个月的时间里就攀登了世界上超过8,000米的14座大山,刷新了世界纪录。他希望他的努力能够激励其他人。1.A　根据后一句Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level...可知本句提到了Purja先生出生于高海拔地区。故选A。2.F　本段讲述了Purja先生在英国当兵时的训练经历,特别是抗寒能力训练,为日后实现他的登山梦想奠定了基础。选项F中there是关键词,指代上文中的the British army。故选F。3.D　根据后一句The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days.可知,Purja先生为自己设定了目标,他想用更短的时间打破这一纪录。故选D。
4.C　后一句On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started...和选项C中的 He began on April 23相对应。故选C。5.E　根据上文中的it wasn't easy和Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop可知,他们在登山过程中遇到了很大的阻力。这和选项E所描述的情况一致。故选E。
Passage 4(2020四川成都)　　　根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Close friends, think alike?“What!You, too?I believed I was the only one.”Have you ever said something like this to someone?　1    It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”　2    Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.　3    According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory.　4    
“Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and inter-ests,”lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. 　5    Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.A.Now, there is some science behind this idea.B.If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C.Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E.However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.F.At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.1.　　     2.　　     3.　　     4.　　     5.　　    
答案语篇解读　　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了影响友谊的因素。1.B　根据语境可知,If so相当于If you have so ever said something like this to someone。2.A　根据下句中的关键词Scientists可知,此空是说:现在,这个观点有一些科学依据。故选A。3.F　下句中关键词scans表明此处是科学家扫描他们的脑部。根据关键词复现法可知,答案为F。4.E　此处是说明科学家通过实验得到的结果,不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应。故答案为E。5.D　下句Scientists...found that friendship is also based on...中also是关键词,引出下文中影响友谊的其他因素,故选D。
长难句Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos,especially parts that are connected with motivation,learning and memory.观看视频时,他们大脑中相似的部分会亮起来,尤其是与动机、学习和记忆相关的部分。lit是light的过去式,light up意为“照亮,点亮,亮起来”;后半句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词parts。   
题组四 Passage 1(2019辽宁锦州,D)　　One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we sat by the river, our bobbers(浮漂)floated(浮动)together. He told me to be patient. We were lucky to enjoy the warmth of the sun. I was with my grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him. 　1     He worked hard all the time for everyone, but he managed to find time to smile at the life.My grandfather was an amazing man. He taught me many things—the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old and the importance of working hard. The list was long. My grandfather didn't always teach me or tell me directly. 　2     When she was a child, it was my grandfather's duty to teach and guide her. 　3     It's a family tree.The family tree is a learning tree.　4     They balance the family structure(结构). Over time, the branches(树枝)above grow large, join with other families, and protect the older branches below. 　5     The branches above
take over(接管)their role on the learning tree, supporting the new family members. In this way, the life goes on for generations forever.A.Instead, I learned them from my mother.B.He was well liked by everyone.C.Gradually, the old branches grow weak, die and fall away.D.Then the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me.E.The larger, older branches support and guide the smaller, younger ones.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者讲述了和外祖父一起去钓鱼的经历及外祖父对自己的影响。1.B　设空处前面作者介绍了自己的想法:我想像他一样。设空处介绍了自己有这种想法的原因:每个人都喜欢他。故答案为B项。此外设空处后面的内容(他一直为大家努力工作,但总能找到时间笑对生活)也暗示本题答案为B项。2.A　设空处下文中的“she”与A项中的“my mother”相对应,故答案为A项。句意:相反,我是从妈妈那里学到它们的。3.D　由上句中的“当她小的时候,我外祖父负责教她、指导她”及D项中的“Then”可知答案为D项。
4.E　本句与下句是对上句“The family tree is a learning tree”的进一步解释。设空处下面的句子说明了“The family tree”的功能,故此句也是介绍“The family tree”的功能,故答案为E项(更大、更老的树枝支撑、指导着较小、较年轻的树枝)。5.C　根据下句中的“The branches above take over their role on the learning tree”可知答案为C项(渐渐地,老的树枝开始变弱、死亡、脱落)。
Passage 2(2019贵州贵阳)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。　　How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 　1     For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 　2     This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume(消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 　3    
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 　4     It can also be very social.If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra dis-tance. Go to the park. 　5     You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
A.Try getting a group of friends or family together.B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.C.Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.D.You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.E.Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.F.Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍运动对健康的重要性和一些运动的方式。1.C　根据后面一句For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. 可知在举例说明选项C中提到的benefits your health,故答案为C项。2.F　根据后面一句This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past,...可知前句应讲到“缺乏有规律的体育锻炼”,与选项F(我们很多人每天花7个小时或更多的时间只是坐在椅子上)的内容一致,故答案为F项。3.B　根据前句Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.可知本句应与锻炼有关,故答案为B项。
4.E    第三段第一句意为“运动可能是昂贵的,但不一定是(昂贵的)”。后文举例说明哪些运动是便宜的,选项E提到加入运动俱乐部是一种便宜的锻炼方式,故答案为E项。5.A　根据第四段最后一句This is a great way to involve family members and friends. 可知本句应与家人、朋友相关,故答案为A 项。A项意为:试着让一群朋友或家人聚在一起。
长难句For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases.例如,经常锻炼的人不太可能患很多疾病。本句为主从复合句。who exercise regularly为定语从句,修饰先行词people。
高级语块　physical activity 体育锻炼　be less likely to不太可能　suffer from 遭受　used to 过去常常    keep fit 保持健康
Passage 3(2018吉林长春,D)Whether it's one day off or a week, you don't need to be among people to have a great time. 　1    You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don't have time to make. Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 　2    Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you can't help play-ing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?　3    
　4    You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.　5    Leave your worries behind and try to be master of your own, but remember that nothing is more impor-tant than safety.阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A.Try to find something new and fun to do.B.Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy!C.Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.D.All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.E.In this way, you will have chances to be close to nature.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读假如你有一天或一周的假期,你不需要在人群中获得快乐,独自一人也可以做一些平时没有空做的事来让自己开心。文章介绍了几种独自开心度过假期的方法。1.C    由后一句“You can spend your holiday on your own...”找到语义连贯的语句C。2.B    由第二段内容可知,本段介绍自己在家做饭或去饭店吃特别的东西,因而要选择与之内容相关的B项。3.E    因为前一句“Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?”与选项E中的close to nature相呼应,故选E。4.A    因本段的最后一句中的try something new与选项A中的find something new and fun to do语义相吻合,故选A。5.D    本段是全文的总述段。D项“All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.”与该段总结内容相吻合,故选D。
长难句原文:Maybe you can't help playing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone.分析:本句为主从复合句。while引导的是时间状语从句,主句中you为主语,谓语部分为can't help playing with。can't help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”。译文:或许当你独自度假时,你会忍不住整天玩你的智能手机。
重点词汇　among prep.在……当中　favorite adj.最喜欢的　healthy adj.健康的　pleasure n.乐趣
Passage 4(2018新疆,D)　　阅读下面短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。Most people want to be happy,but few of them know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever.Aristotle(亚里士多德), a Greek thinker,said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves.” 　1    . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 　2    , such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music,spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happily. 　3    .　4    .Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally,many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 　5    . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elder-ly person.A.They could enjoy simple things in their livesB.In other words,we make our own happinessC.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD.If you want to feel happier,do good things to help other peopleE.The second secret to living a happy life is to be active1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文重点介绍了使人更幸福的三种方法。1.B    亚里士多德的话“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”与选项B中的“we make our own happiness”是同义句。in other words是“换句话说”之意,B项是对亚里士多德的话的进一步解释说明。故选B。2.C    根据设空处上文Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.可知下面要介绍“让人更幸福的建议”的第一条,所以选择C“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life(幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情)”。此外后面的例子such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music...也都是一些简单的事情,可验证C项是正确的。
3.A    设空处前一句People who have several close friends often live happily.意为“有几位亲密朋友的人经常生活得很快乐”。而选项A中的They指代的是前一句的People,而且本句也属于第一条建议的内容,故选A。4.E    选项E中的The second secret to...是第二条建议。第一段列举了第一条建议,第三段列举了第三条建议。而该设空处介于第一条建议和第三条建议之间,故设空处选E。5.D    设空处前一句Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.与If you want to feel happier,do good things to help other people.是递进关系,都在说明“帮助他人使人感觉快乐”。故选择D。
长难句原文:People who have several close friends often live happily. 分析:本句是主从复合句,主句是People often live happily,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:有几位亲密朋友的人经常生活得很快乐。
重点词汇　depend upon依靠　such as例如　spend time (in)doing sth. 花时间做某事　buy...for...买……给……
词汇积累　a Greek thinker一位希腊思想家　spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起
C组　教师专用题组Passage 1(2020吉林,D)　　Suppose you're in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can't speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 　1    ◆Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 　2     Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.◆　3    If you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you'd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “　4    ”
◆Use body language.　5     For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you'll find your way.　　根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次。A.It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.B.A picture can say a thousand words.C.Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.D.Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.E.Take a map or a picture.1.　　     2.　　     3.　　     4.　　     5.　　    
