外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space综合与测试单元测试课时作业

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space综合与测试单元测试课时作业，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，词汇互译，翻译题，填空题，阅读理解，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.There is a big square ________ my way t schl. It ________ every day.
A.in, is cleanedB.n, cleansC.n, is cleanedD.in, is cleans
2.—Have yu seen the mvie The Lin King ________?
—Yes. I’ve ________ seen it. It’s wnderful.
A.already; yetB.yet; yetC.already; alreadyD.yet; already
3.In her letter, Auntie Sue tld us many _________ abut her visit t Britain.
A.newsB.striesC.infrmatinD.truth
4.All the neighbrs have pity ________ the pr by wh lives in the garage.
A.inB.nC.atD.fr
5.Gilbert _____ electricity and Edisn _____ the electric light bulb.
A. discvered; invented B. discvered; discvered
C. invented; invented D. invented; discvered
6.—Ms Chen will check ur hmewrk this afternn. _____ yu _____ it?
—Nt yet. I'm ding it nw.
A. D; finishB. Have; finishedC. Had; finishedD. Will; finish
7.She didn't sing the sng _____ at the party last night.
A. enugh gdB. well enughC. enugh wellD. gd enugh
8.—Tday is _____ clder than yesterday.
—Yes. I think s.
A. muchB. manyC. veryD. t
9.Our English teacher came int the classrm _____ a smile n her face.
A. byB. withC. frD. frm
10.There _____ sme changes in ur hmetwn fr the last ten years.
A. areB. haveC. have beenD. were
11.—D yur parents ften _____ yu?
—Yes. We ften talk fr half an hur after dinner.
A. agree withB. cmmunicate withC. lk afterD. talk abut
12.—Srry, I have n time tmrrw. Shall we g t the seaside anther day?
— _____ Let's make it next week.
A. Yes, we will.B. Yes, we shall.C. N prblem.D. Why nt?
13.There are _____ websites n the Internet and there is a lt f useful infrmatin n the websites.
A. tw millinsB. millinC. millins fD. millin f
14.—_____, Li Ming?
—I'm searching fr the infrmatin abut the universe.
A. What d yu thinkB. What are yu up t
C. Dn't panic D. Guess what
15.Tm's grandfather lives _____ in the village, but he desn't feel _____ because he has many friends there.
A. alne; alneB. lnely; lnelyC. alne; lnelyD. lnely; alne
二、补全对话，情景问答
A: Hell, Lucy. Where have yu been?
B: Hell, Tny. 1._____ And I have fund sme infrmatin abut the universe.
A: Really? Wuld yu like t tell me sme?
B: Of curse. What d yu want t knw?
A: Well. 2. _____
B: Millins f years.
A: Ww! S lng. 3. _____
B: Nt yet.
A: 4. _____
B: Yes, that's right. But they have discvered water n Mars.
A: That’s interesting.
B: Oh, I want t give the bk t Jack, but I can't find him. D yu knw where he is?
A: 5. _____Yu can find him there.
B: Thanks a lt.
三、完形填空
Hw much d yu knw abut the slar system? The fllwing passage will tell yu.
The earth is a planet. It as well as seven 1 planets ges arund the sun. We 2 the eight planets and the sun the slar system. The first planet, 3 the sun, is Mercury (水星). It is abut 58 millin 4 frm the sun. Venus (金星) is the secnd planet next t the sun, and 5 planet, the earth, is the third. It is abut 150 millin kilmetres frm the sun.
Jupiter (木星), Saturn (土星), Neptune (海王星) and Uranus (天王星) are all 6 than the earth, 7 Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.
Animals, trees and humans can nly 8 n the earth—the ther planets in ur slar system d nt 9 air r water. D any planets in ther galaxies have 10 ? We dn't knw abut it.
（ ）1. A. else B. thers C. ther D. anther
（ ）2. A. knw B. call C. take D. pick
