2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（二十五）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（二十五）练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 nephew， team up with， Krean， strait， Arctic， custms， punishment， ferry等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（二十五）专题一：语法填空 Immigrate to AmericaAttracted by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in the Arctic to America. __1__   ___(avoid) the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back ____2______ sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent.At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then ___3___ (hire) in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, ___4___ all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated from the __5___(race) angle. It was unfair and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew lived on and managed to make a life __6__    _ himself.My nephew’s fortune came when he __7_   __(brave) helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slipping out of the rails. The man was elected vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occurred to my nephew ___8_    __ he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to___9_     _ civil authority for the right to live in America by inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants, __10___ application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life.专题二：翻译理解Immigrate to America移民美国Attracted by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in the Arctic to America. To avoid the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back without sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent.At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then was hired in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, who all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated from the racial angle. It was unfair and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew lived on and managed to make a life for himself.My nephew’s fortune came when he bravely helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slipping out of the rails. The man was elected vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occurred to my nephew that he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in America by inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants, his application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life.专题三：核对译文因为受到美国繁荣的吸引，我的侄子与一名韩国人合作，从北极的白令海峡偷渡到美国。为了避开海关的惩处，他们躲在一艘叫“北极海鸥”的渡轮里，背靠背坐着，整整3天没有睡觉、洗澡和刮胡子，上岸的时候也没有机会心痛他们丢失的行李，这次横渡的艰辛是显而易见的。起初，他借助饲养牲畜谋生，后来受雇于飞机制造工业。他住的地方是一个天主教区，除了包括一小部分（百分比）的巴基斯坦移民，大部分的居民都来自于意大利和丹麦，他们都保持着自己的风俗和文化，使这里的街区都从种族的角度清楚地划出界线，明确标示。这很不公平，极需改革，但我的侄子没别的地方可去，只好继续居住下去，想法设法开始新的生活。我侄子的好运在他勇敢地帮助一名列车员刹停一列电车以防止其滑出轨道时到来了。那个人后来被选为社会党的副主席，我侄子就想到应该抓住机会请求他的帮助。这个人充满感激，立即把我侄子的勇敢事迹插入到申请文件中，帮助我侄子向美国国内政权当局申请美国居住权。不像别的许多申请人，我侄子的申请很快被联邦司法部批准了。不久，他就开了自己的面包店，过上了稍好一点的生活专题四：单词解释
boom2. nephew 3. team up with 4. Korean 5. strait 6. Arctic7. customs 8. punishment9. ferry  10. pole 11. seagull 12. back to back13. shave  14. mourn 15. luggage 16. hardship 17. crossing18. apparent19. by means of 20. cattle 21. hire 22. aircraft 23. Catholic 24. take in25. percentage 26. Pakistani 27. majority  28. Italy 29. Denmark 30. keep up31. distinct  32. mark out33. indicate 34. racial 35. angle 36. reform 37. live on 38. make a life39. conductor 40. brake 41. slip  42. rail 43. elect 44. vice 45. socialist 46. occur 47. grasp 48. thankful49. apply50. civil 51. authority  52. insert53. a great many 54. applicant 55.Federal Justice Ministry 56. bakery
专题五：词汇检测Immigrate to AmericaAttracted by the         (繁荣) in America, my         (侄子)         (与⋯合作) a          (韩国人) to illegally cross the Bearing          (海峡) in the          (北极) to America. To avoid the         (海关的)         (惩处), they hid in a small         (渡轮) called the North         (极)         (海鸥), sitting         (背靠背) without sleeping, showering and         (刮胡子) for 3 days, and had no chance to         (心痛) their lost (行李)          when landing. The          (艰辛) of this          (横渡) was         (显而易见的)         .At first, he  made a  living         (借助) raising         (牲畜) and  then  was (雇佣)          in          (飞机) industries. He lived in a          (天主教的) district. (包括)          a small         (百分比) of         (巴基斯坦的) immigrants, the            (大部分)          of the residents were from         (意大利) and         (丹麦), who all         (保持) their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were         (清楚地)             (划分)          and          (标示) from the         (种族的)         (角度). It was unfair and needed          (改革). But with nowhere else to go, my nephew         (继续居住下去) and managed to         (开始新的生活) for himself.My nephew's fortune came when he bravely helped a       (列车员)          (刹停) sharply to stop a tram from         (滑) out of the         (轨道). The man was          (选举)                   (副) chairman of the         (社会主义的) Party later. It             (想到)          to my nephew that he could          (抓住) this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was         (感激的) helped him         (申请) to the             (国内的)                   (政权当局) for the right to live in America by         (插人) his brave deed into his documents. Unlike         (许多) other         (申请人), his application was approved by the         (联邦司法部). Before long, he started his own (面包店)          and lived a better life.专题六：句型解析① Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, who all kept up their customs and cultures.句式分析:the majority of: "⋯⋯的大部分/大多数", 相当于 most of ..., 其后的谓语有 the majority of 后面的名词的数决定。高考例句:直到 20 世纪英国才成为历史上第一个城市社会, 在这个社会中大多数人都居住在城市里而不以农耕为主。  句子仿写:1)说到教育, 大部分人认为其是一个终生学习的过程。  2)但凡遇到大晴天, 大部分成都本地人总会和朋友一起去河边坐着喝茶。  ② It occurred to my nephew that he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help﹒句式分析:occur oi. 发生 (happen); 出现 sth.occur to sb﹒ 某人突然想起某件事。课文回顾:最严重的一次龙卷风发生在 1925 年, 影响了美国的三个州: 密苏里州 (Ｍissouri)、伊利诺伊州 (Illinois) 和印第安纳州 (Indiana)。(B3Ｍ3)  句子仿写:我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。  ③ Un1ike a great many other app1icants, his application was approved by the Federal Justice Ｍinistry﹒句式分析:Unlike (prep.) 和like 作介词时用法相同。它和后面的宾语构成介词词组, 在句中作状语、表语、补语或介词宾语。课文回顾:不同于摔跤和拳击, 它通常不危险。(B7Ｍ1)  句子仿写:我不像同伴那样, 我没有急匆匆地跑到学校食堂, 快速吃完午餐又返回教室做作业。