答案语篇解读　　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在外国如何在语言不通的情况下问路。1.D　根据语境可知,设空处起承上启下的作用,既要回答前一句的问题,又要引出下文。后文的小标题提供了一些在外国问路的具体建议,故选D。2.A　根据空前的“你可以一直告诉别人你想去的地方的名字”以及空后的“无论它是什么”可知,此处应该是列举可能要去的地方,选项A中“It”指代前一句话中的“place”,这个地方可能是一个名胜古迹,也可能仅仅是一条街道,故选A。3.E　根据下文可知,第二条建议是带上地图或图片。关键词picture出现在了B和E选项中,又根据第一和第三条建议的格式可知选E。
4.B　根据段落大意和“As the old saying goes”可知此处应填与“picture”相关的谚语,故选B。5.C　第三条建议是使用肢体语言,根据关键词“body language”可知正确答案为C。
Passage 2(2019山东青岛,D)There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. 1.　　     in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 2.　　     Guess what we do? We throw flour(面粉)at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. 3.　　     I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 4.　　    Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some “long life noodles”for all my friends. 5.　　     and have a great evening!
根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.I'm going to go to the store soon.B.I'm going to make a big cake.C.It's a tradition that makes people very happy.D.We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E.We're going to eat them togetherF.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文为四段博客留言,分别介绍了在澳大利亚、牙买加、英国和中国过生日时独特的风俗习惯。1.F　根据下文“My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.”可知,本题想要表达我们国家有与此相关的风俗,由关键词“fairy bread”可知选F。2.D　根据后文“Guess what we do?”可知,是做不同寻常的事,再根据后文的“扔面粉”判断,是送上惊喜。故选D。3.A　根据后文“going to buy a lot of flour”可知,Jim要去买面粉,买面粉应该去商店,故选A。4.C　根据上文可知,每一个百岁老人都会收到女王的信,这是国家的传统,由此推断这样做是为了让人们开心。故选C。5.E　前文提到要为朋友们做长寿面,由此推断做完之后应该一起吃,故选E。
长难句The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.女王给每一个到100岁的人寄一封信。本句为主从复合句,主句为The Queen sends a letter to..., who引导定语从句,修饰先行词person。
重点词汇　custom n.风俗 　throw...at...向……扔……　celebrate v.庆祝
词汇积累　fairy bread 仙女面包
Passage 3(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,D)阅读下面短文,从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E 中,选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。In some science fiction, we can see non-driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly imagine taking this kind of bus to go everywhere. But we did make that come true on December 2,2017.　1    . The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba.They have been put to use in Guangdong Province. The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineers.　2    . The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic-control center.　3    . They help the bus to deal with complex(复杂的)road conditions. Alphaba
can judge(判断) rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it. It will park itself in the right place at the station.　4    . They find no driver and the steering wheel(方向盘) turning slowly itself. It's amazing!Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers.　5    .Next time, when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses?A.It makes them feel at home during the rideB.The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/hC.There are several electronic cameras around the busD.China is the only country to invent non-driver busesE.The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍了广东省的无人驾驶公共汽车,主要介绍了它的结构、工作原理以及优点。1.D　由后一句“The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba.”可知此处句子应含有“non-driver buses”,故选D。2.B　由后一句中的“go to different directions”可知此处介绍无人驾驶公共汽车的工作情况。故选B。3.C　由后一句“They help the bus to deal with complex road conditions.”可知“They”指代帮助无人驾驶汽车工作的重要部件,故选C。4.E　由后一句“They find no driver...”可知“They”指乘客,根据逻辑关系可推断选择E。5.A　由前一句中的“the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers”可知无人驾驶汽车座椅舒适,服务优良,让乘客感觉舒适自在,故选A。
长难句Alphaba can judge rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it.当前方100米处有交通灯或任何危险,Alphaba可以快速判断是否需要停车。此句为主从复合句,主句部分Alphaba为主语,can judge为谓语。if it needs to stop...为宾语从句。when引导的时间状语从句部分为一个there be句型。
知识拓展　road n.道路;hardly adv.几乎不;engineer n.工程师;deal with处理;station n.车站
词汇积累　independently adv.独立地;designer n.设计者
Passage 4(2017吉林长春,D)Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from“lucky money”for the Spring Festival. 　1     People hope to get good luck from it.People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place.　2     On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan,9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan.People like playing e-hongbao games on smartphones. 　3    Some of the lucky ones might receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or lit-tle, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people closer together.
