八年级下学期期中考测试卷（含答案解析）（无听力音频）

这是一份八年级下学期期中考测试卷（含答案解析）（无听力音频），共35页。试卷主要包含了A.5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级下学期期中考测试卷
I. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你所听到的句子．（句子念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分；计3分）
1．（1分）A．Who is the little girl？
B．Who can help the little girl？
C．How can we help the little girl？
2．（1分）A．The old man can make paper cuttings．
B．The old man can't make paper cuttings．
C．The old woman can make paper cuttings．
3．（1分）A．The boy is watching a cartoon．
B．The boy likes watching cartoons．
C．The girl is watching a cartoon．
　
II. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出与你听到的句子的意思最相近的句子．（句子念两遍）（共2小题，每小题1分；计2分）
4．（1分）A．She worries about her bad health．
B．She never worries about her health．
C．She thinks she is in good health．
5．（1分）A．They are going to London tomorrow morning．
B．They started early in the morning to go to London．
C．They are thinking about going to London as early as possible．
　
III. 请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话．（问题念两遍）（共1小题，每小题3分；计3分）
6．（3分）你最近在一家医院做志愿者，你的好朋友向你询问相关情况，请你回答三个问题．
6．A．I want to be a doctor．
B．I do my homework．
C．I take care of the sick children．
7．A．Every Sunday．
B．Eight hours．
C．Last year．
8．A．I'm hard﹣working．
B．It's helpful．
C．He is poor．
　
IV. 听短文回答问题．（短文及问题念两遍）（共1小题，每小题3分；计3分）根据短文内容，回答三个问题．
9．（3分）9．A.4 weeks．
B.5 weeks．
C.2 months．
10．A.5．
B.6．
C.30．
11．A．Taught the children to dance．
B．Played games with the children．
C．Raised money for the children．
　
V. 看图写话．（4分）
12．（4分）请用英语描述下图，要求六句话以上．

　 　．
　
笔试部分（共85分）I. 词汇．（15分）i. 同义替换．从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项．（共8小题，每小题1分；计8分）
13．（1分）The child stopped talking and ran towards me as soon as he saw me．（　　）
A．on B．of C．to
14．（1分）We have several important matters to deal with at the next meeting．（　　）
A．things B．questions C．plans
15．（1分）Sara appears to have many friends．（　　）
A．wants to B．seems to C．likes to
16．（1分）You really play tennis well．I believe you will become a star in the future．（　　）
A．great trainer B．famous player
C．good learner
17．（1分）I'm busy now．I will talk with you later．（　　）
A．before long B．next time C．afterwards
18．（1分）It is quite necessary for students to do eye exercises．（　　）
A．very B．always C．hardly
19．（1分）Helen kept talking to the girl and tried to raise her spirits．（　　）
A．cheer her up B．let her down C．set her free
20．（1分）Henry looked over and found there was a well﹣dressed woman．（　　）
A．woman who had much money
B．woman who wore fashionable clothes
C．woman who was very beautiful
　
ii. 单选填空．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共7小题，每小题1分；计7分）
21．（1分）If you stay at home alone and have nothing to do，you may feel ________．（　　）
A．happy B．bored C．tired
22．（1分）A ________ is a woman of good manners．（　　）
A．girl B．nurse C．lady
23．（1分）Kelly works in a restaurant as a waitress in her spare time，so we can say she does a ________ job．（　　）
A．busy B．full﹣time C．part﹣time
24．（1分）In order to know what the weather is like tomorrow，you can listen to the ________．（　　）
A．weather forecast B．music radio
C．daily news
25．（1分）To ________ is to bring or collect something together．（　　）
A．hold B．raise C．offer
26．（1分）________ is the look on a person's face that shows feelings．（　　）
A．Appearance B．Expression C．Impression
27．（1分）When you want to learn a language，you should learn from the ________ words．（　　）
A．basic B．difficult C．large
　
II. 语法填空．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题， 每小题10分；计10分）
28．（10分）One year ago，eleven of my friends and I got together and made a group．We called （28）　 　 （our）"12Caring Women"．
We meet once a （29）　 　 and take turns to hold the activity．We each donate（捐赠） 20dollars，so we have 240dollars each month for （30）　 　 （do） good things．
When we （31）　 　（meet），we discuss what to do in the month．Last month，we donated the money to a （32）　 　 lady．She had a baby in an earthquake，but didn't have money （33）　 　（raise） her baby．
Over the past year，we have helped many people （34）　 　 need．We work with the government and （35）　 　（school）．They help us find people in need．If we don't have people to （36）　 　 in one month，we give the money to the nursing home（养老院）．
When we help people，we feel very happy．I'm writing this passage （37）　 　 （ask） more people to join us．
　
III. 完形填空．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题1.5分；计15分）
38．（15分）The other day，I was getting into my car when I saw an old man walking up the hill．He looked tired，so I waited to see （38）　 　 he was OK．
He was fine，so I （39）　 　him where he came from．He said that he just （40）　 　 a train．He was almost blind，but I said he was （41）　 　．
We spent the next thirty minutes（42）　 　 about his life．He told me he （43）　 　 the army during the Second World War．And I even found （44）　 　 had a connection through a family member!We laughed so much that we almost cried．
It cost me nothing other than thirty minutes of my（45）　 　．I learnt so much，and Albert enjoyed the talking and left smiling．
I also had a（n） （46）　 　 to thank this great man for all he did to keep the country（47）　 　 during the war．
Thanks，amazing Albert．You are an inspiration!
