山东省烟台莱阳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

山东省烟台莱阳市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her parents decided to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why. They didn't live near the ocean (海洋).

''Sara, you can't sit there all day,'' her mother said. ''We'll have your party for you next weekend.''

''It's not the same. My birthday is today, not next weekend.'' Sara turned on the TV. She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm. But just about every station was talking about it. ''I can't even watch my favorite shows. This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything.''

Her mother sat down next to her. ''The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?'' Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their home.

''What's going to happen to all those people? Will they be okay?'' asked Sara.

''Usually when there's a big storm like this, people give money and send food and other things to the homeless families. Some people even help rebuild houses.''

''I want to help, too.'' said Sara. ''Maybe I could give my birthday money away. Those people are going to need it more than me.''

Her mother smiled. ''I'm really proud of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住) the storm.''

1．At the beginning of the story Sara felt ______.

A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy

2．What can we learn from the passage？

A．Sara and her family lived near the ocean.

B．Sara and her family nearly lost their home.

C．Sara learned the storm was really bad from TV.

D．Sara watched her favorite shows on her birthday.

3．At the end of the story, Sara decided to _____.

A．give her birthday money away B．send food to the homeless families

C．help the homeless people rebuild houses D．invite the homeless people to her birthday party

Mom and dad — they are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they influence (影响) you more than anyone else you meet.

Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids — and most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.

Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship:

Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time together.

Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re sad. So if you’re sad or have a problem, tell your parents and ask for help. They’ll be happy to help you.

Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug(拥抱), a card or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.

Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.

4．The first paragraph (段落) mainly tells us ________.

A．you stay at home with your parents

B．the kids do something together with parents

C．parents influence their kids greatly.

D．we should follow our parents’ hobbies.

5．Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents?

A．Being kind.

B．Spending time together.

C．Doing your best at whatever you do.

D．Playing computer games or watching TV.

6．What does the underlined part in the passage mean? It means ________.

A．they make you become a good kid

B．they have very good jobs

C．they make you find a good job.

D．their jobs can bring the family much money

7．The passage intends to (旨在，意图) tell us ________.

A．parents are important to everyone

B．how we get along with our parents

C．to respect our parents

D．to share feelings with our parents

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”

“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

8．What happened when the farmer went to town?

A．His horse’s leg was hurt.

B．The bag fell from his horse.

C．The farmer lost his bag.

D．The horse was ill.

9．The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because    ，

A．the bag was broken

B．the horse went away

C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift

D．the farmer was too old

10．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?

A．Because he thought the great man couldn't help him.

B．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.

C．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

D．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.

11．If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?

A．I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.

B．I’ll give some help if I know him or her.

C．I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.

D．I'll volunteer to help him or her.

It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the death of Kobe Bryant can be especially shocking.

On Jan, 27, 2020, Kobe Bryant, one of the most excellent NBA players in history, lost his life in a terrible accident （意外事故）. He was 41 years old when the helicopter（直升机）he was riding crashed, which killed him and eight others including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.

Following Kobe’s death, people from all walks of life（各行各业）have paid respect to the basketball superstar not just for his achievements in the basketball field, but also for his personality and the inspiration（激励）he gave to us. In the basketball world, Kobe is among the top players of all time. He played his whole 20-year career （职业，生涯）with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships（冠军）. He was fast, skillful and aggressive（进攻性的）.

Off the court, Kobe was known as a successful businessman （商人）, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.

The fact that Kobe is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us after his death.

12．How old was Kobe Bryant when he died?

A．40 years old. B．41 years old. C．42 years old. D．43 years old.

13．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “crashed"?

A．坠毁 B．起飞 C．超载 D．降落

14．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

A．People from all walks of life have paid respect to Kobe.

B．The reason why people miss Kobe and what Kobe did. .

C．Kobe was fast, skillful and aggressive when playing basketball.

D．In the basketball world, Kobe is among the top players of all time.

15．Which of the following is TRUE about Kobe?

①a successful businessman

②an Oscar-winning filmmaker

③a famous basketball player

④one of the most excellent NBA players in history

⑤a proud father of three daughters

A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②④⑤

二、阅读还原6选5

短文还原。

You know about Snow While. You’ve heard of Hansel and GrctcL But have you heard of Jacob and Wilhelm? ____16____.

Jacob mid Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born in 1785. Wilhelm was born the next year. ____17____. They lived and worked together for most of their lives.

In I798, the two brothers moved to the town of Kassel. There they finished school. Then they found jobs in a library. ____18____. In their free time, they collected old tales and songs.

Jacob and Wilhelm collected tales from everyone they knew for several years. Marie Muller was a nann(保姆).She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood and Sleeping Beauty. One day the two brothers met Frau Viehmann. She came to their house many times. She told them more than 20 tales. ____19____.

In 1812, the two brothers first book of fairy tales(童话)came out. They had meant the stories for grown-ups(大人).They were surprised when children loved them too. The brothers wanted to find more tales. ____20____ People started to bring stories to them. Their next book of tales came out in 1814. Their last book of fairy tales came out in 1857.

A．They were brothers and also best friend.

B．Cinderella was one of them.

C．Everyone loves reading fairy tales.

D．Thanks to them, you have these tales(故事)to read.

E．Both of them loved old stories.