　4     If you forget to take a wallet with you when shopping or eating in the restaurants, don't worry. A smartphone can help you out. That's great, isn't it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people com-plain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be danger-ous sometimes. 　5     Safety always comes first.　　阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A.Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay.B.In the game, people all hope to get more money.C.It's a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes.D.For another example, February 14th is special to lovers.E.Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子红包在中国的流行及其利弊。1.C    空格前说电子红包最初源于春节的“压岁钱”,空格后说人们希望得到好运,所以选项C中的greet-ings and wishes与上下文对应,故选C。2.D    根据下句内容 On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan,9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan.可知,此处说的是2月14日的情人节。故选D。3.B    空格前说人们喜欢玩电子红包游戏,空格后说一些幸运的人得到的钱多,而另一些人只得到几分钱。所以选项B中的game和money与上下文对应,故选B。4.A    空格后介绍了忘记带钱包时智能手机付款的应用,所以A选项中的be used to pay与下文对应,故选A。5.E    空格前说电子红包有时候存在安全隐患,空格后说安全第一。选项中只有E选项意思与安全相关。
Passage 5(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,D)　　阅读下面短文,从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中,选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。　　Many people may enjoy travelling by air, but few like airline food. Airlines have always tried to improve the food quality and the taste in order to attract more travelers.　1    According to some recent scientific re-searches, a part of the reason is that at high altitude(海拔), we can't actually taste things well as we do on the ground.Scientists have found that even before a plane takes off,　2    As the plane climbs, the air pressure changes and our noses become more and more senseless. When the plane goes 35,000 feet high,　3    They help explain why the tomato juice on airplanes tastes far less sour in the air than it does down on the ground. 　4    Otherwise, the food would be tasteless. Astronauts also have to do with this problem on their journeys for similar reason.    
5    The studies are going on! We are looking forward to any improvements.A.the nose no longer knows just like being bitten(咬)by a snake.B.How to solve this problem?C.the air inside the plane dries out the nose.D.Getting something tasty in the air is like a dream to the travelers.E.It also helps to explain why airlines like to have salty and spicy(辛辣的)food better.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文是说明文。主要说明了在乘坐飞机旅行的时候游客感觉食物没有味道的真正原因。1.D    由前文内容可知人们喜欢乘飞机旅行但不喜欢airline food。故可推断出答案为D项。2.C    由设空处后的内容可知设空处应说明这种现象产生的原因。故可推断出答案为C项。3.A    由上下文可知这里是在讲随着高度的提升,鼻子的感觉会更弱,故可推断出答案为A项。4.E    因为高度的提升,鼻子的感觉弱了,所以刺激性强的食物会让人比较有感觉。故可推断出答案为E项。5.B    由下文中的内容可知人们期盼着这一问题得到解决。故可推断出答案为B项。
Passage 6(2019浙江杭州)　　下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Where you sit and how you fit　1     For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where stu-dents choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?　2     But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is
saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For stu-dents with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.　3     However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.　4     Then the statistics(统计数据)say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good rela-tionship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normal-ly serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.　5     Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only prob-
lem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.A.You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge.B.Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C.Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D.This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E.People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F.Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.
答案语篇解读本文主要讲了学生在教室里的位置选择与其性格、学习习惯之间的联系。文章的五个段落是总分结构,第一段是总述,第二到第五段说明不同位置的学生的性格和学习习惯。1.B　第一段为总起段落,提出观点:研究人员和老师们研究了学生在教室里选择的座位和他们是什么样的人、是什么类型的学习者之间的关系。与B项相符合。2.E　由下文的In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions.可知,事实上,害羞的学生喜欢后排座位,因为后排座位远离老师,他们不想回答问题。因此选择E项:人们经常认为坐在教室后面的学生懒。
3.F　根据本段的倒数第二句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful peo-ple.可知本段讲的是坐在教室边上的学生,因此F项“坐在教室边上的学生通常对课有兴趣。”正确。4.C　根据本段第四句Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. “关心他人的、外向的、快乐的人通常坐在教室中间。”可知C项“你坐在教室中间吗?”正确。5.A　根据下文的介绍可知选A项:如果你渴望知识,你很可能会坐在教室的前面。
长难句For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.研究者和老师花了七十多年时间研究了学生选择在教室所坐的位置与他们作为人和学习者的特点之间的联系。介词短语between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners修饰其前面的名词link,在短语中含有一个由关系副词where引导的定语从句。
重点词汇　be serious about对……认真　feel disappointed with对……感到失望
词汇积累　cheerful adj.快乐的
Passage 7(2018山西,C)This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 　1    They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.　2     Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language be-gan to come to him. 　3    Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.　4     The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批 评 ) American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 　5    In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”A.Family life, too, was different.B.But I have to say that I like it very much.C.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D.School was quite different from what he had expected—much harder.E.In fact, there are many differences between the two countries' cultures.F.At the same time, about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries.
答案语篇解读本文是记叙文, 记叙了来自世界各地的2,300个青少年作为交换生的经历。具体讲述了美国学生Fred和德国学生Mike互换家庭、互换生活和学习环境的所闻所感。1.F    句意:同时,大约1,300名美国青少年将会去其他国家。根据句意及上下文的联系可知选F。2.C    句意:这里有一个双向交换生的实例。本句是第二段的第一句话,根据下文的描述可知,内容都是围绕这两个交换生的事情,故本句起到的是引起下文的作用,故选C。3.D    句意:学校和他所期待的完全不一样——更难。本空后面都是围绕德国学校和美国学校的不同展开的,所以选D。
4.A    句意:家庭生活也是不一样的。第四段主要讲了德国和美国的家庭生活不一样,A选项恰好起到引起下文的作用,故选A。5.B    句意:但是,不得不说我很喜欢它。此处还有一个干扰项(E:事实上,这两国的文化之间有很多的不同),乍一看好像有些道理,但仔细琢磨cultures这个词又感觉不太恰当。上文提到美国课程少,难度低,下文又说德国的学校只知道学习,没有户外活动,由此可以推测Mike还是很喜欢美国的学校的,故选B。
Passage 8(2016吉林,D)Many people say that they are working too many hours. 　1     They can't take care of things at home.They don't have time to relax.　2     In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(员工)works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks,or three months, of extra(额外的)work!　3     Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their employees don't get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours be-cause they think it's their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don't work extra hours.
　4     In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average(平均). In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. 　5     If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.　　根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.In English, people say,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”B.Work hours are different from one country to another.C.Many people say that their vacations are too short.D.They don't have enough time with their families.E.Why do people work so many hours?
答案语篇解读现代社会中人们的生活节奏越来越快,工作强度也越来越大,很多人在抱怨没有时间陪家人,没有时间从事自己的爱好等。本文向大家介绍了各个国家人们工作的情况。1.D    第一段主要写了人们抱怨的内容,D选项和本段内容相符,故选D。2.B    第二段所描述的内容为各个国家工作时间的不同,故选B。3.E    第三段内容重点分析了人们为什么工作这么长时间。故选择E。4.C    第四段讲的主要是各个国家的假期太短。故选择C。5.A    由下文“If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.”可知本题选择A。
　　Cormorant fishing is a traditional skill in Asia. 　1     The skill was invented in China more than 1,300 years ago. It then spread to Japan, Korea and India. In the 17th century, cormorant fishing was introduced into Europe. 　2    French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing.Today, cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan. 　3    In Japan, fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches. It requires lots of training to make cormorants catch fish for men. The best cor-morants are those raised by the fisherman himself.　4    He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cor-morants. 　5    When it is done correctly, cormorants are fishing machines. Some birds can catch more than 150 fish in an hour.
题组一    
Passage 1(2020福州质检,E)
A.Chinese fishermen usually work in daylight.B.It is useful for catching fish from narrow rivers.C.They must make sure the birds don't fight against each other.D.The fisherman looks after his young birds carefully.E.Soon, it became popular all over Europe.