38．A．if
B．why
C．but
39．A．told
B．asked
C．kept
40．A．got on
B．drove away
C．got off
41．A．clever
B．great
C．lucky
42．A．asking
B．thinking
C．talking
43．A．joined
B．held
C．invited
44．A．we
B．they
C．he
45．A．money
B．time
C．afternoon
46．A．friend
B．plan
C．opportunity
47．A．clean
B．happy
C．safe．
　
IV. 阅读理解．（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共4小题，每小题1.5分；计30分）
48．（7.5分）Two hunters rented（租用） a small plane to fly them to a forest．They told the pilot to come back and pick them up in about two weeks．By the end of the two weeks，they had hunted a lot of animals and they wanted to put all of them onto the plane．
But the pilot said，"This plane can only take one lamb．You'll have to leave the others behind．"
Then one hunter said，"But last year，another pilot with the same plane let us take two lambs and some other animals onto the plane．"
So the new pilot thought about it．Finally he said，"OK，since you did it last year，I think this year we can do it again．"Then they put all the animals they had hunted onto the plane，and the plane took off．Five minutes later，it crashed．
The three men looked around，and one hunter asked the other one，"Where do you think we are now？"
The other hunter looked around and said，"I think we're about one mile away from the place where the plane crashed last year．"
48．The two hunters stayed in the forest for　 　．
A．one week
B．two weeks
C．one year
D．two years
49．What did the two hunters do in the forest？　 　
A．They took a holiday in the forest．
B．They learned how to fly a plane．
C．They hunted a lot of animals．
D．They found some lambs．
50．What did the two hunters take onto the plane at last？　 　
A．Nothing．
B．One lamb．
C．Two lambs．
D．All the animals they hunted．
51．This year，what happened to the plane at last？　 　
A．It crashed．
B．It didn't work．
C．It landed on an island．
D．It only flew one mile．
52．What can we infer from the passage？　 　
A．The two hunters knew the pilot before．
B．The two hunters come to the forest every year．
C．The new pilot didn't know the plane would crash at first．
D．The plane the two hunters took last year also crashed after flying five minutes．
53．（7.5分）Zach has a stepson，Bradley．One day，Zach drove over to meet Bradley．Bradley was a student in a high school．He neither liked nor disliked Zach，even though he had known Zach for three years．Zach was still trying to get along with Bradley．He told Bradley that he was coming over．Bradley said OK．When Zach got there，he asked if Bradley wanted to drive his car．Bradley had a driver's license．Bradley said all right．Zach told him not to drive too fast，but he could drive anywhere he wanted．Bradley got on the 210Road and headed northwest．Zach gave Bradley a few driving tips：Don't drive next to big cars； don't drive behind trucks with goods…
On their way back，Zach suggested that they stop at the golf course（高尔夫球场）．He wanted to show Bradley how to play golf．But Bradley didn't like it； he liked his video games．However，Bradley soon found that playing golf was fun and he did very well．The next day，Bradley，for the first time，called Zach．Bradley asked if Zach would come the next Saturday，so they could take a drive and go to the golf course again．Zach said yes，with a happy feeling in his heart．
53．How did Bradley like his stepfather at first？　 　
A．He liked him．
B．He disliked him．
C．He thought his stepfather was a good man．
D．He neither liked nor disliked him．
54．What does the underlined word"license"mean in Chinese？　 　
A．身份证．
B．执照．
C．护照．
D．银行卡．
55．The reason why Zach tried to get along with Bradley is that　 　．
A．he didn't know how to spend his time
B．he wanted to improve his relationship with Bradley
C．he wanted to show what he could do well in
D．he wanted to teach Bradley as a father
56．The last sentence in the passage implies that　 　．
A．Zach had never been happy before
B．Zach was not easy to get along with
C．Zach found hope in what he had done
D．Zach shared the same hobby with Bradley
57．What's the main idea of the passage？　 　
A．What Zach did in his spare time．
B．How Zach got on well with his stepson．
C．Zach taught Bradley how to play golf．
D．Zach was good at driving and playing golf．
58．（7.5分）A smuggler（走私犯） drove to the border．When a soldier looked in the truck，he was surprised to find six big bags．
"What's in them？"the soldier asked．
"Dirt，"the smuggler answered．
"Take them out，"the soldier said．"I want to check them．"
The smuggler opened the bags，and sure enough，each one of them was filled with dirt．So the soldier let him go．
A week later，the smuggler came back，and once again，the soldier looked in the truck．
"What's in the bags this time？"he asked．
"Dirt，more dirt，"said the smuggler．
Not believing him，the soldier checked the bags and，once again，he found nothing but dirt．
The same thing happened every week for six months，and the soldier finally became so frustrated（沮丧的） that he left and worked as a waiter in a restaurant．Then one night，the smuggler went to the restaurant and had a drink．The waiter saw him and said，"Listen!Drinks are free tonight if you tell me what you were smuggling all that time．"
Slowly，the smuggler got close to the waiter and said，"Trucks．"
58．The soldier found　 　 bags in the smuggler's truck for the first time．
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．seven
59．When the smuggler came again a week later，the soldier　 　．
A．let him go without checking
B．invited him to a restaurant
C．checked and found nothing but dirt
D．left and became a waiter in a restaurant
60．Why did the soldier feel frustrated？　 　
A．Because he couldn't find what the smuggler smuggled．
B．Because he wanted to become a smuggler．
C．Because he wanted to work in a restaurant．
D．Because his work was too boring．
61．What did the smuggler smuggle all that time？　 　
A．Dirt．
B．Drinks．
C．Trucks．
D．Foods．
62．Where is the passage probably taken from？　 　
A．An advertising book．
B．A poster．
C．A fashion magazine．
D．A joke book．
63．（7.5分）My life plan is to visit all the states in the US．Several years ago，my husband and I were traveling in the northwest．One day，when we were having our breakfast，I lost my wallet that had over 300in it．There was no way for us to be able to find it，but we went on with our trip．
We went off to drive around and enjoy the city，completely forgetting my missing wallet．Later on，when I checked my phone，there was a message from the boss of the restaurant where we had our breakfast：
"I have something that belongs to you，and you're going to be very happy．"
We got back to the restaurant and there was the wallet on the table with all the money in it!
