中考英语复习第一部分第13节宾语从句PPT课件(广东专用)

这是一份中考英语复习第一部分第13节宾语从句PPT课件(广东专用)，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了第十三节 宾语从句，考点解读，易错点突破，模拟突破，真题链接，模拟演练，what to do等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句是中考必考考点(每年必考1分)，主要考查宾语从句的时态(5年2考)、语序(5年3考)及引导词(5年4考，特殊疑问词为高频考点)。针对宾语从句试题，掌握三点拿分秘诀：1．排除非陈述句语序的选项；2．根据语境或语境中的标志词判断时态；3．根据语境选择引导词。
一、宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。
(that) he will succeed
if/whether he lives there
whether I culd help him
whse handwriting was the best
why the train was late
hw I can get t the z
when we will have a meeting
(that) his mther came t see him
where yu are ging
where the meeting will be held
he was getting ready fr
if/whether yu had written t
if/whether they wuld have an English exam
(that) January is the first mnth f the year
(that) the earth ges arund the sun
（一）直接引语变间接引语1.句型的变化 (1)陈述句变成that引导的宾语从句。 如：He says, “I will g t the USA n Friday.” 变成：He says________________________________. (2)一般疑问句变成由if或whether引导的宾语从句。 如：The teacher asked me, “Have yu finished yur hmewrk?” 变成：The teacher asked me ___________________________________.
(that) he will g t the USA n Friday
if/whether I had finished my hmewrk
(3)特殊疑问句变成由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。 如：He asked the by, “Where d yu live?” 变成：He asked the by_______________.(4)祈使句变成由不定式充当宾语补足语。 如：He said t us,“ Dn’t tuch anything here.” 变成：He tld us________________________.
where he lived
nt t tuch anything there
2.时态、人称等的变化 时态的变化与上述宾语从句的时态要求相同,另外还要根据情景进行人称、状语等的变化。如this改为that, these改为thse, here改为there, nw改为then, tday改为that day, tw years ag改为tw years befre, next year改为the next year, cme改为g, bring改为take等。 如：He says, “Yu can cme t my huse tday.” 变成：He says_______________________________.
(that) I can g t his huse that day
（二）宾语从句难点 1.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是knw，ask，tell，shw，teach，remember，frget时，宾语从句可转化为含有不定式的简单句，即“引导词＋t＋动词原形＋其他”。 (1)I didn’t knw hw I culd d it. =I didn’t knw___________. (2)Mike didn’t decide what he wuld buy. =Mike didn’t decide_____________.2.宾语从句的否定转移(否定前置)：当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think，believe，suppse，expect等时，如果宾语从句是否定意义，否定词要移到主句的谓语动词之前。 (1)我认为他不对。_____________________. (2)我相信他们还没有完成工作。 _____________________________________.
I dn’t think he is right
I dn’t believe they have finished the wrk
3．有些疑问词作句子主语，问句本身是陈述语序，在变成宾语从句时，语序无变化。如：D yu knw what is happening ver there? I want t knw __________________________ _ (你怎么了)．4．if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：
what's wrng / the matter with yu
(1)— D yu knw when he will cme back tmrrw？ 你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ — Srry, I dn't knw. When he cmes back, I'll tell yu. 对不起，我不知道。等他回来了，我就告诉你。(2)— I dn't knw _______________．我不知道他是否会来。 — He will cme _______________．如果不下雨，他会来的。
if he will cme
if it desn't rain
一、宾语从句在语法选择中的考查在语法选择中，宾语从句的考查主要是侧重疑问词的选择，可根据上下文的意思推断出来。1．(2020·广东·40 题)“Judie，can yu tell me ________ yu like butterflies？” asked her dad.Judie replied，“T me，butterflies mean beauty and freedm！”A．why B．which C．what D．when【答案剖析】根据下一句Judie的答语“对我而言，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由”，可以得出上一句在问“你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？”。所以该宾语从句的引导词用why，故选A。
2．(2020·广州·5 题)“I can bring my bks int the faraway hills and share ________ I have with the children.”A．what B．wh C．why D．hw【答案剖析】句意：“我会带我的书到边远的山里，和那的孩子分享我所拥有的东西。”空格处引导宾语从句作share的宾语，且从句中缺少have的宾语，have表示“拥有”，拥有的内容指事物，要用what引导，故选A。3．(2017·广州·3 题)Nw yu heard ________ yur mther said，Gerge.A．that B．what C．where D．which【答案剖析】句意：乔治，现在你听到你妈妈说了什么。空格处引导宾语从句作heard的宾语，且从句中缺少said的宾语，said表示“说”，说的内容指事物，要用what来引导，故选B。