（ ）3. A. next t B. befre C. ut f D. in frnt f
（ ）4. A. years B. hurs C. metres D. kilmetres
（ ）5. A. ur B. their C. her D. his
（ ）6. A. lighter B. bigger C. shrter D. safer
（ ）7. A. but B. r C. till D. s
（ ）8. A. knck B. try C. live D. land
（ ）9. A. have B. bring C. fill D. jin
（ ）10. A. planet B. system C. galaxy D. life
四、词汇互译
1.He asks all his friends t take care f the__________(环境).
2.Hw many stars are there in the__________(宇宙)?
3.The ppulatin f China is much larger than__________(那) f America.
4.I knw__________(没有一人) f the peple at the party last night.
5.I dn't want t mve t ther places. I nly want t live n the__________(地球).
五、翻译题
1.我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了个宇宙飞船模型。(just)
____________________________________________________.
2.我还没开始做呢。(yet)
_______________________________________________________
3.那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗?(discver)
_______________________________________________________
4.我怎样才能得到有关航天旅行的信息呢?(get infrmatin)
________________________________________________________________
5.我还没找到我的钢笔。 (find)
______________________________________
六、填空题
D yu think peple will live n Mars in the future? Peple think we will live in space ne day. Sme ① _____ think there will be aliens in space and aliens are described and discussed by many peple. It is said that ②_____ frm China, the United States and Russia will take part in a space flight t explre mre abut space. If yu want t take part in a space flight, yu shuld ③_____ basic cmputer skills. We can imagine that the ④_____ t space must be very exciting. We als hpe their dream f ⑤_____ space will be realized. Because f the space flight, peple knw ⑥_____ abut Mars. Mars is the furth planet frm the sun in the ⑦_____ system. It is named after the Rman gd f war. During the spring and summer, strng ⑧_____ will cver the surface f Mars. The gravity f Mars is 2/5 as strng as it is n the earth, s a persn wh ⑨_____ 90 kils n the earth is nly 36 kils n Mars. Scientists have ⑩_____ mre spaceships t uter space.
七、阅读理解
（A）
In the universe, as we knw, there is the sun, the mn, the earth and many stars. Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, we knw the earth ges rund the sun, and the mn ges rund the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When ur part f the earth turns t the sun, it is the day. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is the night.
Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun. Big things will lk smaller when they are farther, and small things als lk bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enugh t give ut very strng light. The mn can't give any light at all, but it lks quite bright, t. Why? In fact, the light frm the mn cmes frm the sun. The mn lks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually(事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the mn. The reasn they lk smaller than the mn is als because they are farther away frm the earth.
There are still many ther planets in the universe. But f all these planets, nly n the earth there are living things and peple can nly live n the earth, t. But at 9: 00 a. m. n Octber 15th 2003, Chinese pilt Yang Liwei was sent up t space. He stayed there fr 21 hurs. It was the first time fr Chinese t get int space.
1.We find the sun ________than the mn because it is ________ frm us.
A.bigger; fartherB.smaller; clser
C.bigger; clserD.smaller; farther
