2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（三十四）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（三十四）练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 cyclist， frightened， trap， bury， crack， electricity， burst， shelter等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（三十四）专题一：语法填空My father has a talent: the ability to understand people. When I have a problem that I think no one else will understand, I take it    1    my father. He listens carefully, asks me some questions, and then seems to know    2    (exact) how I feel. Even my twin sister can talk to him more easily than to me. Many people seem too busy    3    (take) time to understand one another.   4     my father sees taking time to listen as essential to any relationship, whether it involves family, friendship, or work.   At work, my father’s friends and colleagues benefit from his talent. His job requires him to attend    5    (society) events and sometimes I go along. I often watch him at dinner; his eyes    6    (fix) on whoever is speaking, and he nods his head at every remark. After such conversations, my father has acquired what I believe is    7    true sense of the speaker’s meaning.My father’s ability to listen affects his whole life. His ability    8    (allow) him to form strong relationships with his coworkers and earns him    9    (last) friendships. It also makes it possible for him to have open conversations with his children. Furthermore, it has    10    (strength) his relationship with my mother. Certainly, his talent is one that I hope to develop as I grow up. A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals 1        the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2        (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.3         next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 4      (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5_   ___ the damage and the victim’s extreme  6         (suffer). People were moved 7       they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!” So they not only expressed      8     sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9        (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10        (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.专题二：翻译理解A Horrible Earthquake可怕的地震Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.专题三：核对译文地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。第二天，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况，全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你还活着。”来互相安慰时，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了，死者被埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助，灾区的损失被减到了最小。专题四：单词解释
l. dig out 2. cyclist 3. frightened4. trap 5. bury6. crack    7. electricity8. burst 9. shelter 10. steam 11. rescue     12. smelly13. injure  14. mine15. ruin 16. pipe17. right away 18. bar 19. sincerely  20. useless2l. express     22. track23. survivor 24. destroy25. disaster 26. dam 27. congratulation  28. a number of29. suffering  30. brick31. extreme 32. millions of 33. damage      34. at an end35. shock     36. as if37. nation 38. dirty 39. outline    40. well     4l. reporter42. canal43. title  44. judge45. headline46. earthquake47. event
专题五：词汇检测A Horrib1e Earthquake         (脏的) water rose in        (水井) and      (运河) before the          (地震). But no one         (判断) that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed         (似乎) the world was         (结束).         (数以百万)         (砖) houses and         (许多)         (水坝) were         ( 破坏). Railway         (轨道) became          (无用的)         (条).         (管道) in         (煤矿)                       (爆裂) and let out         (臭味的)         (蒸气). Huge         (裂缝)         (陷住)          (骑车的人) everywhere.The next day, this         (事件) was the         (大字标题) or main         (标题) of all newspapers. with the         (记者) giving an         (大概情况) of the         (灾难), the whole          (国) was         (震惊) by the          (破坏) and the victims'           (极度的苦难). People were moved when they read that the         (幸存者) comforted each other by saying“           (恭喜)! You survived!". So they not only          (表达) their sympathy         (衷心地), but also organized together to help the victims         (立刻). The         (受伤的) were         (救助) and the dead were         (埋葬). The            (吓坏的)          survivors were         (挖出来) from under the          (废墟) and were offered         (栖身处), fresh water and         (电力)﹒Thanks to people's help, the loss was minimized﹒专题六：句型解析① Ｗith the reporters giving an outline of the disaster ,the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim 's extreme suffering﹒句式分析:with 复合结构 (with＋宾语＋宾补)。宾补的形式可以为不定式, 现在分词, 过去分词, 副词, 介宾短语, 形容词等。因为此处 the reporters 和give 之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词形式。课文回顾:物理绝对不是我最喜欢的科目, 但我想由陈老师教我, 我会考出好成绩。(B1Ｍ2)  句子仿写:我在房间坐了一会儿, 眼睛盯着天花板(ceiling)。  ② So they not onIy expressed their sympathy sincerely, but aIso organized together to help the victims right away﹒句式分析:not only...but also... 表示 "不仅⋯⋯而且", "既⋯⋯又", 可以连接两个性质相同的词或短语, 此例句中连接的是两个并列谓语。not only...but also... 还可以连接两个完整的句子, 这时 not only 放在句首时, 从句要部分倒装。比如, 例句就可以转换为 Not only did they express their sympathy sincerely, but also they organized together to help the victims right away﹒课文回顾:它不仅给了我们重要的史前亚洲社会的信息, 而且提供了关于进化过程惊人的证据。(B7Ｍ6)  句子仿写:这次活动不仅使我们从繁忙的学业中得到放松, 而且促进(promote) 了同学之间的友谊。   ③ Thanks to people's help, the loss was minimized﹒句式分析:thanks to: 介词短语, "由于, 多亏"。课文回顾:对美国人来说事情要简单一点, 多亏了诺亚 .韦伯斯特(Noah Ｗebster) 的工作, 一个在 1778 年毕业于耶鲁大学的老师。(B5Ｍ1)  句子仿写:由于技术与通信的进步(advances), 我们生活得更好了。