答案语篇解读本文介绍源于中国的一项传统技能——鸬鹚捕鱼。1.B　前一句说鸬鹚捕鱼是亚洲的一门传统技能,设空处继续介绍它是在狭窄河道捕鱼的方法,故选B。2.E　设空处前一句提到它传播到了欧洲,与之呼应的就是E项“它很快在欧洲流行”,故选E。3.A　本段介绍中国和日本的鸬鹚捕鱼。后一句讲日本渔民在夜间捕鱼,那么设空处讲中国渔民在白天捕鱼。故选A。4.D    由设空处后一句他每隔两三个小时就会和它们说会儿话可知,前面一句应含有“他”和“它们”的指代对象。比较选项可知选D项,他指“渔民”,“它们”指“鸬鹚”。5.C　设空处前一句的主语“Fisherman”与选项C中的“They”存在人称的呼应关系,且内容相关,故选C。
Passage 2(2020石狮质检,E)　　It was nearly dinnertime when my 5-year-old daughter rushed into the house. Tears rolled down as she held out two hurt arms.　1    I told her that children of her age usually rode with training wheels. She refused my advice and as soon as the bandages (绷带) were stuck on her arms, she headed back out the door.　2    I wanted to run out there and make her stop, but I couldn't. I would have to let go. After all, she had a-greed to wear her brother's helmet and knee pads (护膝).Finally, I couldn't stand and went outside to see if I could help. 　3    She shouted back at me, “Mommy, I got it. Let go!” I remembered when I first learned to ride a two-wheeler at her age. I remembered how I knew I could do it if I just kept trying. Suddenly I understood why she would never give up.　4    I rushed outside and saw that she was riding down the driveway with both her hands held high in the air.
“Look, Mom, no hands!” she said, laughing as she rode by.　5     Although it won't be easy, I'll always remember how she taught me that sometimes “no hands” is best.A.It was the fourth time she had crashed (碰撞) that day.B.I ran behind the bicycle, holding it by the back of her seat.C.Later that evening, I heard my daughter shout loudly for me.D.I watched from the kitchen window as she fell time after time.E. There'll be many times when my daughter will need me to simply let go.
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者五岁的女儿哪怕无数次摔跤,也坚持让作者放手,勇敢学会骑车的事。作为父母,有时“放手”也是最好的选择。1.A　第一段描写“女儿”受伤的情节。设空处前一句讲述女儿伸出受伤的手臂眼泪滚下来,设空处讲这是她那天第四次碰撞。故选A。2.D　设空处后一句讲,“我”想冲出去阻止她,从人称呼应上来看只有B项和D项符合,B项讲作者扶车,D项讲“我”通过厨房窗户看到她一次次摔倒。从逻辑呼应上可以判断此处应当选D。3.B　设空处前一句讲“我”冲出去想看看能否帮忙,设空处人称应用第一人称,与之呼应,内容上应当讲述如何帮助,故选B。
4.C　从内容的呼应上,设空处后一句“我”冲出去看到女儿举起双手,不扶车把也可以骑车,前一句即“我”听到女儿大声叫“我”,故选C。5.E　此段内容讲述“我”从女儿学骑车这件事中学到的道理。女儿将来还会有许多次需要“我”放手,“放手”有时也是最好的,故选E。
Passage 3(2020厦门双十中学阶段考试,E)　　When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves.    1    Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi (真菌).　2    They usually grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily, because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food. 　3    However, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or waste matter. Some fungi live on dead or rotting(腐烂的)wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt.Mushrooms(蘑菇)are the best-known fungi.　4    For example, cauliflower(菜花) mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel's(松鼠)bread is another kind of wild mushroom. 　5    These fungi look like small golden cakes and grow on short and fat trees. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.A.Its appearance and use can explain its name.B.Fungi may appear almost everywhere.C.But there are plants that do not look or act like other plants.D.Green plants use their leaves to make their own food.E.There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes.
答案语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文,介绍了一种特殊的植物——真菌。1.C　本段是总述段。由设空处前一句介绍普通植物,后一句引出真菌可知,设空处是一个承上启下的句子,表示有一种植物与一般植物不同,故选C。2.B　由设空处后一句中“它们通常生长在可以容易得到食物和水的地方”可知,此处介绍真菌的生长环境,故选B。3.D　由设空处的前句和后句可知,此处对比真菌和绿色植物获得食物的不同方式,故选D。4.E　由设空处前一句可知,此处介绍真菌中的一种——蘑菇。由名词呼应的方法技巧可知设空处也在讲蘑菇,故选E。5.A　设空处后面的内容介绍了松鼠面包这种野生菌的外形和用途,故选A。
Passage 4(2020北京师范大学福清附属学校二模,E)　　Can you remember a time when somebody was kind to you? Perhaps a person allowed you to go in front of him or her in a long line. 　1    Or perhaps a stranger or a friend helped you in a much deeper way. There are many ways to offer kindness. Few people would disagree with the idea that an act of kindness is a win-win situ-ation. 　2    Many organizations encourage people to do kind acts whenever and wherever possible. The idea is that it doesn't take much to be kind, just a little bit of effort.　3    It works with schools and companies to teach peo-ple kindness skills. It holds the belief that kindness can be taught and can spread.According to the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation, there are three kinds of kindness.　4    Some examples are donating old clothes to people in need or writing a positive online comment(评论)about a restaurant. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean recycling or cleaning a local park. The third is personal
kindness, which means treating yourself kindly.　5    By being kind to yourself, you will be kinder to the world around you.A.The first is interpersonal kindness.B.Perhaps your sister phoned you to ask how your week was going.C.Some examples are taking a walk in nature or treating yourself to a big meal.D.Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation.E.It brings happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action.
答案语篇解读你记得别人对你的友好吗?友好的行为是双赢的,无论何时何地,只要可能就对别人友好。1.B　由设空处的前句和后句可知,此处列举别人对你善良的举动,故选B。2.D　设空处前一句提到几乎没人不同意善行是双赢的局面,由“idea”这个名词的呼应可知设空处选D。3.E　本段内容介绍如何对别人善良。由设空处后文中句型的对应“It works...”“It holds...”可以知道,此处应选E。4.A　由设空处前一句中“there are three kinds of kindness”及之后的“The second is...”“The third is...”可知,此处介绍第一种善良,故选A。5.C　设空处前一句提到第三种善良是对自己友好,故选C,举出对自己友好的事例。
题组二Passage 1(2020南平质检,E)　　After COVID-19 cases were found in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.　1    :●Wear masks(口罩)outdoors.Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected(感染). Make sure to wear it properly.　2    . A mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.●Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissues(纸巾).Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and avoid covering them with your hands directly.●　3    . Wash your hands with soap and running water for at least 15 seconds.