F．This time it was much easier.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4: 00 p.m. on February 15th. ____21____ the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there must be something ____22____ with the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the ____23____ to find out what happened.

There were strong winds and rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the ____24____. After several hours, we ____25____ that the power (电力供应) wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It ____26____ to snow.” It seemed that the snow ____27____ last (持续) for a long time. ____28____ there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.

The snow ____29____ the next day. The trees were covered with snow and the road became ____30____. Luckily, the power came back in the morning. After a long-time darkness, many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow.

21．A．Quickly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Completely

22．A．wrong B．strange C．crazy D．unfair

23．A．wood B．sign C．knife D．flashlight

24．A．wheels B．windows C．rocks D．notices

25．A．realized B．reported C．changed D．cheered

26．A．beat B．caused C．returned D．began

27．A．would B．can C．should D．need

28．A．If B．Since C．Unless D．While

29．A．passed B．carried C．dropped D．stopped

30．A．clear B．dirty C．icy D．usual

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday was my cousin Betty’s birthday. She ____31____ (invite) me to her birthday party at her home. I thought about ____32____ (turn) down her invitation at first, because we didn’t get on ____33____ (good) with each other. I still remembered when we were young, she usually took my things without asking or giving ____34____ (it) back. I was angry ____35____ her about that. A few weeks ago, we had a fight about ____36____ small problem. It made me even ____37____ (unhappy). So we hadn’t talked to each other since then. I was quite surprised when I received her invitation. In the end, I decided to go there. On Friday morning, I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a gift. When I came here, she ____38____ (talk) with others. As soon as she saw me, she ____39____ (give) me a big hug. I heard her saying “Thank you” in a low ____40____ (voice). We had a great time. I felt glad that I didn’t miss such a chance to repair our relationship. We worked out our problems.

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

It was almost Mother’s Day. Anna really wanted to get her mom something special. In the first grade Anna made her mom a card. In the second grade she wrote her a poem (诗歌). But now she was in the third grade. Anna thought her mom would want a real gift from a store.

Anna took all her money—12 dollars. She went to a store near her house happily. That was where she could get her mom’s gift. She saw a beautiful hat, but it was 15 dollars. She wanted to buy a scarf for her mom, but the scarf was even more expensive—18 dollars! Anna looked around the store. Nothing she wanted was less than 12 dollars.

Anna walked home sadly. Then she got an idea. She took out a piece of paper and a pencil, and made some tickets. On each ticket she wrote a thing she would do for her mom. On one ticket she wrote, “I will help you make dinner.” On another one she wrote, “I will clean the house.” She wrote eight more, all promising to help her mom in some way. Anna put the tickets under her bed. She didn’t want her mom to see them before the special day.

On Mother’s Day, Anna gave her mom the tickets. Her mom thought the gift was great. In fact, she thought it was the best gift ever!

41．What did Anna do for her mom when she was in the second grade?

__________________________________________________________

42．Where did Anna go to buy a gift for her mom?

__________________________________________________________

43．Why didn’t Anna buy anything?

__________________________________________________________

44．What gift did Anna give her mom in the end?

__________________________________________________________

45．How did Mom feel about Anna’s gift?

__________________________________________________________

六、书信作文

46．假如你是Lucy，你的好朋友Tom向你倾诉，他的妈妈管他太多，不仅管他学习，而且要求他做完作业整理书桌，起床后整理床铺，有时甚至要他理发，洗澡等。他很苦恼，不知道怎么办？请根据以下要求，给Tom写一封信帮他解决困难。

要点如下：

1.和妈妈谈一谈不做家务的原因；

2.给自己制定一个计划，管理自己；

3.如果妈妈过分担心，我们将会……

要求：

1. 语言表达要准确、语法要正确、上下文要连贯；

2. 80-100词。

3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4. 信的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入字数。

Dear Tom,

I know your problems. It’s normal to have these feelings.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope things will be better for you soon.

                                                                                                      Yours,

Lucy

参考答案：

1．D

2．C

3．A

4．C

5．D

6．A

7．B

8．B

9．C

10．A

11．D

12．B

13．A

14．B

15．A

16．D

17．A

18．E

19．B

20．F

21．C

22．A

23．D

24．B

25．A

26．D

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C

31．invited

32．turning

33．well

34．them

35．with

36．a

37．more unhappy

38．was talking

39．gave

40．voice

41．She wrote her mother a poem./She wrote her mother a poem.

42．She went to a store near her house.

43．Because she hadn’t enough money./Because nothing she wanted was less than 12 dollars, she had only 12 dollars.

44．She made some tickets. On each ticket she wrote a thing she would do for her mom.

45．Her mom thought the gift was great./She thought it was the best gift ever.

46．例文：

Dear Tom,

I know your problems. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m glad that you can tell me about your problems. You said your mother cared too much about you. Not only did she ask you to study well, but she also required you to do lots of housework, such as tidying your desk after you finished your homework and making your bed after you get up. And sometimes she even asked you to have your hair cut or have a bath. You were very upset. Firstly, you should talk to your mother and tell her why you don’t do chores. Secondly, make a plan for yourself and manage yourself. Thirdly, tell your mother if she worries about you too much, you will feel stressed out. It will influence your study. Communicate with your mother well and your mother will believe you can do better.

I hope things will be better for you soon.

Yours,

Lucy