中考英语复习第一部分第2节冠词PPT课件(广东专用)

这是一份中考英语复习第一部分第2节冠词PPT课件(广东专用)，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了第二节 冠词，考点解读，第二节 冠词，A plane，A horse，A boy，a book，a few，a little ，a bit等内容，欢迎下载使用。
冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词有两种：不定冠词a / an，和定冠词the。不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指，是冠词的核心用法。 冠词的基本用法一直是中考考查的重点，试题的语境设计更趋于真实，有一定的创新性和时代感。冠词在具体语境中的活用以及在习语和固定搭配中的使用也是中考的关注点。不定冠词a / an 5年4考，定冠词5年3考，零冠词5年2考。
一、 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词可用于单数可数名词前，表泛指。a用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素之前 (注意：是指读音，不是指字母)。例如：a useful bk，a Eurpean cuntry，a university，an hur，an hnest man，an“s”(26个字母中，前面用an的有：a、e、f、h、i、l、m、n、、r、s、x，其他用a)。
eight hurs a day
as a result
nce upn a time
g fr a walk
have/catch a cld
have a gd time
the by ver there
the universe
pening the dr
play the vilin
play the guitar
play the drums
the Greens
play the pian
the wunded / injured
the Pacific Ocean
the Yellw River
in the 1990s
the best film
the first persn
the United States
the Great Wall
in the east
Zhngshan Park
Peking University
Wenming Rad
Hainan Island
President f America
playing ftball/chess
in September
have breakfast
n Natinal Day
1．可数名词一般不单独使用，在泛指某类事物的时候，要使用“a / an＋单数名词”或者使用名词的复数形式。如：I like bks. 我喜欢书。 Students shuld study hard. 学生应该努力学习。 He is a student. 他是一个学生。 He wrks in a factry. 他在一家工厂里工作。
2．不可数名词前不能用a和an，表示泛指时不加冠词。如：Milk is healthy fd. 牛奶是健康食品。 Mney is nt everything. 金钱不是一切。
3．不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。如：Miss Li is a gd teacher. 李老师是一个好老师。 He is the student wh helped me yesterday. 他是昨天帮助我的那名学生。
4．有些名词前用或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：at schl 上学at the schl　在学校　　at table　在吃饭at the table 在桌旁in bed　(躺、睡)在床上 n the bed　(某物)在床上in class 上课in the class　在班级里 in hspital　住院in the hspital 在医院里g t schl　去上学 g t the schl　去学校g t church 去教堂做礼拜g t the church 去教堂 in frnt f　在……前面in the frnt f 在……的前部 n earth　究竟；到底n the earth　在地球上by sea　乘船by the sea　在海边
5．不定冠词用在某些被具体化的物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一次、一场、一顿、一件等”。如：a strng wind　一阵大风； a great success / surprise　一个巨大的成功 / 惊喜； a nice dinner　一顿美味的晚餐6．不定冠词与序数词连用，构成a＋序数词(first除外)，表示“又一、再一”。如：The apple is delicius and I wuld like a secnd ne. 苹果很美味，我想再吃一个。
五、含冠词的高频固定搭配as a result 结果　　　have a gd time 玩得开心　　　　　　　　　　　fr a while 一会儿 fr an hur 一个小时 an hnest by 一个诚实的男孩 n the way t 在去……的路上a large number f 大量的 the same as 与……一样 in a hurry 匆忙地 in the end 最后 take the place f 替代 live a happy life 快乐地生活at the age f 在……岁时 in the east f 在……的东部 have a lk at看一看…… have a rest 休息一下 play a … rle in 在……中扮演……角色 It's a gd idea … ……是个不错的主意
一、冠词在语法选择中的考查1．根据固定搭配确定(1)(2020·顺德三模·31题)He gave ________ speech in English.A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案剖析】句意：他作了英文演讲。give a speech演讲，固定搭配，故选A。(2)(2020·惠州二模·31题)One day，he gt ________ bad cld and he called fr a dctr.A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案剖析】句意：一天，他患了严重感冒，需要看医生。get a cld患感冒，固定搭配，故选B。(3)(2018·广州·3题)He began learning t play ________ vilin when he was 20 years ld.A．a B．an C．the D．this
【答案剖析】句意：在他20岁的时候，他开始学习拉小提琴。play the vilin拉小提琴，固定搭配，故选C。2．根据语法规则和上下文确定(1)(2020·广州·4题)David thinks hard and has ________ idea.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案剖析】句意：大卫努力思考，想到了一个办法。idea首次出现，又是元音音素开头，故选B。(2)(2020·广东·38题)The next mrning，they tk ________ kite t the park and tested it.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案剖析】句意：第二天早上，他们拿着这个风筝去公园测试。前文已经出现过风筝，所以再次出现需特指，故选C。
