中考英语复习第一部分第14节定语从句PPT课件(广东专用)

这是一份中考英语复习第一部分第14节定语从句PPT课件(广东专用)，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了第十四节 定语从句，考点解读，满分突破，真题链接，模拟突破等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新课程标准对定语从句的考查要求是：能辨认出由that，which和wh引导的限定性定语从句，并且能够理解句子的意思。定语从句主要考查定语从句关系代词which(5年1考)，that(5年3考，其中2年考特殊用法)，wh(5年3考)的用法。在句中充当定语成分的从句叫定语从句。定语从句起到了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫引导词，它的作用如下：一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起连接作用；二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
that can fly
(that/wh) I want t see
which/that was abut t he accident
(which/that) I gave yu
(wh/that) sings very well
(wh/that) they like very much
whse themes/subjects
whse father wrks abrad
whm she like
二、易错点突破1.当引导词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。2.当引导词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数要根据先行词而定。 如：（1）来自湖南的学生都很优秀。 The students___________________are excellent. （2）那本鲁迅写的书在书架上。 The bk________________________is n the bkshelf. 3.含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。 如：This is the persn whm yu are lking fr. 这就是你要找的那个人。
wh are frm Hunan
which was written by Luxun
4．引导词只能用that的情况(中考高频考点)： ① 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、 形容词最高级时，如： He was the first persn that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 ② 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, nne, the ne等不定代词时，如： Is there anything that yu want t buy in the shp？　 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ ③先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时，如： This is the same bike that I lst. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
④ 先行词里同时含有人或物时，如： I can remember well the persns and sme pictures that I saw in the rm. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。⑤ 以wh或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。 如： Wh is the girl that is crying？　 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？⑥ 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用 which。如： There is a bk n the desk that belngs t Tm. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
5．引导词只能用wh的情况：① 先行词是ne，anyne，everyne，all，nne(指人)等时。如： One wh des nt wrk hard will never succeed. 不努力工作的人永远不会成功。② 当先行词指人且有较长的后置定语时。如： I met a freigner in the street wh culd speak Chinese well. 我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。
③当 thse作先行词指人时。如： Thse wh had gd manners will be respected. 有礼貌的人会受到人们的尊重。④当主语是I，he，she，they等时，常用在谚语、格言中，要用wh。如： He wh plays fires gets burnt. 玩火者自焚。⑤有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用了that，另一个要用wh。如： The by that yu met just nw is ur mnitr wh studies hard. 你刚才遇见的那个男孩儿是我们的班长，他学习很努力。
6．引导词只能用which，而不用that 的情况： ①先行词为that，thse指物时，用which，而不用that。例如： What's that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那个东西是什么？ ②关系代词前有介词时，用which，而不用that。例如： This is the rm in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 ③引导非限制性定语从句，只能用 which。例如： This is a famus bk，which was written by Lu Xun. 这是鲁迅写的一本著名的书。
在语法选择和短文填空中，定语从句的考查只需要掌握关系代词的基本用法。一般而言，wh指人，which指物，that可以指人或物，根据先行词的性质便可以推断出关系代词。一、定语从句在语法选择中的考查1．(2019·广州·7题)Insects，mice，frgs，dgs and mnkeys were sme f the animals ________ first went int space.A．whm B．what C．that D．whse【答案剖析】先行词是表示事物的名词animals，故用that来引导，同时作为从句的主语。故选C。
2．(2018·广州·7题)In 1934，he was ne f the first Chinese students ________ studied in a special music schl in Paris.A．what B．which C．whm D．wh【答案剖析】what什么；which哪个；whm谁，宾格；wh谁，主格。根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里作主语，故用主格wh，故选D。3．(2017·广州·9题)Gerge's grandma was a wman ________ was always cmplaining abut smething r ther.A．wh B．which C．where D．when【答案剖析】分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a wman的定语，且从句中缺少主语，先行词a wman指人，所以要用wh来引导，故选A。
4．(2016·广州·4题)One year，there was a yung man ________ received his share f the ptates.A．wh B．which C．what D．whse【答案剖析】根据先行词为 a yung man，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词wh，意为“有一个年轻人，他得到了土豆的份额”，故选A。二、定语从句在短文填空中的考查1．(2020·福建·81题)There is an ld Chinese stry ________ is abut a little girl wh went ut t fish.【答案剖析】先行词an ld Chinese stry为物，且作从句的主语，故用关系代词which / that。
2．(2020·山西·54题)I prbably wn't make the necessary changes t create a new jb ________ will bring pleasure t my life.【答案剖析】先行词a new jb为物，且作从句的主语，故用关系代词which / that。3．(2018·广东·72题)One f them was frm his father ________ was strict with him and his brther.【答案剖析】先行词为his father，指人，用关系代词wh或that引导定语从句，同时在从句中作主语，故填wh / that。