2.When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, the ther part f the earth is ________.
A.the nightB.the day
C.the eveningD.Sunday
3.Peple and living things can live n (the) ________.
A.earthB.MarsC.mnD.sun
4.When did the pilt frm ur cuntry return t the earth?________
A.On Nvember 15th, 2002.B.On Octber 16th, 2003.
C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On Octber 15th, 2003.
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? _______
A.The mn ges rund the earth, and it can't give ut any light at all.
B.The mn ges rund the sun, and its light is frm the sun.
C.The earth mves rund the mn, and peple can live nly n the earth.
D.Of all the planets, nly the earth mves rund the sun.
（B）
The sun is always shining. But it can nly shine n ne side f the earth at ne time. When the sun is shining n ne side f the earth, it is night n the ther side.
At night, yu can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light frm the sun is s bright that yu can't see them. When night cmes, there is n light, and the stars are bright enugh t see. The stars lk very small. But sme f them are even bigger than the sun. They lk small because they are s far away frm yu. Big things lk much smaller when they are far away. The sun is clser t the earth than ther stars, s it lks bigger.
1. When it is night, the sun_____.
A. desn't shineB. shines fr a shrt time
C. disappearsD. shines n the ther side f the earth
2. We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because_____.
A. there are n stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light frm the sun makes them nt seen
D. the stars cme ut nly at night
3. The stars lk small because_____.
A. they are far awayB. they are small
C. they have n lightD. they are in the sky
4. Small things may lk _____ when they are clse.
A. biggerB. smallC. nearD. far away
5. The sun lks bigger than ther stars because _____.
A. it's biggerB. it's far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright lightD. it's clser t the earth than ther stars
（C）
As space science develps, man has learned mre and mre abut space. Space is nt nly amazing but als dangerus. While wrking in space, spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have fund ut that radiatin (辐射) is the greatest danger t spacemen in space. When spacemen are wrking in space, they are in danger f radiatin frm the sun and ther stars, which is bad fr their health. Sme special medicine may wrk a little, but there's n really helpful medicine.
Space junk is als thught t be great danger t spacemen. It's reprted that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. Abut 30% f these are man-made satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explsin (爆炸) in 1996 made a clud f 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece f these kncked against a spaceship windw and did sme damage. Scientists are wrking n helpful ways t d with space junk.
Althugh space is really dangerus, it interests everyne n the earth. In the near future, it may becme usual fr peple t spend a few days in a space htel. We may even chse t leave the earth and live in space fr a few years. S we shuld care fr space and d smething t help imprve the space envirnment.
1. _____ is / are the mst dangerus t spacemen.
A. SatellitesB. RadiatinC. FragmentsD. Space junk
2. _____ f man-made things in space are space junk.
A. 10%B. 30%C. 60%D. 80%
3. The underlined wrd "fragments" in Paragraph 3 means_____.
A. 飞碟B. 泡沫C. 烟雾D. 碎片
