2021届高考英语“典题”专项训练（二十三）

这是一份2021届高考英语“典题”专项训练（二十三），共9页。
Eames Huse
In the 1940s,with a wave f American sldiers’ heading hme frm Wrld War Ⅱ,the magazine Arts & Architecture hped t drum up interest in a new frm f mass husing that was inexpensive and easy t cnstruct frm exiting materials.The magazine apprached designers and architects like Richard Neutra,Eer Saarinen,and Charles and Ray Eames t cme up with plans fr mdern huses,and the magazine wuld publish them.
The idea was that the blueprints wuld vary accrding t a family’s individual needs.Charles and Ray Eames chse t design fr their wn situatin—a wrking cuple that needed a huse and space fr wrking,but had n children at hme.The result was Case Study Huse N.8 in Pacific Palisades,Calif.,where the Eameses made their hme.
The family has stayed in the huse and it is hme t the Eames Office,which prmtes the cntinuatin f bth Charles’s and Ray’s ideas.The utside f the huse and studi has been pen t self-guided turs fr years.
Reservatins:Reservatins are required.Please call 310-459-9663 at least 48 hurs in advance f yur visit.
Visiting Hurs:
Mnday:10:00am-4:00pm
Tuesday:10:00am-4:00pm
Wednesday:CLOSED
Thursday:10:00am-4:00pm
Friday:10:00 am-4:00pm
Saturday:10:00am-4:00pm
Sunday:CLOSED
Admissin:$10;students and children are free.
Grup Visits:grup with 10+ visitrs must make an appintment.Ideally the size f the grup shuld be limited t 25 peple.
1.Eames Huse was designed t meet .
A.an American sldier’s needs
B.Charles and Ray Eames’s needs
C.the needs f a nn-wrking cuple
D.the needs f a cuple with children
2.Eames Huse is clsed n .
A.Tuesday and Friday
B.Mnday and Sunday
C.Thursday and Saturday
D.Wednesday and Sunday
3.Hw much wuld tw adults and tw kids need t pay t visit Eames Huse?
A.$10.B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.
text 2
A new study f 8,000 yung peple in the Jurnal f Health and Scial Behavir shws that althugh lve can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing fr yung peple. Puppy lve may bring stress fr yung peple and can lead t depressin. The study shws that girls becme mre depressed than bys, and yunger girls are the wrst f all.
The pssible reasn fr the cnnectin between lve and a higher risk f depressin fr girls is “lss f self”. Accrding t the study, even thugh bys wuld say “lse themselves in a rmantic relatinship”, this “lss f self” is much mre likely t lead t depressin when it happens t girls. Yung girls wh have rmantic relatinships usually like hiding their feelings and pinins. They wn't tell that t their parents.
Dr. Marianm Kaufman, an expert n yung peple prblems, says 15% t 20% yung peple will have depressin during their grwing. Trying rmance ften causes the depressin. She advises kids nt t jump int rmance t early. During grwing up, it is imprtant fr yung peple t build strng friendships and a strng sense f self. She als suggests the parents shuld encurage their kids t keep clse t their friends, attend mre interesting schl activities and spend enugh time with families.
Parents shuld watch fr signs f depressin—eating r md changes—and if they see signs frm their daughters r sns, they need t give help. The gd news is that the cnnectin between rmance and depressin seems t becme weak with age. Lve will always make us feel yung, but nly maturity gives us a chance t avid its bad side effects.
4.What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Rmance is a tw-edged swrd fr adults.
B.Parents shuld frbid their children's lve.
C.Rmance is gd fr yung peple.
D.Puppy lve may bring yung peple depressin.
5.Which f the fllwing is mre likely t have depressin?
A.Careless parents whse children are deep in lve.
B.Yung peple wh have a strng sense f self.
C.Yung girls wh always hide their feelings and pinins.
D.Yung bys whse parents watch fr their behavir.
6.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.The lder a wman is, the less likely she seems t lse herself in rmance.
B.Lacking lve can lead yung peple t grw up mre quickly.
C.Early lve makes yung peple keep clse t their friends and parents.
D.Parents shuld help their children t be aware f the signs f depressin.
7.What's the authr's attitude twards puppy lve?
A.Cnfused. B.Disapprving.
