人教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 1 What's the matter？

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 1 What's the matter？，共9页。
 Unit 1 What's the matter？（满分100）一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1.____________ the doctor, the little boy came back to life at last. A. Thanks     B. Thanks of     C. Thank for     D. Thanks to2._____ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for3.To the teacher's ______, the best student didn't pass the English test again.A. satisfaction B. excitement C. surprise D. development4.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to           at the library and take the A52.A.take off     B.put off     C.get off     D.turn off5.The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain.A.climb      B.to climb     C.climbing     D.climbed6.If you eat all that chocolate in a day, it’ll make you ______.A.sick       B.hungry     C.tired      D.creative7.On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ______ in the square.A.to dance     B.are dancing     C.to dancing     D.dancing8.—What’s  matter?
—Pm not feeling well. I think I have  fever.
A. the; /     B. the; a         C. /; /       D. the; the9.Young people today      posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos on WeChat (微信) to share with friends.
A. are afraid of                       B. are used to
C. are worried about          D. are careful to10.There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver expects some passengers                 the bus.
A. get off                 B. to get off
C. cut off                 D. to cut off
二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）    Zip-lining (滑索道) is becoming more and more popular in America. In ziplining, people use a cable to move very fast through the air. It is so exciting!    There are many zip lines around the country. About 200 zip lines belong to business companies. Others are in summer camps and schools.    As zip-lining is becoming popular, more people are getting hurt in zip-lining than in other sports. Scientists studied zip line injuries that had happened in the past fifteen years. They found about 17,000 people were hurt. Children and young people got hurt most often. Scientists say that more should be done to keep the people safe.    If you are interested in zip-lining, you should first look at some websites. On those websites, you can find safe places to go. They also tell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are also some rules about how to keep safe while you’re riding zip lines. You should read all the rules carefully and follow them before doing this exciting sport.1.From the passage, we can know that zip-lining is a(n)              sport.
A.safe
B.exciting
C.expensive
D.difficult
2.In America, no zip lines belong to                 .
A.hospitals
B.schools
C.summer camps
D.companies
3.The underlined word "injuries" means “             ” in Chinese.
A.损伤
B.运动
C.速度
D.评论
4.We should look at some websites before riding zip lines because               .
A.they can tell us popular places to go
B.they will give us something to wear
C.they will show us how to ride zip lines
D.they can tell us how to keep safe
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A.A new study.
B.A popular sport.
C.Some great websites.