4. What can peple d in space in the near future?
A. They can nly live and travel in space.
B. They can grw sme fruit and vegetables in space.
C. They can find ut ways t slve all the prblems in space.
D. They can spend a few days r live fr a few years in space.
5. The purpse f the writer wh writes the passage is mainly t_____.
A. intrduce what the space is like t us
B. talk abut sme imprtant space travels
C. tell us abut the space envirnment and let us care fr space
D. shw us hw interesting the life f the spacemen in space is
八、写作题
假如现在是2055年,你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。你们参观火星的不同地方,参加外星人 (alien) 举行的聚会, 与外星人沟通……大家都玩得很愉快。请根据上述材料, 以第一人称描述一下你的火星之旅, 分享你在火星上所做过的事情以及你的感受。要求表达准确, 语法正确, 逻辑合理, 80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
It's 2055 nw, and I have just finished a schl jurney t Mars. Nw I am n the spaceship back t the earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一
1.答案：C
句意:在我上学的路上有一个大广场。它每天都被清洗。考查介词辨析和被动语态。in在里面; n在上面。固定短语n ne's way t"某人去的路上", 排除AD选项。主语it和clean之间是被动关系, 应该用被动语态:be dne。故选C。
2.答案：D
句意:—你看过电影《狮子王》吗? —是的。我已经看过。它太精彩了。考查副词辨析。already已经, 常用于完成时肯定句中, 强调某事已经发生; yet还, 常用于完成时疑问句或否定句句末, 表示某事尚未发生或询问某事是否已经发生。分析句子可知, 第一空为疑问句末, 要用yet, 排除A、C; 第二空为肯定句, 要用already。故选D。
3.答案：B
句意:在她的信里, 苏姑姑告诉我们很多关于她去英国参观的事。考查名词。news新闻,消息; stries故事; infrmatin信息; truth真相。根据"many"可知是可数名词的复数形式作宾语。根据"abut her visit t Britain"可知句子表达"很多关于她去英国参观的事", 用复数名词"stries"。故选B。
4.答案：B
句意:所有的邻居都同情那个住在车库里的可怜男孩。考查介词辨析。in在里面; n对; at在; fr为了。have pity n"怜悯,同情", 是固定搭配。故选B。
5.答案：A
句意: 吉尔伯特发现了电而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。discver指发现早已存在的事物或东西, invent指发明从未存在过的东西。
6.答案：B
根据答语中的"Nt yet."可知,问句的时态是现在完成时。故选B项。
7.答案：B
enugh意为“足够”,修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词之后;再根据She didn't sing the sng可知,用副词well修饰动词sing,故选B项。
8.答案：A
much作副词时,可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选A项。
9.答案:B
解析:句意为:我们英语老师面带微笑地走进教室。with 表示伴随,意为“具有;带有”,符合语境。故选B项。
10.答案：C
根据时间状语fr the last ten years可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C项。
11.答案：B
agree with 意为“同意”;cmmunicate with ...意为 “与……交流”;lk after意为“照顾”;talk abut意为 “谈论”。根据答语中的"We ften talk fr half an hur after dinner."可知选B项。
12.答案：C
句意为:——对不起,我明天没有时间。我们可以改天去海边吗?——没问题。我们把时间定在下星期吧。 根据"Let's make it next week."可知,说话者同意对方提出的建议,故选C项。
13.答案：C
millin前如果有具体数字修饰时,用单数形式,且后不与f连用,表示具体数目;millin前如果没有具体数字修饰,则应用其复数形式,且后面与f连用,表示“数百万的”。故选C项。
14.答案：B
根据答语“我正在搜索关于宇宙的信息。”可知,问句应该是询问李明(音译)正在做什么。What are yu up t 意为“你在干什么”,符合语境。故选B项。
15.答案：C
句意为:汤姆的祖父一个人住在乡下,但是他并不感孤独,因为在那里他有许多朋友。alne意为“单独;独自”,多表示客观情况,可作副词修饰动词;lnely作形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,多表达主观感情。根据语境, 故选C项。
二
答案：1-5 CBDAE
1. 根据问句"Where have yu been? "可知,此处应是回答自己去的地方,故选C项。
2. 根据答语"Millins f years."可知,问句是对时间段进行提问,故选B项。
3. 它根据答语"Nt yet."可知,问句是时态为现在完成时的一般疑问句,询问对方科学家是否已经在其他行星上发现了生命。故选D项。
4. 根据答语中的discvered water n Mars和A项中的 life nly n the earth相呼应,可知选A项。
5. E问句中的where he is与E项相呼应,故选E项。
三
答案：1-5 CBADA 6-10 BACAD
1.句意为:它和其他七颗行星绕着太阳转。ther作形容词,意为“其余的;另外的”,符合语境。故选C项。
2.句意为:我们把这八颗行星和太阳称为太阳系。call sth...意为“把某物称为……”,符合语境。故选B项。
3.句意为:挨着太阳的第一颗行星是水星。next t意为 “紧靠着;紧挨着”,符合语境。故选A项。
4.句意为:它离太阳大约有五千八百万千米远。由后文的 "It is abut 150 millin kilmetres frm the sun. " 及常识可知应选D项。
5.句意为:金星是离太阳第二近的行星,我们的行星, 地球,为第三(近)。根据语境可知,应选A项。
6.根据上下文可知,此处表示“木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大”。故选B项。
7.联系上下文可知,此处表示“金星、火星和水星都比地球小”,与设空处前的内容之间为转折关系。故选A项。
8.联系上下文可知,此处表示“动物、树木和人类只能生活在地球上”。故选C项。
9.句意为:……我们太阳系的其他行星都没有空气和。根据语境可知应选A项。
10.句意为:其他星系的行星上有生命吗?结合所给词和语境,故选D项。
四
1.答案：envirnment

