人教初中英语七年级下册——unit3 单元检测

Unit 3　　单元检测

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

1. She is a________ girl with two big eyes.

A. six­years­old B. six­year­old

C. six years old D. six year old

2. —Does your father go to work by ________ car every day?

—No, he sometimes takes ________ bus.

A. a; the B. the; a

C. 不填；a D. a; 不填

3. —What do you ________ Changchun?

—It is a beautiful city.

A. like B. like about

C. think of D. think over

4. —How do you get ________Beijing?

—I get________ there by train.

A. to; to B. /; to 

C. to; / D. in; /

5. There are ________ apples in the box and ________ water in the cup.

A. much; many B. many; much

C. many; many D. much; much

6. It took ________ people three months to build this great building.

A. two hundreds B. hundred of

C. hundreds of D. two hundred of

7. It's interesting ________ us to swim in the river.

A. of B. in

C. with D. for

8. You can ________ the street when the light is green. Don't go ________ it when the light is red.

A. across; cross B. cross; through

C. cross; across D. through; cross

9. It takes the old teacher half a year ________ the book.

A. finish B. finishing

C. to finish D. finishes

10. —________ do you get to Shanghai?

—By train.

A. How B. What

C. When D. Where

11. —How ________ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang?

—It's less than 3 ________ flight.

A. long; hour's B. far; hour's

C. long; hours' D. far; hours'

12. In our school, most students go to school________.

A. take the school bus   

B. on the school bus

C. by the school bus    

D. at the school bus

13. Please turn to page ________ and take a look at the picture on it.

A. the eightieth B. eightieth

C. eighties D. eighty

14. What can I do ________ my dream ________？

A. to make; come true    

B. make; come true

C. make; came true   

D. making; to come true

15. I am ________ of dogs. Please take your dog out of the house.

A. boring B. interested 

C. difficult D. afraid

二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

My name is Bob. I'm a middle school student. I ________16 about two kilometers from school. I usually ________17 home and go to school at about 6∶30.I usually get to school ________18.Because it's not far, it ________19 me about 10 minutes. But sometimes I ________20 there. It takes 15 minutes.

My friend Nick usually goes to school by bus. He usually ________21 at 5∶30 every day. Then he has ________22 quick breakfast and goes to school at six. First he ________23 the street and walks to the bus stop. Then the bus takes him to school. It usually takes him forty minutes ________24 to school. He is never ________25 of getting to school late because the bus is always on time.

16. A. stay B. live C. buy D. play

17. A. leave B. cross C. like D. tell

18. A. on bike B. by bike C. by the bike D. in a bike

19. A. spends B. enjoys C. takes D. finds

20. A. walk B. on foot C. walks D. on feet

21. A. gets up B. get up C. got up D. gets

22. A. the B. a C. an D. /

23. A. teaches B. rides C. crosses D. drives

24. A. gets B. getting C. get D. to get

25. A. old B. funny C. busy D. afraid

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport(飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get to the airport early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in the cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to the train station or the bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

26. Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it's fast.

B. Because it's safe.

C. Because you can walk around in the plane.

D. Because it's cheap.

27. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe. 

B. It takes a little more time.

C. You can see lots of interesting things.

D. You can walk around in the train.

28. If you want to take a lot of things with you, which is the best for you to take?

A. A bus.  B. A car.

C. A train.  D. A bike.

29. What is the bad thing about the car?

A. You needn't go to a station.

B. You can start your journey when you want to.

C. Sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

D. You needn't go to a bus stop.

30. What does the writer think of the transportation(交通)?

A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.

C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.

D. He likes to take a plane because it's fast.

B

Anna

I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from the bank. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6：30 am and take the train at 7 am.  It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to the bank. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.

Joe

I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from(在……对过) the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.

Nancy

I'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant(饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty­five minutes to get to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.

根据短文内容回答下面的问题。

31. What time does Anna usually arrive at her bank?

________________________________________________________

32. How does Joe often go to school?

________________________________________________________

33. How far does Nancy live from her restaurant?

________________________________________________________

34. Who is never late for work?

________________________________________________________

35. How long does it take Nancy to get to work?

________________________________________________________

四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

(一)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

36. My ________(梦想) is to be an actor in the future.

37. Many________(村民) never leave their hometown.(南充)

38. That is a ________(真实的) story. We all like it.

39. ________(每个) student can go to the park with us this weekend.

40. His grandfather is ________(七十) years old this year.

(二)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。[来源:学_科_网]

41. A quarter is the same in meaning as fifteen m________.

42. I am n________ here, so I don't know the way to the station.

43. My sister usually d________ her car to work.

44. You can take the s________ or the bus to the hospital.

45. Some people on the farm(农场) can r________ the horse.[来源:学*科*网]

五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)

A：Good morning, Bill. How did you get to school today?

B：________46

A：Do you usually get to school by car?