二、宾语从句在短文填空中的考查在短文填空中，宾语从句的考查主要是侧重疑问词的使用，可根据上下文的意思推断出来。1．(2020· 广东·69 题)After she returned hme，she kept thinking abut ________ t d t help thse kids.【答案剖析】考查疑问词。句意：她回家后，一直在想该 ________ 来帮助那些孩子。用疑问词what，构成“疑问词 ＋ 动词不定式”结构。what t d意为“做什么”，故填what。2．(2020· 天水·89 题)Yu might nt knw exactly ________ yu want t be when yu grw up.【答案剖析】考查疑问词。句意：你可能并不清楚自己长大后想要成为什么。用疑问词what构成“疑问词 ＋ 动词不定式”结构。what yu want t be意为“你想成为什么”，故填what。
3．(2020· 河北·44 题)Then she shwed me ________ t mix them with salt and il.【答案剖析】考查疑问词。句意：然后她展示给我看如何把它们跟盐和油混合到一起。用疑问词hw，构成“疑问词 ＋ 动词不定式”结构，意为“如何做”，故填hw。
(　　)1.— Lily，culd yu tell me ________？— Abut ten minutes.(2020·青岛市)A．hw far is it frm yur hme t schl B．hw far it is frm yur hme t schlC．hw lng des it take yu t walk t schl D．hw lng it takes yu t walk t schl(　　)2.— Culd yu tell me ________ t the art museum?— Sure. Bus N.26.(2020·抚顺市)A．why yu will g B．hw I can getC．which is the way D．which bus I can take
(　　)3.The schl suggested the students pass n ________ they have learned t their parents.(2020·大庆市)A．what B．that C．which D．where(　　)4.— Jack will have a birthday party tmrrw.D yu knw ________？— I'm nt sure. Let's call Cathy and she may knw smething abut it.(2020·昆明市)A．hw can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held
(　　)5.— D yu knw ________？— At 9：00 tmrrw mrning.(2020·北京市)A．when the vide meeting began B．when did the vide meeting beginC．when the vide meeting will begin D．when will the vide meeting begin(　　)6.— Have yu decided ________ the Exp 2019 Beijing?— This summer hliday.(2019·广东省)A．hw are yu ging t B．hw yu are ging t C．when are yu ging t D．when yu are ging t
(　　)7.— I wnder ________ in Guangzhu in tw hurs.— Of curse. The high speed train is very fast.(2019·黄石市)A．when I can arrive B．when can I arriveC．whether I can arrive D．whether can I arrive (　　)8.— Did yu ntice ________ in her ffice?— Yes.She was ging ver ur writing.(2019·北京市)A．what was Miss Lin ding B．what Miss Lin was dingC．what des Miss Lin d D．what Miss Lin des (　　)9.— D yu believe that humans culd live n Mars?— I dn't think ________.(2019·镇江市)A．if it cmes true B．that it will cme trueC．why it will cme true D．hw des it cme true
(　　)10.— Culd yu tell me ________ yu'd like me t pay yu?— Yu'd better use mbile payment.I dn't care ________ it is Ali Pay r WeChat Pay.(2018·广东省)A．hw，whether B．hw，why C．what，whether D．what，why(　　)11.— Excuse me! D yu knw ________？— It's tw kilmeters away frm here.(2018·重庆市)A．where is the supermarket　　　 B．when des the supermarket pen C．where the supermarket is　　　 D．when the supermarket pens
(　　)12.— Alice，culd yu tell me ________ Lndn?— Sure. Last Sunday.(2018·北京市)A．when Mr.Smith left　　　　　　 B．when Mr.Smith will leaveC．when did Mr.Smith leave　　 D．when will Mr.Smith leave(　　)13.— Hi，Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ________？ — Yes. She said we shuld meet there at nine.(2018·河北省)A．which was the way t the statin B．why we shuld meet at the statinC．when we shuld get t the statin　　　　 D．wh we shuld meet at the statin
(　　)14.— D yu knw ________ yesterday?— Yes. He went fr the bat race.(2017·广东省)A．why didn't Peter g t schl B．why desn't Peter g t schlC．why peter didn't g t schl D．why peter desn't g t schl(　　)15.— I wnder ________．— It will fall n a Saturday.(2016·广东省)A．hw will Natinal Day fall n this year B．hw Natinal Day will fall n this yearC．what day will Natinal Day fall n this year D．what day Natinal Day will fall n this year