The boss's son found the wallet in front of the door，and brought it to him．He thought that it must belong to someone who had a meal in the restaurant，so he checked inside and found my phone number on a piece of paper．
63．Where were the writer and her husband when she lost her wallet？　 　
A．They were in their hometown．
B．They were in the southwest of the US．
C．They were in the northeast of the US．
D．They were in the northwest of the US．
64．According to the passage，we can say that　 　．
A．the writer always lost things during her trips
B．the message was a good surprise to the writer
C．the wallet was not important for the writer
D．the writer didn't mind that she had lost her wallet
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A．The writer lost her way when she was looking for her wallet．
B．The writer finally found her wallet under the table of the restaurant．
C．It was in front of the restaurant's door that the wallet was found．
D．The boss's son knew the writer's phone number and called her．
66．What can we know from the passage？　 　
A．The boss of the restaurant knew the writer before．
B．The writer was thankful to the boss of the restaurant．
C．The writer knew someone would bring back her wallet．
D．The writer wasn't upset when she found that her wallet was missing．
67．Which of the following words can describe the boss best？　 　
A．Interesting．
B．Nice．
C．Hard﹣working．
D．Stupid．
　
V. 写作．（15分）
68．（15分）你知道"施比受更有福"的含义吗？"施"指"给予"，"受"指"接受"，"施比受更有福"意为"给予比接受更幸福"．请根据下列提示，以"It Is More Blessed to Give than to Receive"为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文．
内容提示：
1．你的朋友小梅经常去养老院帮忙照顾老人；
2．她帮助老人打扫房间、洗衣服、陪老人聊天、照顾生病的老人；
3．你问她为什么这么做，她说："施比受更有福．"
相关词汇：养老院 the nursing home
It Is More Blessed to Give than to Receive．
　
期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
　
I. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你所听到的句子．（句子念两遍）（共3小题，每小题1分；计3分）
1．（1分）A．Who is the little girl？
B．Who can help the little girl？
C．How can we help the little girl？
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
　
2．（1分）A．The old man can make paper cuttings．
B．The old man can't make paper cuttings．
C．The old woman can make paper cuttings．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
　
3．（1分）A．The boy is watching a cartoon．
B．The boy likes watching cartoons．
C．The girl is watching a cartoon．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
　
II. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出与你听到的句子的意思最相近的句子．（句子念两遍）（共2小题，每小题1分；计2分）
4．（1分）A．She worries about her bad health．
B．She never worries about her health．
C．She thinks she is in good health．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
　
5．（1分）A．They are going to London tomorrow morning．
B．They started early in the morning to go to London．
C．They are thinking about going to London as early as possible．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
　
III. 请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话．（问题念两遍）（共1小题，每小题3分；计3分）
6．（3分）你最近在一家医院做志愿者，你的好朋友向你询问相关情况，请你回答三个问题．
6．A．I want to be a doctor．
B．I do my homework．
C．I take care of the sick children．
7．A．Every Sunday．
B．Eight hours．
C．Last year．
8．A．I'm hard﹣working．
B．It's helpful．
C．He is poor．
【分析】略
【解答】CCB
【点评】略
　
IV. 听短文回答问题．（短文及问题念两遍）（共1小题，每小题3分；计3分）根据短文内容，回答三个问题．
9．（3分）9．A.4 weeks．
B.5 weeks．
C.2 months．
10．A.5．
B.6．
C.30．
11．A．Taught the children to dance．
B．Played games with the children．
C．Raised money for the children．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
　
V. 看图写话．（4分）
12．（4分）请用英语描述下图，要求六句话以上．

　Last Sunday，students in our class went to the nursing home to help the old people．When we arrived there，the old people were so glad to see us．Then we helped them clean their houses．After that we sang songs and danced for them．At around 4：00 pm，we said goodbye to the old people and went home．We were happy that we could help others．　．
【分析】高分句型：
①When we arrived there，the old people were so glad to see us．当我们到达那里时，老人们见到我们很高兴．这里when引导一个时间状语从句，be glad to do sth表示高兴做某事．
②Then we helped them clean their houses．然后我们帮他们打扫房子．句子考查help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事，后面跟动词原形．
