2020届宁夏外研版中考英语总复习课件: 8年级下册Modules1-2(共50张PPT)
展开Mdule 11.smell v.有……的气味;闻;闻出 n.气味2.sft adj.软的;柔软的3.sur adj.酸的;馊的4.ckie n.小甜饼;曲奇饼5.try n.尝试;努力6.sund v.听起来;令人觉得
7.salt n.盐;食盐8.favurite n.最喜欢的人或事9.ear n.耳朵10.glasses n.[用复数]眼镜11.jeans n.[用复数]牛仔裤12.nervus adj.情绪不安的;紧张的
13.pretty adj.秀丽的;标致的14.message n.电子邮件;口信;信息15.hbby n.业余爱好16.mark n.分数
Mdule 217.ever adv.曾经;从来;在任何时候18.enter v.(使)参加;(使)报名19.prize n.奖品;奖项20.dream n.梦;梦想;[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的 v.做梦;梦到;梦想21.affrd v.(有财力)买得起,付得起
22.invite v.邀请23.mve v.搬家;改变……的位置24.send v.派遣去;命令……去25.Germany 德国26.France 法国27.twer n.塔28.ancient adj.古老的;古代的
29.king n.国王;君王30.queen n.女王;王后31.way n.方面;态度32.mix v.相混合;融合33.miss v.惦念;怀念;想念34.cunt v.数;清点
1.have a try尝一尝;试试看2.sweet tth对甜食的爱好3.hear frm收到某人的来信't wait某人等不及了5.at schl在学校;上学6.be prud f ...为……而感到骄傲7.in the right way以正确的方式8.be afraid f ding sth.害怕做某事
9.be excited abut对……(感到)兴奋10.enter a cmpetitin参加比赛11.win a prize获奖12.first prize一等奖13.write abut编写;写作14.make up编写;创作15.at the mment此刻,目前16.be different frm与……不同
17.s far到目前为止18.all ver the wrld遍及全世界19.cunt dwn倒数;倒计时20.have a Western meal吃西餐
1.smell v.→_____________ (过去式/过去分词)有……的气味;闻;闻出2.sft adj.→ __________adv.轻轻地;轻柔地3.lve n.&v.→ _______ adj.令人愉快的;可爱的4.d v.→ _______ adj.做完的5.salt n.→ ________adj.咸的6.prud adj.→ _________n.自豪感;骄傲7.strange adj.→ ________ n.陌生人
smelled/smelt
8.hbby n.→ _________ pl.业余爱好9.cmpete v.→ _____________n.比赛;竞争10.dream v.→ ______________(过去式/过去分词)做梦;梦到;梦想11.invite v.→ _____________ n.邀请;请柬12.mve v.→ _____________ n.活动13.send v.→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)派遣去;命令……去14.Germany→ _____________n.德国人;德语15.France→ _____________ n.法国人;法语16.mix v.→ ____________ n.混合;混合物
dreamed/dreamt
1.______ __delicius smell! 好香的气味啊!2.It _______ ______.它尝起来很好吃。3.I'm very _______ ___ him!我为他感到非常骄傲。4.I _____ _________ when I speak Chinese.当我讲中文的时候,我感觉紧张。
tastes gd
prud f
feel nervus
5.But I can't tell yu ____ _______ I am abut ging t China!但是我没法表达对去中国的兴奋之情。6.____ d yu _____abut cming t China?你对来中国感受如何?7.That sunds wnderful,but I ________________much.那听起来很精彩,但我去的地方不多。8.They ___________ many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。9.S far they ________________ t speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic.到目前为止,他们已经学会了德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
hw excited
Hw feel
Haven’t travelled
have been t
have learned/learnt
1.感官动词2.现在完成时
Mdule 1 感受与心情Mdule 2 个人经历
What a delicius smell!好香的气味啊!It smells delicius.它闻起来很香。(Mdule 1 P2)
【点拨】smell在第一句中用作名词,意为“气味”,在第二句中用作系动词,意为“有……的气味;闻起来”。常见(感官)系动词的用法如下:(考点讲解详见P73考点5 【拓展】)
Thanks fr yur last message.感谢你上一次的电子邮件。(Mdule 1 P4)
【辨析】 message,infrmatin与news三者都有“消息”的意思,具体区别如下:
1.—Hw can I get sme ___________ abut the 2020 Olympic Games?—Why nt search the Internet?2.Jane is nt here at the mment.Can I take a ___________?3.—Jim has gt the first prize in the English speech cntest.—That's great ______.