D.An interesting place.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）    I believe listening is powerful medicine.    It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to    1    her socks. I said, "How are you feeling? The nurse says your    2    is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be happy to see him."    She    3    me with a serious voice, "Sit down, doctor. This is my story,not yours."    I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her,     4    she had not seen him for five years. She believed    5    health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said "No." and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to    6    .    Each story is    7    . Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really    8    . What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.    Listening to someone’s story is easy but it is    9    the key to healing (复原). I always tell myself the    10    of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening.1.A.put off        B.take off        C.clean out        D.put on
2.A.son            B.daughter      C.sister           D.father
3.A.showed       B.stopped       C.asked            D.hit
4.A.or            B.so              C.but             D.if
5.A.her          B.his              C.your            D.my
6.A.see          B.wait             C.listen            D.feel
7.A.sad            B.true             C.terrible            D.different
8.A.happen       B.mean           C.matter              D.change
9.A.really          B.well            C.badly                D.loudly
10.A.risk          B.spirit          C.difficulty           D.importance四、请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）call; carry; sale; however; they; difficulty; each; hospital; to; nearGuo Moruo, a foreign student from Uzbekistan(乌兹别克斯坦), gave ①_____ 30,000masks and some medicine to Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and hospitals in Guangzhou. Because of this, netizens(网民) ②_____ him "the god of masks(口罩)".Until early February, Guo had already bought 12,000 masks and brought them ③_____ China. And this time, he flew to China again, ④_____ about 15,000 masks. 5,000 of ⑤_____ would be given to people of Uzbekistan in China, and the remaining(剩余的) 10,000 masks would be given to ⑥_____, the front-line staff(员工) and other international(国际的) students."Now, 70% of the chemists in my country have no masks for ⑦_____. A mask used to cost 0.50 yuan, but it costs 5 yuan now. ⑧_____ person was only allowed to buy 5 to 10 masks every time. A lot of people wanted to pay for it so that I could make money. ⑨_____, I think when others meet with ⑩_____, we should never think about money—just help," Guo said.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.他正在用一把刀子把香蕉切碎。He is _____ a knife_____ _____ up the bananas.2.我妈妈总是为我做决定。My mother always _____ _____ for me.3.我弟弟昨天晚上胃痛。4.令我惊讶的是,他赢得了演讲比赛。5.我们都对流行音乐感兴趣。六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）    保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身体健康,也有助于学习。假如你是周川,你朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳,请你用英语写一封信,建议她如何保持一份好心情。要点提示:1. 积极参加体育运动;2. 保持健康的饮食习惯;3. 与父母和老师多交流,与同学和睦相处;4. 积极参加公益活动。参考词汇:公益活动volunteer activity注意:(1)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;(2)80词左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数);(3)注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语);(4)短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并在此基础上适当发挥。Dear Li Ling,    I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：D解析：句意:多亏这位医生,小男孩最后苏醒过来。Thanks 谢谢;Thanks for因……而感谢; Thanks to多亏,由于。所以选D。2.答案：A
解析：句意: 多亏了这位好心的女士, 那个无家可归的男孩有了一个新家。thanks to意为"多亏"; thanks for意为"因……而感谢", 强调感谢的原因。根据句意可知选A。3.答案：C解析：to one's surprise意为"令某人惊讶的是", ​此处要用名词surprise, 故答案选C。4.答案：C解析：句意:这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你将不得不在图书馆下车,然后乘坐A52路公交车。A. take off起飞; B. put off 推迟; C. get off 下车; D. turn off关上。根据This bus doesn’t go to the rain station.可知这来给你公交车无法到达目的地,因此需要中途下车在转乘其他公交车。故用动词短语get off. 故选C。5.答案：C6.答案：A7.答案：D8.答案：B解析：what’s the matter"怎么 了"，have a fever"发烧"，均为固定搭配。9.答案：B解析：句意：现在，年轻人习惯于将精彩的文章和漂亮的图片发到微信上与朋友分享。be afraid of"害怕"；be used to (doing) sth."习惯于（做）某事"；be worried about"担心"；be careful to do sth. M小心地做某事"。根据句意可知选B。10.答案：B解析：get off 意为"下车"，cut off 意为"切掉"；expect sb. to do sth.