【解答】Last Sunday，students in our class went to the nursing home to help the old people．（引出话题）When we arrived there，the old people were so glad to see us（高分句型）．Then we helped them clean their houses．（高分句型）After that we sang songs and danced for them．At around 4：00 pm，we said goodbye to the old people and went home．（具体介绍我们在敬老院所做的事情）We were happy that we could help others．（我们的感受）
【点评】考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题，需了解写作要点及写作意图，仔细构思写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识．
　
笔试部分（共85分）I. 词汇．（15分）i. 同义替换．从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项．（共8小题，每小题1分；计8分）
13．（1分）The child stopped talking and ran towards me as soon as he saw me．（　　）
A．on B．of C．to
【分析】他一看见我就停止谈话并跑向我．
【解答】答案：C
A 在…上；B…的；C 朝…方向．根据句意"他一看见我就停止谈话并跑向我"可知，"towards"意为"向…方向"，故答案为C
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
14．（1分）We have several important matters to deal with at the next meeting．（　　）
A．things B．questions C．plans
【分析】下个会议上我们有一些重要的事情要处理．
【解答】答案：A
A 事情；B 问题；C 计划．根据句意"下个会议上我们有一些重要的事情要处理．"可知，"matters"意为"事情"，故答案为A
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
15．（1分）Sara appears to have many friends．（　　）
A．wants to B．seems to C．likes to
【分析】Sara好像有很多朋友．
【解答】答案：B
A 想；B 好像；C 喜欢．根据句意"Sara好像有很多朋友．"可知，"appears to"意为"好像"，故答案为B
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
16．（1分）You really play tennis well．I believe you will become a star in the future．（　　）
A．great trainer B．famous player
C．good learner
【分析】你网球真的打得很好，我相信你将来会成为一个明星的．
【解答】答案：B
A 好的教练；B 著名的运动员；C 好的学习者．根据句意"你网球真的打得很好，我相信你将来会成为一个明星的．"可知，"star"在此处意为"著名的运动明星"，故答案为B
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
17．（1分）I'm busy now．I will talk with you later．（　　）
A．before long B．next time C．afterwards
【分析】我非常忙，一会儿再跟你说．
【解答】答案：C
A 不久以后；B 下次；C 随后．根据句意"我非常忙，一会儿再跟你说．"可知，"later"意为"一会儿后"，故答案为C
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
18．（1分）It is quite necessary for students to do eye exercises．（　　）
A．very B．always C．hardly
【分析】学生做眼保健操非常必要．
【解答】答案：A
A 非常；B 总是；C 几乎不．根据句意"学生做眼保健操非常必要．"可知，"quite"意为"非常"，故答案为A
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
19．（1分）Helen kept talking to the girl and tried to raise her spirits．（　　）
A．cheer her up B．let her down C．set her free
【分析】Helen不停地跟这个女孩儿交谈，并尽力让她打起精神来．
【解答】答案：A
A 使她振奋；B 让她失望；C 让她自由．根据句意"Helen不停地跟这个女孩儿交谈，并尽力让她打起精神来．"可知，"raise her spirits"意为"让她打起精神"，故答案为A
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
20．（1分）Henry looked over and found there was a well﹣dressed woman．（　　）
A．woman who had much money
B．woman who wore fashionable clothes
C．woman who was very beautiful
【分析】Henry仔细查看了下，发现了一位穿着时尚的女士．
【解答】答案：B
A 很有钱的女士；B 穿着时尚的女士；C 漂亮的女士．根据句意"Henry仔细查看了下，发现一个穿着时尚的女士．"可知，"well﹣dressed woman"意为"穿着时尚的"，故答案为B
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
ii. 单选填空．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共7小题，每小题1分；计7分）
21．（1分）If you stay at home alone and have nothing to do，you may feel ________．（　　）
A．happy B．bored C．tired
【分析】如果你待在家里而且没有事做，你可能感到无聊．
【解答】答案：B，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"如果你待在家里而且没有事做，你可能感到无聊．"happy高兴的，bored无聊的；tired疲劳的．根据前句If you stay at home alone and have nothing to do，如果你待在家里而且没有事做．可知是你可能感到无聊．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
　
22．（1分）A ________ is a woman of good manners．（　　）
A．girl B．nurse C．lady
【分析】淑女是有良好举止的女人．
【解答】答案：C，考查名词词义辨析．句意"淑女是有良好举止的女人．"girl女孩；nurse护士；lady淑女、女士．根据题干A ________ is a woman of good manners．可知应是淑女是有良好举止的女人．故选C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
　
23．（1分）Kelly works in a restaurant as a waitress in her spare time，so we can say she does a ________ job．（　　）
A．busy B．full﹣time C．part﹣time
【分析】凯莉在业余时间在餐馆当服务员，因此我们说她做兼职．
【解答】答案：C，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"凯莉在业余时间在餐馆当服务员，因此我们说她做兼职．"busy忙碌的；full﹣time专职的；part﹣time兼职的．根据前句Kelly works in a restaurant as a waitress in her spare time，凯莉在业余时间在餐馆当服务员．可知是因此我们说她做兼职．故选C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
　
24．（1分）In order to know what the weather is like tomorrow，you can listen to the ________．（　　）
A．weather forecast B．music radio
C．daily news
【分析】为了了解明天的天气怎么样，你可以听天气预报．