●Build up your immune(免疫)system and exercise regularly.Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared space has good air and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.　4    , ask for medical attention in time. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.●　5    . Avoid contact with wild or farmed animals without any protection.A.Eat fully cooked meat and eggsB.Wash your hands often and properlyC.Wear a mask if going out is necessaryD.If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of feverE.To avoid catching the infection, here's what you can do
答案语篇解读新型冠状病毒肺炎在武汉被发现,继而更多病例被报道。我们应当如何避免被传染呢?本文给出了建议。1.E　本段是总述段。总述新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播,继而引出该如何避免感染,故选E。2.C　本段主要内容为出门戴口罩,故选C。3.B　本段主要的内容为洗手,故选B。4.D　由设空处后文“medical attention”可知此处应选D(如果你感觉不好或有发烧症状)。5.A　本段讲述其他避免传染的方法,A项符合,故选A。
Passage 2(2020宁德质检,E)　　An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him;he was always unhappy;he was always complaining(抱怨)and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. 　1    People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious(传染性的). It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. But one day—the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said a-mong themselves:“　2    He hasn't complained about anything. He is smiling and his face looks kind.”The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “　3    ”“Nothing special has happened, in fact,”the man said. “For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, and
it was no use. 　4    ”It is important to realize that your mood can affect the moods of those around you.　5    If someone tries to cheer you up, don't be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.A. What happened to you?B.The old man is happy today. C.That's why I'm happy now. D.Everyone has bad days sometimes. E.The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered(脾气坏的)he became.
答案语篇解读情绪是可以互相影响的。没有人可以总是快乐,当你处在黑暗的日子时,不要拒绝别人的善意帮助。1.E    由设空处的后一句“人们都远离他,因为他的坏心情会传染”可知此处与老人的坏脾气有关,故选E。2.B    由设空处后文可知老人不再抱怨,总是微笑,脸也变得和蔼,故设空处写老人现在变得快乐,故选B。3.A　由设空处前文可知有一个村民问老人,此处应当是一个问句,故选A。4.C　由设空处前文可知,此处是老人对问题的回答,故选C。5.D　由设空处后文“如果有人尽力让你振作,别对他们无礼,努力接受他们的帮助”可知应选D。
Passage 3(2020三明质检,E)Aldo, an Italian violinist, is playing the Chinese song Butterfly Lovers on his balcony(阳台). “My gift for you from Milan,”Aldo said on Sina Weibo to his Chinese audience(观众). 　1    Aldo is the top violinist of the RAI National Symphony Orchestra in Italy. While being isolated (隔离)at home because of COVID-19,　2    His playing has deeply touched not only people in his neighborhood, but also In-ternet users around the world. “In times like this, we need more music than ever because it helps people stay together and makes us peace-ful,”　3    When his neighbor Jing told him that his music was quite popular in China, Aldo decided to keep in touch with Chinese listeners on Sina Weibo. “I asked Jing to introduce me to the songs Chinese people love most.　4    
Spring is the season of love and it is perfect as a gift in this moment.”After Aldo posted the video, many Chinese musicians played along with him on other musical instruments. “The first time I saw a piano player from China joining me, it was amazing. 　5    ”said Aldo. “Although COVID-19 is forcing us to keep a distance from one another, music reminds us that we can stay in touch in oth-er ways.” A. I felt that we were together in this battle. B.Aldo told TEENS in an email interview. C.The video has received more than 3 million views. D.When she sent me Butterfly Lovers, I fell in love with the song and its story. E.Aldo started to play the violin on his balcony.
答案语篇解读阿尔多,一位意大利小提琴家,在新冠肺炎居家隔离期间,在阳台上演奏中国歌曲《梁祝》。疫情强迫我们彼此保持距离,但音乐用另外一种方式提醒人们,我们始终在一起。1.C　第一段总述阿尔多用小提琴演奏《梁祝》,演奏视频在网络上得到了超过三百万次的点击量。故选C。2.E　由设空处后一句“他的演奏不仅深深打动了邻居而且打动了全世界的网络用户”可知选E。3.B　设空处前文为阿尔多在电子邮件采访中说的话,故选B。4.D　由设空处前文可知阿尔多让他的邻居向他介绍中国人最喜爱的歌曲,由此可知选D。5.A　此处表示“我”觉得“我们”在这场战斗中是在一起的。故选A。
Passage 4(2020龙岩质检,E)
　　Do you like to tell stories?Do you like to write?Sometimes those questions have two different answers.Many children love to tell stories out loud.　1    Writing is one of those skills that need practice.Even professional writers do not write everything perfectly the first time.　2    When you revise(修改)your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better.　3    You make sure that you have used capitals,periods and other punctuation marks(标点符号)in the best way.You look for words that can be taken out or traded for different,more exciting words.　4    Revising your writing is important.The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words.　5    Don't be afraid to make changes.The first time you write on a topic,you get your ideas down on paper.Revis-ing your writing is cleaning it up.It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.
A.You check your spelling.B.It can make your ideas come alive.C.They have to rewrite their work to make it perfect.D.However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.E.You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his or her mind.
答案语篇解读你喜欢讲故事吗?但写故事却与讲故事完全不同。本文向我们介绍如何才能写好故事。1.D　第一段通过对比讲故事与写故事,提出文章的主题。故选D。2.C　设空处前一句说甚至专业的作家也不能在第一次就写出完美的作品。由此推知他们要反复修改让作品完美,故选C。3.A　由设空处的前一句和后一句可知,此段的内容是“你”如何修改故事,由人称“you”对应及内容相似可知应选A。4.E　设空处前一句提到删减或更换单词,故选E项。5.B　设空处的前一句提到你做的这些改变可以让无趣的语言变成激动人心的语言。故选B(它让你的想法变得生动)。
题组三    Passage 1(2020泉州质检,E)　　Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger.　1    .But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member,a friend,a postman or a criminal(罪犯).But a new camera made by a French company can recognize(辨别出)faces.It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school,or that the mail has been sent to their home.　2    .When family members enter a home,the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner's phone.The owner can choose to see the video then or later.　3    ,the camera will send a warning sound on the owner's phone.This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien.He lives in Paris.“On a Friday I was at work,having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved.At first I told myself,'　4    ,' but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize.Something was happening in my house!”
“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on,which is not allowed in my apartment.I watched it on the video.　5    .I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way.Thanks to the smart cam-era,the criminal was caught soon,”said Damien.A. But if an unknown person enters a homeB.I felt quite surprised C.The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered D.Oh, it must be a wrong warningE.It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home
答案语篇解读本文介绍了一款可以分辨陌生人并向主人报警的新型摄像头。1.C    由设空处前一句“许多家庭安装摄像头保护他们远离危险”可知应选C(摄像头可以告诉主人是否有人进入)。2.E　由上文It can tell parents at work可知,设空处介绍摄像头的另一种功能,故选E。3.A　由设空处后文“摄像头会发送警报到主人的手机上”可知此处应选A(但是,如果有未知的人进入家里)。4.D　由设空处上下文可知,此处描述“我”收到警报后,前后的不同态度,一开始“我”认为是错误报警,但手机一直告诉“我”有陌生人闯入,故选D。5.B　由设空处前一句“我”看着录像可知与之匹配的选项是B(“我”感到很惊讶)。
　　As we all know,taking notes in class is really important.In fact,we can be better prepared for exams with good note-taking.It is the key to remembering,reviewing and studying class material(材料).　1    It was found out to work quite well.The Cornell method was invented in the 1940s by Walter Pauk,a teacher at Cornell University.It helps his stu-dents take and organize their notes in class.　2    The Cornell method requires very little preparation.　3    Then write down the title on the top of the page.Now we can take down all the notes in class into the Note-taking Column.　4    Next,write down cues(提示)like key questions and words on the left.Finally,summarize(概括)the main ideas of the lesson at the bottom.　5    Try to answer the questions in the Cue Column by covering the Note-taking Column.It will help review the lesson better.