一、单项选择(　　)1.— Dear friends，d yu still remember ________ three years ag?— T realize ur dreams!A．why yu came here B．why did yu cme hereC．hw yu came here D．hw did yu cme here(　　)2.D yu knw ________？ There is n name n the cver f the bk.A．whse bk is this B．whse bk this isC．where this bk is D．where is this bk
(　　)3.It's hard t believe ________ the way ut f the frest withut the help f the lcal guide.A．what they were able t find B．what were they able t findC．hw they were able t find D．hw were they able t find(　　)4.— That's a nice ty. Culd yu tell me ________？— I want t give it t my uncle.A．hw did yu make it　　 B．hw yu made itC．wh did yu make it fr　 D．wh yu made it fr(　　)5.Yu've n idea ________ t build a new airprt.Let me tell yu，yung man. That's billins f dllars.A．Hw much it will cst B．hw lng it will take usC．Hw much will it cst D．hw lng will it take us
二、语法选择　I did very badly at schl. My headmaster thught I was useless. When I was 14，he said，“Yu're never ging t be anything but __1__ failure.”　After five years' pr jbs，I fell in lve with a very nice middle­class girl. It was the __2__ thing that culd have happened t me. I decided __3__ smething gd in my life because I wanted t prve __4__ peple said abut me was wrng. Her mther，wh had said t me，“Yu__5__ face it bravely. Yu've failed at everything that yu've ever dne.” S I tried __6__ with my writing and went t cllege. My first nvel came ut while I was at cllege.
　After cllege，I__7__ at a high schl during the day and attended evening classes at Lndn University，where I finished my study in histry.I became a teacher at a cllege and was thinking f giving up that jb t write full time while I __8__ a part­time jb at Leeds University.I began t feel prud f __9__ — here was a wrking­class by wh had left schl early，nw teaching at the university.　I finally made great achievements in writing __10__ I frmed my wn style.Nw I'm rich and famus，having been n TV，and met lts f film stars.But what des it mean? I just wish all the peple that have lked me dwn shuld have said，“I believe in yu.Yu'll succeed.”
(　　)1.A.a B．an C．the D．/ (　　) B．gd C．best D．better(　　) B．t d C．dne D．ding(　　) B．which C．what D．wh(　　) B．may C．can D．will(　　) B．hardness C．harder D．hardly(　　) B．have taught C．taught D．was teaching(　　) ffered B．ffered C．was ffering D．ffer(　　) B．myself C．I D．mine(　　) B．because C．if D．althugh
三、短文填空(2017·烟台市中考真题改编)当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以“Learn t Be Independent(独立的)”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
参考词汇：1.make decisins　2.depend n　3.lk after　4.n the ne hand … n the ther hand ….联系上下文，用适当的宾语从句完成作文(注意连贯)。
Learn t Be Independent　Nwadays，many children are treated as “little emperrs” at hme. Parents shw much lve t their children.As a result，when they face prblems，they dn't knw (1)__________________________(怎么办)．S it's imprtant fr children t learn t be independent.　In my pinin，parents shuld believe their children and never d everything fr them.We shuld remember that (2)______________________________________________________________________________________________ (给孩子提出合理建议和更多机会让孩子自己做决定是很有必要的)．
it's necessary t give children prper advice and mre chances t make their wn decisins
　As fr children，they shuldn't depend n their parents t much.On the ne hand，they shuld learn (3)__________________________ (如何做家务)．It helps t develp their independence and teaches them (4)__________________________ (如何照顾自己)．On the ther hand，they shuld face difficulties bravely and try t slve them.　In a wrd，parents shuld keep in mind that (5)___________________________________________________________________________ (越早学会独立，对将来越有好处)．
hw t d husewrk
hw t lk after themselves
the earlier children learn t be independent，the better it is fr their future