【解答】答案：A，考查名词词义辨析．句意"为了了解明天的天气怎么样，你可以听天气预报．"weather forecast天气预报；music radio音乐电台；daily news每日新闻．根据题干In order to know what the weather is like tomorrow．为了了解明天的天气怎么样．可知应该说你可以听天气预报．weather forecast天气预报，固定用法．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
　
25．（1分）To ________ is to bring or collect something together．（　　）
A．hold B．raise C．offer
【分析】筹集是一起带来或收集某物．
【解答】答案：B，考查名词词义辨析．句意"筹集是一起带来或收集某物．"hold控制、拥有；raise募集、加薪；offer提议、提供．根据题干To ________ is to bring or collect something together．可知应该是筹集是一起带来或收集某物．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
　
26．（1分）________ is the look on a person's face that shows feelings．（　　）
A．Appearance B．Expression C．Impression
【分析】表情是看一个人脸上表现出的感觉．
【解答】答案：B，考查名词词义辨析．句意"表情是看一个人脸上表现出的感觉．"Appearance外貌；Expression表情；Impression印象．根据题干that shows feelings．可知应该是表情是看一个人脸上表现出的感觉．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
　
27．（1分）When you want to learn a language，you should learn from the ________ words．（　　）
A．basic B．difficult C．large
【分析】当你想学一门语言时，你应该从基本词汇学起．
【解答】答案：A，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"当你想学一门语言时，你应该从基本词汇学起．"basic基础的、基本的；difficult困难的；large大量的．根据前句When you want to learn a language，当你想学一门语言时．可知应该从基本词汇学起．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
　
II. 语法填空．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题， 每小题10分；计10分）
28．（10分）One year ago，eleven of my friends and I got together and made a group．We called （28）　ourselves　 （our）"12Caring Women"．
We meet once a （29）　month　 and take turns to hold the activity．We each donate（捐赠） 20dollars，so we have 240dollars each month for （30）　doing　 （do） good things．
When we （31）　meet　（meet），we discuss what to do in the month．Last month，we donated the money to a （32）　poor　 lady．She had a baby in an earthquake，but didn't have money （33）　to raise　（raise） her baby．
Over the past year，we have helped many people （34）　in　 need．We work with the government and （35）　schools　（school）．They help us find people in need．If we don't have people to （36）　help　 in one month，we give the money to the nursing home（养老院）．
When we help people，we feel very happy．I'm writing this passage （37）　to ask　 （ask） more people to join us．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者和11个朋友组成了一个组织．每个月见面讨论一些帮助别人的活动．当作者帮助某人时，她们感觉非常开心．写这篇文章的目的是希望更多人加入这个组织．
【解答】28．答案：ourselves．考查代词．句意"我们称___为‘12个有同情心的女人'"．可知，用our的反身代词ourselves我们自己．
29．答案：month．考查名词．句意"我们每__开会一次，轮流举行活动．"．根据第三行we discuss what to do in the month我们讨论这个月要干什么．可知，应该是每个"月"．由a一个．可知，用month．
30．答案：doing．考查动名词．句意"所以我们每个月都有240美元用来做好事．"．介词for后用do的动名词doing做．
31．答案：meet．考查动词．句意"我们见面时，我们讨论这个月该做什么．"．由主句discuss动词原形．可知，一般现在时态，主语we我们．谓语动词用原形meet见面．
32．答案：poor．考查形容词．句意"上个月，我们把钱捐给了一个___女人．"．根据下一句She had a baby in an earthquake，but didn't have money 她在地震中生了一个孩子，但没有钱．可知，应该是"穷的"．填形容词poor．
33．答案：to raise．考查不定式．句意"但是没有钱抚养她的孩子．"．这里用不定式做定语．填to raise抚养．
34．答案：in．考查搭配．句意"在过去的一年里，我们帮助了许多需要帮助的人．"．in need需要帮助的．固定搭配．填介词in．
35．答案：schools．考查名词．句意"我们与政府和学校合作．"．and连接并列成分．这里的government是集合名词．学校不止一个，因此用school的复数schools学校．
36．答案：help．考查动词．句意"如果我们在一个月内没有___的人"．根据下一句we give the money to the nursing home（养老院）．我们把钱给了养老院．可知，应该是没有"帮助"的人．不定式to后跟动词原形help．
37．答案：to ask．考查不定式．句意"我写这段话是为了要求更多的人加入我们．"．可知，这里用不定式做目的状语．填to ask要求．
【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
　
III. 完形填空．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题1.5分；计15分）
38．（15分）The other day，I was getting into my car when I saw an old man walking up the hill．He looked tired，so I waited to see （38）　A　 he was OK．
He was fine，so I （39）　B　him where he came from．He said that he just （40）　C　 a train．He was almost blind，but I said he was （41）　B　．
We spent the next thirty minutes（42）　C　 about his life．He told me he （43）　A　 the army during the Second World War．And I even found （44）　A　 had a connection through a family member!We laughed so much that we almost cried．
It cost me nothing other than thirty minutes of my（45）　B　．I learnt so much，and Albert enjoyed the talking and left smiling．
I also had a（n） （46）　C　 to thank this great man for all he did to keep the country（47）　C　 during the war．
Thanks，amazing Albert．You are an inspiration!