Passage 2(2020厦门质检,E)
A. What's more, it makes reviewing easier after class.B.It's the wider main part on the right.C.First, divide a page in a notebook into four parts.D.How can we make good use of the notes after class?E.One of the ways to take notes is called the Cornell method.
答案语篇解读在课堂上记笔记是十分重要的。怎样才能记出完美的笔记呢?本文介绍了“康奈尔笔记法”。1.E　由设空处后一句“它被发现效果很好”可知设空处有一个名词与“it”相对应。故选E(有一个记笔记的方法被称为“康奈尔笔记法”)。2.A　由设空处前一句“它帮助学生课堂上记录并组织好笔记”可知此处选A。3.C　由设空处的后一句Then write down the title on the top of the page.中顺序词“Then”可知选C项。4.B　由设空处前一句中的“the Note-taking Column”找出与之对应的内容与人称代词,故选B。5.D　由设空处后面的内容可知,本段介绍如何在课后使用笔记,故选D。
Passage 3(2019福建名校模拟,E)What exactly happens at a Western wedding? Well, there's something old, something new, something bor-rowed, something blue, a white dress... 　1    The woman who catches the bride's(新娘的)flowers will be the next to marry.　2     Every tradition has something to do with luck, love, family and happiness. Nobody remembers them all, and nobody uses them all.One tradition that is still popular with many people is some advice from an old English poem. The poem says that a bride must wear:“Something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue.” 　3     It could be a piece of a mother's dress. Something new brings hope for the future of the couple. It could be a new wedding dress or new jewelry. Something borrowed is normally from one of the bride's friends who have a happy marriage.　4    
In all ceremonies, mothers cry, old people fall asleep and the new couple make lifelong promises. Later, every-body drinks, eats and dances—but that's true of weddings around the world.　5     They shake the rice out of their hair, return the things they borrowed and start their new life together.A.There are thousands of traditions about Western weddings.B.After it's all over, the new couple drive off with the words “Just Married” across the windows of their car.C.Something old is something passed on from the bride's family.D.A bride who wears blue will have a faithful(忠诚的)husband.E.Wedding guests throw rice at the new couple.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文主要介绍了“有旧、有新、有借、有蓝”的西式婚礼习俗。1.E　文章开头第一段介绍西式婚礼上会发生什么。2.A　下一句出现“Every tradition”,西式婚礼习俗多样,每个习俗都跟“幸运、爱、家庭和幸福”有关。3.C　本段具体阐述这个西式婚礼的习俗,根据上下文可知C项符合语境。4.D　这里在说something blue,故D项正确。5.B　按照时间顺序介绍,婚礼结束后,新婚夫妇……。
Passage 4(2018龙岩质检,E)Ancient Chinese people liked to describe someone's age using titles, rather than the exact number. Tang Dy-nasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers coming out. 　1    Shufa, meaning to tie one's hair up, was used for boys who reached the age of 15.　2     Ruoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their twenties. These men would attend a hat-wearing ceremony when turn-ing 20.　3    The “year of independence” was when a man turned 30.　4    When a man turned 50, he reached the “year of understanding the order of heaven”, meaning to begin to real-ize one's own life. 　5    
Finally, if you were lucky to live beyond one hundred years, you would be titled “Qiyi”(期颐).A.It showed that they had become adults.B.They would no longer make any useless efforts.C.At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”.D.Since then, doukou has been used to describe teen girls.E.Boys would tie up their hair together when they turned 15.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读在中国古代,人们喜欢用一定的称谓来描述人们的年龄,如:女子十三“豆蔻”年华,男子十五“束发”,“三十而立”等。1.D    由前一句“唐朝诗人杜牧把十三岁的女孩比作豆蔻花开”可知,应选D:从那以后,豆蔻被用来描述青年女子。2.E    由前一句(“束发”意思是把头发盘起来,用于年龄达到15岁的男子)可知,应选E:男孩15岁时会把头发扎在一起。3.A    由前一句(男子二十岁时有个加冠仪式)可知,应选A:它表明他们已经成年。4.C    由短文内容的时间顺序可知,此选项内容为三十岁和五十岁之间,故选C:“四十而不惑”。5.B    由前一句中的“五十而知天命”可知,应选B。他们不再做无用的努力。
题组四    Passage 1(2019南平质检,E)　　Global(全球的)warming is a big problem that we have to stop. 　1    Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming.According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.　2    They used a special NASA camera and discovered that the global leaf area has increased by 5% since the early 2000s. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study. 　3    The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said.For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. 　4    But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(特色)in the Alipay app, gives users
points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. 　5    When the virtual(虚拟的)trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.A.It was once a desert.B.One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.C.That's about one quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.D.Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees.E.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study the Earth's green vegeta-tion(植被).1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读全球变暖已成为一个大问题,中国正采取一些措施来阻止这个问题。1.B　由后一句Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming.可知选B。2.E    E项中的NASA与后一句中的a special NASA camera相呼应,故选E。3.C　C选项中的That指代前面的25% of that gain,故选C。4.A　A选项中的once和desert与后一句中的But now和man-made forest相呼应,故选A。5.D　D选项中的Users can then use these points与前一句中的gives users points相呼应,故选D。
Passage 2(2019福州质检,E)　　When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question:　1    Through lots of research, Cress calculated that Americans use about 500 million straws(吸管)every day. In the hope of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.　2    He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws for every drink order. It was a simple change. Howev-er, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States.　3    They stopped provid-ing the customer with a straw unless he or she asked for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban(禁止)plastic straws.　4    He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to the plastic straws.
“　5    And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too,” Cress says.A.More and more restaurants agreed to join.B.How many plastic straws do Americans use every day?C.Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take.D.Cress started the project in his hometown—Burlington, Vermont.E.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读文中介绍了一个美国男孩通过自己的努力使美国人减少使用吸管的故事。1.B　前一句中的had a question说明后面是问句。选项中只有B项是一个问句。故选B。2.D    选项中的in his hometown与后一句中的a local restaurant相呼应。故选D。3.A　由上下文语境可知A项正确。故选A。4.E　由上下文语境可知E项正确。故选E。5.C　选项中的Focusing on straws与后面的句子相呼应。故选C。
Passage 3(2019漳州质检,E)　　The holidays can be a great time to spend with friends. For some, friendships have become more than just social relationships. Experts have studied how friendships are good for our health. Friendships can help against stress. 　1    Here are some tips.Acts Of Kindness Are Great GiftsMany people worry about buying the perfect gift. 　2    Even small actions count. Try giving someone a heart-felt message, for example.Don't Fight Over Small ThingsIf you do fight over the holidays, don't let it last.　3    It shouldn't be about winning.Just ask yourself, “Do you want to be happy, or do you want to be right?”