B：________47 I usually ride my bike to school.

A：________48

B：Because I got up late. My father took me to school.

A：________49

B：About ten minutes.

A：How far do you live from school?

B：________50 It usually takes me twenty minutes to get to school by bike.

A. Yes, I do.

B. How long did it take?

C. No, I don't.

D. I usually take the bus.

E. About five miles.

F. I took a car.

G. Why didn't you get to school by bike today?

六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

minute,  many,  true,  far,  leave,  ride,

afraid,  kilometer,  subway,  village

Mary is a middle school student. She lives ________51 from her school. So she always takes the ________52 there. It takes about 20 ________53. On the way, she likes watching people and relaxing.

Alan lives 15 ________54 from school. He usually ________55 his bike to school. Between his home and school, there are two ________56. He can meet ________57 people on the way, so he isn't ________58 to be alone. He always ________59 home at 7: 00 in the morning. And he is never late for school. It's ________60 that he can take the school bus, but he doesn't like it. He doesn't have any friends on the bus. It's boring.

七、书面表达(25分)

假如你是陈明，你在美国的笔友Mike 来信向你询问你平时上学的方式，请根据下表中的信息，给你的笔友写封邮件，向他介绍一下自己上学的方式并谈谈你的感受。

要求：

1. 语言通顺、流畅，可适当发挥；

2. 70 词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。

家校距离 5 kilometers

起床的时间  7：00

去上学的时间 7：30

步行去地铁站 about 10 minutes

乘坐地铁 about 15 minutes

Dear Mike,

Thank you for your last e­mail. Now let me tell you how I go to school._________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Chen Ming

参考答案及解析

一、1.B

2．C　点拨：用语法分析法解题。方式介词by后直接加交通工具，所以第一个空不填； take＋a/ an/the/ one's＋交通工具表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。故选C。

3．C

4．C　点拨：get to后跟地点名词；当后面是副词时要省略to。Beijing是地点名词；there是副词，故选C。

5．B

6．C　点拨：句意：好几百人花了三个月的时间来建造这座巨大的楼房。hundred前有具体数字时，其后不加­s，不加of; hundred前没有具体数字时，其后要加­s，且其后要加of。故选C。

7．D

8．C　点拨：用分析句子结构法解题。第一个句子中缺少谓语动词，所以要用动词，排除A和D两项；第二个空后的it指代the street，表示“穿过”街道要用go across，所以选C。

9．C　10.A

11．D　点拨：用语境分析法及语法分析法解题。由答语可知提问距离，故用how far；“3小时”是3 hours，名词所有格形式是3 hours'。故选D。

12．B　13.D　14.A　15.D

二、16.B　17.A　

18．B　点拨：用介词表示交通方式时，要用“in/on ＋a/the/one's＋交通工具”或“by＋交通工具”，故选B。

19．C　点拨：此处指“花费”作者大约10分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型。选C。

20．A

21．A　点拨：句意：他每天通常在五点半起床。get up起床，根据副词usually，可知此处用一般现在时；主语是He，故谓语用单三形式。故选A。

22．B　23.C　24.D

25．D　点拨：用语境分析法解题。由从句“因为公共汽车总是很按时”可知他不必“害怕”迟到，故选D。

三、A　26.  A　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Planes are fast...”可知选A。

27. B　28.B　29.C

30．A　点拨：由第一段内容可知作者觉得进出飞机场花费很多时间。故选A。

B　31. At about 7：30 in the morning.

32．He often goes to school by boat. /By boat.

33．It's about five kilometers. /About five kilometers.

34．Anna.

35．About twenty­five minutes.

四、(一)36.dream　37.villagers　38.true　

39．Every　40.seventy

(二)41.minutes　42.new　43.drives　

44．subway　45.ride

五、46～50FCGBE

六、51.far　52.subway　53.minutes

54．kilometers　55.rides　56.villages　57.many

58．afraid　59.leaves　60.true 

七、范文：

Dear Mike，

Thank you for your last e­mail. Now let me tell you how I go to school. My home is about five kilometers from school. I usually go to school by subway. I get up at 7 o'clock every morning. It takes me about half an hour to take a shower and have breakfast. Then I leave home for school at about 7：30. First I walk to the subway station. It takes me about 10 minutes. Then the subway ride takes me about 15 minutes. I arrive at school at 8：00 am. I think the subway ride is a long way but it's interesting.

Yours,

Chen Ming

点评：本文运用“三步法”写了如何到达目的地，要点齐全、结构完整、语言通顺。第一：作者对自己的相关情况作了一下介绍，包括表格中前三方面的内容；第二：作者介绍了自己到到校的方式及花费的时间，包括了表格中后两方面的内容；第三：作者谈了自己的感受，觉得乘地铁去上学时间长但是有趣。

添彩点：文中Then、First等词的使用起到承上启下的作用。