(　　)1.The by ________ is hlding a ball is my brther.(2020·天水市)A．what B．which C．不填 D．wh(　　)2.Wuld yu please tell me abut the plan ________ yu made ________ yu leave？(2020·大庆市)A．wh；after B．what；when C．which；while D．that；befre(　　)3.— D yu knw the girl ________ is giving the speech?— Of curse.She is my best friend，Meimei.(2020·黄冈市)A．which B．wh C．whm D．what
(　　)4.In America，Thanksgiving is a hliday ________ celebrates the lve f family.(2020·临沂市)A．wh B．/ C．that D．what(　　)5.Du Fu is a great Chinese pet ________ has becme ppular with many peple arund the wrld.(2020·福建省)A．which B．whm C．wh D．what(　　)6.In difficult times，there are always natinal heres ________ step up and bring peple hpe.(2020·安顺市)A．whm B．which C．wh D．what(　　)7.I will remember the imprtant peple in my life ________ helped and supprted me.(2020·咸宁市)A．wh B．which C．what D．hw
(　　)8.Nt all children ________ watch this vide will becme a scientist，but sme may becme interested in science.(2019·广东省)A．whm B．which C．wh D．whse(　　)9.The mvie ________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.(2019·兰州市)A．wh B．which C．where D．when(　　)10.Jake likes being with the classmates ________ are utging and kind.(2018·长春市)A．where　　　B．which　　　　 C．when　　　 D．wh (　　)11.— Class，yu shuld be thankful t thse peple ________ helped and supprted yu.— We will，Miss Chen.(2018·黄冈市)A．which　　　 B．whm　　　 C．wh　 　　 D．whse
(　　)12.Anyne wh is a server r ________ has been ne knws that custmers always cme first.(2018·河南省)A．whm　　　 B．what　　　 C．wh　　 D．which(　　)13.Yuan Lngping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading research t develp “sea rice”．(2018·福建省)A．wh　　　　 B．which　　　　 C．whm(　　)14.Accrding t a survey，peple ________ are able t speak tw languages can manage tw things at the same time mre easily.(2017·广东省)A．which B．whm C．whse D．wh
(　　)15.Great changes have taken place in ur city in the past ten years. Everything ________ cmes int sight is s new t me.(2016·广东省)A．that　 B．which　 C．wh D．whm
一、单项选择(　　)1.— D yu knw the yung wman ________ is speaking t ur head teacher?— Yes.She is ur new English teacher.A．whm　 B．what C．which　 D．wh(　　)2.— There are s many girls ver there.Which ne is yur sister?— The ne ________ sweater is red.A．wh B．that C．whse D．which(　　)3.— Have yu fund the infrmatin abut the famus peple ________ yu can use fr the reprt?— Nt yet.I'll search fr sme n the Internet.A．wh B．what C．whm D．which
(　　)4.The by talked happily abut the bks and the teachers ________ interested him greatly in the schl.A．which B．that C．what D．whm(　　)5.Can yu still remember the first chemistry lessn ________ was given by Mr.Hand?A．that　 B．wh C．what D．which
二、语法选择(2020·中山市模拟)　My father and I used t climb the muntain near my huse.__1__ tgether，he always tld me，“Yu shuld have gals like climbing the muntain.” Withut the muntain­-climbing __2__ we bth enjyed，we culdn't have enugh time t spend tgether. I __3__ gt a lt frm muntain-climbing.　Once we climbed a very __4__ muntain. It was s challenging fr me __5__ I was nly ten years ld. During __6__ first few hurs f climbing，I enjyed the flwers and trees，the birds' singing，but as time __7__，I gt a pain in bth f my legs. I wanted t give up. But my father said t me，“Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain，but yu __8__ see it befre yu reach the tp. Just like in life.”
　At that time，I was t yung t understand his wrds. But later after that，I get new hpe and __9__.I fund __10__ standing at the tp f the sky，which was as clear as crystal (水晶)．
(　　) B．Walk C．Walked D．T walk(　　) B．what C．wh D．whm(　　) B．reality C．really D．realize(　　) B．highest C．highly D．high(　　) B．if C．but D．althugh(　　)6.A.a B．an C．the D．/ (　　) B．passes C．was passing D．will pass(　　)’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shuldn't(　　) B．cnfidence C．cnfidently D．mre cnfident(　　)10.A.I B．mine C．myself D．my
三、短文填空(2017·金华市中考真题改编)假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并将分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。
根据括号内的提示用完整的定语从句补全短文。　The bk (1)__________________________ (我想和你们分享的) is The Old Man and the Sea. This is a bk (2)__________________________ (一位美国著名作家写的) Ernest Hemingway. This bk tells abut a fisherman (3)__________________________ (足够幸运在海上抓住了一条大鱼)but finds it hard t take it hme. On the way back，he has t fight against the fish，and the sea as well. The mst unfrgettable thing (4)________________________ (我记在脑海里) is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well­-knwn sentence (5)__________________________ (来自这本书的)：Man is nt made fr defeat. This tells us that nthing seems terrible as lng as we have a strng will and a brave heart.
that I'd like t share with yu
which was written by a famus American writer
wh is lucky enugh t catch a huge fish at sea
that I keep in my mind
which / that is frm the bk