2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（二十三）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（二十三）练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 airmail，remte， sniff， interpreter， frtnight， privilege， muddy， dry up等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（二十三）专题一：语法填空Helping the Remote VillageA year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid_1_    ___fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by ___2__   __ they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles __3__   ___(surround) by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform,__4___   _the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all. They were badly in need.Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors _5__    ___farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as giving___6__ __(week)lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge ___7_   __ how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He _8_    ___not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls____9__   _were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again____10      __(invite)him to participate in the donation anniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldn’t adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.专题二：翻译理解Helping the Remote Village援助山村A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by what they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform, and the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all. They were badly in need.Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to participate in the donation anniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldn’t adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever. 专题三：核对译文一年前，那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。当地之行使他们倍感荣幸，但却震惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已，圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草，学校也没有屋顶和讲台，学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们生活确实相当困难。很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农民的拖拉机。捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和安全原因，他无法调整外出时间安排，否则他就会去了。不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。专题四：单词解释
l. astronaut 2. airmail 3.remote 4. sniff 5. interpreter 6. fortnight 7. privilege 8. muddy 9. dry up 10. broom 11. tin  12. jar 13. rectangular  14. angle 15. weeds 16. roof17. platform18. concept19. click20. in need21. voluntary 22. donation 23. textbook  24. sewing machine25. tailor 26. tractor 27. distribution28. catalogue 29. operate 30. clinic 3l. trunk 32. weekly 33. relevant  34. dry out35. seed 36. ox37. paperwork 38. purchase 39. grill 40. toast 4l. comb 42. be dying to do43. the other day44. participate in45. anniversary 46. political 47. security  48. adjust49. arrangement  50. otherwise
专题五：词汇检测Helping the Remote VillageA year ago, the famous       (宇航员) received an invitation by        (航空邮件)from a       (偏远的) village. Intending to       (呼吸) some fresh air, he and his         (翻译) paid a                      (两周) visit there. It was a                      (荣幸) for them to be there, but they were shocked by what they saw. The tracks were                     (泥泞的). The river was            ( 干枯)                    . Ｍost villagers only possessed one                    (扫帚), a few                    (罐头盒) and several                    (罐子) and their                    (矩形的) grass huts with round                    (角) were surrounded by                    (杂草). Besides, their school had no                    (屋顶) and                    (讲台), and the students had no                    ( 概念) of                    (点击) a computer at all. They were badly (需要帮助)                    .Soon, the astronaut made a generous         (自愿的)        (捐赠) to the village. There were                     (课本) for students,                     (缝纫机) for                     ( 裁缝) and                    (拖拉机) for farmers. His                    (分配)                    (目录) also included                    (运作) a            (诊所)                     and a                    (箱子) library, as well as giving                    (每周) lessons to teach            (相关的)                     farming knowledge like how to                    (使⋯⋯干透)                    (种子) or raise                     (牛). He himself not only helped do some                    (文书工作) but also                      (购买)                     (烤架) for boys to                     (烤) potatoes and                    (梳子) for girls who            (渴望)                     get one                    (前几天), he heard from the villagers again inviting him to            (参加)                     the donation                     (周年). For                    (政治的) and                    (安全) reasons, he couldn't                    (调整) his outgoing                    (安排)                    (否则) he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.专题六：句型解析① They were bad1y in need.句式分析:badly: adv. 非常; 严重地。课文回顾:洞穴的多个部分因为雨水和暴露在空气中受到了严重影响。(B7Ｍ6)  句子仿写:他们非常需要帮助。  ② Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village.句式分析:make a donation to: 向⋯⋯捐赠。高考例句:你可以考虑捐钱给千千万万受到这些灾害影响的人。  句子仿写:我想用我妈妈的名字捐一点钱物。