Write Someone A LetterNot everyone feels joy during the holidays. Some feel lonely. They might be far from their loved ones.　4    Ask Questions And Listen To The AnswersThoughtful questions are great for relationships. 　5    An expert offers examples, like“What is a holiday tradi-tion in your family?”Remember, the holidays are a perfect time for friendships. Take care of your old friends. Make new ones. These relationships may even keep you healthy.A.They can create more meaningful conversations.B.Old-fashioned letters can be one way to reach out.C.They also make people happier and more confident.D.Remember, not every present has to be an object, though.E.Remember to respectfully express how you feel, and then let it go.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读专家们已经研究了友谊如何有益于我们的身心健康,友谊能释放我们的压力,使人们过得更幸福与自信。文中给出了一些如何增进友谊的建议。1.C　根据前一句可知,此处表示友谊带来的益处。C项符合上下文语境。2.D　选项中的not every present与小标题中的Great Gifts相呼应。故选D。3.E　选项中的how you feel, and then let it go与后面的Do you want to be happy, or do you want to be right?相呼应。故选E。4.B　选项中的letters与小标题Write Someone A Letter相呼应。故选B。5.A　选项中的creat more meaningful conversations与小标题Ask Questions And Listen To The Answers相呼应。故选A。
Passage 4(2019厦门质检,E)
Joan and Kate were neighbors. 　1    Joan fussed over(过分关心)her plants and looked after them all day. Kate did what was required but left leaves of the plants alone to grow as they pleased.　2    The next morning, Joan found the storm had made her plants fall down. Her garden was in a mess. However, Kate found the storm did something bad to her plants, but they were still firmly rooted.The plants of Kate's had learnt to do things on their own. 　3    They had grown deep roots, and made a place for themselves in the soil. As a result, they had stood firmly even in the storm. 　4    She got used to caring for the plants day and night, but not teaching them how to sustain(维持)on their own.Children are just like the plants. 　5    Unless parents stop making so much fuss over the children, nothing will work on its own.
A.So they had done their bit of work.B.One night, there was a heavy rainstorm.C.They grew the same plants in the gardens.D.Sooner or later, they have to become independent.E.However, Joan thought it was her job to do everything.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文通过介绍两个人种同一种植物却用两种不同的管理方法得出了“孩子们就像植物一样,父母要让孩子学会独立,不要包办一切”的道理。1.C　选项中的grew the same plants与后一句中的her plants and looked after them相呼应。故选C。2.B　选项中的a heavy rainstorm与后面的the storm had made her plants fall down相呼应。故选B。3.A    由前一句中的The plants of Kate's had learnt to do things on their own.可知,A项符合上下文语境。故选A。4.E　选项中的it was her job to do everything与后一句中的She got used to caring for the plants day and night相呼应。故选E。5.D　选项中的become independent与后一句中的nothing will work on its own相呼应。故选D。
题组五Passage 1(2019泉州质检,E)　　Joe was a farmer. He hadn't had a good harvest for years.“If God let me control the weather, everything will get better,”he said angrily.“　1    ”God heard his words and replied,“Well, you can be in charge of the weather for a year. Let's see what your crops grow like.” On hearing this, Joe was too surprised to believe what he heard. 　2    He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and rainy.　3    He looked forward to a big harvest. But when the harvest season came, his heart sank to find his crops had not grown grain at all. Feeling quite puzzled and disappointed, he started crying.
　4    “Didn't you have your wish to control the weather?”God asked again.“Yes, but I just can't understand it. How could it be?”Joe wondered.“That's because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger.　5    ”From the story we can learn: Only through life's challenges can we succeed in harvesting the fruit of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.A.Once again, God heard him.B.But he still wanted to have a try.C.I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.D.Without strong roots, of course they couldn't grow anything.E.Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文通过一个农民种庄稼的寓言故事,告诉我们一个道理:人生只有经历起起落落才能收获令人满意的结果。1.C　从前一句的意思可知C项符合语境。故选C。2.B    前一句提到他对他所听到的感到惊讶,此处说他仍想尝试自己能否控制天气。故选B。3.E　从下一段中的He looked forward to a big harvest.可知这个农民的喜悦心情。故选E。4.A　从下一段中的God asked again.可知,上帝听见他哭了。故选A。5.D　选项中的Without strong roots与前一句中的make the roots stronger相呼应。故选D。
Passage 2(2019三明质检,E)If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept it. 　1    Dale was born in a poor farming family in the Central United States. 　2     In his childhood, he had to get up at 4 a.m.every day to milk the cows in his family.　3     His mother encouraged him,“Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?”Dale tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate(辩论)team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. 　4     He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures. But soon Dale was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last and he won a famous speech competition and became widely known.
The young man made his own words come true,“Believe that you will succeed, and you will.” 　5    More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.A.The young man was disappointed with himself.B.The boy didn't see a train until he was 12 years old.C.He became famous by showing people how to be successful.D.In order to share his success with others, Dale opened schools and wrote books.E.When Dale first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and common looks.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍了Dale Carnegie的童年、上大学及如何成功等一系列事情。1.C　由语境可知C项符合上下文意思。故选C。2.B　分析设空处前后可知B项符合语境,故选B。3.E　选项中的his clothes and common looks与后一句中的dress and good looks相呼应。故选E。4.A　由前一句中的he lost 12 times可知A项符合语境。5.D　选项中的wrote books与后一句中的his books相呼应,故选D。
Passage 3(2018厦门质检,E)It's not always easy being a kid!There are lots of challenges that you face every day. 　1     No matter how old you are, one thing that will help is confidence(自信)!　2    It is about believing in yourself. In other words, it's about not doubting your skills and knowing what you are able to do!Some kids naturally have a lot of confidence. 　3     For others, who are not so confident, they question their ability to do things. They are shy and always keep a low profile(低调).Confidence is also something that you can grow. 　4     Because of your achievements, big or small, you will develop more confidence. Every day you can try something to build your confidence. It could be something big like running for the class president or playing a new sport for the first time. 　5     As you do small things and big things, you will believe more in yourself. And with each new skill or action, you will increase your confi-dence!