38．A．if
B．why
C．but
39．A．told
B．asked
C．kept
40．A．got on
B．drove away
C．got off
41．A．clever
B．great
C．lucky
42．A．asking
B．thinking
C．talking
43．A．joined
B．held
C．invited
44．A．we
B．they
C．he
45．A．money
B．time
C．afternoon
46．A．friend
B．plan
C．opportunity
47．A．clean
B．happy
C．safe．
【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者遇到一位老人，他几乎失明了，但是作者认为他了不起，通过半小时的聊天，他告诉作者在第二次世界大战中参军．从他身上学到了很多东西．作者有机会感谢这位伟人，他为保卫国家的安全所做的一切．
【解答】38．答案：A．考查词语辨析，if是否，why为什么，but但是，根据上文The other day，I was getting into my car when I saw an old man walking up the hill．He looked tired可以推断出这里指：我等着看他是否没事．故选：A．
39．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，told告诉，asked询问，kept保持，结合句意：他很好，所以我问他从哪里来．故选：B．
40．答案：C．考查词组辨析，get on上车，drive away开走了，get off下车，根据语境可知：他说他刚刚下了火车．故选：C．
41．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，clever聪明的，great伟大的，lucky幸运的，结合句意：他几乎失明了，但我说他很好． 故选：B．
42．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，talk about谈论，结合句意：我们在接下来的三十分钟里谈论他的生活．故选：C．
43．答案：A．考查固定词组join the army参军，故选：A．
44．答案：A．考查人称代词及语境的理解，we我们，they他们，he他，结合句意：我甚至发现我们通过一个家庭成员有了联系．故选：A．
45．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，money金钱，time时间，afternoon下午，结合句意：除了我三十分钟的时间之外，我什么也没花．故选：B．
46．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，friend朋友，plan计划，opportunity机会，have an opportunity to do sth．有机会做某事，结合句意：我也有机会感谢这位伟人，他为保卫国家的安全所做的一切．故选：C．
47．答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，clean干净的，happy高兴的，safe安全的，根据上文He told me he joined the army during the Second World War．可以推断出这里指：我也有机会感谢这位伟人，他为保卫国家的安全所做的一切．故选：C．
【点评】完型填空题的作答需先通读全文，抓住文章大意，运用语法知识，填写正确的词语形态．
　
IV. 阅读理解．（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共4小题，每小题1.5分；计30分）
48．（7.5分）Two hunters rented（租用） a small plane to fly them to a forest．They told the pilot to come back and pick them up in about two weeks．By the end of the two weeks，they had hunted a lot of animals and they wanted to put all of them onto the plane．
But the pilot said，"This plane can only take one lamb．You'll have to leave the others behind．"
Then one hunter said，"But last year，another pilot with the same plane let us take two lambs and some other animals onto the plane．"
So the new pilot thought about it．Finally he said，"OK，since you did it last year，I think this year we can do it again．"Then they put all the animals they had hunted onto the plane，and the plane took off．Five minutes later，it crashed．
The three men looked around，and one hunter asked the other one，"Where do you think we are now？"
The other hunter looked around and said，"I think we're about one mile away from the place where the plane crashed last year．"
48．The two hunters stayed in the forest for　B　．
A．one week
B．two weeks
C．one year
D．two years
49．What did the two hunters do in the forest？　C　
A．They took a holiday in the forest．
B．They learned how to fly a plane．
C．They hunted a lot of animals．
D．They found some lambs．
50．What did the two hunters take onto the plane at last？　D　
A．Nothing．
B．One lamb．
C．Two lambs．
D．All the animals they hunted．
51．This year，what happened to the plane at last？　A　
A．It crashed．
B．It didn't work．
C．It landed on an island．
D．It only flew one mile．
52．What can we infer from the passage？　C　
A．The two hunters knew the pilot before．
B．The two hunters come to the forest every year．
C．The new pilot didn't know the plane would crash at first．
D．The plane the two hunters took last year also crashed after flying five minutes．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文主要讲述两名猎人租用一架飞机去森林打猎，两星期后，飞行员来接他．飞行员不让他们带走这么多的猎物，可是他们说去年带走比这还多．最后他们把所有的猎物装上了飞机．结果五分钟后，飞机坠落了．一个猎人问另一个，"你认为我们现在在哪里？"，他说："我想我们离去年飞机坠毁的地方大约有一英里远．"．
【解答】48．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句They told the pilot to come back and pick them up in about two weeks．他们告诉飞行员大约两周后回来接他们．可知这两个猎人在森林里呆了二周．选B．
49．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段第三句By the end of the two weeks，they had hunted a lot of animals两周后，他们猎杀了许多动物．可知这两个猎人在森林里狩猎了许多动物．选C．
50．答案：D．细节理解题．根据文中第四段第二句Then they put all the animals they had hunted onto the plane，and the plane took off．然后他们把所有被猎杀的动物放在飞机上，飞机起飞了．可知他们把所有的猎物搬上了飞机．故选D．
51．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句Five minutes later，it crashed．五分钟后，飞机坠毁了．可知五分钟，飞机坠机了．故选A．
52．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第五行"OK，since you did it last year，I think this year we can do it again．"好吧，既然你去年做了，我想今年我们可以再做一次．可知开始这名新飞行员不知道飞机会坠机．选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
　
53．（7.5分）Zach has a stepson，Bradley．One day，Zach drove over to meet Bradley．Bradley was a student in a high school．He neither liked nor disliked Zach，even though he had known Zach for three years．Zach was still trying to get along with Bradley．He told Bradley that he was coming over．Bradley said OK．When Zach got there，he asked if Bradley wanted to drive his car．Bradley had a driver's license．Bradley said all right．Zach told him not to drive too fast，but he could drive anywhere he wanted．Bradley got on the 210Road and headed northwest．Zach gave Bradley a few driving tips：Don't drive next to big cars； don't drive behind trucks with goods…
On their way back，Zach suggested that they stop at the golf course（高尔夫球场）．He wanted to show Bradley how to play golf．But Bradley didn't like it； he liked his video games．However，Bradley soon found that playing golf was fun and he did very well．The next day，Bradley，for the first time，called Zach．Bradley asked if Zach would come the next Saturday，so they could take a drive and go to the golf course again．Zach said yes，with a happy feeling in his heart．
53．How did Bradley like his stepfather at first？　D　
A．He liked him．