(3)(2019·广州·13题)Scientists wanted t knw the answer t the imprtant questin：culd ________ animal like Ham d the same things in space as he culd d n Earth?A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案剖析】句意：科学家们想知道这个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？“像……一样的一个……”表示泛指，animal是元音音素开头，故选B。(4)(2017·广州·4题)His father was a farmer，and ________ farm they lived n was miles away frm anywhere ．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案剖析】句意：他爸爸是一个农民，他们住的那个农场到哪里都是几英里的距离。那个农场属于特指，故选C。
二、冠词在短文填空中的考查1．根据固定搭配确定(1)(2019· 广东·78题)On the grund f the village，Grandpa Huang has painted________ lt f well-knwn Chinese sayings.【答案剖析】句意：黄爷爷在村里的地上画了许多著名的中国谚语。a lt f很多，固定搭配，故填a。(2)(2018·广东·77题)… bth Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in ________ perid f six mnths.【答案剖析】句意：……威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙。a perid f ＋ 时间，固定搭配，表示“一段……时间”，故填a。
(3)(2017·广东·72题)When the film grup meet ________ Smiths，they find that Mr. Smith，Mrs. Smith and their tw sns are s crazy abut technlgy …【答案剖析】句意：当电影摄制小组见到史密斯一家人时，他们发现史密斯先生、夫人和他们的两个儿子对科技如此疯狂…… the＋姓氏的复数，表示一家人，故填the。(4)(2016·广东·73题)They lve ne anther and live ________ happy life.【答案剖析】句意：他们很恩爱，过着幸福的生活。live a(n) … life是固定短语，意思是“过着……的生活”。用a还是用an，要根据后面的形容词来确定，此处的形容词是happy，以辅音音素 /h/ 开头，故填a。
2．根据语法规则和上下文确定(1)(2018·顺德三模·71题)Then ________ thin by in a dirty shirt came t me.【答案剖析】文中第一次提到by，且thin的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。(2)(2020·福建·64题)The frg tld her t hld ut her fishing net t the sun's rays and he wuld sing ________ magic sng.【答案剖析】他唱了一首魔法歌曲。sng首次出现，且magic以辅音音素开头，故填a。(3)(2020·河北·72题)Mum gt ________ idea.【答案剖析】句意：妈妈想到了一个办法。idea首次出现，又是以元音音素开头，故填an。
(　　)1.What ________ unusual schl trip we had! I will never frget it.(2020·青岛市)A．a B．an C．the D．/ (　　)2.Take ________ umbrella with yu.It's ________ useful tl n rainy days.(2020·天水市)A．an；a B．a；the C．an；the D．the；the(　　)3.David is such ________ wnderful teacher that I have ________ great fun in his class! (2020·大庆市)A．a；the B．a；/ C．a；a D．the；/
(　　)4.— The pht makes me think f ________ trip t Hangzhu last year.— Yeah，we had ________ great time there.(2020·建设兵团)A．a；/ B．an；the C．the；the D．the；a(　　)5.________ Great Wall is ne f the seven wnders arund the wrld.(2019·广东省)A．The B．A C．An D．/(　　)6.One f his daughters became ________ English teacher last August.(2019·重庆市A卷)A．a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)7.I am ging t have ________ picnic n ________ Sunday.(2019·天津市)A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/(　　)8.— Judy，hw was ________ camping?— The ther campers were nice，and we had ________ fun time tgether.(2019·河南省)A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．the；a(　　)9.As ________ vlunteer at the Beijing Exp 2019 (园艺博览会)，Lu Ming understands ________ idea f green life better than befre.(2019·泰州市)A．a；an B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the
(　　)10. ________ new study says that ging t ________ bed late is harmful t ur health. (2018·广东省)A．/；/ B．A；/ C．A；the D．The；the(　　)11.T prepare fr ________ trip t LA，Betty is making ________ list f things t take alng.(2018·潍坊市) A．the；the　　　 B．/；a　　　　 C．the；a　　　　　 D．a；/(　　)12.— Will yu g t ________ schl leavers' party tmrrw?— Certainly. I'm ging with my parents.(2018·温州市)A．a　　　　　　B．an　　　　　 C．the　　　　　 D．/