为固定搭配，意为"期望某人做某事"。故选B。
二、阅读理解答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句"it is so exciting!"可知这备运动是令人兴奋的。
2.细节理解题。由第二段提到的"About 200 zip lines belong to business companies. Others are in summer camps and schools. "可知文中没有提到A项hospitals,故选A项。
3.词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句"They found about 17,000 people were hurt."可知画线词和hurt (受伤)有关系,故推测画线词意为“损伤”。故选A项。
4.由最后一段中的"On those websites, you can find safe places to go. They also tell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are also some rules about how to keep safe while you're riding zip lines."可知网站上有关于如何保证安全的信息。故选 D项。
5.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,主旨大意一般出现在文章开头。由文章第一句"Zip-lining is becoming more and more popular in America."可知全文的主旨。故选B项。 三、完形填空答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.D
解析：1.根据第四段中提到的helping her put on her socks可知此处老人是想穿上袜子。put off意为“推迟” ;take off意为“脱下”; clean out意为“打扫干净”；put on意为“穿上”。故选D项。
2.根据第四段中提到的her only son和missing her son可知此处指的是她的儿子要来看望她,故选A项。
3.由后一句提到的这是她的故事,不是医生的,可知她不认同医生的话,打断了医生。故选B项。
4.空前说她儿子住得不远,空后提到她五年没有看到他了,与前面​内容之间为转折关系,要用表示转折的连词but。故选C项。
5.句意为:她认为由于思念儿子,她的健康问题变得更糟糕。 主语是She,其对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故选A项。
6.由下一段最后一句What matters to the story teller is that the story is heard. 可推断她想要的是倾听,listen意为“听”,故选C项。
7.由下文中提到的有一些故事是清楚的,其他的不是,可知指每个故事是不一样的。different意为“不同的”,故选D项。
8.句意为:但所有这些都不真的重要。根据下一句可知选 C项。
9.句意为:听别人的故事很简单,但它真的是复原的关键。表示强调,故选A项。
10.句意为:我总是告诉我自己停下来、坐下来和真正地倾听的重要性。importance意为“重要性;重要”,故选D项。 四、短文填空答案：①nearly②called③to④carrying⑤them⑥hospitals⑦sale⑧Each⑨However⑩difficulties
解析：①句意: 一个来自乌兹别克斯坦的留学生郭沫若向广州的广东外语外贸大学和医院赠送了近30,000个口罩和一些药品。根据句意可知, 填副词nearly, 表示"几乎, 将近"。 ②句意: 正因为如此, 网民称他为"口罩之神"。netizens是主语, him是代词宾格形式, 在句子中作宾语, 所以此处填一个动词作谓语, call符合句意, 由语境可知, 事情发生在过去, 故填called。③句意: 直到2月初, 郭沫若已经买了12,000个口罩带回中国。bring sth. to…意为"把某物带到某地", 故填to。④句意: 而且这一次, 他又带着大约15,000个口罩飞到了中国。根据句意可知, 此处表示"携带", 由句子结构可知, 此处需要用动词的非谓语形式, he与carry之间存在逻辑上的主动关系, 所以填carrying。⑤句意: 其中5,000个口罩发放给乌兹别克斯坦在华人员, 其余10,000个发放给医院, 一线工作人员和其他留学生。此空指代"15,000 masks", 位于介词之后, 所以用they的宾格形式。故填them。⑥句意: 其中5,000个口罩发放给乌兹别克斯坦在华人员, 其余10,000个发放给医院, 一线工作人员和其他留学生。hospital是可数名词, 这里用名词复数, 故填hospitals。⑦句意: 现在, 我的国家70%的药房没有口罩出售。for sale是介词短语, 意为"出售", 故填sale。⑧句意: 每人每次只能买5到10个口罩。each表示每个, 后接名词单数, 后面的谓语动词也用单数。根据句意, each person意为"每个人"。故填Each。⑨由空前"A lot of people wanted to pay for it so that I could make money."以及空后的"我们不应该想着钱, 只要帮助就好"可知此处表示转折。故填However。⑩由just help可知, 我们要帮助那些遇到困难的人, 故填difficulties。 五、句子翻译1.答案：using; to cut2.答案：makes decisions3.答案：My little brother had a stomachache last night.4.答案：To my surprise, he won the speech competition.5.答案：We are all interested in pop music.六、书面表达答案：Dear Li Ling,    I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.    Why not take part in some sports? Such as running, skating and playing basketball and so on. Exercising can make you relax. Second, you need to care about your habit of eating food. You’d better not eat too many snacks. I think they are not good for your body. Do you think so? Third, I hope you get along well with your friends in your school. You can tell them your trouble. Maybe it’s not a serious problem when you hear their advice. You can often talk with your teachers and your parents. Listening to their thoughts, you will know how you should deal with your life. Have you heard of volunteers? They often help people in trouble! Would you like to join volunteer activities? You will be happy when you help others.    I hope you will get better soon.Yours, Zhou Chuan