C.Neutral. D.Scared.
text 3
I decided t ski t the Nrth Ple.It was after I met with an advertisement in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team t ski 350 miles t the Nrth Ple.Back in 1996,there had never been a wman frm the UK wh had accmplished this challenge.I wndered what it wuld be like t survive in temperatures cld enugh t freeze yur flesh in secnds,s I sent ff the applicatin frm.
The applicatin frm full f pictures f male explrers arrived.The wrds “Are yu man enugh fr the ultimate(极限的) challenge?” made me angry and even mre determined t jin the team.
Over 500 individuals applied fr a place in the team,and the selectin prcess included physical and psychlgical tests designed t pick the best grup.In ne test,there was a huge rpe ladder we had t climb,and I frze at the tp because I have a fear f heights.I thught my hpes were fading as mst ther applicants sailed past,leaving me behind.But tw thers helped me ver,and later I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing individuals,but great team players,and this mment had shwn them wh wuld take care f thers in the team.
I had revealed my weakness,and in a place like the Arctic,yu have t be yurself,as there is nwhere t hide.These persnalities f seeking fr help and shwing weakness are necessary fr wmen t master.
I realized that by being myself,I culd succeed.I was eventually selected fr the team.I gt t be aware that I culd achieve mre than I ever imagined—mre imprtantly,by sharing my stry with thers,I culd inspire them t take a step int the new wrld and reveal mre f their abilities.
8.Hw did the authr react ut n seeing the advertisement?
A.She gt crss.
B.She was determined.
C.She gt frightened.
D.She was uninterested.
9.What did the rganizers view as the mst imprtant in the selectin f new hands?
A.Persnality. B.Individual ability.
C.Spirit f teamwrk.D.Curage t challenge.
10.What des the authr think f wmen’s shwing weakness?
A.Beneficial. B.Shameful.
C.Merciful. D.Disturbing.
11.What’s the intentin f the authr in writing this passage?
A.T inspire us t prepare fr ur future gal.
B.T advise wmen t turn t thers.
C.T make suggestins t her team members.
D.T encurage peple t explre the unknwn.
text 4
Everyne shuld be s lucky as t have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gmez, 25, used Instagram t explain why she was “laying lw” this summer. She psted a pht f herself in a hspital bed with her friend Francia Raisa hlding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant frm her best friend because f cmplicatins(并发症)frm lupus(狼疮), an autimmune disease, which means it is the result f the immune system attacking nrmal tissue, including the kidneys, brains, hearts and lungs.
Peple with lupus may first experience tiredness, jint pain r a rash(皮疹)n their bdies and can g fr a lng time befre their dctrs realize it is mre serius. Many peple see tw r fur dctrs befre the real prblem is picked up. Accrding t Dr. Kyriaks Kiru, rughly a third t ne-half f peple with lupus develp kidney disease, and up t ne in five f them will eventually need a transplant, smetimes because they weren't treated with effective drugs t prevent the immune systems frm attacking the kidneys. Thugh Gmez said that she was “very well nw”, she warned abut the dangers f nt taking medical diagnses seriusly, like she initially did.
Her Instagram pst als called attentin t tw majr health tpics:the need fr living rgan dnatrs and the fact that Gmez represents three grups mre likely t be diagnsed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine ut f ten peple diagnsed with lupus are wmen, and mst develp the disease frm 15 t 44.And lupus is tw r three times mre cmmn amng clred wmen, including Hispanic wmen, accrding t the Lupus Fundatin.
Raisa is Latina, and Gmez's father is f Mexican rigin. While it's nt essential that the rgan dnatr and the receiver are f the same ethnicity, peple wh share a similar backgrund smetimes are better matched, accrding t data frm the United Netwrk fr Organ Sharing.
12.What d yu think f Francia Raisa?
A.She is lucky. B.She is selfless.
C.She is ptimistic. D.She is encuraging.
13.What is lupus like at its early stage?
A.It is deadly.
B.It is hard t recgnize.
C.Its symptms are psychlgical.
D.It reminds yu f kidney disease.
14.What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Peple with lupus.
B.Clred wmen lupus patients.
C.Lupus patients with kidney disease.
D.Wmen aged 15 t 44.
15.What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Raisa and Gmez have a similar backgrund.