news message infrmatin
It was great t hear frm yu,and I can't wait t meet yu.收到你的来信真是太好了,我等不及要见你了。(Mdule 1 P4)
【点拨】sb.can't wait/can hardly wait t d sth.意为“某人迫不及待地做某事”。如:I can hardly wait t see him again.我迫不及待地想再次见到他。
【拓展】与wait有关的短语:
1.I'm srry t have kept yu _________ (wait) fr lng.2.The girl culdn't wait _________ (pen) her birthday gifts after the party.3.Dn't wait ____ thers t make the first mve;invite friends t visit yu.4.(2019·乐山改编)暑假快到了,我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了。It's almst summer vacatin.I just ________________ n hliday with my family.
can’t wait t g
What des yur mum lk like?你妈妈长什么样子?(Mdule 1 P7)
【辨析】 What des sb.lk like?与What's sb.like? (考点讲解详见P4考点4)
But I can't affrd it.但我负担不起它。(Mdule 2 P10)
【点拨】 affrd用作动词,意为“(有财力)买得起,付得起”,通常与can,culd或be able t连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句中。后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语,常用结构:affrd t d sth.负担得起做某事。如:Can we affrd a new car?我们买得起一辆新车吗?The cmputer is t expensive.I can't affrd it.这台电脑太贵,我买不起。She culdn't affrd t g abrad this summer.今年夏天她没有足够的钱去国外。
1.The pr family can't even _______ (买得起) a new fridge.2.Mr.Zhang has three children but he can't affrd ________ (send) them t g t cllege.
I've stpped trying nw.我现在已经停止尝试了。(Mdule 2 P10)
【点拨】 stp既可作名词,也可作动词,具体用法如下:
1.Yu can't stp peple frm ________ (say) what they think.2.We have walked s lng.Shall we stp ________ (have) a rest?3.I hpe everyne can care abut ____________ (prtect) the envirnment and stp _________ (waste) things.
I hpe I will win,then I will invite yu t cme with me.我希望我会赢,然后我将邀请你和我一起来。(Mdule 2 P10)
【点拨】 invite在句中用作动词,意为“邀请”,其常见用法如下:
He invited my family yesterday.昨天他邀请了我全家。They have invited me t g t Paris with them.他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。I'd like t invite Lucy t my huse this weekend.我想邀请露西这周末到我家来。
【拓展】 invite的名词形式为invitatin,意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词,常用搭配如下:
1.I wn't g t the party unless I'm _______ (invite).2.Thank yu very much fr yur _________ (invite) t yur birthday party.=Thank yu very much fr __________ (invite) me t yur birthday party.3.Jenny invited me ______ (g) n a trip t Lndn.4.Bb invited me ___ his university last week.
They have been t many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。(Mdule 2 P12)
【辨析】 have/has been t,have/has gne t与have/has been in
I have never been t Beijing.我从没去过北京。—Where is Amy?埃米在哪儿?—She has gne t the library.她去图书馆了。Mr. Smith has been in Shanghai fr five years.史密斯先生在上海已经待了五年了。
【图解助记】注意:当have/has been t,have/has gne t与have/has been in后跟某些地点副词(如here,there和hme等)时,介词t要省略。如:He has been there twice.他去过那里两次了。
1.我去过那儿很多次。I ________________ there many times.2.埃米和父母去了泰国,他们将在那儿待一周。Amy with her parents ________________ Thailand,and they will stay there ________________ a week.3.你曾经去过故宫吗?________________ yu ever ________________ the Palace Museum?4.格林一家在杭州待了大约五年了。The Greens ________________ Hangzhu fr abut five years.