A.So, what is confidence all about?B.They take on leadership roles and shine in what they do.C.Or it could be a smaller thing like saying hello to a stranger.D.Trying new things each day helps you believe in yourself more.E.For example, you feel nervous when you raise your hand in class.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读当孩子不易,要面临许多挑战。无论多少岁,人们都需要自信。文章告诉我们什么是自信,如何建立起自信。1.E    由前一句中的challenges可知,设空处是举例说明,故选E。2.A    由后一句“它就是相信自己。”可知,此处应选A。3.B    此处讲述有信心的孩子的表现。B项内容与前文相照应,应选B。4.D    由前一句(自信也是可以增长的)可知应选D:每天尝试新的事情帮助你更相信自己。5.C    句意:或许它可以是向陌生人问好这样的更小的事。此处与前一句都是可以建立自信的事。
Passage 4(2018莆田质检,E)How to be a friend of yourself?We often pay attention to developing relationships with others. However, we forget the basic step:being friends of ourselves. How can we have good relationships with others if we don't even have good relationships with ourselves?　1    First, forgive(原谅) yourself. It's true that you are not perfect, and nobody is. It's normal for everyone to make mistakes. 　2    Second, accept things you can't change. There are many things you cannot change, such as your background and past. 　3    If you face the things you can't change, just smile and move on.Third, focus on(聚焦于) your achievements. You can try making a list of your achievements, which do not have
to be big things. There are a lot of small but important achievements in our life. 　4    Last but not least, stop comparing yourself with others. You are unique. 　5     Your success is not determined(决定) by other people. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. A.So learn to accept them. B.Therefore, give yourselves forgiveness.C.The following can help you change the situation.D.If you have some good friends, that's already an achievement.E.You can never be like other people and others can never be like you.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍如何成为自己的朋友:原谅自己;接受无法改变的事;集中注意力于自己的成就;停止把自己与别人相比较。1.C    句意:以下(的建议)可以帮助你改变状况。C项符合上下文语境。2.B    由第二段第一句中的“forgive yourself”可知,应选B。3.A    动词“accept”与该段首句呼应,故选A。4.D    选项中的achievement与设空处所在段首句“focus on your achievements”中的“achievements”呼应,故选D。5.E    由前一句“You are unique.”,可知,应选E。
Passage 1(2019龙岩质检)
　　Always want to go climbing, but don't know where to start?　1    Many people enjoy rock climbing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.　2    It is fun and it also helps people forget their worries.　3    They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. 　4    If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. 　5    Sometimes rock climbers leave the rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it in the dustbin. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
A.Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment.B.It's important to know how to use your equipment.C.There are many advantages of rock climbing.D.The most important equipment to have is good shoes.E.We are here to help, with this basic guide.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍了攀登的优点、如何攀登以及攀登者在攀登时要注意什么。1.E　由语境可知E项符合上下文意思。故选E。2.C　选项中的many advantages与后一句It is fun and it also helps people forget their worries.相呼应。故选C。3.D　选项中的good shoes与后一句They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.相呼应。故选D。4.B　选项中的how to use your equipment与后一句中的it's best to have lessons相呼应。5.A　选项中的pollute the environment与后面的rubbish相呼应。故选A。
Passage 2(2019宁德质检,E)　　My school is named the City of London School for Girls. This year is the 125th anniversary of the found-ing(建立)of it.　1    Celebratory events will be held throughout the year, including concerts, workshops and summer fairs. Students and teachers will receive badges(徽章)that say“City of London School for Girls 125”.　2    A businessman named William Ward established(建立)our school in 1894. At that time, there was little opportunity for girls to get an education, especially those from poor families.　3    Girls were not expected to go to secondary school or get a university education. But Ward had high hopes for young women's futures. He thought women should have more influence in society, as well as the ability to realize their dreams.　4    Our newest school building is modern-looking. It opened with 446 students on Sept. 18, 1969. 　5    Opposite the school, there is part of the wall of a great Roman fort(罗马堡垒).
Every school has its own history. I think we should all celebrate people like William Ward who believe in giv-ing the best education to young people.A.This is why he opened the school.B.But it still reminds us of the area's historic past.C.This way, more people will know about this joyful event.D.It is a time to celebrate and to explore the history of the school.E.They could not afford to go to school and there were very few schools for girls.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍了作者母校的125周年校庆及学校的创始人、建校目的等相关情况。1.D　由语境可知D项符合上下文意思。故选D。2.C　选项中的This way与前一句中的Students and teachers will receive badges相呼应。故选C。3.E　选项中的could not afford to go to school与上句中的poor families相呼应。故选E。4.A　选项中的why he opened the school与前一句中的He thought women should have more influence in so-ciety, as well as the ability to realize their dreams.相呼应。故选A。5.B　选项中的it与前一句中的It相呼应。故选B。
Passage 3(2019莆田质检,E)　　Public speaking is happening all the time. It happens if your teachers give a talk or your parents drink to friends at dinner.　1    The ability to communicate and explain your thoughts and views is an important life skill. It's also really ex-citing. 　2    It gives you a huge sense of “I did this!” and a comfortable sense of “I made it!”.　3    It enlarges your vocabulary.It helps organize your ideas and gets you thinking on your feet. This has a knock-on(连锁)effect on social skills:better friendships, negotiating(协商)skills and so on.Look online to see if there is a club near you that runs public-speaking courses. If not, ask your teachers if they can get the school involved(参与).　4    Jacob, a boy was aged just eight when started public speaking.“It might feel really hard, but deep down inside
everyone's got something they can talk about,”he says.“Find something that you're interested in and don't worry about making mistakes.　5    Everyone can be good at public speaking.” A.It builds your confidence.B.You can do it as long as you have a try.C.Public speaking has the power to develop communication skills.D.It can encourage more pupils to speak up in class or meeting.E.It even happens when you stand up in class and present your homework.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读本文主要说明了公开演讲的重要性以及提高公开演讲能力的方法。1.E　选项中的It even happens与前文中的is happening及It happens相呼应。故选E。2.A　选项中的It与后一句中的It相呼应。故选A。3.C    选项中的has the power与后面的enlarges your vocabulary相呼应。故选C。4.D　选项中的more pupils与前一句中的the school相呼应。故选D。5.B　选项中的as long as you have a try与后一句中的be good at public speaking相呼应。故选B。
Passage 4(2018三明质检,E)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. 　1     Good manners are not only about the way we talk, but also about all the things we do when we communicate with other people.When meeting people, westerners usually shake hands. Americans and northwestern Europeans expect a strong handshake, and some shake hands for several seconds. 　2    When Spanish people talk to you, they like standing very close to you. When you are walking on the street, they will often stop and look right into your eyes while talking. 　3     They don't like people to come too close.
Many North Europeans carry a cotton handkerchief(手帕)in their pocket into which they sometimes blow their noses. 　4     Some Chinese and Japanese people think this is almost the worst thing you can do in public, espe-cially during dinner.When visiting the house of Americans or Europeans, it's polite to look at their books, paintings and small ob-jects in the living room. It is also thought to be a sign of good taste to say something nice about those things.     5     Saying that you like a painting or other things in their house will give your Arab hosts the feeling that they must give it to you.With Indians you should never use your left hand for greeting, eating, drinking or smoking. These are a few ex-amples of good manners at home and abroad.
A.If your hand is wet or very weak, that is a bad sign.B.Then they put it back into their pocket or handbag.C.People with good manners are always friendly.D.However, in the Middle East, you should never do that.E.British people stand quite far away from you while talking.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读良好的行为习惯被人们视为有文化、有品位的象征。本文介绍了世界各地的一些良好的行为习惯。1.C    第一段讲述良好的行为习惯的重要性,故选C。2.A    a strong hand shake,讲述“握手”礼仪,由前一句中的“and some shake hands for several seconds”可知,此处选A。3.E    介绍西班牙人与英国人交谈时所站位置的差别。由后一句“They don't like people to come too close.”可知,应选E。4.B    B项中的it指代前一句中的“a cotton handkerchief”。故选B。5.D    由后一句提到的Arab可知选D。