B.Gmez has fully recvered thanks t the kidney frm Raisa.
C.It is vital fr the dnatr and the receiver t be f the same race.
D.The rgan frm the dnatr f the same race matches the receiver better.
text 5
It's easy t make a fitness reslutin n New Year's Eve. 16 Accrding t a recent study, 60 percent f peple give up t their reslutin by February. Hwever, yu can increase yur chances f success with these stick-with-it strategies.
·Start by asking yurself, “Why?”
A fitness reslutin is rarely abut fitness. It's imprtant t ask yurself why this fitness reslutin is imprtant t yu n a deeper level. 17 Pinpint(准确说出)exactly what that smething is and use it t push yurself t keep ging when yu feel like giving up.
· 18
Yu're far mre likely t stick t yur gal if yu make it as specific as pssible. Determine exactly what yu're ging t d and when yu're ging t achieve it. The deadline is necessary, if yu're serius abut making yur fitness reslutin stick.
·Start small and build mtivatin.
19 Instead, break yur fitness gal int a series f smaller challenges, and celebrate every victry alng the way. The fitness reslutin is hard. Fcus n the prgress yu're making, n matter hw small it seems.
·Fcus n fun.
When it cmes t making a lng-term change, fun is fundamental. 20 S, if yu hate running, try cycling instead. Listen t yur favurite music at the gym. D everything yu can t make yur physical activity enjyable, because that's the nly way yu're ging t want t keep ding it.
A.What's mtivating yu t make a change?
B.New Year's Eve is a great pprtunity t have fun.
C.It's hard t cnsistently frce yurself t d smething yu hate.
D.Be specific abut what yu want t accmplish and set a deadline.
E.Write dwn yur fitness reslutin and share it with yur family and friends.
F.If yu try t change t much t quickly, yu're setting yurself up fr failure.
G.The challenge lies in putting it int practice and sticking with it.
text 6
One weekend in July, Jane andher husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp vernight bya lake in the frest. Unfrtunately ,n the way an unpleasantsubject came up and they started t quarrel .By the time they reached the lake,Jane was s angry that she said t Tm,“I’m ging t find a better spt fr ust camp” and walked away.With n path t fllw ,Jane just walked nfr quite a lng time .After she had climbed t a high place ,sheturned arund ,hping t see the lake .T her surprise ,she saw nthing butfrest and ,far beynd ,a snwcapped muntain tp .She suddenly realizedthat she was lst.“Tm! ” she cried. “Help! ”N reply .If nly she had nt left hermbile phne in that bag with Tm .Jane kept mving ,but the farther she walked,the mre cnfused she became .As night was beginning t fall ,Jane was stired that she had t stp fr the night .Lying awake in the dark ,Jane wantedvery much t be with Tm and her family .She wanted t hld him and tell him hwmuch she lved him.Jane rse at the break f day, hungry andthirsty. She culd hear water trickling(滴落)smewhere at a distance. Quicklyshe fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, sheals saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alngthe stream and hpe it wuld lead her t the lake.As she picked her way carefully alng thestream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me? Unfrtunately, thetrees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead.
Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
But n mre helicpters came and it wasgetting dark again.
___________________________________________________________________________
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
BDB
DCAB
BCAD
BBCD
GADFC
But n mre helicpters came and it wasgetting dark again. Immediately, an abslute darkness ruled the frest. Jane, exhausted and scared, lay dwn near a stne, missing her family at a distance. All the fantastic memry crwded in and she culdn’t help crying, “Hadn’t I quarreledwith Tm, walked away and climbed t the high place, I wuldn’t be trapped in this awful place, cnfrnted with the danger f dying.” She regretted with endless anxiety, and then became asleep with shining tears in her eyes.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up. Weak as she was, she struggled t her feet, cntinuing searching fr assistance. T her great jy, a helicpter was flying verhead again and again. Eager and excited, she flagged her yellw bluse and spared n effrt t yell s as t attract thers’ attentin. Frtunately, she was eventually nticed and brught int the helicpter. There, she saw her husband, a man staring at her, wearing an expressin f relief. As tightly as pssible, she hugged him and was t thrilled t say anything. Besides, they agreed never t quarrel again, determining t live the life t the fullest.