Have been t
have been in
find it hard t spell and prnunce the wrds.……他们发现这些单词很难拼写和发音。(Mdule 2 P12)
【点拨】此句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,形容词hard是宾语补足语。有类似用法的动词还有think,feel,make等。句型结构为:主语+think/find/feel/make ...+it+形容词+不定式短语。如:He felt it imprtant t learn English well.他觉得学好英语很重要。I think it necessary t study hard.我认为努力学习很有必要。
1.(2019·台州椒江模拟)With the help f my English teacher,I fund __ easier t memrize English wrds.2.I find it easy _______ (use) the new camera.3.我认为学好数学很难。(汉译英)_____________________________________.
I think it hard/difficult t learn math well
【要点提醒】1.have/has been t,have/has gne t与have/has been in(考点讲解详见本章考点8)2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词。在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用。转换方法如下:(1)将短暂性动词(短语)转换为“be+形容词或副词”。请看下表:
如:这间商店开门6小时了。The shp has pened fr 6 hurs.()The shp has been pen fr 6 hurs.(√)(2)有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词(短语)。请看下表:
如:这本书我借了一个月了。I have brrwed the bk fr ne mnth.()I have kept the bk fr ne mnth.(√)3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:I bught a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票。(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bught a ticket.我已经买了一张票。(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)4.现在完成时的其他句型(考点讲解详见P85~P86考点5)
1.This medicine __________ (save) millins f peple's lives since it was put int use.2.His father _____________(be) in the Party since 1978.3.Miss Green isn't in the ffice.She __________ (g) t the library.4.—What d yu think f yur hmetwn,Kate?—It _____________ (change) a lt.It's mre beautiful than befre.has saved2. has been3. has gne4. has changed
has changed
一、根据句意及中文提示补全句子。1.Have yu ever _______________ (做梦) f flying t schl like Harry Ptter? 2.I have _________ (收到) an invitatin t the cncert.I can't wait t g.3.It is said that the number f frest parks in Guangdng has ________ (增加) t mre than 1,000 s far.4.Sandy's grandparents have been __________ (结婚) fr 50 years.5.Recently,schl vilence has _________ (出现) in sme schls.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.During the past few years,Huawei ____________ (grw) in a rapid way.2.I ____________ (have) the ty bear since I was a baby.3.S far,I _________________ (learn) a lt abut life in suthern Africa,and abut myself!4.(2019·常州)Mum,I ______________ (finish) practising the pian.May I g t play ftball nw?5.(2019·宿迁)Uncle Chen ____________(repair) mre than five bicycles since last Friday.6.Peter _______ (jin) the schl basketball team 3 years ag.He ___________ (be) in it fr 3 years.
have learned/learnt
have finished
has repaired
三、语法填空。 Mst peple want t be happy,but few f them knw 1 t find happiness.Mney and 2 (succeed) alne d nt bring happiness frever.Aristtle(亚里士多德),a Greek thinker,said,“Happiness depends upn 3 (we).” In ther wrds,we make ur wn happiness.Here are a few 4 (suggest) t help yu be happier. The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life,such as 5 (read) a gd bk,listening t yur favrite music,spending time with clse friends.Peple wh have several clse friends ften live 6 (happy).They culd enjy simple things in their lives.
The 7 (tw) secret t living a happy life is t be active.Many peple g dancing r play sprts.Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the 8 (activity). Finally,many peple find happiness in helping thers.Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. 9 yu want t feel happier,d gd things t help ther peple.Yu can help a friend 10 his r her lessns,g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn.
1.________ 2.________ 3._________ 4._________ 7.________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
hw success urselves suggestins reading happily secnd activities If with
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