2.答案：universe

3.答案：that

4.答案：nne

5.答案：earth

五
1.答案：I’ve just made a mdel spaceship fr ur schl prject.

2.答案：I haven’t started yet.

3.答案：S have they discvered life n Mars?

4.答案：Hw can I get infrmatin n space travel?

5.答案：I haven't fund my pen yet.
六
答案：①scientists ②astrnauts ③learn ④trip ⑤explring ⑥smething ⑦slar ⑧strms ⑨weighs⑩sent
①scientist为可数名词, 由空前的Sme可知, 此处应该填其复数形式scientists。
②根据语境可知, 来自中国、美国和俄罗斯的宇航员不止一个, 故应用名词的复数形式, 故填astrnauts。
③learn basic cmputer skills意为“学习基本的计算机技能”。情态动词shuld后应用动词原形。
④句意为:我们可以想象, 太空之旅肯定很令人激动。 the trip t space意为“太空之旅”。
⑤句意为:我们也希望他们探索太空的梦想根据语境及所给词可知应选explre;f为介词, 后跟动词的动名词形式, 故填explring。
⑥句意为:由于太空飞行, 人们知道了一些关于火星的事情。肯定句中用smething。
⑦根据句中的planet和sun可知是指太阳系。slar system意为“太阳系”。
⑧句意为:在春季和夏季, 强暴风雨会席卷火星的表面。此处指不止一场暴风雨, strm为可数名词, 故填strm的复数形式。
⑨本句说的是一个科学道理,为客观事实,故用一般现在时。
⑩句意为:科学家们已经发送了更多宇宙飞船到外太空。send的过去分词形式是sent。
七
（A）
答案：1-5 DBABA
1.细节理解题。根据"Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun."可知, 因为月球比太阳离地球近, 所以它看起来就比太阳大得多。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据"When ur part f the earth turns t the sun, it is the day. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is the night."当地球的这一部分朝向太阳时, 就是白天, 当地球的这一部分远离太阳时, 就是夜晚, 所以地球这一部分远离太阳时另一部分是白天。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据"But f all these planets, nly n the earth there are living things and peple can nly live n the earth, t."可知, 人们和生物都生活在地球上。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据"But at 9:00 a.m. n Octber 15th 2003, Chinese pilt Yang Liwei was sent up t space. He stayed there fr 21 hurs."可知在2003年,十月15号九点,中国宇航员杨利伟被发送到太空,他在那待了21小时,那么他返回的时间则是在2003年十月16日6点。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据"Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, we knw the earth ges arund the sun, and the mn ges arund the earth. The mn can’t give any light at all, but it lks quite bright, t."通过地理课, 我们知道地球绕着太阳转, 月亮绕着地球转。月亮根本不发光, 但它看起来也很明亮, 可知A选项是正确的。故选A。
（B）.
答案：1-5 DCAAD
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When the sun is shining n ne side f the earth, it is night n the ther side."可知当太阳照射地球的一面时,地球的另一面就是夜晚。由此可知,当是夜晚的时候,太阳照射地球的另外一面,故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The stars are in the sky all day. But the light frm the sun is s bright that yu can't see them. "可知其实星星一直都在天空上,但是白天的时候,来自太阳的光太亮,以至于人们看不到它们, 故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They lk small because they are s far away frm yu. " 可知星星之所以看起来很小是因为它们离我们很远,故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Big things lk much smaller when they are far away."可知大的东西在离我们很远的时候看起来就更小,所以小的东西靠近时可能会看起来更大,故选A项。
5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"The sun is clser t the earth than ther stars, s it lks bigger. "可知太阳看起来比其他星星更大,是因为它离地球更近,故选D项。
（C）.
答案：1-5 BCDDC
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Scientists have fund ut that radiatin is the greatest danger t spacemen in space. "可知对宇航员来说,最大的危险是辐射,故选B项
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Abut 30% f these are man-made satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk."可知人造的东西在太空中成为垃圾的比例为60%,故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"…each at least4 mm in size, and even a small piece f these kncked against a spaceship windw and did sme damage. "可知爆炸产生了碎片,一片小的碎片会给飞船带来损坏,故选D项。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In the near future, it may becme usual fr peple t spend a few days in a space htel. We may even chse t leave the earth and live in space fr a few years. "可知,在不远的未来我们可能会花上几天时间在一个空间酒店,甚至可以在太空中生活几年,故选D项。
5.推理判断题。根据全文可知作者介绍了宇航员们在空当中面临的许多危险,呼吁大家做些事情来改善空间环境,故选C项。
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答案：
It's 2055 nw, and I have just finished a schl jurney t Mars. Nw I am n the spaceship back t the earth.
I have never been t the universe befre, s this is my first jurney t space. And it is s fantastic! I have walked arund and visited many interesting places. The aliens n Mars were friendly t us. And I've made several friends. We tk part in the parties held by them t. We cmmunicated with each ther happily and have prmised t keep in tuch with each ther. Everyne had a gd time there. And we’ve learned a lt abut Mars. Nw I am lking frward t the next jurney t Mars.

A. S there has been life nly n the earth?
B. Hw lng has there been life n the earth?
C. I have been t the library.
D. S have scientists fund life n ther planets yet?
E. He has gne t the hspital.
smething slar astrnaut learn trip scientist weigh explre send strm