(　　)13.Zanc，________ American tech cmpany，made ________ tiniest phne in the wrld — the Tiny.(2018·连云港市)A．the；a　　B．an；/　　　C．/；a　　　D．an；the(　　)14.Brazil，________ cuntry in Suth America，will hld ________ 31st Olympic Games in August，2016.(2016·广东省)A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the(　　)15.— D yu like ________ mvie Big Her 6?— Yes，it is ________ interesting film. I like it very much.(2015·广东省) A．a；an B．the；an C．a；the D．the；a
一、单项选择(　　)1.— This is really ________ ugly bird.— But it is ________ useful ne. It can help fishermen catch the fish.A．a；an　 B．a；a C．an；a D．an；an(　　)2.— Listen! Smene is playing ________ pian.— Ww! What beautiful music! I like ________ music very much.A．a；the B．/；the C．the；the D．the；/(　　)3.We shuld help ________ disabled instead f making ________ fun f them.A．a；a B．a；/ C．the；a D．the；/
(　　)4. ________ Brwns were having dinner when the telephne rang.A．A B．An C．The D．/(　　)5.Nezha is such ________ wnderful mvie that I want t see it ________ secnd time.A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；the　 D．/；a
二、语法选择　Learning English is nt an easy jb. Almst every student smetimes asks questins like these：Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well enugh __1__ with freigners?　The answer is yes. Frm sme studies，we knw that almst anyne can learn a freign language well __2__ he r she wants t. Sme might learn it faster and sme might learn it slwer. Sme might learn it __3__ and sme might learn it difficultly. But anyne can learn it well if he r she has the right ways instead __4__ the wrng nes.　Many students have __5__ wn special way in learning English. The fllwing are sme examples.
After __6__ up early every mrning Nancy turns n the radi and listens t an English prgram. This has really helped imprve her English in listening. Daniel ften practices speaking English in class. At first，he was nervus when he __7__ t speak. After trying several times，he fund it was nt as difficult as he __8__.He becmes mre active and nw he speaks English __9__ f all the students in his class. Jim likes t watch American mvies. He will watch it many times if it is __10__ gd film. And he als likes t read English alud.
(　　) B．t cmmunicate C．cmmunicating D．cmmunicated(　　) B．unless C．if D．thugh(　　) B．easily C．easier D．mre easily(　　) B．t C．fr D．f(　　) B．they C．their D．theirs(　　) B．gets C．gt D．get(　　) B．asked C．is asked D．was asked(　　) B．is thinking C．thught D．will think(　　) B．better C．best D．well(　　)10.A./ B．a C．an D．the
三、短文填空(2017·舟山市中考真题改编)学校将举办“A Summer fr Better English”活动。请你从下面的推荐书单中选择两本想阅读的书刊，然后用英语写一篇短文说明你的选择意向及理由，在学校的 English Crner分享。A List f Bks fr English Skills and fr Fun□　Basic English Writing　　　　 □　Secrets f English Wrds　　　□　A Guide t English Listening□　20 Tpics fr English Speaking □　Treasure Island □　Rbinsn Cruse□　Alice's Adventures in Wnderland □　Time fr Kids (a magazine)
联系材料，根据上下文，在作文中填入适当的冠词，不需填的地方用“/”。 T imprve ur English，the schl has given (1)________ list f bks fr us t read this summer. Of all (2)________ suggested bks，I have decided t chse Secrets f English Wrds and Time fr Kids.　(3)________ first ne is (4)________ bk which may help use English wrds better. By reading this bk，I will surely learn mre new wrds. This will make my future study much easier. Time fr Kids is (5)________ ppular magazine specially written fr (6)________ students，in which I will read interesting stries and have (7)________ taste f teen life abrad. S it must be (8)________ great fun reading it.
　By being (9)________ part f this activity，I am expecting (10)________ big step frward in my English.