B．He disliked him．
C．He thought his stepfather was a good man．
D．He neither liked nor disliked him．
54．What does the underlined word"license"mean in Chinese？　B　
A．身份证．
B．执照．
C．护照．
D．银行卡．
55．The reason why Zach tried to get along with Bradley is that　B　．
A．he didn't know how to spend his time
B．he wanted to improve his relationship with Bradley
C．he wanted to show what he could do well in
D．he wanted to teach Bradley as a father
56．The last sentence in the passage implies that　C　．
A．Zach had never been happy before
B．Zach was not easy to get along with
C．Zach found hope in what he had done
D．Zach shared the same hobby with Bradley
57．What's the main idea of the passage？　B　
A．What Zach did in his spare time．
B．How Zach got on well with his stepson．
C．Zach taught Bradley how to play golf．
D．Zach was good at driving and playing golf．
【分析】文字大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍扎克与他的继子虽然已经认识三年了．但是他们的关系不是怎么好，他想改善与他的继子的关系，他让他的继子开车和他一起打高尔夫球．最后他们关系好了．
【解答】53．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一行第四句He neither liked nor disliked Zach他既不喜欢也不讨厌扎克，可知布拉德利既不喜欢也不讨厌他的继父，选D．
54．答案：B．词义猜测题．根据下句Bradley said all right．Zach told him not to drive too fast，but he could drive anywhere he wanted．布拉德利说好吧，扎克告诉他不要开得太快，但他可以开车到任何他想去的地方．可知，应该是驾驶证"执照"，选B．
55．答案：B．细节理解题．根据根据第一段第三句He neither liked nor disliked Zach，even though he had known Zach for three years他既不喜欢也不讨厌扎克，尽管他认识扎克已经三年了．可知他想改善他与布拉德利的关系，故选B．
56．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段He neither liked nor disliked Zach，even though he had known Zach for three years．Zach was still trying to get along with Bradley．他既不喜欢也不讨厌扎克，尽管他认识扎克已经三年了．扎克仍在设法与布拉德利相处．可知扎克想改善他们的关系，布拉德利主动要求开车，去打高尔夫球．他看到与布拉德利改善关系的希望．故扎克从内心里感到快乐．选C．
57．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据根据第一段He neither liked nor disliked Zach，even though he had known Zach for three years．Zach was still trying to get along with Bradley．他既不喜欢也不讨厌扎克，尽管他认识扎克已经三年了．扎克仍在设法与布拉德利相处．及后面介绍的让他开车，打高尔夫球等，可知，短文主要介绍扎克如何与他继子相处的．选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
　
58．（7.5分）A smuggler（走私犯） drove to the border．When a soldier looked in the truck，he was surprised to find six big bags．
"What's in them？"the soldier asked．
"Dirt，"the smuggler answered．
"Take them out，"the soldier said．"I want to check them．"
The smuggler opened the bags，and sure enough，each one of them was filled with dirt．So the soldier let him go．
A week later，the smuggler came back，and once again，the soldier looked in the truck．
"What's in the bags this time？"he asked．
"Dirt，more dirt，"said the smuggler．
Not believing him，the soldier checked the bags and，once again，he found nothing but dirt．
The same thing happened every week for six months，and the soldier finally became so frustrated（沮丧的） that he left and worked as a waiter in a restaurant．Then one night，the smuggler went to the restaurant and had a drink．The waiter saw him and said，"Listen!Drinks are free tonight if you tell me what you were smuggling all that time．"
Slowly，the smuggler got close to the waiter and said，"Trucks．"
58．The soldier found　C　 bags in the smuggler's truck for the first time．
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．seven
59．When the smuggler came again a week later，the soldier　C　．
A．let him go without checking
B．invited him to a restaurant
C．checked and found nothing but dirt
D．left and became a waiter in a restaurant
60．Why did the soldier feel frustrated？　A　
A．Because he couldn't find what the smuggler smuggled．
B．Because he wanted to become a smuggler．
C．Because he wanted to work in a restaurant．
D．Because his work was too boring．
61．What did the smuggler smuggle all that time？　C　
A．Dirt．
B．Drinks．
C．Trucks．
D．Foods．
62．Where is the passage probably taken from？　D　
A．An advertising book．
B．A poster．
C．A fashion magazine．
D．A joke book．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲一个走私犯开车来到边境，哨兵迎了上去．哨兵在检查汽车行李箱时，惊奇地发现了六个大口袋．"里面装的是什么？"他问道．"土．"，经过检查，口袋里除了土以外，别无他特．哨兵很不情愿地让他通过了．同样的事情一共持续了六个月．最后，哨兵被弄得灰心丧气，干脆辞职去当了酒吧侍者．有天夜里，那个形迹可疑的人碰巧途经酒吧，他问这个人如果告诉我走私的是什么就喝酒免费，这个走私贩说："卡车．"．
【解答】58．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一行he was surprised to find six big bags．他惊奇地发现六个大袋子．可知，是六个．选C．
59．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第九行Not believing him，the soldier checked the bags and，once again，he found nothing but dirt．士兵不相信他，再一次检查了袋子，他发现除了泥土什么也没有．可知，一周后，走私犯又来了，士兵检查了一下，发现除了土以外什么也没有．选C．
60．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第九、十行Not believing him，the soldier checked the bags and，once again，he found nothing but dirt．The same thing happened every week for six months，and the soldier finally became so frustrated士兵不相信他，再一次检查了袋子，他发现除了泥土什么也没有．两个月里同样的事情每周都发生，士兵最后变得如此沮丧．可知，他查不到走私贩走私什么．选A．
61．答案：C．细节理解题．根据最后一句the smuggler got close to the waiter and said，"Trucks．"走私贩子走近侍者说："卡车．"，可知，走私犯一直走私卡车．选C．
62．答案：D．题材来源题．A一本广告书．B一张海报．C一本时尚杂志．D一本笑话书．短文主要介绍一个走私贩利用运土的方式走私卡车，骗过哨兵的，使得哨兵不得不辞职的事，可知，应该来源一本笑话书．选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
　
63．（7.5分）My life plan is to visit all the states in the US．Several years ago，my husband and I were traveling in the northwest．One day，when we were having our breakfast，I lost my wallet that had over 300in it．There was no way for us to be able to find it，but we went on with our trip．
We went off to drive around and enjoy the city，completely forgetting my missing wallet．Later on，when I checked my phone，there was a message from the boss of the restaurant where we had our breakfast：
"I have something that belongs to you，and you're going to be very happy．"
We got back to the restaurant and there was the wallet on the table with all the money in it!
The boss's son found the wallet in front of the door，and brought it to him．He thought that it must belong to someone who had a meal in the restaurant，so he checked inside and found my phone number on a piece of paper．
63．Where were the writer and her husband when she lost her wallet？　D　
A．They were in their hometown．
B．They were in the southwest of the US．
C．They were in the northeast of the US．
D．They were in the northwest of the US．
64．According to the passage，we can say that　B　．
A．the writer always lost things during her trips
B．the message was a good surprise to the writer
C．the wallet was not important for the writer
D．the writer didn't mind that she had lost her wallet
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　C　
A．The writer lost her way when she was looking for her wallet．
B．The writer finally found her wallet under the table of the restaurant．
C．It was in front of the restaurant's door that the wallet was found．
D．The boss's son knew the writer's phone number and called her．
66．What can we know from the passage？　B　
A．The boss of the restaurant knew the writer before．
B．The writer was thankful to the boss of the restaurant．
C．The writer knew someone would bring back her wallet．
D．The writer wasn't upset when she found that her wallet was missing．
67．Which of the following words can describe the boss best？　B　
A．Interesting．
B．Nice．
C．Hard﹣working．
D．Stupid．
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在美国西北部旅行时，弄丢了自己的钱包．饭店里的老板的儿子捡到钱包并归还给作者的拾金不昧的故事．
【解答】63．答案：D．细节理解题，根据Several years ago，my husband and I were traveling in the northwest．One day，when we were having our breakfast，I lost my wallet that had over 300 in it．可知：他们在美国西北部旅行时，有一天吃早饭，作者弄丢了钱包．故选：D．
64．答案：B．推理判断题，根据One day，when we were having our breakfast，I lost my wallet that had over 300in it．There was no way for us to be able to find it，but we went on with our trip．可知：作者弄丢了钱包，没有办法找到它，而这对他们来说是非常重要的．结合下文：We went off to drive around and enjoy the city，completely forgetting my missing wallet．可知：他们很喜欢这个城市的美景，因而忘记了丢失的钱包．可以猜测出：作者没有希望找到自己的钱包．根据Later on，when I checked my phone，there was a message from the boss of the restaurant where we had our breakfast："I have something that belongs to you，and you're going to be very happy．"可以推断出：这消息对作者来说是一个意外的惊喜．故选：B．
65．答案：C．细节理解题，根据The boss's son found the wallet in front of the door，and brought it to him．可知：作者的钱包是在饭店门前找到的．故选：C．
66．答案：B．推理判断题，阅读全文可以知道：作者钱包里没有多少钱（I lost my wallet that had over 300 in it．），无法找到它（There was no way for us to be able to find it，but we went on with our trip．）然而，在旅行的某一天，接到饭店老板的信息（Later on，when I checked my phone，there was a message from the boss of the restaurant where we had our breakfast："I have something that belongs to you，and you're going to be very happy．"）可以推断出：作者很高兴找到钱包，因此：作者应该对饭店的老板表示谢意．故选：B．
67．答案：B．推理判断题，interesting有趣的，nice友好的，好的；hard﹣working勤奋的，stupid愚蠢的，根据短文内容可知：饭店里的老板把他儿子捡到的钱包归还给物主，这说明他是友好的．故选：B．
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文信息确定正确答案．
　
V. 写作．（15分）
68．（15分）你知道"施比受更有福"的含义吗？"施"指"给予"，"受"指"接受"，"施比受更有福"意为"给予比接受更幸福"．请根据下列提示，以"It Is More Blessed to Give than to Receive"为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文．
内容提示：
1．你的朋友小梅经常去养老院帮忙照顾老人；
2．她帮助老人打扫房间、洗衣服、陪老人聊天、照顾生病的老人；
3．你问她为什么这么做，她说："施比受更有福．"
相关词汇：养老院 the nursing home
It Is More Blessed to Give than to Receive．
【分析】高分句型一：
She often goes to the nursing home to help look after the old people there．
句中使用的短语有：help do sth 帮助做某事；look after 照顾．这句话意为：她经常去养老院帮忙照顾老人．
高分句型二：
She also takes care of them when they are ill．
句中"when they are ill"为"when"引导的时间状语从句．句中短语有：take care of 照顾．这句话意为：当老人生病的时候，她也照顾他们．
【解答】It Is More Blessed to Give than to Receive
My friend Xiaomei is a very kind girl．She often goes to the nursing home to help look after the old people there．【高分句型一】She helps them clean the houses and wash clothes．She enjoys talking to the old people there．She also takes care of them when they are ill．【高分句型二】（介绍小梅的事情）
When I ask her why she does that，she says，"We should help people in need，especially the old．It is more blessed to give than to receive．"（小梅的观点）
【点评】写作文时要注意平时语言的积累，避免出现语法错误，写作时注意条理清楚，语意通畅．